2024-2025学年广东汕尾市高三1月英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年广东汕尾市高三1月英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

1.

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The Chinesepeople arekind andcaring.If not,I in China in the past30years.A.didnt stayB.hadnt stayedC.couldiTt stayD.couldnt havestayed

2..The governmentspokesman hasto hiswords beforeresponding toreporters.A.pass B.weigh C.cover D.express一

3.What amess!You arealways solazy!一Im notto blame,mum.I amyou havemade me.A.how B.what C.that D.who

4.—Where is the planeI canftsee it.-It wentoff itsto keepaway from the suddenstorm.A.course B.roadC.flight D.direction

5.—Did youhave difficultyflnding Ann*house—Not really.She usclear directionsand wewere able to findit.easilyA.was to give B.had givenC.was givingD.would give

6.Pele hadbags ofnatural talent,but hewithout thedetermination todeal with all theproblems lifethrew in hispath.A.would neversucceed B.never succeededC.would neverhave succeededD.have neversucceeded

7.Despite thefact thathis scoreswere good,they werehardly asexcellent asa studentwith hisintelligence・A.achieved B.had achievedC.would achieveD.should haveachieved

8..They hadjust takentheir seats,thenA.the chairmancame B.the chairmancomes C.came thechairmanD.comes thechairman

9.Our Englishteacher,having explainedto ushow todesign aproject,allowed usa wholeweeks preparation and thentheclass.A.to dismissB.dismissed（分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友下周三将来你所在的城市旅游，但你有事无法去机场接他请你给他发一

29.25David封电子邮件，要点如下表示歉意并说明理由；L安排他人接机

2.注意词数左右；

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总次数

4.Dear David,I amvery happyto knowthat youare comingto visitmy citynextWednesday._______________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2B、3B、4A、5B、6C、7D、8C、9B、10A、11C、12C、13B、14A、15A、16D、17D、18D、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.D

3.D

4.A、

221.C

2.A

3.D

4.D、

231.D

2.A

3.C

4.A、

241.A

2.C

4.B、

251.B

2.C

3.B

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.falls

2.third

3.its

5.activities

6.Driving

7.is

8..warmer

9.which

10.Therefore/Thus第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、第二句:改为

10281.finally final改为

2.occupying occupy第三句去掉

3.a第四句改为

4.while when去掉

5.the第五句改为

6.nm ran改为

7.Going Go第六句改为

8.on in第七句改为或

9.but soand第八句后加

10.polite be第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear David,I amvery happyto knowthat youare comingto visitmy citynext Wednesday.Having keptin touchwith eachother bywriting foryears,I cantwait tosee you.However,I amsorry to tell youthat I cant meetyouat theairport thatday.My sisterfell illand wastaken to the hospital,so I have totake careof herthere.But dontworry.Tve askedmybest friend,Li Lei,to pickyou upand takeyou to the bookedhotel instead.Whats more,Ihaverecommended someplaces ofinterestin theattachment,which Ithink youmay beinterested in.Of courseyou canalso visitother touristattractions byyourself.Meanwhile,I willcall youthe momentI amavailable.Tm expectingyour arrivaland hopeyou willenjoy yourstay heresincerely.Yours,Li HuaC.dismissing D.having dismissed

10.gas pricesare rising,people arelooking forless expensiveways toget around.A.Now thatB.Even ifC.Although D.Unless

11.You cantuse thecomputer now,the upgradeof thesystem isunder way.A.until B.unlessC.as D.after

12.Dont tospring-clean thewhole housejust becausemy motheris coming-theres noneed todo that.A.undertake B.attemptC.bother D.hesitate

13.-Alison,Im sorry.I cantcome to the weddingwith youtomorrow morning.—-My grandmawas severelyi£so Ihave tostay in the hospitalto lookafter her.A.How isit B.How comeC.So whatD.What*stheproblem

14.Most of the moneyfor thereconstruction of the quake-stricken townhas beenallocated bythe government,the restfromthe comingcharity concerts.A.to becollected B.having been collectedC.being collectedD.to have beencollected一

15.How isthe testthat youtook yesterday—Unfortunately,not evenone of the hundredstudents whotook thetest passed.A.has B.have C.are D.is

