2024-2025学年辽宁省抚顺中学高三第三次模拟练习英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年辽宁省抚顺中学高三第三次模拟练习英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的

1.2B钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Not farfrom theclub was there agarden,owner seatedin itplaying bridgewith hischildren everyafternoon.A.whose B.itsC.which D.that•一

2.Are yousatisfied withthis house--・We canthave anicer oneA.Not alittle B.Not abit C.A littleD.A bit

3.When Paulfor thefinal gameof thebasketball season,his fanslet outshouts ofcry.A.made upB.showed upC.caught upD.held up

4..You aresupposed to leave yourchild hishomework alone.A.do B.to doC.being doneD.done

5.Having lostsomething in the cloakroom1went insideto getit,and foundRoy thepockets ofpeoples coats.9A.going aroundB.going afterC.going againstD.going through

6..Students arealways interested in flndingout they can gowith a new teacher.A.how farB.how soonC.how oftenD.how long

7.1usually gothere bytrain.—Why notby shipfor achangeA.to try going B.trying to goC.to tryand goD.trygoing

8.A heartylaugh relievesphysical tension,your musclesrelaxed forover halfan hour.A.toleaveB.left C.leaving D.leave

9.…Whafs wrongwith yourcell phoneI cantget through.--Oh,my linewas cutoff becauseI mybill.A.havent paidB.hadn9t paidC.wasn9t payingD.dont pay

10.—Linda hasntshown upyet.一Its strange.She・

10、A.argued B.replied C,repeated D.added11A.how B.why C.when D,where、12A.rude B.helpful C.cruel D.kind13A.stuck B.drew C.locked D.delivered、14A.take upB,pick upC.make upD.speak up、15A.doubt B.interest C,worry D.admiration、16A.mean B.shameful C,brave D.careful

17、A.on B.back C,about D・forward、18A.recognized B.admitted C.ignored D,rewarded19A.care B・forgive C.regret D.reflect、20A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Fortunately D.Certainly第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分

27.15Few peopleI knowseem tohave muchdesire ortime tocook MakingChinesei,dish isseen asespeciallytroublesome ManywesternersZ^come toChina cookmuch lessthan in their owncountries oncethey realizehow cheap3-can beto eat」out Istill remember^^isit afriend whodlived herefor fiveyears and15shock whenI learntshe hadntcooked oncein allthat timeWhileregularly eating out seemsto

6.become commonfbr manyyoung peoplein recentyears,its notwithout a cost Theobviousone ismoney;eatingoutonce ortwice aweek maybe

7.afford butdoing thismost days adds upThere couldbe aneven8,high costonyour healthResearchers havefound that there is a directlink betweenthe increasein foodeaten outsidethe home and therise in9,weigh problemsIfyou arenot going to sufferthis problem,then Isuggest that the nexttime yougo to your mumshomelO^dinner,get a fewcooking tipsfrom herCooking foodcan befun Youmight also begin tonotice theeffects not only onyour healthbut inyour pocket第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分

28.10Alibaba founderJack Ma,his companyhas beenvalued atmore than$221billion ofwhich Maowned6%,is火、put in the topposition amongChina wealthiestBut hestays outsidethe listof theworlds10rich peopleFought againsta hard life,young Mastill managedto learnEnglish wellenough togain adegree and became ateacherAfterwards hestarteda translation agency in which took him to the US,where heintroduced to the InternetHis fatewas boundto changebefore hewas accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang,aco-founder ofYahoo,in atour of the GreatWalk Themeetingobvious provedto be a turningpoint for all of them,promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry、第二节书面表达满分分.Yang25（分）微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎对此,不同的人持有不同的观点请你根据以下提示，用英语给某英语

29.25报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法获得新知识；学习群管理不善；

1.

1.

2.

2.

2.120不得提及本人姓名及所在学校；

3.参考词汇微信学习群

4.WeChat studygroupNowadays,WeChat studygroups aremore andmore popularamong people.However,different peopleholddifferent opinions.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2A、3B、4B、5D、6A、7D、8C、9B、10D、11B、12B、13B、14C、15C、16C、17A、18A、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.B

