2024-2025学年福建省连城一中高三英语试题期初模拟卷（1）含解析

）2024-2025学年福建省连城一中高三英语试题期初模拟卷（1注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.You canask anyonefor help.here iswilling tolend youa hand.A.One B.No oneC.Everyone D.Someone A*

2.Many memoriesof oldtimes wereby theconversation wehad togetherthat evening.A.called upB.turned upC.taken upD.kept up

3.,I havenever seenanyone whosas capableas John.A.As longas I have traveledB.Much asI have traveledC.Now thatI havetraveled so much D.As Ihavetraveledsomuch

4.I calledher nearlyten minutesthis morning,but Icouldnt・A・get throughB.go through.C.live throughD.look through一

5.The smallrestaurant is always crowdedin everypart.一Thafs ithas aunique diningenvironment andquite afew wonderfuldishes.A.why B.becauseC.where D.when

6.The matchesof theFIFA WomensWorld Cupwill beplayed in2019all aroundFrance,whose mensteam the2018World Cup.A.wins B.wonC.has wonD.had won

7.The bookson thedesk,covers areshiny,are prizesfor us.A.which B.what C.whose D.that

8.-Tom,your foreignteacher speaksChinese fluently!—Oh,she haslived inChina forsix years;otherwise shesuch goodChinese.A.didn9t speakB.would not have spokenC.would notspeak D.hadn9t spoken

9.If itfor hergreat helpthen,I wouldnot studyEnglish sowell now.A.hasn9t beenB.wasntC.hadnt beenD.isnt

10.Sometimes,the kindof foodwe servea personsuggests weshow ourgratitude..只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分2io nThe other day,some ofmy classmates and Itook abicycle tripalong the“Renmin Road”，where wasspecially builtfor peopletorelax ourselves.The sceneryalong theroad wasfascinating,with trees,flowers,hills andlakes onboth side.We stoppedby alakefor arest,where a good manyof peoplewere playinghappily.But somethingunpleasant catchour attention,There wasrubbishhere orthere,and therewere manyplastic bags and bottlesfloated onthe surface of thelake.Such beautifulplace wassoserious polluted.What ashame!In theend,we couldnthelp collectingthe rubbishafter weleft.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华学校校刊英语园地栏目举办以为主题的征文比赛

29.25“Changes in my life”请结合你的经历和感受，选取生活中的一个方面（如学习方式、出行方式、购物方式等）的变化，写一篇短文，向栏目投稿注意

1.词数不少于50；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数In recentyears great changes have taken place inmy life.9参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2A、3B、4A、5B、6B、7C、8C、9C、10D、11C、12C、13B、14B、15B、16C、17A、18C、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.C

3.D

4.A、

221.D

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.A、

231.D

2.A

3.B

4.C、

241.C

3.B、

251.A

2.D

3.C

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.a

2.which

3.attractive

4.collections

5.enjoyable

6.decorates

7.that

8.including

9.To

10.preserved第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10一

281.where which;

2.ourselves—themselves;或一

3.side—sides botheither;一

5..catch caught一

6.or and;

7.floated—floating;

8.Such后力口a；一

9.serious seriously;一

10..after before/when第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29In recentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmylife.What impressesme mostis thattechnology hasmade ourstudy easierandmore effective.Take online study asan example.This termI takesome online courses,which ismore convenientand flexiblethan studyingoncampus.The largevariety ofonlinecourses,ranging from the schoolsubjects tocareer courses,provides mewith abundantchoices.Tcan choosethe onesI likeand haveclasses anywherethrough theInternet.I alsojoin someonlinestudygroups whereI enjoya closerrelationshipwith myteachers andother groupmembers.When Imeet with any questions,they alwaysgive mequick replies.The onlinestudy hasbenefited mea lot.Ihaveevery reasonto believe that thedevelopment oftechnology willbring aboutfar-reachingchanges inevery aspectof ourlife.A.when B.whatC.why D.how

11.Dont letthe childwho isgo toschool.A.so youngas toB.not oldenough toC.not oldenough D.too youngto

12.But foryour help,I thework ontime.1really donot knowhow I can thankyou enough.仔A.wouldnt nishB.hadnt finished仃C.wouldn*thaveflnished D.wont havenished

13.The childrenwrote magicalstories together,imaginary worldsof romanticand militaryadventure.A.to spinB.spinningC.having spunD.to havespun