16.The coatI boughtyesterday is not expensiveat all.As amatter offact,I wouldgladly havepaid forit.A.as muchtwice B.much as twiceC・astwicemuch D.twice asmuch

17.In myopinion,ones individualincome doesnot whollyreflect theextent onesself-value andsocial valuearerealized.A・of whichB.with whichC.on which D.to which

18.From mypoint ofview,theres littlechance thatwe willbe successfulin tryingto changethe presentsituation.,it isimportant thatwe tryour best.A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC・ThereforeD.Nevertheless

19.Well builda powerstation waterresources areplentiful.A.where B.in whichC.whichD.that

20.and they will finishoff thechallenging job.A.In aweekB.A weeklater C.After aweek D.Another week第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6In ancientEgypt,a shopkeeperdiscovered thathe couldattract customersto hisshop simplyby makingchanges（策略）.to itsenvironment.Modern businesseshavebeenfollowing hislead,with moretacticsOne tacticinvolves whereto displaythe goods.For example,stores placefruits and vegetables in the firstsection.They knowthatcustomers whobuy thehealthy foodfirst willfeel happyso that they willbuy morejunk food（垃圾食品）laterin theirtrip.In（化女品）department stores,the womensshoe sectionis generallynext to the womenscosmetics4section:while theshop assistantisgoing backto findthe rightsize shoe,bored customersare likelyto wanderover andfind somecosmetics theymight wantto trylater.Besides,businesses seekto appealto customerssenses.Stores noticethatthe smell ofbaked goodsencourages shopping,so theymake their ownbread eachmorning and then fanthe breadsmell into the storethroughout theday.Music sellsgoods,too.Researchersin Britainfound thatwhen Frenchmusic wasplayed,sales ofFrench wineswent up.When itcomes tothe sellingof houses,businesses alsouse highlyrewarding tactics.They findthat customersmake decisionsinthe firstfew secondsupon walkingin thedoor,and turnit into a businessopportunity.A Californiabuilder designedthe structureof itshousessmartly.When enteringthe house,the customerwould seethe PacificOcean throughthe windows,and thenthe poolthrough anopenstairway leadingtothelower level.The instantview ofwater onboth levelshelped sellthese$10million houses.、1Why dostores usuallydisplay fruitsandvegetablesin the first sectionA.To savecustomers time.B.To showthey arehigh qualityfoods.C.To helpsell junkfood.D.To sellthem atdiscount prices.、2According toParagraph3,which of the followingencourages customersto buyA.Opening thestore earlyin themorning.B.Displaying Britishwines nextto Frenchones.C.Inviting customersto playmusic.D.Filling thestore with thesmellof freshbread.、3What isthe Californiabuilders storyintended toproveA.The housestructure isa keyfactor customersconsider.B.The morecostly thehouse is,the betterit sells.C.An oceanview ismuch tothe customers9taste.D.A goodfirst impressionincreases sales.4What isthe mainpurpose of the passageA.To explainhow businessesturn peopleinto theircustomers.B,To introducehow businesseshave grownfromthepast.C.To reportresearches oncustomer behavior.D.To showdishonest businesspractices.（分）

