2024-2025学年北师大长春附属学校高考一模试题含解析

2024-2025学年北师大长春附属学校高考一模试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.——They sayPhilips brotheris abillionaire.——He wouldntaccept anyhelp from his brother,even ifit wereoffered.A.What if B.What forC.So whatD.Forget it

2.To geta slimfigure,Fanny hastried manyways,but invain.So nowshe isreduced anythingforsupper.A.to noteating B.not toeatC.not toeating D.to noteat

3..1didnt havingto dothe cookingmyself,or Iwould havelearnt oneor twodishes frommy mom.A.expect B.anticipateC.forecast D.preview

4.When youare absorbedin abook orsimply tryingto rest,it seemsthat the phone continuously,destroyingyour momentarypeace.A.ringsB.has beenringing C.rang D.is ringing

5.™Are youfree nowI havesomething interestingto tellyou.-OK,you makeit shortI willhave towork onthis termpaper due tomorrow.A.now thatB.as soonasC.every time D.as longas

6.It rainedheavily overnightand notuntil thismorning・A.had it stopped B.did itstopC.stopped itD.itstopped

7.—Peter hasspent toomuch time on novelsrecently.一That mayhis poorgrade in the exam.A.account forB.answer forC.apply forD.stand for

8.Its alwaysdifficult in a foreigncountry,especially when you dontspeak thelanguage.A.being B.to beextra（）The nextday,my brotherand Iwent to the beach9-we watchedsome peopleplay volleyballWe gota little10^sunburn,but the dayhad beenso relaxingthat wedidnt mind第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last weekend,after paya visit to the city of New York,I visitedthe SmithsonianInstitutions NationalAir andSpace Museum,where liesin Washington,D.C.The museum,which coversa area of18,000square meters,is madeof24exhibition hallsAll kindsof planes,rockets,missiles、and spaceshipof greatimportance andvariously oldinstruments thatfamous pilotsand astronauts used are on displayIn addition,、I seecopies of some satellites and aircraftMore interestingly,I tried operating onsome aircraftby myselfDuring thevisit,I tooklots of pictures as well、This briefvisit helpedmyself learnmuch about the history of humans space explorationIt mademe moreinteresting inscience and第二节书面表达（满分分）technology13825（分）假定你是李华，从互联网上得知联合国将在澳大利亚举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加请写一封电子邮件申

29.25请参加内容主要包括自我介绍（包括英语能力、性格特点）；L参加意图（传播中国文化、了解其他国家）；

2.希望获准

3.To whomit mayconcern,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2A、3B、4D、5D、6B、7A、8B、91—5CDBAB、10C、11A、12D、13A、14D、15B、16D、17A、18A、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.A

3.C、

221.B

2.C

3.D

4.A、

231.D

2.C

3.D

4.B、

241.D

2.D

3.B、

251.D

2.C

3.B

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.it

2.earlier

3.were told

5.why

6.for

7.surprisingly

8.the

9..where

10.sunburned/sunburnt第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10Last weekend,after pavpavingavisitto thecityof NewYorkJ visitedthe SmithsonianInstitutions NationalAir andSpaceMuseum,wherewhich liesin WashingtonD.C.八The museum,which coversa anareaof18,000square meters,is madeup of24exhibition halls.AU kindsof planes,rockets missilesand spaceshipspaceshipsof greatimportance andvariously variousoldinstruments thatfamous pilotsand;」astronautsusedareondisplay.In additionseesaw copies去掉of somesatellitesand aircraft.More interestingly,!triedoperatingon onsomeaircraft bymyself.During thevisitl tooklotsofpicturesas well.This briefvisit helpedmyselfmeleam muchabout thehistory ofhumansspaceexploration.lt mademe28moreinteresting interestedinscience andtechnology.第二节书面表达满分分

25、29To whomit mayconcern,Im LiHua,a middleschool studentfrom China.Having seenthe noticeposted on the Internet,Im writingto applyfbr thesummervacation campto beheld inAustralia bythe UnitedNations.1believe thatIm fairlyqualified inEnglish.In mydaily life,I nevergive upan opportunityto practiceboth oraland writtenEnglish,such asjoining in my schoolsEnglish comeror communicatingwith foreignpen pals.I alsoplaced firstin the last twoannualEnglish speakingcontests myschool hasheld.On topof myEnglish abilities,I ama friendlyperson whois easyto geton with.I loveworkingthrough assignmentsas part of ateam,and Imalso passionateand optimisticin whateverIm dealingwith.If Iwere chosento takepart inthis summercamp,it would be agreat chanceto sharethe beautyof Chineseculture withothers,aswell asto getto learnabout othercountries andcultures.I hopeyou willconsider mefor this amazing opportunity,and Iwouldappreciate itif youcould keepme informedof yourdecision.I lookforward toyour reply.Yours,Li HuaC.having beenD.to have been

