2024-2025学年甘肃省甘谷第一中学高三高考模拟训练（五）英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年甘肃省甘谷第一中学高三高考模拟训练

（五）英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.If ithad notbeen for the heroes9contributions andsacrifices,we sucha happylife.A.wouldnt haveled B.wouldnt beleadingC.havent ledD.are notleading

2.The problemhe willhave hiscollege educationat homeor abroadremains untouched.A.how B.whether C.that D.when

3.the oilunder thesea,the companyhas raisedample fundsto developpetroleum explorationequipment.A.Exploiting B.Having exploitedC.To exploitD.Exploited

4.We havehurried allthe wayto theairport-the flightwas calledoff becauseof thefoggy weather.A.mustnt B.couldnt C.neednt D.wouldnt

5.Some expertsthink,genes,intelligence alsodepends onan adequatediet,a goodeducation anda nicehome environment.A.instead ofB.except forC.apart from D.far from

6..Before youhand inyour finalreport,there areno spellingmistakes.A・make sureB.to makesureC.made sureD.making sure

7.-Lets walkto thatvillage together.—・How canwe twogirls dothat in the darkA.I agreewith you.B.Thafs agood point.C.You mustbe joking!D.Thafs notyour opinion!

8.the opportunityto speakat thegraduation ceremonymade meoverjoyed.A.Offering B.OfferedC.To offerD.Being offered

9.™She willfinish theproject within three days!—!I coulddo itinthreehours.

10、A.permanent B.long C.short D.excitingIk A.grasping B・touching C.shaking D.holding

12、A.extends B・spreads C.expands D.stretches、13A.Surprise B.Great C.Look D.Yes、14A.absolute B.long C.brief D.shocked、15A.Besides B.Despite C.Considering D.Concerning、16A.Although B.Since C.Because D.When、17A.happiest B.unhappiest C.youngest D.oldest、18A.strengthen B.shorten C.broaden D.lessen19A.balance B,increase C.hide D.escape、20A.happiness B,tension C.worry D.thrill第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分

27.15There arefour ways1-which Britishand AmericanEnglish differfrom eachother Thefirst andmost obviousway isin the vocabularyThere area few

2.differ ingrammar,too TheBritish sayHave yougot...

3.Americans preferDo youhave...TheBritish useprepositions^Americans sometimesomit themThe othertwo areasin whichthe twovarieties aredifferent arespelling and

5.pronounce However,with communications

6.develop

7.steady forover acentury,some expertsbelieve that the twovarieties

8.move closertogether due to satelliteTV and the InternetEnglish

9.speak withdifferent accents;in thefuture,there aregoing to bemany Englishes“In spiteof this,users ofEnglish willhave nodifficulty

10.understand eachother第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Hello,everyone!Im honoredto sharewith youmy opinionon“smile”.Hard althoughlife as,I want to smilewhenever andwhereverpossible.First,I wouldlike tosmile atmy parentsfor givingme lifeand providingwhich Ineed tobring meup.Beside,I wouldlike to say“thank you”to myteachers with a smileas wellas.With theirhelp,I havemade greatprogresses.Then mysmile shouldgo tome.Only in this way I gainmore confidencein smilemy difficulties away andlive abetterlifeIn theword,lefs greetevery daywithasmile.Thats all.Thank you!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，想邀请外教一起参加学校举办的“中国民乐”节请给他写封信，邀请他参加内

29.25Smith容包括.民乐节时间（月日，）＞地点（学校大厅）14308:00-17:00hall;.民乐节内容（传统乐器展示，著名音乐家的表演，等等）2注意字数词左右L

80.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2B、3C、4C、5C、6A、7C、8D、9C、10C、11D、12B、13A、14D、15B、16B、17D、18A、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.C

3.B

4.D、

221.D

2.A

3.C、

231.D

2.C

3.C

4.D、

241.A

2.B、

251.A

2.C

3.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.in

2.differences

3.while

4..where

5..pronunciation

6.developing

7.steadily

8.will move/are moving

9.is spoken

10.understanding第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、一或

281.although asthough一

2.possibly possible一

3.which what一

4.Beside Besides去掉

5.as一

6.progresses progress一

7.me myself和中间加或

8.wayIwill can一

9.smile smiling

10.the-a第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Mr.Smith,r*m LiHua,the leaderof themusic clubin our school.I knowyou arefbnd ofChinese music.So,Im gladtotell youourschoolwill holda ChineseFolk MusicFestival.The festivalwill take place in the schoolhall from8:00to17:00on April