14.I thoughtFather wouldbe better,but it is,he isgetting worse,which makesme moreworried.A.before B.as C.because D.after一

15.You meanthe positionis stillvacant——Yes,but youmust knowour jobis verydemanding.A.With pleasureB.I don9t mindC.Don,t mentionit D.That5s allright

16.—Excuse me,do youmind ifI openthe window一Well,if you・I canput onmore clothes.A.can B.mayC・mustD.shall

17.They wereabroad duringthe monthswhen wewere carryingout theinvestigation,or theyto ourhelp.A.would have come B.could comeC.havecomeD.had come一

18.You couldalways putthe decisionoff alittle bitlonger.一If Ileave itmuch longerI mightmiss mychance.A.Thafs reasonable.B.Isnt itagoodideaC.Do youthink soD.I cantagree more.

19.nWe cannot affordlimited progress.We needrapid progress/1Ban saidat theThird WorldClimate Conferencein（）Geneva,by theWorld MeteorologicalOrganization WMO.A.organizedB.being organizedC.organizing D.was organized

20.Im verygrateful tomy highschool teachers,without helpI wouldn*t beso excellentA.their B.whomC.whose D.which第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）Dutch designerDaan Roosegaardehas spentmuch of his time seeking artisticsolutions（解决方案）to solveourenvironmental problems.His pastprojects includeBioluminescent（生物发光）Trees tolight streets,a*Smog-Free Tower1to cleanBeijingspolluted air.and HGatesof Light11,which usesthe headlampsof passingcars tolight upthe60floodgates of the Afsluitdijk,amajor damin theNetherlands.Now,he ishoping touse hisskills tosolve apressing global problem-space junk!Scientists guessthat there are over500,000bits oflarge rubbish.To dealwith theproblem,Roosegaarde intendsto achievehisgoal byeducating thepublic aboutthe needof thesituation andcoming upwith possiblesolutions.The plan,called theSpace Waste（激光）Lab.started in October2018witha laser showin theNetherlands.The uniqueoutdoor artworkof LEDsused real-time trackinginformationto pointat piecesof space junk floatingat altitudesof200to20,000kilometers.The experiencewas designed to makethepublic knowmore abouthow muchspacejunkthere are.To finda solution,the designerhas beenthinking withexperts.One of the projectsbeing consideredis ShootingStars”,whichattempts toreintroduce thetrash to the atmospherein acontrolled way.Upon reentry,the wastewould burnin the atmosphere likeashooting star.Roosegaarde envisagesthat ifsuccessful.burning space trash couldsomeday replacefireworks atlarge publicevents!In September2018the RemoveDEBRISsatellite successfullysent anet tocatch atarget whileorbiting atan altitudeof about300（）kilometers190miles.Sometime thisyear,the capsulewill setfree aharpoon thathas beendesignedto remove space trash.At theendof itstask,RemoveDEBRIS willlet goa sailto bringthe satelliteitself.and.hopefully sometrash,back into theatmosphere,where itwillburn up.、1What can we inferabout DaanRoosegaardeA.He istoo aggressiveto putforward goodplans.B.He iscreative insolving environmentalproblems.C.He isfond ofspending all of histimeseekingart skills.D.He issensitive toart reflectedin environmentalprojects.、2Why wasalasershow heldinOctober2018A.To confirmreal-time informationabout spacetrash.B,To showthe greatbeauty ofLEDs tocommon people.C.To raisepublic awarenessof theamount ofspacetrash.D.To inspirepeople toconsider thesolution tospacetrash.、3What doesthe underlinedword envisagein paragraph3probably meanA.Suspect.B.Demand.C.Advise.D.Imagine.、4What is the functionof asailA.Bringing thesatellite toatmosphere toburn.B.Keeping trashtraveling alongits ownorbit.C.Taking thesatellite away from atmosphere.D.Removing spacetrash outof thecapsule.（分）（沼泽