9.merchant A.machine B.achieve C.stomach D.technology

10.It was announced thatonly whenthe firewas undercontrol toreturn to their homes.A.the residentswouldbepermittedB,had the residents beenpermittedC.would theresidents bepermittedD.theresidentshad beenpermitted

11.Enter ourprize andwin abreak in a NationalTrust holidaycottage ofyour choiceanywhere in the country.A.drawB.search C.match D.collection

12.The governorsstatement onemployment astorm ofcriticism,A.setup B.set outC.set aboutD.set off

13.He issuch anunselHsh man.You cannothelp buthim.A.respect B.to respectC.neglect D.to neglect

14.She tosomeone on thephone,so I just noddedto herand wentaway.A.talked B.has talkedC.had talked D.was talking

15..his conclusionon theevidence hecollected onthe scene,he provedthat themurderer wasguilty.A.Based B.BasingC.To baseD.Being based

16.Taking drugshas becomepart ofevery sportathletes seekto achievebeyond theirnatural limits.A.which B.that C.who D.where

17.--Is thereany chanceof mybeing promoted™If youwant apromotion,youd better_rather thanget yourway.A・play thegame B.cross yourfingersC.raise thered flagD.kill thefatted calf

18.I quicklylowered myself,ducking myhead toavoid lookingdirectly intohis eyesso that he wouldntfeel.A.challenged B.challengingC.to bechallenged D.having challenged

19.What anunforgettable experience!ril writeit downit isstill freshinmymemory.A.sinceB.whileC.after D.until

20.The newmeans oftransport inthis city,so whetherit willwork outremains to be seen.A.have nevertried B.has nevertried C.have neverbeen triedD.has neverbeen tried第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6This week,were sharingour favoriterecent reads.To helpround outour recommendations,we alsotappedsome folkswho youveheard onCode Switchbefore——novelists,scholars,poets andpodcasters.All YouCan EverKnow byNicole Chung“The book is anextraordinary,honest andsympathetic lookat adoption,race inAmerica andfamilies ingeneral.It9s alsosuch anengagingread.I stayedup waytoo lateone nightreading itbecause thestory justpulled mein.And Iverecommended manyof myfriendsto readit soI cantalk aboutit withthem.—Jasmine Guillory,author ofThe WeddingDate,The Proposaland theforthcomingbook The Wedding Part.Becoming byMichelle Obama“Its adeeply-moving comingof agestory ofMichelle Obamain herearly life.There aresuch movinganecdotes abouthow thisfamilyjust investedeverything in the possibility of givingtheir childrena betterlife.It^not asweet book,but at the sametime,itsdeeply hopefulaboutthepossibilityofwhat happenswhen youwork hard,what happenswhenyoulove hard.^^—Tayari Jones,authorof AnAmerican Marriage,Silver Sparrowand otherbooks.Rage BecomesHer:The Powerof WomensAnger bySoraya Chemaly“What reallyimpressed meabout thisbookisthis ideathat womenshould beallowed toexpress theiranger,particularly inLatinAmerican familiesand communities.Ijustthink Sorayagoes into this incredibledetail citingscientific studiesand differentworksof literaturethat reallyconvey thenecessity tofemale anger,not onlyfor the health ofwomen,but for thehealthof equalityinsociety.^^—Jean Guerrero,reporter withKPBS andauthor ofCrux:A Cross-Border Memoir.

1、Who wroteTheWeddingDate

2、Which booktells abitter storywith hopeA.Becoming B.All YouCan EverKnowC.Silver SparrowD.Crux:A Cross-Border Memoir

3、Whats thepurpose of the passageA.To sellbooks.B.To commenton books.A.Tayari JonesB.Jean GuerreroC.To sharereviews ofbooks.D.To collectopinions ofbooksC.Jasmine GuilloryD.Soraya Chemaly（分）

