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学年安徽省合肥市庐阳区第六中学高三下第次大练习英语试题2024-202511考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.The boystood hishead down,listening tohis motherscolding himfor breakingthe windows.A.for B.of C.with D.around
2.They cameback from their longwalk andwent into bed,.
1.tiredly butrelaxing B.tired butrelaxingC.tiredly butrelaxed D.tired butrelaxed
3.is oftenthe case,we haveworked outthe productionplan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As
4.Pm afraidthat Icant attendToms weddingparty nextweekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to beheld
5..As youcan see,the numberof carson ourroads risingthese days.A.was keepingB.keepC.keeps D.were keeping
6.—Is itenough tofinish theform for a passport,Madam—Your passportapplication formshould beby tworecent photos.A.updated B.accompaniedC.established D.identified
7.If Ican help,I dontlike workinglate into the night.A.so B.that C.themD.it
8.the differencebetween the two findingsis oneof theworst mistakesyouve made.A.Ignored B.IgnoringC.To ignoreD.Having ignored
9.Thanks toChinese peopleshard workand wisdom,China hasinto thesecond largesteconomy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped
10.Ifs thattime ofyear againwhen Alipayus just how muchweve beenspending,and onwhat.A.reminds B.remindedC.has remindedD.is reminding
11.He doesntspend anymore moneyon clothingthan Ido but he managesto lookso stylish.9删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意；每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011May1was abrightly day^Li Yueand ZhangHua setout atrip tothe SunshineNursing Hometo volunteeringThe elderly people in、the nursinghome waspleased toreceive freshfruit from thetwoyoung studentNext,they started cleaningthe elderlypeoples、rooms Afterthat,they sitdoym,chatting with the elderlypeople untilit wastime for them toleave Theelderlypeopleoffered theygreatthanks overand overagain forthat theyhad done,and theysmiled gentlyThe heartfeltsatisfaction ofdoing agood deedwas a第二节书面表达（满分分）best rewardthat theyhad everhad it25（分）假定你是李华，周末和同学在某餐馆聚餐时不仅发现食物存在质量问题，而且服务也不好，严重影响了用餐心
29.25情，所以你决定向该餐馆老板写信投诉内容包括.上菜慢，并且上错菜
1.饭菜不干净
2.店员态度差3注意、词数左右；
1100、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Sir/Madam,Yours sincerely,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2D、3D、4A、5C、6B、7D、8B、9A、10A、11B、12C、13B、14D、15B、16C、17B、18A、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.B
3.C
4.A、
221.B
2.A
3.D
4.A、
231.D
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.C、24L B
2.C
3.D
4.D、
251.C
2.B
3.D
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.reservation
2.before/until/till
3..wondering
4.were served
5..meant
6.tears
7.from
8.the
9.perfectly
10.better第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、
281.brightly—bright后力「
2.out on
3..volunteerings volunteer一
4.was were
5..student—students一
6.sit sat一
7.they them
8..that—what
9.a-the删除
10.it第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Sir/Madam,I amLi Hua.My classmatesand Iprefer your restaurant toothers allthe time.I feelsorry totrouble you,but I have tomake acomplaintabout thepoor quality of food and service in your restaurant.There aresome seriousproblems thatdeserve yourcloseattention.My classmatesand Iwent toyourrestaurantyesterday evening,when therewere notmany customersin the restaurant,but wewaitedfbr almostan hourbefore we were served.Whats worse,we founda wormin themeal.We toldthe waiterabout it,buthe wasrude andunfriendly.I thinkthat itis prettynecessary toimprove thequalityoffoodandserviceinyourrestaurant.I wouldappreciate itif youcan payattentionto whatIhavesaid above.Yours sincerely,LiHuaA.therefore B.somehowC.furthermore D.otherwise
12.1have worriedbefore Icame tothe newschool,for myclassmates hereare veryfriendly to me.A.mightnt B.mustntC.neednt D.couldnt
13.There will be anendless powerof youthsupporting the Chinese nationsrejuvenation theyoungergeneration of the countryhas ideals,pursuits andshoulders.A.as faras B.so longasC.even ifD.as if一一
14.Excuse me,could youtell methe time,please-Sorry,I donthave awatch with me.A.Thanks a lot.B.What apity.C.Pm sorryto hearthat D.Thanks allthe same