30.Not onlywill thetraditional musicalinstruments beshown,but wealso have a concertperformed by a famousartist.In addition,there willbe agreat number of interestingactivities,fromwhich youunderstand Chinesefolk musicbetter.I sincerelyhope youcan joinus.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li HuaA.You areright B.Pm stuckC.Oh,come onD.Dont mentionit

10.She didnot feela bitnervous thoughit wasthe firsttime shein public.A.spoke B.have spokenC.had spokenD.were speaking

11.--Can Ipark mycar here--Sure not,we dontallow here.A.to parkingB.park C.to parkD.parking

12.You aresupposed toleave yourchild hishomework alone.A.do B.to doC.being doneD.done

13.Sometimes smilesaround the world befalse,hiding otherfeelings likeanger,fear orworry.A.can B.wouldC.should D.must

14.It reallymatters hetreated thelatest failure,for theexamination is around thecorner.A.if B.thatC.why D.how

15.He haswritten twoarticles forthe journal,one to be publishedinthisissue,the otherto in the next.A.turn outB.come outC.bring ouLD.leave out

16.-Sorry forhaving keptyou waiting.But forthe trafficjam,I20minutes earlier-Never mind,I haventbeen waitingthat long.A.arrived B.would havearrivedC・would arriveD.had arrived

17.—Why notbuy asecond-hand carfirst if you donthave enoughmoney for a newone一Thats agood・A・saying B.questionC.account D.suggestion

18.What isyour mainreason forchoosing onerestaurant anotherA.over B.ofC.fromD.for一

19.Did youforget yourpromise,dear——I havefinished myhomework ontime,mom.A.Excuse me.B.Surely.C.Why notD.How couldI

20.Premier LiKeqiang officiallythe plan to developthe BayArea inhis governmentwork reportdelivered at the startof theNationalPeoples Congresssession inMarch.A.laid outB.laid offC.laid downD.laid up第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（）

21.6Even for a first-time visitorto China,it isimpossible toignore thepopularity ofQuick-Response QR codes.These square-shaped black-and-white symbolsin WeChator Alipaywhere QR codes arescanned toadd newfriends ormakepayments.The QRCode systemoriginated inJapan.The engineerMasahiro Harafelt thelimitation of the one-dimension barcodein useandthus developedthe QR codes whichcould carrydata horizontallyand vertically.QR codescould holdmuch moreinformation thanbarcodedueto their extradimension.In addition,QR codeshave largerdata capacity,smaller print-out sizeand higherresistance todirtand damage,which make them widelyapplied inmany otherapplications.Though thetechnology of QR codesis complicated,we caneasily createour ownQR codeswith thehelp of QRcodegenerators,many ofwhich areavailable onlinefor free.Users couldenter thedata theywish theQRcode to display,andthegenerator turnsit intoasymbol that can beprinted ordisplayed inelectronic form.The processof creatingQR codescould bereally funwhen wecustomisethe designof thecodes according to ourspecific needs.For instance,we canadjust thecolor,add alogo,and createsocial optionsetc.（动态的）Moreover,dynamic QR codes arealso available.They aremore variousthan standardQR codesbecause theyallow userstoedit dataentered previouslywhereas datain standardQR codescannot beedited onceprinted.Plus,don9t limityour QRcodetoonemobile scanner.Anyone canscan yourcode withany reader.A lowerbarrier toentry makessuccess morelikely foryou andthe user.Meanwhile,we mustalso recognizethe vulnerabilityof QR codes.Due toits easyaccess,criminals cansteal simplyby replacingtheQR codeswith theirown,routing cashinto theirown bankaccounts.Hence,we shouldall becomemore conscioustowards virtualmoneytransactions throughQRcodesand participatein additionalsecurity measures.、1Which of the followingis NOTa functionofQRcodesA.Data storage.B,Scanning reader.C.Social networking.D.Mobile payment.、2Why isbarcode mentionedin paragraph2A.To introducethe maintopic.B.To showthe authorsattitude.C.To highlightthe featuresofQRcodes.D.To addsome backgroundknowledge.、3Which of the followingbest explains“vulnerability“underlined in paragraph4A.Threat.B.Weakness.C.Difficulty.D.Simplicity.、4Which istrue aboutQRcodesaccordingtothe textA.They werefirst usedin China.B.The generatorscharge the users alot.C.Data editingis possiblein printedQRcodes.D.More scanningdevices areavailable inreading QRcodes.（分）