22.8Electronic devicescan seemlike a“third party”in somerelationships becausesome partnersspend more timeonthemthan witheach other.When AmandaGao,a26-year-old white-collar workerin Beijing,went toa hotpotrestaurant with her boyfriendon Fridaynightseveral weeksago,she expectedthat theywould havea goodtime together.To herdisappointment,however,it didnot turnout thatwaylater.As soonas theywere ledto theirseats andshe beganto orderdishes,he buriedhimself inhis mobilephone“It seemedthat hisphone wasmaking itsway betweenus.A datethat shouldhave belongedto usturned intoone wheremyboyfriend dateda third party and I feltleft out.n Gaosaid,some people,like her,have foundthat electronicshavebeensabotaging（破坏）their romanticrelationships.A study,published in the journalPsychology ofPopular MediaCulture inApril2017,questioned nearly200college agedadultswho werein committedrelationships toreport on their and their partnerssmartphone dependency.The resultsshowed people who were（过度more dependent ontheirphones were less sureabout their relationships,and peoplewho consideredtheir partnersexcessively地）dependentontheir deviceswerelesssatisfied in theirrelationship.Lin Yuan,a relationshipadvisor inBeijing,noted that as moreand moreelectronics comeout andspice uppeoples lives,they areatthe sametime becominga thirdparty inrelationships,especially foryoung people.Lin saidshe knewofsomepeoplewhosuggest thatelectronics shouldbe keptout ofbedrooms,which sheconsidered challengingandhard to be putinto practicefor mostcouples.She recommendedthat ifpeople arefeeling neglectedintheirrelationship,they need torespectfully lettheir partnersknow theirfeeling.Communication isalways the best andthe mostefficient way,she said.、1What isGaos feelingwhen enteringthe restaurantwithherboyfriendA.Disappointed B.ExpectantC.Annoyed D.Uneasy、2Which of the followingmay LinYuan agreewithA.Gaos boyfriendis addictedto playinggamesB・Most couplescan keepelectronics outof bedroomsC.Partners shouldcommunicate moreto understandeach otherbetterD.Couples shouldstop usingelectronics toavoid theproblem mentionedabove、3Why was the caseof AmandaGao mentionedA.To explainwho thethirdparty”isB.To stressthe importanceof electronicdevicesC.To encourageadvisors totalk aboutthe caseD.To introducethe phenomenaof excessivelydepending onelectronics、4Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle for the textA.Are deviceskilling romanceB・How tobeat smartphoneC.The romanticstoryofMiss GaoD.The relationshipbetween manand smartphone（分）

23.8Eco-Resort ManagementEcotourismis oftenregarded asa formof nature-based tourismand hasbecome an important alternativesource oftourists.In（度假村）addition toproviding thetraditional resort-leisure product,it hasbeen arguedthat ecotourismresort managementshould haveaparticular focus on best-practice environmental management.Couran CoveResort issuch atourist attractionlocated onSouthStradbroke Island,Australia.（可持续的）Sustainable Practicesof Couran Cove ResortSouth Stradbroke Islandis separatedfrom the mainland bythe Broadwater,which ishome toa widerange ofplant communities.Located onthe offshoreisland,the Resortis onlyaccessible bymeans ofwater transportation.It provideshourly ferryservice from theharbour onthemainlandto andfrom the island.Within the Resort,transport modesinclude walkingtrails,bicycle tracksandthebeach（八train.The receptionarea isthe counterof theshop which has notchanged in8years atleast.The accommodationis anoctagonal角形的）building.These arelarge roomsthat areclean but the equipmentis oldand insome casesjust working.The ceilingfan onlyworksat highspeed forexample.Beds arehard butclean.There isa television,a radio,an oldair conditionerandasmall fridgein eachroom.As anecotourism-based resort,most of the planningand developmentof theattraction hasbeen concentratedontheneed toco-exist withthe naturalenvironment ofSouthStradbrokeIsland to achieve sustainable development.Water andEnergy ManagementThereis groundwateratthecentre of theisland,which hasa maximumheight of3metres abovesea level.The watersupply is（含水层）.recharged byrainfall andis commonlyknown asan freshwateraquifer CouranCove Island Resort obtainsits watersupplyby tappingintothisaquifer andcollecting itthrough apipe.In order to narrowthe wateruses,all laundryactivities arecarried outonthe（补充）mainland.The Resortuses LPGpower stationrather thana fueloil stationfor itsenergy supply,supplemented bywind power,whichhasreduced greenhouseemissions by70%.Hot waterintheeco-cabins andfor someofthe Resort svehicles issolar-powered.Water efficientfittings are also installedin showersand toilets.Visitors whostay atthe Resortare encouragedto monitortheir waterand（）energy usageby anin-house televisionsystem,and arerewarded withprizes such asafree returntrip tothe Resortaccordingly iftheirusage levelis low.EvaluationIn threeyears ofoperation,CouranCove IslandResorthas won23international andnational awards.It has effectivelyimplemented contemporaryenvironmentalmanagementpractices.However,theResorts growthwill eventuallybe limitedby itscarryingcapacity,and quantitycontrol shouldbe incorporatedinthemanagement strategyoftheResort.、1In ordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,theResort.A.cancels thetransportation serviceB.researches intoplant communitiesC.provides highquality accommodationD.operates inharmony withits naturalsurroundings、2What isapplied forheating wateron CouranCove IslandResortA.The LPGpower.B.The petropower.C.The solarpower.D.The windpower.、3According tothe study,inthefuture whatshould theResort focus onA.Increasing thesupply offresh water.B・Meeting theneed ofinternational guests.C.Improving thetourism entertainmentprojects.D.Limiting thenumber ofthe gueststotheResort.、4From thepassage wecan knowthat CouranCoveIslandResort.A.suffers hugeloss innatural resourcesB.achieves successin eco-resort managementC.sets agood examplefor profit-making businessD.raises standardsin guest-monitoring management（分）