22.8My colortelevision hasgiven menothing buta headache.I wasable tobuy ita littleover ayear agobecause I hadmy relativesgive memoney fbrmy birthdayinstead ofa lotof clothesthat wouldntfit.1let asalesclerk foolme into buying adiscontinuedmodel,I realizedthis aday later,when I saw newspaperadvertisements for the setat seventy-five dollarsless thanI hadpaid,The setworked sobeautifully whenI firstgot ithome that I wouldkeep it on untilstations signed off forthe night,Fortunately,Ididnt gotany channelsshowing all-night moviesor Iwould neverhave gottento bed.（静电）Then I started developinga problemwith the set thatinvolved staticnoise.For somereason,when certainshows switchedinto a commercial,a loudnoise wouldsound fora fewseconds.Gradually,this noisebegan toappear duringa show,and toget rid of it,I had to changeto anotherchannel and then changeit back.Sometimes thistechnique wouldnot work,and I hadtopick upthesetand（肌肉）shake itto removethe sound.I actuallybegan tobuild upmy armmuscles shakingmy set.When neitherof thesemethods removedthe staticnoise Jwould sithelplessly andwait forthe noiseto go away.At lastI endeduphitting theset withmy fist,and itstopped workingaltogether.My triptotherepair shopcost me$62,andtheset isworking wellnow,but Ikeep expectingmore trouble.1Why didthe authorsay he was fooledintobuyingthe TVsetA.He gotan oldermodel thanhe hadexpected.B,He couldntreturn itwhen itwas broken.C.He couldhave boughtit ata lowerprice.D.He failedto findany movieshows onit.、2Which ofthe followingcan bestreplace thephrase“signedoffin Paragraph1A.ended all their programsB.provided fewerchannelsC.changed tocommercials D.showed all-night movies、3How didthe authorfinally gethis TVset workingagainA.By shakingandhitting it.B.By turningiton and off.C.By switchingchannels.D.By havingit repaired.、4How doesthe author sound whentelling thestory A.Curious B.AnxiousC.Cautious D.Humorous（分）

23.8Humans makemistakes.Even surgeonswith yearsof experienceare notinfallible.But whatif thesedoctors couldpooltheir knowledgeand experiencetogether andcreate asurgical standardof care,to becarried outby machinesThatsthe ideabehind surgicalrobots,which may soon performmost surgeries,from sewingup tinywounds toperforming heartprocedures.Many ofthese operationsare,in fact,already completedwiththeassistance ofrobots.But arecent testsuggests thatrobotsin theoperating roommaysoongoastep further,performing onsoft tissuecompletely on their own,from startto finish.The SmartTissue AutonomousRobot STAR,successfully completedsurgeries onpigs.Were thefirst groupto developautonomousrobotic surgerywith soft-tissue surgery,and whencompared tostandard operation,its better,nsays PeterKim,professor ofsurgery.nThe ideaisnotto replacesurgeons；it willmakethesurgeons betterand makethe proceduressafer.nA recentMayo Clinicstudy foundthat majorsurgical errors-including operating on thewrong siteor sideofthebody,or evenleavingtools orobjects insidethe patient-occur everyone out of22,000procedures.Thats rare,but robotslike STARwould aimtolower thenumber evenfurther.In theda Vincisurgical system,surgeons placetheir armsinside instrumentsand usetheir handsto controlthe movementofrobotic toolson theoperating tablefrom afar.The robotsevery majormove iscontrolled bysurgeons,and thusits resultsmay varybasedon thesurgeons trainingor experience.STAR,on theother hand,is entirelyautonomous.Its notonly ableto workon itsown andperform surgerieswithamore flexiblehand,but itsabletoreact tothe unexpectedincidents.Cutting intohard tissuelike bonesis onething,but operatingon movingsofttissue isfar morecomplex.STAR reactstoachanging environment,similar tohow self-driving carsare programmedto notonly driveon the highway,but alsoreact toanother drivermaking amistake and getting inyour way.、1The underlinedword infalliblein Paragraph1probably means.A.quite smartB.really creativeC.rather responsibleD.always right、2We canlearn fromthe passagethat STAR.A.can performthe operationon itsownB.has beenwidely usedin theoperating roomC.can makesurgeries muchfasterD.will take the placeof surgeons、3In theda Vincisurgical system,.A.robots aretrained fromafar B.robots alwaysmake mistakesC.surgery resultsdepend onsurgeons D.surgeons havetrouble controllingrobots、4In thelast paragraph,the authormentions self-driving carsin orderto show.A.how smartan autonomousrobot can beB,how difficultself-driving onthe highwayisC,how badgetting in another driversway mightbeD.how dangerousoperatingonpeople is.（分）

