2024-2025学年北京市东城区第二十二中学高三下学期第三周测试英语试题含解析

・20242025学年北京市东城区第二十二中学高三下学期第三周测试英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The churchwhich iseasily frommy homeis beingrebuilt.A.accessible B.availableC.acceptable D.responsible

2.Our classheld afierce asto whether to reducethe amountof homeworkor not.A.bargain B.competition C.debate D.campaign

3.Laughter producesshort-term changesin thefunction of the heartand bloodcirculation,heart rateandoxygen consumption.A.increasing B.to increaseC.having increasedD.being increased

4.Between thetwo generations,it isoften not their age,their educationthat causesmisunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but

5.Now the worlds attention the stockingmarkets,as theyhave greatinfluence on the worldseconomy.A.is fixingon B.is beingfixed onC.has fixedon D.had beenHxed on

6.A largenumber ofexcellent filmsall over the worldoverthe past decades.A.have producedB.have beenproducedC.were producedD.produced

7.Eggs,meat,vegetables and other foodscan easilybe poisonedby microorganismssuch as・A.phenomena B.dilemma C.diploma D.bacteria

8.Changing thepassword onyour accountisnt a lasting solutionif you dont removeany virus,A.dont youB.do youC.isnt it D.is it

9.goes upmust comedown,and gasolineprices arecoming downfast insome partsof America.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.That■一

10.How wasyour evening-We went to Joesand had・We reallyenjoyed ourselves.（）（）cheer on the Senior3students who are standingupstairs Itwasnt untilI

2.person tookpart in the activitythat Iunderstood thereal

3.mean ofit（走廊）I wasin Senior2at thetime

4.that specialnight,all theSenior3students stoodin thecorridors andlooked downat theyounger students」（）below5vary cheersstarted toresound throughoutthe school,wave afterwave Believein yourself!You deserveto win!”」（）6see everyone*s smilingfaces aroundme,I thoughtof7-famous quotefrom theAmerican philosopherHenry DavidThoreau:What yougetby achievingyour goalsis not as importantas whatyou becomeby achievingyour goals（）Soon it will bemy turnto

8.bless inthis way,

9.also meansI willhave to say goodbyeto myschool Sadas it will be,being cheeredon byso（）many studentswill stillbe one of thebrightest10,time ofmy life第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、On December10,1was ata grocerystore buycanning jars for aproject I was working on The assistant ask me whatIwas going to use the jarsfor,and Itold herabout myplan tomaking bathsalts forfriends asholiday gifts、She wasinteresting and asked meto lethertoknow howit turnedout I decided to do betterA fewday before、、Christmas,I broughthim agift jarfull of the bathsalts Ihad madeShe wasvery surprisedand happythat shegave mehug第二节书面表达（满分分）The smallact ofkindness canreal makea difference

2529.（25分）假设你是某高中学生李华，你的美国笔友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动，并向外国朋友介绍中国书法但你忙于准备高考，不得不谢绝请根据下面要点用英语给写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容.谢绝邀请Tom1及理由；推荐你的朋友王明参加活动，并说明原因

2.注意词数在左右，信的开头结尾已写好，不计入总数L100可适当增加细节以使行文连贯

2.Dear Tom,I amLi Hua.I ammore thanpleased toreceive yourinvitation to the culturalexchange programheld inyour schoolnextweek.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2C、3A、4C、5B、6B、7D、8D、9B、10B、11D、12D、13B、14C、15C、16A、17D、18D、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.C、