24.8An internationalgroup ofcoffee expertshas consideredEthiopias coffeeasthebest inthe world.Coffee isa topexportof thecountry.But at home,it isseen asnational pride.Ethiopians feelgood abouttheir coffee,and enjoyinga drinkwith friendsis alongtradition.International coffeeexperts travelthe worldto findthebest coffee.They keepreturning toEthiopia.Some peoplesay theclimateproduces qualitybeans.Morton Wennerisacoffee importer.He said,Ethiopia hasdifferent ancienttypes ofcoffee.They areplantedin placeswith perfectsoil,perfect altitude,and climatesthat arereally suitablefor coffeeprocessing,suchasdrying andthings likethat.”Finding thebest qualitybeans isoften anissue oftaste.The processis knownas cupping——tasting andcomparing coffeefromdifferent roastedbeans,grading andthen pricingthem.But beforeinternational expertscome totaste,coffee beansare studiedin smallcoffee laboratories.Helen Assefa,a labtechnician,describes theprocess,When the coffee comestothelab,we assessits qualityfirst byrecording thedetails.Then weweigh thewetnesslevel andscreen thebeans foranalysis.After thatwe polishthe coffeebeans andtaste thesamples.At theend wecheck forimperfectbeans.”Ethiopia ismaking bigprofits onits coffeereputation byexporting coffeeto more than120countries.The countryhas anexportincome ofmorethan$840million ayear.But notall thebest coffeeleaves Ethiopia.Forty percentofthecoffee growninthecountrystays there.It remainsanimportantpartofeveryday lifeat work,athomeand atceremonies justto celebratethat specialcup.、1Where doesthe Ethiopianspride mainlycome fromA.Traditional practices.B.Food export.C.International experts.D.Best coffee.、2Ethiopia producesbestcoffeebecause of.A.the specialcoffee taste B.the long-standing traditionC.the satisfactorymild climateD.the favorablegrowing environment、3Which ofthe followingdescribes theprocess ofstudying coffeebeans inthe laba.polish andtasteb.weigh thedampness levelc.record qualityfactsd.analyze thebeanse.check forimperfectionA.d-c-b-a-eB.c-b-d-a-e C.e-c-a-b-dD.c-d-a-b-e、4What canwe learnfromthelast paragraphA.Coffee isessential in Ethiopians9daily lives.B.Coffee isthe mostprofitable industryin Ethiopia.C.Most ofthecoffeeproduction remainsinEthiopia.D.Ethiopians oftenhold ceremoniesto celebrateharvest.（分）