3.D

4.D、

221.C

2.D

3.A

4.B、

231.D

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.A

3.A

4.B

5.A、

251.D

2.A

3.C

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.dishes

3.it

4.visiting

5..was shocked

6.have become

7.affordable

8.higher

9.weight

10.for第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）1028Alibaba founderJack Ma,his companyhas beenvalued atmore than$221billion ofwhich Maowned6%,is whoseownsput in the topposition amongChinas wealthiest.But hestays outsidethe listof theworlds10rich people.richestFought againstahardlife,young Mastill managedto learnEnglish wellenough togain adegree andbecame aFighting删除teacher.Afterwards hestarted atranslation agencyinwhichtookhimto theUS A,where heintroduced tothe inwasInternet.His fatewas boundto changebefore hewas accidentallyappointedto takeanAmericanvisitorJerry Yang,when/aftera co-founder ofYahoo,in atour of the GreatWall.The meetingobvious provedto bea turningpoint for all of them,on obviouslybothpromotingthebirthofAlibabaandlatercooperationwithJerryYang.第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Nowadays,WeChat studygroups aremore andmore popularamong people.However,different peopleholddifferent opinions.Some peoplesupport studyingin WeChat groups.Their reasonsare asfollows.Firstly,people canlearn newthings theycant getfrom the books.Secondly,learners canmake fulluse of their sparetime tostudy whereverthey are.However,others dontthink so.They arguethatthegroups arepoorly managed,which leadsto muchfalse information.Besides,studying byjoining theWeChatgroupsis awaste oftime,which shouldbe spentmore meaningfully.In myopinion,using WeChatgroups tostudy is a goodform,which canbring usgreat benefit.Not onlycan webe exposedto differentknowledgebut wecan exchangeideas withothers instantly.Taking everythinginto consideration,I approveof studyingin WeChatgroups.A.could B.might C.must haveD.should have

11.—Can Ihave a day offtomorrow Ineed tovisit mygrandma in the hospital._・I canmanage withoutyou.A.Forget itB.Of courseC.It dependsD.Pm afraidnot

12.一Youve agreedtogo,so whyarent yougetting ready一But Ithat Iwas expectedto setoff atonce.A.dont realizeB.didnt realizeC.havent realizedD.hadnt realized

13.—Vivien,you lookblue.Whats wrong—There areso manypapers Imreally busyrecently.A.finish B.to finishC.flnishing D.Hnished

14.The twobirds eachother inshape andcolor.In otherwords,they eachother inshape andcolor.A.differ,are differentfrom B.differ from,are differenttoC.resemble,are similarto D.resemble,are similarwith一

15.Smoking shouldbe bannedin public.一・Itis harmfulto boththe smokersand non-smokers.A.rd loveto B.Ifs mypleasureC.Im withyou onthat D.Its up toyou

16.—What apity!You missedmy birthday party.—Terribly sorry!my unclenot visitedme unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did

17.The oldwoman whoin thedeserted housealone forten yearshas beensettled in a nursinghome now.A.lived B.has livedC.had livedD.has beenliving

18.Good food,good sleep,no exercise.Thafs hegained weight.A.how B.when C.what D.whether

19.Lucia impressedher peerstudents withher musicaltalent,as wellas severalforeign languages.A.on herown B.under hercontrol C.in hercharge D.at hercommand

20.Scientists havemany theoriesabout howthe universeinto being.A.cameB.was comingC.had comeD.would come第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Keeping thekids busyover theschool holidayscan bediscouraging andcost parentsa lot.But wevefound somecheapand cheerfulways to enjoy familytime thisEaster fromfree daysout tofun-filled theme parks whichwont costyou much.Wevedone thehomework soyou canget startedon havinga greattime.Theme Parks

22.Save from10%to25%off theprice oftickets forLegoland inWindor bybooking in advance online.A familyof fourcan saveupto£

45.90onaone-day ticket,paying£

137.

70.

23.Book sevendays inadvance andsave£43off theprice ofa familyof fourticket forDrayton ManorTheme Park.Cali0844-472-1950or bookonline and youll pay£65on the day.

24.You canpick upa familyof fourticket for aday at Alton Towers inStaffordshire for£

43.80off theday price.（）

25.Save£16off theprice fora familytrip toThe Makingof HarryPotter bybuying afamily tickettwo adultsand twochildrenonline.Family offour£101,compared to£

117.ActivitiesStudents lookingfora cut-price tripto seethe animalscan save15%off theticket priceat BristolZoo andpay£

12.71rather thanthefull adultprice£

14.