22.8The lightfrom thecampfire brightenedthe darkness,but itcould notprevent thedamp coldof DennissSwamp士也）creeping into their bones.It wasa strangeplace.Martin andTom wishedthat theyhad not accepted Jacksdare.They likedcamping,but notnear thisswamp.“So JMartin askedas theysat watchingthe hotcoals.How didthis placeget itsname”“Are yousure youwant tohear itIts ascary story,“warned Jack.“Of course!,9cried outTom.“If therewere anythingto bescared of,you wouldnthave chosenthis place!^^Ok,but dontsay Ididnt warnyou,said Jack,and hebegan thistale.“Way backin time,a mancalled Dennistried tostart afarm here.He builtthat cottageover thereto livein.In thosedays,the arealookedquite different—it wascovered withtall treesand the swamp wasa crystal-clear river.After threehard years,Dennis hadclearedseveral fieldsand plantedcrops.He wasso proudofhissuccess thathe refused to listento advice.“You areclearing toomuch land/warned oneold man.The landis aliving thing.It willhit backat youif youabuse it.“Silly fbol/said Dennisto himself.If Iclear moreland,Icangrow more crops.Ill becomewealthier.Hes justjealous!“Denniscontinued tochop downtrees.Small animalsthat reliedon themfor foodand shelterwere destroyed.He wasso eagerto expandhisfarm thathe didnot noticethe riverflowing slowlytowards hisdoor.He didnot noticesalt seepingtothesurfaceof the land.He didnotnotice swampplants chokingall thenative plants/9“What happened^^Martin asked.It wasgrowing colder.He trembled,twisting hisbody closertothefire.“The landhit back—just as the oldman warned,“Jack shrugged.Dennis disappeared.Old folksaround herebelieve thatswamp plantsmovedup from the riverand draggedhim underwater.His bodywas neverfound.“What astupid stoly,^^laughed Tom.Plants cant・••Before hehad finishedspeaking,he screamedand fainted（晕彳到）.Theother（常春藤）two boysjumped upwith fright,staring atTom.Suddenly,they burstout laughing.Some greenswamp ivyhad coveredTomsface.It wasa whilebefore Tomcould appreciatethe joke.、1The underlinedword“dare”in Paragraph1is closedin meaningto.A.courage B.assistance C.instruction D.challenge、2Why didJack tellTom andMartin the storyA.To frightenthem.B.To satisfytheir curiosity.C.To warnthem of the dangeroftheplace.D.To persuadethem tocamp in theswamp.、3Why didDennis ignorethe warningoftheold manA.The oldman enviedhim.B.The oldman wasfoolishC.He wastoo busyto listento others.D.He wasgreedy formorecrops.、4Why didTom screamand faintA.He sawDenniss shadow.B.He wasscared bya plant.C.His friendsplayed ajoke onhim.D.The weatherbecame extremelycold.、5What lessoncanwelearn fromthestoryof DennisA.Grasp all,lose all.B.No sweat,no sweet.C.It isno usecrying overspilt milk.D.He whomakes nomistakes makesnothing.（分）

23.8Columbus Dayhas beenon Americancalendars since1937,when PresidentFranklin D.Roosevelt declaredOctober12a federalholiday to honor theItalian explorerwho“discovered“the Americasin

1942.However,the holidayhas alwaysbeencontroversial.Many peoplebelieve thatChristopher Columbusshould notbe givencredit for“discovering the continent,since nativeAmericanshad alreadybeen livingthere forgenerations.Besides,the explorersmission was notascientific voyageof discoverybutone intendedto conquerthe newland.Critics（土maintain thatthe Spanisharmy Columbusbrought onhis secondvoyage,caused thedeaths ofhundreds ofthousands ofindigenous著的）people.Those thatsurvived themassacre becameslaves,working inmines.Many,therefore,believethatthe explorersarrivalshould notbe celebrated.In1977,a delegationof Nativenations atthe InternationalConference onDiscrimination AgainstIndigenous Populationsin theAmericas,proposed renamingthe holidayto Indigenous Peoples Day”.The proposalpassed witha majority.However,convincing therest ofthe country to dothe samewasnotthat easy.It took15years beforethe cityof BerkeleyinCalifornia adoptedthe namein1992and then22more yearsbefore Minneapolis,MN andSeattle,WA didthe samein