15.about theman wearingsunglasses duringnight that hewasdetermined tofollow him.A.So curiousthe detectivewasB・So curiouswas the detectiveC.How curiouswas thedetectiveD.How curiousthedetectivewas
16.Dont tospring-clean thewhole housejust becausemy motheris coming-theres noneed todo thatA.undertake B.attemptC.bother D.hesitate
17.Competed in1891,in wasknown asThe GildedAge^the five-story mansionis nowowned bya famousactorwho decidesto stagea specialproduction ofShakespeares Hamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it
18.His suggestionto seethe filmAvatar interestedevery oneof us.A.that wego B.which we should goC.that we would goD.we shouldgo
19.Faced witheconomic slowdown,some companiesare planningto userobots tohuman workersto reducetheirlabor costs.A.compensate B.substituteC.symbolizeD.discriminate
20.Meizhou Islandis sucha beautifulplace ofinterest everyonelikes tovisit.A.as B.that C.which D.where第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Some international languages arewidely usedfor manypurposes.Some minoritylanuages willdie out and somenationstend tokeep minority languages.I reckonthat mostcommon usedinternationallanguagesease ourlife qualityandcommunication withdifferent nationalities.On theother hand,we needto helpimprove minority languages.There aremany languagesin theentire worldbut twoor threeminoritylanguagesdie outeach year.Some countriestry tosavedying languages.For instance,Australian Governmentcreated aproject tosave thelanguage and culture ofMaori whoare Australianaborigines.And thereare otherprojects tokeep minoritylanguages suchas American Indian language.However,the worldwidejob marketusually requirescandidates whocan speakEnglish orother internationallanguages.People（共通语）who cannotspeak lingua franca couldhardly bepromoted atwork.For example,some companiesneed anemployee whocandeal withforeign companies.So most people tendto learnat leastone internationallanguage thathelps themto find a betterjob.Therefore,world needsone commonlinguafrancathat shouldbe spokenin anycountry.Consequently,one common languageshould bea requiredsubject inevery school.So anyonespeaking onecommon languagecan travelwithout worriesto anypoint of theworld andtrade theirproducts.People willnot beforced to learn manylanguages.In conclusion,we shouldhelp minoritynations tokeep theirlanguages forthe culturaldiversity.To easethe worldwidecommunication among nations,weshouldcreate a commonlanguageand providecourses ofit.As aresult,no onewill facea languageissue.、1What doesthe underlinedword“reckon“in Paragraph1meanA.Deny.B.Fear.C.Ignore.D.Think.、2What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph2A.Not allminoritylanguagesare useful.B.Some minoritylanguages havedied out.C.Maori is attractive toAustralian tourists.D.AmericanIndianlanguage iswell preserved.、3Why domostpeoplestudy moreinternational languagesA.It benefitstheir journey.B.They canearn moremoney.C,It doesgood tofindagood job.D.They areeager toget promoted.、4How canwe stayaway fromlanguage problemsA.By learningacommonlanguage.B.By wipingout minoritylanguages.C.By studyingmore languagesat college.D.By communicatingmore withforeigners.（分）（）
22.8Salvador Dali1904—1989was oneof themost popularof modernartists.The PompidouCentre inParis isshowingits respectand admirationfortheartist andhis powerfulpersonality with an exhibitionbringing togetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawings andmore.Among theworks andmasterworks onexhibition thevisitor willfind the best pieces,most importantlyThePersistence ofMemory.There is also LEnigme sansFin from1938,works onpaper,objects,and projectsfor stageand screenandselected partsfrom televisionprogrammes reflectingthe artistsshowman qualities.The visitorwill enterthe Worldof Dalithrough anegg andis metwith thebeginning,the worldof birth.The exhibitionfollows apathof time and subjectwith thevisitor exitingthrough thebrain.（无限）.”The exhibitionshows howDali drawsthe viewerbetween twoinfinities Fromthe infinitysmall tothe infinitylarge,contraction andexpansion comingin andout offocus:amazing Flemishaccuracy andthe showyBaroque ofold paintingthatheused inhismuseum-theatre inFigueras,n explainsthe PompidouCentre.