53.Teens shouldshow theiridentity asstudents.FreebiesLet yourkids discoverwhat itslike to be ananimal on the AfricanPlain orin theocean.Or,theycanlearn tolove leafbeetles orbecomea scientistfor thedayatthe NaturalHistory Museumin London.1In whichthemeparkcan visitorssave mostthis EasterA.Drayton ManorTheme Park.B.The Makingof HarryPotter.C.Legoland inWindsor.D.Alton Towers.、2What is a mustfor enjoyinga cut-price tripat BristolZooA.Parents company.B.Student IDcard.C.Driving license.D.Age over

8.、3Which placeshould Tomvisit if he wantsto knowdetailed thingsabout whalesA.Legoland inWindor.B.AltonTowers.C.The Makingof HarryPotter.D.The NaturalHistory Museum.、4The textis intendedto.A.show somefunny activitiesB・introduce someplaces ofinterestC.show howtoenjoyacut-price tripD.introduce someways toenjoy familytime（分）

22.8Alibaba Cloudand theHangzhou citygovernment announcedthe launchof ET City Brain

2.0,a cloud-powered andAl-driven urbantraffic-management systemthat aimsto increasethe citysefficiency.（基石出设施）After overtwo yearsof testingin Alibabashome base,ET City Brain hasbecome thenew infrastructureforHangzhou,with atotal coverageof420square kilometersin area,including over1,300traffic lights.Over200traffic officersareconnected viamobile phones,enabling themto receivereal-time alertson anytraffic-related emergencies.In version

2.0,the systemwill optimizethe citysfirefighting abilitiesby providingkey informationto firefighters,such aswater肖防栓）pressure,the numberand positionof firehydrants ina givenarea,the locationof gaspipes andother detailsthey needto know.The informationis instant,making theentire firefightingprocess faster,safer andmore accurate.（计算程序），City Braingives meaningto data.By usingAI andadvanced algorithmsCity Brain is ableto analyzea largeamountof dataand turnthem into useful informationin real-time speed.As aresult ofCity Brainsability topredict trafficflow,detect accidentsand provideinstant feedback,Hangzhou hasdroppedfrom5th tothe57th on the listof Chinasmost congestedcities.Hangzhou isprobably theonly citythat cantell youhow manycars areon the streetat anygiven time.In thecase ofmedical emergencies,City Brainis ableto changetraffic lights,so emergencyvehicles likeambulances andfiretrucks canhead tothe scenewithout interruption,accelerating theirarrival timeby49%.Dr.Wang Jian,the headof AlibabasTechnology SteeringCommittee whoinvented theterm“City Brain”,said the system isdesigned to empowera cityto actquickly anddirectly.It ismore thanjust abouttraffic management.Ws reallyabout howto makecitymore livableat atime ofshrinking naturalresources aroundthe globe.It isa matterof sustainability,while usingas littlenaturalresources as possible/9Wang said,“This isjust thebeginning.^^、1What benefitwill ETCityBrainbringA.Lower crimerates.B・Efficient government.C.Less trafficcongestion.D.Improved medicalcare.2Which ofthe followingfunctions ofthe cityBrainisNOT mentionedin the textA.Predicting trafficflow.B.Giving quickfeedback.C.Changing trafficlights.D.Handling trafficaccidents.、3Which ofthe followingbest explains“optimize“in paragraph3A.Better.B.Practise.C.Operate.D.Emphasize.、4What canwe concludefrom thelast paragraphA.ETCityBrain

2.0isamature version.B.Alibaba targetsenvironmentally-friendly development.C.The governmentis devotedto improvingthesystem.D.The systemcan solvethe problemof lackof resources.（分）

23.8My daughterKelly isa cautiousperson.She needsto warmuptosituations,and ishesitant totry newthings.Whenwith closefriends,she becomesa leaderwho laughsloudly andchants,Girls rule,boys drool.But whenthat comfortzone isnotaround her,she isshy andnervous.This has been challengingfor me at times，Shy isnot aword that I thinkhas everbeen usedto describeme.But thishasbeenayear offirsts for my girlthat hasfilled herwith anew senseof confidence.This year she movedto laplane inswimming whereshe waspreparingforaswim team.This yearshe learnedto ridea bikewithout trainingwheels.And thisyearshecompleted her first kids（三项全能）.triathlonOn Saturday,with athunderstorm comingsoon andmy sonsbirthdaypartylater intheday,we allwent outinthedark ofthemorning forKelly toparticipate inherfirsttriathlon.We practicedtransitions fromswim tobike torun withher,we got all theequipmentshed need,and wekept talkingabout the race.But aswe waitedthe twohours for the olderkids tofinish beforeher turn,sheheld myleg alittle harderand toldme sheloved meafewtoo manytimes.She wasnervous buttrying tokeep ittogether.And thenit was her turn.From thesecond shejumped intothe water,my heartsoared.My daughtertransformed intothe mostconfidenthuman beingI hadever seen.She dominatedthat swim,crushed thatbike rideand rantothefinish withthe biggestsmile onherface.I canhonestly saythatInever felt so proudof someonein myentire life.It wasntbecause shedid asport oranything likethat.Itwas because she was afraid ofsomething andconquered thatfear withconfidence anda fireI hadntseen before.All dayI wouldfind myselfjust lookingover ather andsmiling.She mightbe wearingthe finalistmedal but I felt like I won thatday.I won the chanceto seemy girlshine.Shine on,sweet baby.、1Kelly isnervous when.A.situations arenew toher B.she changesinto aleaderC.she isaway fromher momD.boys arearound her、2We canknow fromParagraph