221.B

2.D

3.C

4.A、

231.C

2.D

3.A

4.A、

241.B

3.C

4.D、

251.B

2.D

3.B

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.B

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.lower

21.personally

4.On

5..Various

6.Seeing

7.a

8.be blessed

9.which

10.times第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10On December10,1was ata grocerystore buvcanning jarsfor aproject I was workingon.Theassistantaskmebuying askedwhatI wasgoingtousethejarsfor,and Itold herabout myplan tomaking bathsalts forfriends asholiday gifts.for make去掉She wasinteresting and asked meto lether teknow howit turnedout.Idecided todobetter.A fewdav beforeinterested todaysChristmas,I broughthim agift jarfull of the bathsalts Ihad made.She wasvery surprisedand happythat shegave hersomeA hug.The smallact ofkindness canreal makea difference.、28a reallv第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Tom,I amLi Hua,I ammore thanpleased toreceive yourinvitation to the culturalexchange programheld inyour schoolnext week.I reallywant toacceptit andseize theopportunity tointroduce the traditional Chinese calligraphy toforeign friends,but I am sorryto tellyou thatI cantAs theCollege Entrance Examination is around the corner,Iamoccupied inpreparing forit,which isof vitalsignificance forme infuture.I stronglyrecommend myfriend WangMing,an activeboy,who isoneof the mostsuitable friendsto takemy placenext week.On theone hand,not onlyis hefluent inspoken English,but also he has an activepersonality which can contributeto thecommunication during the program.Whatsmore,he beganto learnand practiceChinesecalligraphyat anearly age,so hehas agood knowledgeof thetraditional Chinesecalligraphy.I amconvincedthat heis theperfect oneto makeyour programa success.Sorry againfor anyinconvenience causedby myabsence.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaA.a whiteelephant B.a squaremeal C.a sacredcow D.the saltof theearth

11.Ensuring everychild equalrights toeducation is the keyto theelimination ofinequality acrosstheworldlies.A.that B.what C.whether D.where

12.theyve managedto geteverything finishedso quicklyis notclear tous.A.Which B.WhatC.That D.How

13.When itcomes toin public,no onecan matchhim.A.speak B.speaking C.being spokenD.be spoken

14.The writerwas soin herwork thatshe didntnotice himenter theroom.A.abandoned B.focused C.absorbed D.centered

15.A problemhas occurredwe shoulddevelop innovativethinking abilitiesin the classrooms bygiving studentsopportunitiesto generatenew ideas.A.what B.whereC.whether D.that

16.By thetime herealizes themistake he,it will be toolate forhim todo anythingabout it.A.has madeB.made C.makes D.will make

17.Last week,only twopeople cameto lookat thehouse,wanted tobuy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none ofwhom D.neither ofwhom

18.Our societywould bebetter offbut for the factthat theeconomy bythe currentglobal flnancialcrisis.A.had beenaffected B.were affectedC.should beaffected D.is affected■一

19.Can thoseat theback of theclassroomhear me-No problem.A.seat B.sitC.seated D.sat

20.James,I dontmind lendingyou themoney youpay itback within a month.A.although B.now thatC.unless D.as longas第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6rd liketo sharea littlestory withyou aboutsomething that happened when Iwasfour.I rememberit clearly.Our lovingfamily dogwasnearing theend ofhis life.My fatherpicked himup andput himinalittle bedwe hadmade forhim.Our dog,my companion,whom wehad caredfor,bit myfather whenhe attempted to helphim.How couldhe WhyI couldntunderstand it.I didntlike himanymore.I hadntthought aboutthat storyfbr a long timebut somethingthat happenedlast weekbrought itback tome.I wentto speakwith afriend.When I（尖亥的）knocked onthe door,I metin aninstant anangry lookandafew harshU words.When thedoor（万平地关上）was slammedin myface,1stood thereshocked,and ina rush,Iwasreminded ofmy dogbit myfather20years agoor so.Whatbrought thatstory backwas thatsame feelingof betrayal.Both storiestaught mesomething thenext day.You see,whenIgot upin themorning andwas toldmy doghad died,it becameclear tome thathemust have been ingreat pain.For him to havebitten afamily member,he couldnot havebeen himself.Much the same forthe otherstory whenIlearned thatmy friendswife hadjust lefthim.We areall beingsof ourenvironments,our opinionsand feelings.And all of thosethings cancause youtosayand dothings that cant beunderstoodby thosewhoare not inthe samesituation withyou.If youmeet someoneeither behavingout ofcharacter oracting ina waythat doesntseem tofit the situation,put outyour handand bepatient whenyouthink it is leastpossible forhimtodo so.You mayturn arounda storythat hasa sadending simplyby youractions.、1The incidentthathappenedwhen the author wasfour.A.hurt the authors feelingdeeplyB.has puzzledtheauthorever sinceC.left adeep impressionontheauthorD.made theauthor dislikedogs、2What madetheauthorthink aboutthe storyof about20years agoA.His friendsattitude.B.The photoofthedog.C.His father^wound.D.His friendssuffering.、3The authorsfriend saidharsh wordsto theauthor because.A.he wasbad-temperedB.he wassuffering thepain oflosing hiswifeC.he wasbothered byan unexpectedvisitD.they oncequarreled andhe couldntforgive theauthor、4What conclusiondid theauthor getfrom thetwo storiesA.Misunderstanding should be removedin time.B.Sometimes onewillbehurt withoutany reason.C.Many peoplethink moreof themselvesand lessof others.D.Many factorswill affectones behavior.A.Help thosein need.B.Look beforeyou leap.C.Learn tounderstand others.D.Tolerance isa kindof virtue.（分）