25.10Even whenyoure extremely busy,you arentusing yourtime with100%efficiency.There aregaps ineveryonesschedule wherethey arentdoing anythingimportant.Even ifyour schedulehas nogaps,there isprobably lotsof timewhere youarentworking asfast oraseffectivelyas youpossibly could.Why arentyou completelyefficient Itsbecause time isnt thelimiting factor.If itwere thelimiting factor,people couldworknon-stop withoutbreaks orany unproductivedistractions.Instead,people,even thosewho arehighly productive,needtotake breaks,（拖延）occasionally procrastinateand slowdown ontasks throughoutthe day.The realand mostimportant limiting factor forproductivity isyour energylevels topay attention.Energy levelslimit yourproductivitybecause whenyoure tired,you canhave ampletime andstill notget everythingdone.Your attentionability isalso limited,because evenif thereareamillion thingsthat needtobedone,you canonly focuson oneor twoat atime.You mightnot beable toinsert another4-5hours into your schedule without makingsome sacrifices.But evenextremely busypeoplecan addan houror twointo theirschedulewithoutcancelling anything.The reasonits hardto findtimeisnta lackof time.Ifsbecause youdont haveenough energyleft tofocusonsomething elsethat needsto fitintoyourday.I firstsuspected timewasnt the real problemduring anextremely busyperiod inmy lifeover ayear ago.I wasinsanely busy,butat thattime Istill exercisedregularly.I haddaily-to-do listswith overtwenty items,and Istill foundtime toexercise.However,after afew weeks off,duetoillness,I stoppedexercising.I wasnot busyby anystandards,in fact,my schedulewas incrediblylight.Despitethis freetime,I foundit hardto findtime toexercise.It seemedto getpushed later and later into myschedule untilit wasgone.How canIexplain thisodd experienceI believeyou haveknown it.1If someonecant workwith100%efficiency,the mostimportant limitingfactor is.A.a schedulewithout gapsB.breaks anddistractionsC.the limitedtimeD.the limitedenergy、2According toparagraph4,everyone,including theextremelybusypeople,can.A.work withoutany restB.focusonmany thingsatatimeC.find somemoretimeinaday D.do someexercise regularly、3After afewweeksoff,what wasthe changeofthewriters lifeA.He hada longerdaily to-do listwith overtwenty items.B.He stoppeddoing exercise because ofthe lackof energy.C.He foundit hardto findtime toexercisebecausehe wasbusier.D.He pushedmost ofthe thingslaterandlaterinhis schedule.、4The writergives theexample ofhimself inthelastparagraph inorderto.A.prove whatthereallimitingfactorisB.show ushow busilyhe needsto workC.explain howimportant ahealthy bodyisD.tell uswhat anodd experiencehe has第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30“Efficiency isthe by-product ofcomfort/says Dr.Erwin TichauerofNewYork University.To provethis,Dr.Tichauer（钳子）uses hiscapability tofind waysto dothings.,he feltthat thetraditional kindof pliersabetter design.The usuallimited handmovement andused unnecessaryforce becauseit bentthe.So hedesigned apairof pliersto allowthe wristto remaininacomfortable position.To improvethe designof andthen makework easier,Dr.Tichauer theold tools.He askssuch questionsas:why（螺丝刀）a stepladderhave fourlegs threeare morestable Whydose ascrewdriver havetobemade withstraighthandles Aftertesting his,he hasinvented anew toolthat causesless muscleinjury andis moreefficient.Tichauer isnot interestedin gettingfromhisinventions.In fact,he says,*We peopleto stealfrom us.At NewYork（注册专利）University,we donot patentknowledge orinvention.*companies haveadopted someof hisinventions.As abiochemist,aswellas inventor,Dr Techauerthe effectof stresson areas ofthebody.Even easywork mayputheavy stresson smallareasofbody andcauses aserious disease.Thus hisstudies ofworkers infactories whouse thetool allday longareextremely inlearning aboutthe damageon humanbody Dr.Techauer knowsthathecan notredesignthe

1、A.argument B.impression C.statement D.expectation

2、A.unusual B.easier C.new D.correct

3、A.Especially B.Whats moreC.Meanwhile D.For example

4、A.followed B.showed C.needed D.proved

5、A.design B.habits C.materials D.work

6、A.body B.finger C.hand D.wrist

7、A.pliers B.a toolC.a stepladderD.screwdrivers

8、A.tests B.uses C,fixes D.destroys

9、A.could B.will C.would D,must

10、A.ifB.because C.when D.once

11、A.inventions B.theories C.tools D.questions

12、A.recognized B.famous C.excited D.rich

13、A.encourage B.prevent C.warn D.forgive

14、A.Modern B.Research C.Commercial D.Industrial

15、A.teaches B.studies C.produces D.discovers

16、A.physical B.daily C.office D.research

17、A.in timeB・in additionC,immediately D.commonly

18、A.wrong B.old C.same D.heavy

19、A.suitable B.valuable C.logical D.practical

20、A.work B.study C.labor D.bodyso heredesigns thetool!第二节（每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式分

27.15Last year,my brotherandIwent toMiami fora vacationSome ofmy friendswho had been therebefore said1^was awonderfulholiday destinationBefore we went,we hadplanned formonths Whenthedaycame,we werereadyAfter ourplane landed,wewenttothe hotel We had madeour reservationsix months2_early,buttheman atthe frontdesk saidthereJ」had beena mistakeWe3tell thatour roomshadnt beenreserved fbrthat week,

4.fortheweek afterI didntunderstandS^this wouldhappenand mycredit cardhad alreadybeen charged6/he reservationWhats worse,thehotelhadbeenfully bookedWhen wewerewondering whatto do,the managercame outShe was7,surprise helpfulShe apologizedforthemistake andgave usa spareVIP roomon

8.top floorWehadnever stayedin suchan amazingroom,and wewerent charged。