24.8I wasstopped ata redlight onlya mileorsofrom mygoal of my brothershouse.We wereplanning todrive downtogetherto NorthCarolina tobe withmy fatherwho wasbadly ill.As Iwaited atthe stoplightexperiencing thisforced slowdown,noticed SharpersFlorist overtotheleft.It wasthe sameplacewhere I had experiencedmany things-floods ofmemories wentthrough mymind asthe lightseemed ablessing.I noticedthe wine storestraight aheadwhere my father and Ihadbeen manytimes before,picking outthe beeroftheweek.We bothliked Germanbeer.The lightfinally becamegreen andI mademy leftturn anddrove throughthe poorsection ofour hometown.I remembered howeach Thanksgivingmy familywould betogether.I alsorememberedhowmyfatherwould takesome timeout ofeach Thanksgivingtomake surethere wasno onehungry in the neighborhoodssurrounding wherewe lived.I can remember asa youngboy goingwith himtodeliver somefood.I wasscared.Ihadnever beeninto thispart oftown thisdeeply before.傣然自若的）My fatherseemed unfazedby thisand wentabout hisbusiness.The peoplewe wentto helpseemed toknow himandgratefully acceptedwhat hecame tooffer.My fatherseemed abletogive away thefood ina waythat honoredthose hewas giving（厌烦）to.This wasnot anarrogant act.He wouldstop ateach placeand talka little,which Icanremembertotally pissingme off.Iwanted toget thehell outof there.My fatherwanted tobe sureeveryone hadfood.If therewere peoplehe foundwho didnthave food,he wouldtakethetime to go backandgetmore.Thafs thekind ofman hewas.、1When thefather wasill,he.A.lived inNorth CarolinaB.gave away food tothe poorC.came tohelp thepoor in his hometownD.stayed atthe homeoftheauthors brother、2The authormentions thewinestoretotellus.A.the sametaste ashis fatherB.the lifeinhischildhoodC.the experiencewith his father D.the birthplaceof his father、3The authorwas afraid of givingawayfoodtothepoor probablybecause.A.hisfatherdidnt staywith himthen B.hisfatherdidnt takegood careof himC.hewasunfamiliar withthe surroundingsD.he hadnever metso manypoor people

4、The underlinedword44arrogant,9inthelast paragraphprobably meansA.angry B.proudC・careless D.wild（分）

25.10The Kingreceived newsone daythata groupoutlaws werecommitting somewrong andcruel actsonadistant borderofthekingdom.The newsangered the King.He quicklygathered his army andstarted offforthedistant border,leaving his kingdom unguardedandwithout aruler.On theirlong march,the Kingand hisarmy madecamp forthe nightwherever theycould.One rainyday theystopped ina forest,（缶［鞍）（战seeking shelterunder thetrees.They unsaddled1their horsesand steamedsome peas,which theyfed to their steeds马）in longnarrow containers.A monkeyinatree nearbysaw thehorses beingfed,and hecame racingdown,fille9d bothpaws withpeas,then climbedquicklyup toa branchand settleddown toeat.But ashe openedone paw,a singlepea felltotheground.Without hesitation,my monkeyjumpedfrom hisbranch tohunt forthe lostpea,and indoing so,he droppedall theother peasinhispaws.The Kingobserved thisfoolish monkeyand wasgreatly amused.He turnedto hisminister andasked:Friend,what doyou thinkofthis monkeywho wouldgive upso muchto retrieveso littleThat isthe wayofthefoolish/replied the minister,theywillgive upmuchthat iscertain fora littlethat isuncertain/1Then headded,nAnd we,Great King,are wenot likethe monkeyinthetrees.To gainsolittle weneglect（忽略）so muchexactly likethe monkeywith itspea.The Kingunderstood theblame andrealized howvery foolishhe hadbeen himselfto leavehiskingdomunguarded.He gaveoutorders tohis men,and heand hisarmy returnedat oncetotheircountry.、1What didtheKingdo afterhe knewa groupof badguys weredoing somethingillegalA.He askedtheministerfor advice.B.He ledhisarmyto defeatthem.C.He foundsome monkeysto feedD.He lookedfor sheltersintheforest.、2The ministerpersuaded theKing togive uphis originalplan by.A.steaming somepeas tofeed thehorsesB・amusing theKing withthe monkeystrickC.blaming theking gentlyusing themonkeys example.D.going backand guardingthe country.、3What doesthe underlinedword retrieve^inthefifth paragraphmeanA.bring upB.get backC.giveawayD.come up、4Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthe textA.An AngryKing B.A Battleagainst theOutlawsC.A Simple-minded MonkeyD.An UnguardedKingdom第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、