22.8Not longago,people thoughtbabies werenot able to learn things until they werefive or six months old.Yet doctorsintheUnitedStates saybabies beginlearning ontheir first day of life.Scientists notethat babiesare strongly influenced bytheir environment.They saya babywillsmile if her motherdoes somethingthe babylikes.A babylearns toget the best carepossible bysmiling toplease hermother orother caregivers.Thisis howbabies learnto connectand communicatewith otherhuman beings.One studyshows that babies can learn before they are born.The researchersplaceda taperecorder onthe stomachof apregnant woman.Then,they playeda recordingof ashort story.On theday the baby was born,theresearchers attemptedto findif heknew thesounds ofthe storyrepeated whilein hismother.They didthis byplacing adevice inthe mouthof thenewbornbaby.The babywould hearthe storyifhemoved his mouth oneway.If the baby movedhis mouththe otherway,he wouldhear adifferent story.Theresearchers saythebabyclearly likedthe storyhe heardbefore hewasborn.They saythebabywould movehismouthsohecould hearthe storyagainand again.Another studyshows howmothers canstrongly influencesocial developmentand languageskills in their children.Researchers studiedthechildren from the ageof onemonth tothree years.The researchersattemptedtomeasure the sensitivity ofthe mothers.The womenwere considered（干预）sensitive ifthey supportedtheir childrensactivities anddid notinterfere unnecessarily.They testedthe childrenfor thinkingand languagedevelopmentwhen they were threeyears old.Also,the researchersobserved thewomen forsigns ofdepression.The childrenof depressedwomen didnotdo aswell intests asthe childrenof womenwho didnot sufferfrom depression.The childrenof depressedwomen didpoorly intests oflanguageskills andunderstanding what they hear.These childrenalso wereless cooperativeand hadmore problemsdealing withother people.The researchersnoted that thesensitivityof themotherswas importantto theintelligence developmentof theirchildren.Children didbetter when their motherswere caring,even whenthey sufferedfromdepression.1According to the passage,which ofthe followingis NOTthe factorthat influencesintelligence developmentin babiesA.The environment.B・Their peersC.Mothers sensitivityD.Education beforebirth、2What is the purposeoftheexperiment in which newbornbabies heardthe storiesA.To provethat babiescan learnonthe firstdaythey arebornB.To showmothers canstronglyinfluenceintelligence developmentintheirbabiesC.To indicateearly educationhasadeep effectonthebabies9language skillsD.To provethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn、3Which groupof childrendid theworst intests oflanguage skillsA.The childrenof womenwho didnot sufferfrom depressionB・The childrenof depressedbut caringmothersC.The childrenof depressedmothers whocared littlefor theirchildrenD.Children withhigh communicationabilities、4What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Scientific findingsabout howintelligence developsin babiesB.Scientific findingsabout howbabies developbefore birthC.Scientific findingsabout howtime hasan effecton babies9intelligenceD.A studyshows babiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyare fiveorsixmonthsold（分）一（蟾蛛）