22.8Microsoft hasdeveloped anew smartphoneapp thatinterprets eyesignals andtranslates them into letters,allowingpeople withmotor neuronedisease to communicate withothers froma phone.The GazeSpeakapp combinesa smartphonescamera withartificial intelligenceto recognizeeye movementsin realtime andconvertthemintoletters,words andsentences.（渐冻症），For peoplesuffering fromALS alsoknown asmotor neuronedisease,eye movementcan bethe onlyway theyareable to communicate.Current eye-tracking inputsystems for people withALS orother motorimpairments areexpensive,not robustunder sunlight,and requirefrequent re-calibration andconsiderable,relatively immobilesetups Jsaid XiaoyiZhang,a researcherat Microsoftwhodeveloped thetechnology.To mitigatethe drawbacks...we createdGazeSpeak,an eye-gesture communicationsystem thatruns onasmartphone,and isdesigned tobe low-cost,robust,portable andeasy tolearn.”The app is usedby thelistener bypointing theirsmartphone atthe speaker.A chartthatcanbe stucktotheback of the smartphoneis then usedby the speaker todetermine whicheye movementsto makein order tocommunicate.The stickershows fourgrids ofletters,which eachcorrespond toa differenteye movement.By lookingup,down,left orright,thespeakerselects whichgrids theletters theywantbelong to.The artificialintelligence algorithmis then able topredict theword or sentence theyare tryingtosay.Zhangs research,Smartphone-Based GazeGesture Communicationfor Peoplewith Motor Disabilities,is settobepresented attheConference onHuman Factorsin ComputingSystems in May.、1The underlinedword mitigate“inparagraphprobably means.A.adjust B.correctC.strengthen D.lessen、2We canlearn fromthe passagethat.A.the presenteye-tracking inputsystems canhardly meetthe demandof ALS suffersB.ALS sufferscan onlybe understoodthrough thenewly-developed appC.speakers canmake differenteye movementsto choosepreferable wordorsentence、D.the GazeSpeakappisgoing tobe releasedattheConference onHuman FactorsinMay3Which isthe besttitle forthe textA.Microsoft findshope forpatients withALSB.Motor neuronedisease mightbe curedbyasmartphone appC.A smartphoneapp helpsALS suffersspeak withtheir eyesD.ALSsuffersfinally finda waytocommunicate（分）23,8The beliefthat newtechnologies are causing thedeath of work isthe ideathat nevergoes away.Despite evidencetothe contrary,we stillview technologicalchange todayas beingmore rapidand dramaticin itsconsequences forwork thanever before.But thisis nothingnew.People havealways viewedthe technologicalchanges thattakeplaceduring theirlives asthe mostdramaticand dangerousthat everhappened inhistory.（经济学家）In the1930s,the Britisheconomist JohnMaynard Keynespredicted thewidespread useof electricitywould produceaworld wherepeople spendmost oftheir timedoing nothing.In the United Statesduring the1960s,the governmentrepeatedlyinvestigates fearsthat automaticmachines wouldpermanently reducethe amount of work available.In1988,one Australianhistorianclaimed thatat leasta quarteroftheworkforce wouldbe withoutjobs within10years becauseof computers.Of course,none ofthese disasterscame topass inthe UnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates andAustralia,or anywhereelse.Yet today,we areseeing thereturn ofthese predictions,with someexperts claimingtheworldof workis oncemore undergoingradicaland unprecedentedchange.They arguethat robotsand otherworkplace technologies arecausinga reductioninthetotal amountofwork available,or arebringing amore rapidpace ofsubstitution ofmachines forhumans thanhas beenseen previously.But thereis a little evidenceto supportsuch beliefs.Statistics showthat thepercentage ofpeople inwork,the numberof hourstheywork,and howfrequently theychange jobshave remainedremarkably constantover thepast20years.This stabilityshould notcome as a surprise.There aregood reasonswhy weshould notexpect newtechnologies tocause thedeathof work.New technologiesalways causejob losses,but thatis onlypart ofthe story.What alsoneeds tobe understoodis howtheyincrease theamountofworkavailable.One waythis happensis throughthe increasesin incomesthat accompanytheuseof newtechnologies.With the introduction ofthesetechnologies,good andservices canbe producedfaster,which resultsin higherreal incomesfor workers.Higher incomesthenincrease demand for otherproducts andconsequently moreworkers areneeded tomakethem.Additionally,while newtechnologiesarelikely tosubstitute forsome typesof workers,they willalso increasedemand forother typesofworkers,especially thosewith higherlevel skillsand expertise.50,the endofworkis nocloser todaythan atany timeinthepast.But thereis stilla needto keepdisproving theprediction,toreduce peoplesfears.、1What isthe functionofthesecond paragraphA.To explainthe importanceof developingnew technology.B.To showhow technologyaffected employmentinthepast.C.To arguethat technologicaldangers arebecoming moreserious.D.To givehistorical examplesof unnecessaryfear aboutnew technology.、2How canemployment statisticsover thepast20years bestbe describedA.Confusing B.ReliableC.Stable D.Variable、3According toparagraph7,why doesdemandforproducts oftenincrease afternew technologyis introducedA.There aremore goodsfor peopleto choosefrom.B.There ismore demandfor newskills inthe economy.C.Productivity improvementshelp raiseworkers9salaries.D.Higher qualitygoods atlower pricesencourage consumption.、4What isthe authorsopinion aboutthe introductionof newtechnologyA.It doesnot havean effecton mostpeoples jobs.B.Its benefitsare usuallynot worththeintroduction.C.It usuallyleads toa significantincrease inemployment.D.Its dangerto peoplesemployment possibilitiesis overstated.分