（合作）The fineselection ofthe majorworks wasdone inclose collaboration withtheMuseo NacionalReina Sofiain Madrid,Spain,and withcontributions fromother institutionslike theSalvador DaliMuseum inSt.Petersburg.1Which ofthe followingbest describeDali accordingto Paragraph1A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.、2What is Dalis ThePersistence ofMemory consideredto beA.One of his masterworks.B.A successfulscreen adaptation.C.An artisticcreationfor thestage.D.One ofthe beatTV programmes.、3How arethe exhibitsarranged at the Worldof DaliA.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By sizeand shape.D.By timeand subject.、4What doesthe wordcontributionsin thelast paragraphrefer toA.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.（分）
23.8The Bestof FriendsTheevidence forharmony maynot beobvious insome families.But itseems thatfour outof fiveyoung peoplenow getonwith their（象）parents,which isthe oppositeofthe popularly heldimage E|l ofunhappy teenagerslocked in their roomafter endlessfamilyquarrels.An importantnew studyinto teenageattitudes surprisinglyshows thattheir familylife is more harmoniousthan it has everbeen in thepast.We weresurprised byjusthowpositive todaysyoung peopleseen to be about their families,said onemember ofthe research（叛逆的）team.Theyre expectedtoberebellious andselfish butactually theyhave otherthings on their minds;they wanta carandmaterial goods,and theyworry aboutwhether schoolis servingthem well.There9smorenegotiation（商议）and discussionbetweenparents and children,andchildrenexpect to take partin the family decision-making process.They dontwant torock theboat.”So itseems that this generationof parentsis muchmore likelythan parents of30years ago to treattheir childrenas friends.My parentsarehappy todiscuss thingswithmeand willingto listentome,“says17-years-old DanielLazalL“I alwaystell themwhen Imgoing outclubbing.As longas theyknow whatIm doing,theyre finewith it.Susan Crome,who isnow21,agrees.Looking backon thelast2years,there was a lot of whatyou couldcall negotiation.For example,as longas Iddone allmy homework,I couldgo outon aSaturdaynight.But Ithink mygrandparents werea lotstricter withmy parentsthan that.”Maybe thispositive view of familylife shouldnot beunexpected.It ispossible thatthe idea of teenagersrebellion isnot rootedin realfacts.A researchercomments,Our surprisethat teenagerssay theyget alongwell with their parentscomes becauseof abrief periodinour socialhistory whenteenagers wereregarded asdifferent beings.But thatideaofrebelling andbreaking awayfromtheirparentsreally onlyhappened duringthat onetime in the360s wheneveryone rebelled.The normalsituation throughouthistory hasbeen a、smooth changefrom helpingout withthefamilybusiness totaking itover.”1What isthepopularimages ofteenagers todayA,They worryabout schoolB.They dislikeliving with their parentsC,They havetobelocked into avoidtroublesD.They quarrela lotwith otherfamily members、2The studyshows thatteenagers dontwant toA.share familyresponsibility B.cause troublein theirfamiliesC.go boatingwiththeirfamily D.make familydecisions、3Compared withparentsof30years ago,todays parents.A.gotoclubs moreoften withtheir childrenB・are muchstricter withtheir childrenC.care lessabouttheirchildrens lifeD.give theirchildren morefreedom4According tothe authour,teenage rebellion.A.may bea falsebelief B.is commonnowadaysC.existed onlyinthe360sD.resulted fromchanges infamilies、5What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Negotiation in family B.Education infamilyC.Harmony infamily D.Teenage troubleinfamily（分）（孑子）
24.8If ConfuciusL werealive todayand couldcelebrate hisSeptember28birthday with a bigcake,there wouldbealotof candles.Hed needa fanorastrong windto helphim putthem out.While manypeople in China rememberConfucius onhis specialday,few people inthe United Stateswill givehim apassingthought.Ws nothingpersonal.Most Americansdont evenremember thebirthdays of their ownnational heroes.But thatdoesnt meanthat Americansdont careabout Confucius.In manyways hehas becomea bridgethat foreignersmust crossifthey wantto reacha deeperunderstanding ofChina.Tn thepast twentyyears,theChinesestudies programshave gainedhuge popularityin Westernuniversities.More recently,theChinese governmenthas setup ConfuciusInstitutes inmore than80countries.These schoolsteach bothChinese languageandculture.