23.8JOHANNESBURG Theysay catshave ninelives.Now aChinese toadhas joinedthat clubof cleversurvivors.South Africansare shockedattheendurance ofa toadthat gottrapped ina cargoshipment from China toCape Town,after jumpinginto aporcelain（烛台）candlestick thatwas madethere.South Africanofficials reportedlyplanned toput down the creature,fearing itwould causeharm asaninvasive speciesif itwere letgo inthe wild.But the toad gotalast-minute pardon.Mango Airlines,a South African airline,transported the toad onFriday toJohannesburg fordelivery toananimal shelter,after officialsdecidedtofind away tolet thetoad live.The two-hour flightwas abreeze comparedtothe trip fromChina,alongwayof manyweeks andthousands ofkilometers acrossthe IndianOcean.Airline spokesmanHein Kaiser said thetoad gotfirst-class treatment”,sitting ina transparentplastic containerwith escortBrett Glasby,an animalwelfareinspector.There waseven aceremony,inwhichthe toadsboarding passwas handedto Glasby.“He wasthe staroftheshow onthe（两栖的）flight,“Kaisersaidoftheamphibious passenger.C6I thinkevery passengerstopped tohave alook.”On landingin Johannesburg,thetoadwas broughtout ofits containerfor acelebrity-style photoshoot.Observers saidthe browntoad seemedlike a（季风）cool customer.It belongstotheAsian Toadspecies,which breedsduringthemonsoon season.It isbelieved tohave survivedthetripfromChinaby hardeningits skin to preventit fromdrying out,and alsoby slowingits breathingand heartrate一methods thathelp thespecies survivein timesof drought.曷子）“Weve hadsnakes inimported timberand scorpionsQin fruit.We werecalled becausethetoadwas rightinside thecandlestick,and wehadto breakit toget itout“Glasby,the inspector,told TheStar,a South African newspaper.A.Asian toadscant getused tothe life in SouthAfrica.B・SouthAfricaignores theprotection ofanimals.C.An Asiantoad getsa newhome in SouthAfrica.D.Workers shippeda toadto SouthAfrica onpurpose.、2If thetoad isreleased intothe wild,.A.itwillmake thelocals feelshockedB.itwilllose itslifeinthe wildC.it mightflee intoanother countryD.it mightharm thenative species、3The toadwas ableto arriveinSouthAfrica alive.A.because itformed hardskintoprotect itselfB.because itescaped allattacks andhuntsC.because itused tostop itsbreath inwinterD.because itwas luckyto begiven achance、4It canbe inferredfrom thepassage that.A.a candlestickisthebest placefor atoadB.droughts maketoads livelongerC.sometimes animalsare transportedaccidentallyD.no onehas seensuch abig toadin Africa（分）

24.8The discussionon renewableenergy hasbeen goingon forat leasta decadeand peoplehave reliedon fossil fuels almostentirelyfor morethan acentury.However,thesituationwhen fossilfuels werethe mostefficient and the cheapestsource of energy hasbeen leftfar inthepast.Many countriessuch asGermany andSweden have already madesignificant effortsto fixthis situation,employing numerouspower plantsworkingon（地热的）the renewable resources ofenergy.The mosteffective amongthese resourcesis geothermal energy.（提炼）Geothermal energydoes notdepend onthe worldseconomic andpolitical situationas stronglyas fossilfuels do.Besides,extractingfossil fuelsadds tothe priceofenergyproduced fromthem.Therefore,geothermal energyis muchcheaper thantraditional ones,saving upto80%ofthe costsover fossilfuels.Being arenewableresource,geothermal energyproduces lesswaste andpollution thantraditional energysources.In geothermalsystems,carbondioxide makesup about10%of airproduced.Overall,in orderto producethe electricitythatcanbe usedfor onehour,the geothermalsystems produce

0.1pound ofcarbon dioxideandotherharmful gases.For acomparison,a powerplant producingfrom gasproduces upto2pounds ofcarbon dioxideintothe atmosphere,and thosepower plantsthat（煤）work oncoal producean astonishing