1.530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D分

26.30Since childhoodId beenaccustomed toa lifewhere Iwould be afraidofeverything.Isawmyself asan insecureand]individual.But then,all toosuddenly,something2and overa periodof6months Ifirmly managed to3one ofmy diets,and lost30pounds.This4me fromoverweight straightdown tounderweight.The5taught methatI could changemyself.I heardabout apublic speaking6going onat myuniversity,and forthefirst time,I actuallymanagedto7the couragetogothere.It was8,For thefirsttime I sharedmy storyin frontof dozensof people9judging me,and suddenlyallthe10fears aboutspeaking publiclystarted11,This taught meIcould get ridofmy

12.My roadto change,from thatpoint on,went froma n13toaneat andorderly highway,andIstarted changingrapidly.Using thefact thatIcouldgetridofmy fears,Istartedworking onthem oneby one.My fearof14strangers,my fearof askingsimple15T shouldmake16of bymyself\myfearof hangingout withpeople.All ofthemwere gone.And Istill continueto17to thisday without

18.At theend,my weaknessof beingsocially incompetentfor solong becamemy19as ittaughtmehow tochange,as Inow fightto becomefar betterthan the20,andtheabsolute bestIcanbe.、1A.unconfident B.dissatisfied C.surprised D.thoughtful、2A.missed B.jumped C.polished D.struck、3A.account forB.apply forC.stick toD.see to、4A.produced B.brought C.exposed D.introduced、5A.failure B.adventure C.experience D.connection、6A.organization B.instruction C.idea D.event、7A.gather B.observe C.attract D.balance8^A.offering B.liberating C.blinding D.confusing、9A.impatiently B.hopefully C.potentially D.cheerfully、10A.temporary B.comfortable C.limited D.random、11A.accelerating B.disappearing C.removing D.convincing12A.fears B.urges C.appointment D.anger、13A.chance B.order C.moment D.mess、14A.treating B.witnessing C.greeting D.remembering、15A.occasions B.questions C.purposes D.promises、16A.sense B.notes C.fun D.knowledge、17A.progress B.promote C.complain D.research、18A.example B.discovery C.stop D.information、19A.feeling B.height C.contribution D.strength、20A.typical B.average C.extra D.precious第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分原蛰

27.15The traditionalChinese lunarcalendar dividesthe yearinto24solar termsAwakening ofInsects C

1.fall on Mar6and endsonMar20this year」Awakening ofInsects signalsa risein temperatureand increasedrain fallAs the

2.three solarterm inthe lunaryear,3it name」suggests thefact thatanimals sleepingin winterare awakened4spring thunderand thatthe earthbegins tocome backto lifeIt isthekey time for springagricultural

5.activity Itis alsoa goodtimeforpeople toenjoy funoutdoors,especially forpeople livingin thecity

6.drive tothe suburbs,fishing ina lakeor enjoyingthe singingbird willmake fora perfectweekend inspring Themost popularfruitin thisseason ispears二二Eating pearsaround theAwakening ofInsects7beawidely-practiced custominChinaAs theweather gets8warm andtheair becomesdrier,people tendto feeltheir mouthsand tonguesare dry,

9.can causecolds orcoughs Apear issweet,juicy andcold,湿润moistening thelungs toarrest acough

10.,pears arehighly recommendedduring theAwakening ofInsects第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误,每句中

28.1010最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、There arenot enoughseats inour schooFsreading roomOne morningjust beforeour finallyexamination,I gotthere veryearlyto occupyinga seatI puta bookonthedesk andthen wentto havea breakfastsWhile Icame back,I foundsomeone wassittingontheseat whichIhadoccupied inthe advanceI runto himimmediately andshouted athim,“Going away!Its my、seat!”Everyone inthe readingroom raisedtheir eyesand staredat meonanunfriendly wayI feltvery ashamed,but Irushed、、第二节outofthe readingroom withmy bookI learneda hardlesson thatday-1should respectand politeto otherpeople书面表达满分分25。