24.8Urban Transportationin CanadaPublictransportationTransit passesAllcities andmost majortowns in Canada havea public transportation systemwith oneor moremodes of transportation bus,subway,train,etc..The busisthemost commonform ofurban transportationinCanada.To use public transportation,you mustpurchasea ticketoratransit pass.Transit passesallow youunlimited useof publictransportation fora specificperiod onemonth ormore.They areusually cheaperthan buyingmany ticketsifyouplantousepublictransportation often.Transportation forpeople withdisabilitiesPublictransportation oftenhas featuresto assistpeople withdisabilities.In manycities andtowns,there arealso transportationservicesavailable specificallyforpeople with limitedmobility,such asspecially equippedbuses.You canfind outabout theseservicesin thesame wayyou wouldlearn moreabout otherpublictransportationoptions.Etiquette on public transportationWhentaking publictransportation suchasabus ortrain,it is important tounderstand theunspoken rulesof conductinthesharedspace.Here area fewthings tonote:♦Be politeand respectfulto othersaround you.For example,maintain anappropriate noiselevel whentalking ormaking aphonecall.♦If you are carryinga backpackoralarge shoulderbag in a crowdedpublic transitvehicle,keep itclose toyou,preferably atyourfeet toavoid hittingpeople withit asyou walkby.♦Avoid pushingor touchingothers inordertomake moreroom foryourself.Sometimes publictransit canbecome verycrowded,but itisimportantto keepcalm andgive othersappropriate personalspace.♦Have yourproof ofpayment accessiblein caseyouareasked toshow it.1What isthe advantagesof usingtransit passesover buyingticketsA.Lower costs.B.Safer trips.C.Longer servicehours.D.More useoftransport.、2How doesthe transportationsystem helppeoplewithdisabilitiesA.By offeringfewer transportationoptions.B.By runningspecial transportservices.C.By limitingtheir mobilityon citybuses.D.By providingfree ridesin townsand cities.、3What isconsidered impoliteonpublictransportationA.Lowering yourspeaking voice.B.Placing backpacksat yourfeet.C.Having yourproof ofpayment athand.D.Staying closeto otherpassengers.（分）