（哲学）.The maincourses ofChinese cultureusually includeChinese art,history andphilosophy Somesocial scientistssuggest that（禾用）（缺陷）Westerners shouldtake advantageof Llancient Chinesewisdom tomake upthe drawbacksWestern philosophy.Students inthe UnitedStates,atthesame time,are racingto learnChinese.So theywillbeready forlife in a worldwhere Chinais anequalpower withtheUnitedStates.Businessmen whohope tomake moneyinChinaare readingbooks about Confucius tounderstandtheir Chinesecustomers.So the old thinkersideas arestill aliveand well.Today Chinaattracts the West morethan ever,and itwill needmore tointroduceConfucius andChinese culturetotheWest.As fortheoldthinker,he willnot beforgotten bypeopleintheWest,even ifhis birthdayis.、1The openingparagraph ismainly intendedto.A.provide somekey factsaboutConfuciusB.attract thereaders,interest inthe subjectC.show greatrespect forthe ancientthinker D.、prove thepopularity ofmodern birthdaycelebrations2We canlearn fromParagraph4that Americanstudents.A.take anactive partinChinese competitionsB.try toget highscores inChinese exams、C.have agreat interestin studyingChinese D.fight fora chancetolearnChinese3What isthebesttitle forthis passageA.Forgotten Wisdomin AmericaB,Huge FansoftheChinese LanguageC・Chinese Culturefor WesternersD.Old ThinkerwithaBig Future、4The passageis likelyto appearin.A.a biographyB.a historypaperC.a philosophytextbook D.a newspaper（分）
25.10To erris human.Society issuffering from an inabilityto acknowledgeas much.For individuals,errors arepainful.The trick,then,is toerr well:to recognizemistakes andlearn fromthem.Worryingly,humanitymay begetting worseat admittingits mistakes.Few enjoythe feelingof beingcaught outin anerror.But realtrouble startswhen thedesire toavoid apunishment leadsto arefusalto dealwith contraryevidence.Economists oftenassume that people aresensible.When facedwithanew fact,these peopleshouldupdate theirview ofthe worldto takebetter decisionsin future.Yet yearsof economicresearch confirmsthatpeoplefrequentlydisregard informationthat conflictswiththeirviewofthe world.Why shouldthat beLast yearRoland Benabou,of Princeton,presented aframework forthinking aboutthe problem.In manyways,beliefs arelike othereconomic goods.People spendtimeandresources buildingthem,and getvalue fromthem:some beliefsmakeowners feelgood andshow theirpublic identity;other beliefsprovide valueby shapingbehavior-for example,religious（禁欲主义）asceticism canhelp oneavoid unhealthyhabits.Because beliefs,however,are notsimply toolsfor makinggood decisions,but aretreasured intheir ownright,new informationthatchallenges themis unwelcome.People oftenengage inmotivated reasoning^^to managesuch challenges.Mr Benabouclassifiesthis intothree categories.Strategic ignorance,,is whena believeravoids informationoffering conflictingevidence.In realitydenial”,（合理化）troubling evidenceis rationalizedreal estateinvestors mightmake upfanciful theoriesfor whyprices shouldbehave任unusually,and supportersof adisgraced politicianmight claimthe negativenews tobe fake.And lastly,in“sei signalling,thebeliever createshis owntools tointerpret the facts inthe wayhe wants:an unhealthyperson,for example,might decidethat goingfor adailyrun proveshe iswell.（偏见）.Motivated reasoning^^isacognitive biasNot allthe errorsit leadsto arecostly:praising theperformance of onessupported footballteam despitecontradictory evidencedoes littleharm.But whenbiases arebroadly shared—within financialworld or（两极分化）political parties-danger arises.Motivated reasoninghelps explainwhy viewpointspolarize evenas informationis moreeasilyavailable thanever before.Work byMr Benabousuggests thatgroupthink is highest whenpeople withingroups facea sharedfate:when choosingto break（动力）froma group isunlikely tospare anindividual thecosts ofthe groupserrors orbring muchindividual benefit.The incentivetoengage inmotivated reasoningishighasaresult.Even asthefactonaparticular issueis obvious,parties canstill becomeincreasinglypolarized.That,in turn,can makeit harderstill fora memberofoneparty toget anybenefit frombreaking froma group.Indeed,the grouphas anincentive tosilence independent voices.Public statementsof regretare riskyinarigidly polarizedworld.Admissions oferror cannot