2014.Thefollowing year,eight more cities includingAlbuquerque,NM andPortland,OR,began celebratingthe secondMonday ofOctober asIndigenousPeoples Day”.The movementreally startedto gainmomentum in2016when19cities,including Boulder,CO andPhoenix,AZ,as wellasthestates ofMinnesota andVermont,all decidedto renamethe daytohonorNativeAmericans.In2017,21morecities,including Austin,TX andLos Angeles,CA havemade theshift.With theincreasingly largernumber ofcities movingawayfromColumbus Dayeach year,it willbe interestingto seeifIndigenous Peoples Day getsfederal recognition.Meanwhile,it willcontinue tobe thefocal pointof debatesthroughout theAmericas.、1Which ofthe followingis the best titleofthe passageA.IndigenousPeoplesDay HasGot FederalRecognition afterYears WorkB.Columbus DayHonoring theItalian ExplorerHas AlwaysBeen ControversialC.Christopher ColumbusShould NotBe GivenCredit forDiscovering AmericasD.More CitiesHave ReplacedColumbus Daywith IndigenousPeoplesDay、2Many peopledont agreethat.A.Columbus discoveredthecontinentB,Columbus wasa remarkableexplorer C.Native Americans、were abusedD.Columbus Dayis apublic holiday3What canwe inferfromthesecond paragraphA.Columbus was well receivedbyindigenous peopleB・The indigenouspeople hatedthe Columbus9arrival C.The Spanisharmy rebelledagainst Columbus,rule D.Few、soldiers survivedthe attackby nativeAmericans4Which ofthe followingcities is the earliestto replaceColumbus DaywithIndigenous PeoplesDay A.Portland B.PhoenixC.Seattle D.Los Angeles（分）

24.8When somebodygets sick or ishurt in an accident,there areseveral differentways thatdoctors cantrytohelp them.One ofthese isto givemedicine thatfights thesickness orhelps thesick personsbody tofight it.However,if someparts ofa bodyarevery sickor damaged,then doctorsmight need toremovethem.Another waydoctors canhelp isto grow new tissueto replacewhat is（再生医学）.sickordamaged.This iscalled regenerative medicine Regenerative medicine soundslike somethingfrom asciencefiction moviebut itis nota newidea.Inside ourbones,we havesomething calledmarrow9,which makesour bloodand keepsushealthy.Doctors havebeen givingsick peoplethe bonemarrow9from otherhealthy peoplefor thelast30or40years,and thisis akindof regenerative medicine.Newer developmentsin regenerativemedicine includegrowing new skin ina laboratoryand usingit tohelp peoplewho havebeenhurt in fires oraccidents.Another exampleof regenerativemedicine isa techniquedeveloped fromstudying frogs and mice.When cellsareold,like inadults,they cantchange whatthey doin ourbodies.For example,a skincell cantchange intoan eyecell.But whencellsare very young,they can become anycell type.These youngcells arecalled stemcells,and doctorscan usethem to grow anytype oftissue,such asskin,heart oreye.John Gurdonand ShinyaYamanaka wonthe2012Nobel Prizefor theirstudies inthis area.Professor Fiona Watt,fromtheCentre fbrRegenerative Medicineat KingsCollege London,believes thatregenerativemedicineisso excitingbecause manydifferent kindsof expertsneedtowork together.New bonesmay beprinted byexpert3D printers,who needtowork closelywith universityscientists and the surgeonswho dothe operationsin hospitals.We cannotyet grownew armsor legsfor people,but thescience fictiondream ofregenerativemedicinemay becloser thanwethink.Perhaps inthe future,doctors willbe ableto growwhole newbodies forus.1Why ismarrow5in bonesvery importantin regenerative medicineA.It cangrow intonewskin for thosewho havebeen hurtinfires.B.It canbe usedtogrownew tissue.C.It makesblood forour body.D.It hasbeen usedfor40years.、2Which ofthe followingis rightaccording tothis passageA.Regenerativemedicineisanew sciencein medicine.B.FionaWattand ShinyaYamanaka wonthe2012Nobel Prizefor medicine.C.Stem cells,veryyoungcells,canbeusedtogrow anytype oftissue.D.Doctors andscientists nowcooperate togrownewskinforfrogsandmice.、3Whats thewriters attitudetothedevelopment inregenerativemedicineA.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Subjective.（分）