25.10Rock Junket is TheOriginal Rockn RollWalking Tourof NewYork City.Rock Junketfounder BobbyPinn isan（，总监）.author,former rockradio personality,rock historianand hesspent17years asa musicexecutive Readthe reviews,bookthe bestand forgetthe rest!★★★★★REVIEWSRead tonsof UNEDITEDreviewsCheck availabilityand buytickets online:East Village Rock Tour-#1seller-Monday thruSaturdayGreenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday andThursdayBeatles Tour（定制的）Customized ToursAdvancepurchase requiredas Tourssell outquickly（）Purchase byphone at2122-3370一（）Group andPrivate ToursAvailable fordetails clickhere orcall646515-7874Rock JunketWalking Toursare notonly theperfect wayto digdeep intoNew Yorksrock scenebut alsolearn aboutart,fashion,rock n,roll clothingstores andgreat localbars andrestaurants.The EastVillageRock Tour isvery popularas wedemonstrate howtheneighborhood wentfrom poorto beingthe birthplaceof punkrock.On TheGreenwich VillageRock TourweUl lookattheinfluenceBob Dylanhad onthe Villageplus sitesabout JimiHendrix andThe Animals.We coverlots ofclubs alsoincluding CafeWha,BitterEnd,and others.The Union SquareRock Tour detailsthe immoralbehavior ofMaxs KansasCity,Webster Hall,Andy Warholand his2nd and3rd Factory,a famousClash albumcover andmuch more.The BeatlesTour takesus throughMidtown andUptown aswe（披头土狂热）.explore thesites thatgave birthto BeatlemaniaOur Customized Rock Tourshave beenbooked andloved byschools,（馆长）universities,writers,museum curatorsand manyothers.、1From thepassage weknow RockJunketis.A.a travelagency B.a famousmuseumC.a websitefor musiclovers D.a surveycompany、2If youwanttojoin inthe RockJunkefs activities,you must.A.haveagift formusic B.read onlinereviewsC.buy aticket inadvance D.wear rockn rollclothes、3Which ofthe followingis mostpopular amongstudent groupsA.The EastVillageRockTour.B.Greenwich VillageRockTour.C,UnionSquareRockTour.D.CustomizedRockTours.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30My daughterand Iwere walkingdown thehill backto mycar.“What didyou justsay,Mom”asked myyoungest daughter.Her questioncaused meto stopwalking asI was]that rdsaidanything.I amnow atan agewhen I2talk aloudto myself.I knewit happenedwhen Ilistened totalkback radio,but1hadnt3it alsohappenedwhen Iadventured withdaughter.“Sweet pea,I didntrealize youheard me,4I wasjust sayingwoooah becauseof thatview atthe bottomofthehill.”There,in frontof usin allof herbeauty,was SydneyHarbor.It9sasight Inever5of;sometimes I6it outbecause it makes myheartsing.What isthe7to happinessThere isno simpleanswer.However,for me,it means8the smalljoys inlife.（幸福）.Too oftenwe9time waitingforthe“extraordinary“and forgetto celebratethe10moments ofbliss Thingslike11mygirls sandyfingers aswe watcha pinksunset onthe beach.In thesemoments myheart12and Imhappy.Laughter matterstoo.When Ilaugh,life isgood.So itmade me happy todress upinagreen peasuit andsurprise myhusband.“13!”I shoutedas hewalked intoour bedroom.There wasa14silence,thenaquestion.“Are youall right”asked Peter.“Yes!Dont youthink thisis fUnnyI replied,alittleannoyed.（令人发懵的）15his nonplussedresponse,I couldnthelp laughingabout itlater with my friends.16I wanttobehappy,since becominga parentI havecome torecognize thatI canonly everbe ashappy asmy_17child.My heartis heavywhen mygirl hastroubles,and nonumberofharbor sightingswill18that.I domy bestto19that weighton mysoul bycelebrating momentsof joywithmyfamily.When mydaughter chatswith meabouther dayat school,itmakesmehappy.A littlething likethis,coming inthe middleofthemess and20of life,is enoughfor metorecognize thatthe dayisahappy day.

1、A.uncertain B.unhappy C.unaware D.unusual、2A.tend toB.happen toC.attempt toD.see to

3、A.felt B.imagined C・realized D.understood、4A.and B.but C.orD.while、5A.dream B.hear C.tire D.think、6A.find B.hold C.let D.seek、7A.solution B.approach C.answer D.key、8A.appreciating B.acknowledging C.addressing D.applying、9A.take B.waste C.kill D.spare。