onlyannoy partnersbut alsoprovide、opportunities foropponents.But itis rarelyintheinterest ofthose inthe rightto pretendthat theyare neverwrong.1According tothepassage,beliefs aresimilar toeconomic goodsin that.A.both areentertaining andvaluable B.both canbe shapedby religiousfaithC.both canreflect whothe ownersare D.both promotereligious development、「2Which ofthe followingis anexample ofsel signalling”A.A fanspeaks highlyofhisteam althoughithasjust lostthe game.B.A mancovers hisears whenstealing abell,believing thebell wontring.C.Supporters ofTrump believethe newsabout hisaffairs witha ladyis fake.D.Suspected AIDScarriers refusetobetested thoughit canbe donefor free.、3What canbe inferredfrom Paragraphs6and7A.Polarization causesindividuals tobreak fromthe group.B.Richer sourcesof informationdecrease motivated reasoning.C.Individuals withindependentvoicesare dismissedfromthegroup.D.Individuals inagroupengage inmotivatedreasoningfor theirown interests.、4Which ofthe followingopinions mightthe authoragree withA.Denying errorsis unavoidable.B.Failure toadmit errorsis harmful.C.Humans aregetting betterat erringwell.D.Wise peopleignore contraryworldviews.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30A notedAmerican psychologistonce remarkedthat childhoodisamagical periodin oneslife.Indeed itis,for during1one undergoesa step-by-step transformationnot onlyin mentalcapacity,but alsoin physicaland verbalskills.Each step2an increaseinthe difficultyof a childs conceptualand learningabilities.During theearly stages of childhood,from infancyto aboutfive,the childlearns3skills includingusing thetoilet,bathing anddressing himselfindependently.At thisstage,he alsoleams tobe veryobservant,curious,imaginative andcreative.His abilityto rememberthings also4atthisstage.He remembersdetails thatan adultmay havedifficultyin remembering.Gradually,he learnselementary skillsin problem-solving.At school,particular in5classes,the childisespecially creative.Given apiece ofpaper andsome coloredpencils,he drawsa varietyof6from hissurroundings aswell asfrom his7circle.It isnot surprisingto seeachilddraw amonster torepresent anabusive father,and anangel torepresent aloving andcaringmother.As hegraduates tothe laterstagesofchildhood borderingontheteenage years,the childlearns the8of humanrelations andsocializationby interactingwith hispeers——his friendsand schoolmates.He alsolearns to9with newlife situations,including datesandpart-time work.Given atight scheduleof schoolwork,the childlearns toprepare hisown schedulesof workand play;the moreandless seriousones managetotaketime outoftheirbusy schedulesof assignments,reportsand testsand examinationsto gowiththeirfriends onrelaxation entertainment.
1、A.adolescence B.adulthood C.childhood D.infancy、2A.signs B.presents C-prevents D.signals、3A.difficult B.simple C.useful D.helpful、4A.develops B.increases C.reduces D.strengthens、5A.music B.art C.chemistry D.biology、6A.pictures B.buildings C.reflections D.images、7A.family B.school C-teacher D.friend、8A.competence B.commitment C.complexity D.competition、9A.agree B.experiment C.withdraw D.concern、10A.practical B・cautious C.enthusiastic D.stubborn第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15The otherday my daughter andI ateout tocelebrate herbirthday attherestaurantThe kindwaitress metus atthedoor butmentioned thatwithout makingal.reserve,wewouldwait overan hour2,we gotour orderWe stoodoutside3_wonderJwhat todo nextwhen theowner came outandinsisted thatwe stay!So wewent backin Thewaitress wasright Wewaited anhourbefore mydaughter and
14.serve Butit wasOK becausewe hadtea andenjoyed somegreat conversationsand alotoflaughs Itwasa gooddining experiencein manywaysWhen wewere leavingwe gavethe waitressa smallbirthday cardS^mean formydaughterShe burstintoGJtear Thensheexplained that she wasa highschool studentand hadjust movedhere.overseas Shewent onto saythatshewas havinga hardtimemanaging schooland workand didnthave manyfriendsShortly after,the cookcameoutto apologizefor
8.delays Wetold himthat everythingwent just
9.perfect Infact,it couldnthavebeenlO.good andwewereso gratefulfor everything!第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,。
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