3.A.the racebegan inthe earlymorningB.the wholefamily gaveKelly supportC.Kelly waseager for her turnintheraceD.Kelly preparedfor herbrothers birthdayparty、3Seeing Kellysperformance intherace,the authorfeltA.excited andproud B.anxious anduneasyC.worried andhesitant D.curious andconcerned、4In Paragraph5,the underlinedword conquered,probably means.A.to defeatsomeone especiallyinacompetitionB.to succeedin dealingwith orcontrol somethingC.to becomevery popularor successfulinaplaceD.totakecontrol ofa countryoracity andits peopleby force、5In theending paragraphsthe authorfeltlikeIwonthat daybecause Kelly.A.overcame thefear B.expressed loveto herC.wonthegold medalD.took partinthesport分

24.8Albert Einseinsaid,“Only alife livedfor othersis worthliving.”How doesthis joboffer soundYoull needto beavailable onshort notice,including lateat nightand onweekends.You couldbeasked todo anythingfrom helpingat communityevents toresponding tolife-threatening emergenciessometimes puttingyour ownsafetyat risk.This jobalso involvesa lotof regulartraining.Oh,andyouwont bepaid forany ofthis.Would youtake thejobThis jobmight notnecessarily appealto everyone,but ifthis soundslike anopportunity youdeagerly accept,then youdfit rightinwith WesternAustralias26,000emergency servicevolunteers.The emergencyservices aren*ttheonly industrybenefiting fromvolunteers.Across bothAustralia and America,between aquarter andhalf ofthe populationvolunteer eachyear inareas includingeducation,sports,health,religion,and socialservices.What motivatespeople to volunteer Yes,volunteers dontget paid.But itdoesnt meanpeople dontget benefitsfromvolunteering.Indeed,research showsthere aresignificant mentalhealth benefitscoming withvolunteering.It canbea means tomakenew friends,build newskills ortry thingsout ofyour comfortzone.It canalso beameans to helploved ones.A caseis someonecloseto mewho recentlylost herhusband toa disease.When herhusband wasadmitted toa nursingfacility,she decidedto volunteerfor thepatientadvocacy committee.She foundgreat supportand feltshe couldmake adifference inthe livesofthepatients.After herhusbandspassing,she decidedto continuevolunteering forthe committeenotonlyasa way toshow gratitudeforthegreat careherhusband receivedbut alsobecauseshemade friendsthere.She foundawayto puther careerskills touse forthe commongood andkeepactive afterretirement.There arecountless waystovolunteer.No matterhow youdo it,it isdefinitely worthevery minuteyou putinto it.1If we are committedto“this jobdescribed inPara.2,weare.A.always indanger oflosing ourlivesB.on call24hours aday,7daysaweekC.busy providingfirst-aid trainingin communitiesD.goingtowork onweekends andrest onweekdays、2What doesthe authormainly tellus inthe thirdparagraphA.Not everyoneis fittobea volunteer.B.Many industriesintheworld needvolunteers.C.Many emergencyservices existin WesternAustralia.D.Many peopledevote themselvesto volunteeringin AustraliaandAmerica.、3We cancome tothe conclusionthat volunteering.A.isawin-win situationB.benefits boththe bodyand themindC.spreads quicklyamong peopleD.is hardto stickto withoutrewards4^The authorsfriend keptvolunteering afterher husbandsdeath.A.forherinterest tolearn careerskillsB.to stayhelpful andrelated topeopleC.asameanstoget overher greatlossD.because it washerhusbands lastwill、5What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thispassageA.To encouragevolunteering.B・To advertisea jobopportunity.C.To expressgratitude tovolunteers.D.To giveadvice onvolunteering.（分）（月球探）则器）