25.10The termhealthy obesityhas gainedvalue overthe past15years,but scientistshave recentlyquestioned itsvery（月匕胖的）existence.Our newfindings suggestthat healthmeasures may be necessaryfor allobese individuals,even thosepreviouslyconsidered tobe metabolically（代谢的）healthy,1says studyfirst authorMikael,nSince obesity isthe major driverchanginggene expressionin fat cells,we shouldcontinue tofocus onpreventing obesity.*Obesity hasbeen aglobalproblem,affecting approximately600million peopleworldwide andincreasing the risk ofheartdisease,stroke,cancer,and soon.But inthe1970sand80s,experts beganto questionthe extentto whichobesity increasestheriskforthese disorders.Later studiesinthelate90sandearly2000s showedthat someobese peopleshow arelatively healthylife.However,thereareno acceptedmeasures formeasuring metabolically healthy obesity,and whetheror notsuch athing existsisnow upfor discussion.nOur studysuggests thatthe ideaof metabolicallyhealthy obesitymaybemore difficultthanthought,nMikael says,There doesntappear tobe aclear linethat separatesobese subjectswith highor lowinsulin（胰岛素）sensitivity,indicating thatobesityisthemajordriver explainingthe changesin geneexpression.1One limitationofthe study is that itexamined geneexpression onlyin whitefatcells,not othertypes.Moreover,allofthe obesesubjectswere scheduledto experienceobesity operations,so thefindings mayonly applyto peoplewith severeobesity.In futureresearch,Mikael andhis groupwill trackthe studypatients aftersurgery todetermine whetherweight lossnormalizes geneexpressionresponses.They willalso lookfor specificgenes linkedto improvedmetabolic healthin thesepeople.In themeantime,thestudyhas animportant take-home message.nObese peoplemay notbe asmetabolicallyhealthyas previouslybelieved,nRyden says.

1、What doesthe underlinedphrase nhealthyobesity meanA.It canbe healthywith obesity.B,Obesity isnecessary tobe healthy.C.Unhealthy peoplehave noobesity.D.Health hassomething todo withobesity.、2What leadsto healthyobesity failingto provetrueA.Lack ofrelated patients.B.Lack ofgenetic evidence.C.Lack ofresearch funding.D.Lack ofneeded standards.、3What advicecan readersget fromthepassageA.People shouldhave ahealthy lifestyle.B.People shouldaccept obesityinaway.C.People shouldkeep abalanced weight.D.People shouldavoid obesityoperations.、4Which canbest describethe authorsintention inwriting thepassageA.Compare,analyze andconclude.B.Show,appreciate,and persuade.C.Introduce,argue andadvertise.D.Present,inform andinspire.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30In ourlife,we willhave alot oftime tofeel low.If theresone thingthat ruinsus,which48us fromdoing whatwere49capable ofand preventsus fromachieving ourdreams,itisfear of

50.Many ofus gothrough ourlives neverknowing whatwe couldhave doneand whathas oftenbeen heardisthatif onlywe hadntgiven up our51What ifyou hadgiven upon52to talk,walk,read,ride abike,or anyother achievementsbefore you were evenfive yearsoldHow53would yourlife haveturned outif youdgivenupinstead of54with themNow,how differenthas yourlife beenbecause ofthe goalsyou gaveup Becauseyouwereafraid thatyou wouldfail,how

1、A.increases B,stops C.inspires D.helps

2、A.truly B.hardly C.honestly D.easily

3、A.death B.trouble C・sorrow D.failure

4、A.plans B.jobs C.dreams D.lives、B.learning C.practicing D.studying5A.trying、B.poor C・successful D.different6A.strange、B・covering C.sticking D.moving7A.playing、B.picked C.taken D.looked8A.missedmany experiencesand opportunitieshave you55out onbecause youcouldnt getpast thatinvisible barrierof fear!第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15Glasgow issituated insouthwest Scotlandalong bothbanks ofthe RiverClyde andhas1-population of over590,000people Itisthelargest cityin Scotland,2-has successfulbusiness,finance,tourism,call centre,and anexcellent harbouraswell」Glasgow isan3attract cityin EuropeIt hasworld-famous art

4.collect,thebestshopping inthe UnitedKingdomoutside London,andthemost

5.enjoy nightlifein ScotlandA must-see isthe worksof Scotlandfsbest-known architectCharlesRennie Mackintosh,the uniquestyle ofwhom

6.decorate attractionssuch asthe Lighthouse,Glasgow Schoolof ArtandHouse foran ArtLoverArt andculture areso importantin Glasgowlife7,galleries andmuseums aregreat innumber Theresa choiceofover

8.include theworld*s firstMuseum ofReligion andthe outstandingMcLellan Galleries9,their credit,the Scotsvalue traditionalartand culturein Glasgowand havethem well

10.preserve throughlong time第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句中最

28.1010多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1。