25.10An excitinglanding processof Change-4lunar probe was seenthrough themonitor atBeijingAerospace ControlCenter inBeijing,Jan.3,

2019.It toucheddown onthe far side ofthe moonat10:26a.m.BeijingTime,becoming the first spacecraftsoft-landing onthe moonsunknown sidenever visiblefrom Earth.Chinas Chang*e-4probe hasstarted the exploration onthe far side ofthe moonthanks tothe relay satellite thatprovides a（传communication linkwith groundcontrol.The relay satellite,named Queqiao,meaning MagpieBridge,after aChinese legend说）,was launched on May21,2018,andbecamethe firstcommunication satelliteoperating inthe haloorbit,nearly500,000km fromthe earth.It canalso providecommunication forprobes fromother countries.The relaysatellite willalsobeused forscientific andtechnologicalexperiments.The maximumdistance betweenthe satelliteand the Change-4probe onthe far side ofthe moonis79,000km.The satelliteprocesses datafrom theprobe andsends itto Earth.The satellite can stayin itsorbit fora longtime dueto itsrelatively lowfuel consumption,astheearths andmoons gravitybalancesits orbitalmoving.While inorbit,it cansee boththeearthand thefar sideofthemoon.The conceptof usinga relaysatellite inthe haloorbit wasfirst putforward byU.S.space expertsinthe1960s,but wasrealized byChinese space engineers.（小行星）Researchers hopetousethe camerasonthesatellite torecord asteroidshitting thefarsideofthemoon.To controlthecost oftheChange-4probe,the relaysatellite wasdesignedtobe relativelysmall,weighing about400kg.Researchers hadjust30months to develop thesatellite,putting themunder highpressure.To promotepublic interestin spaceexploration,the ChinaNational SpaceAdministration invitedpeople towrite downtheir wishesfor lunarand spaceexploration,and therelaysatellite carriesthe namesof tensof thousandsof participantsand theirmessages.、1What dowe learnfromthesecond paragraphA.The relaysatellite waslaunchedonJan.3,

2019.B.Change-4probewasthefirstcommunication satellite.C.The relaysatellite onlyexplores thefarsideofthemoon.D.The relaysatellitecanhandle datafrom Change-4probe.、2Why wasthe sizeofthe relaysatelliterelatively smallA.To reducethe costas muchaspossible.B.To makeit circleMoon fora longertime.C.To avoidbeing crashedby othersatellites.、D.To followAmerican spaceexperts*advice/3What maderesearchers sufferfrom greatstressA.Few peopleinterestedintheexplorationonthemoon.B.The relaysatellite carryingtoo muchequipment.C.Their lackingenough timetodeveloptherelaysatellite.D.Peoples neverbeing optimisticabout therelaysatellite.、4What isthe mainidea ofthetextA.China isanewspace powerafter theUSA.B.Change-4probe landson Moonsfarside.C.Chinesespaceengineers makemuch progress.D.Space explorationisadangerous challenge.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（小柜）.On Mondayevening,I receiveda messageonline froma studentwho hadgotavery meanmessage inhis lockerHe tookapicture ofit andsent itto measking for1I suggestedthat he2meatbreak thefollowing morning.A fewhours later,I3ontheInternet thathe hadposted thepicture ofthe meannote andasked ifanyone4who itwas.Obviously,hewas tryingto givethe personwho didit alittle5in comingforward.The nextday whenthe6came,the boycame tomeandanother7was withhim.The boyshowed meanother notehe hadreceived8thiswas aheartfelt9I asked him ifhe knewwho hadwritten it,and theboy whocame withhim_10:It wasme.I dontknow11I didit,butIknow itwas wrongand notat all12So Iwrote himthis note.I（便利贝占）also wrote150post-its withkind sayingson themand13them ontoall thelockers.I justwanted todo somethingto tryto14formymeanness.My heartfeltsofull of15for thisboy.I toldhim how16I thoughtitwasof himto come17and howamazing itwas thathe didsomethingkindtotry tobalance hismistake.I turnedtotheboy whoreceived bothnotes andaskedhimifhealso18the braveryandcould19Without hesitation,he said:Yes20Courage isvirtue/

91、A.trouble B.help C-sympathy D.money、2A.meet B.stop C.invite D•greet、3A.noticed B.wrote C.sensed D.thought、4A.imagined B.knew C.expected D•agreed、5A.push B.pull C-worry D.puzzle、6A.chance B.class C-break D.interview、7A.message B.teacher C.problem D.boy、8A.Again B.Still C.So D.But、9A.wish B.appreciation C.apology D.invitation。