3.6pounds ofgreenhouse gases.Low costsis anotherreason whyusing geothermal power plantsshouldbethefirstchoice formany countries.Geothermal heatsystems require25%to50%less energyfor workcompared withthetraditionalsystems forheating orcooling.Besides,geothermal equipmentis lessbig:due tothevery natureof geothermal energy,geothermal powerplants haveonly afew movingparts,allofwhichcanbe easilysheltered insidea relativelysmallbuilding.Whats more,the lifespan of geothermal equipmentis ratherlong.All thesemake geothermalpower stationseasy tobuild andkeep.1Fossil fuelsare more expensive thangeothermalenergypartly because.A.itisfree touse geothermalenergyB.the productionof fossilfuels costsa lotC.fossilfuelsare nearlyused upD.geothermalenergydoesnt dependon politicalsituation、2According toParagraph3,what canbe concludedfromthecomparisonA.Geothermal energyis environmentallyfriendly.B.Gas andcoal areoften usedto produceelectricity.C.Coal ismuch moreefficient thangas.D.The geothermalsystems dontproduce harmfulgases.、3Geothermal equipmentis usuallynotasbig asthat oftraditional energybecause of.A.the lifespan ofgeothermal equipmentB.geothermalpowerplantsC.the natureofgeothermalenergy D.the smallbuildings、4What isthe mainidea ofthis passageA.Many countrieshave benefitedfrom geothermalenergy.B.Geothermal energyis wellaccepted.C.Fossil fuelsare beingrun outof.D.Geothermal energyhas manyadvantages.（分）（新石器时代的）

25.10The MalteseIslands arerich inNeolithic sites.Ggantija inGozo,Tarxien,and theHagar Qim/MnajdraComplex hereon Maltassouth coastare perhapsthe mostwell-known.These pilesof stonesare someoftheearliest knownmanmade structuresin theworld.They areshowing theirage abit butwhat wouldyou expectfor buildingsthat arefive anda halfthousand yearsold.My housewas builtin theyear2000and isalready inbad conditionroundtheedges.These temples are olderthan thepyramids!In myopinion the templesarebest seenafter thevisitors haveleft.Come withme fora lateafternoon walkdownthehill pastHagar Qimtowardsthe MnajdraComplex.There arechain linkfences aroundthe templesnow butwe canignore thoseand tryto imagewhy Maltasearliest peoplewentto thetrouble ofbuilding thesestructures onthis windyand poorhillside.Of coursethetempleswould havelooked ratherdifferent whenthey wereconstructed.They mayhavebeendecorated withpigments andpossiblyeven roofedwith animalskins orother materials.Who knowsWe doknow thattheywerechanged andadded toover a1,000-year periodorso.（）Getting toMnajdra andHagar Qimis easiestif youhavea car.Or ifyoudontmind ahike,you couldget a bus toQrendi3km awayor Zurrieq（）5km awayand walkfrom there.Warning:although thedistances arenot toogreat,walking severalkilometers inthe Maltesesun canbe veryhardand possiblydangerous.Take waterand sunscreen.、1What makesthe writerwonder aboutthe templesA,Their history.B.Their appearance.C.How theywere built.D.When theywere built.、2What arewe awareof aboutthe constructionofthetemplesA.They havebeen transformed.B.They lookthesameas before.C.They werecarefully designed.D.They arenot whatthey usedto be.E.How canwe admirethe sitesgetting leastsunburnA.By hikingthere.B.By ridingacar.C.By takingwater.D.By takingabus.、4Where canwe possiblyfind thisarticleA.In apolitical speech.B.In ahistorical fiction.C.Ina travelmagazine.D.In ageography textbook.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

26.

30201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑A groupof graduates,successful intheir careers,got togetherto visittheir olduniversity professor.Conversation soonturned intocomplaints about1in workand life.（瓷），Before offeringhis guests2the professorwenttothe kitchenand3with alarge potof coffeeandavariety ofcups—porcelain plastic,glass,（精致的）crystal,some4and cheap,some exquisiteand5telling themto helpthemselves tothe coffee.When all the studentshad acup ofcoffee inhand,the professorsaid:If you6allthenice-looking expensivecups were_7up,leaving behindthe plainandcheap ones.While itis8for youto wantonly thebest foryourselves,that isthe9of yourproblems andstress.Be assuredthatthe cup itself10no qualitytothe coffee.In mostcases11is justmoreexpensiveand insome casesevenhides whatwe drink.What allof you12wanted wascoffee,not thecup,but youconsciously13forthebest cups...And thenyou beganeyeing eachotherscups.Now considerthis:14isthecoffee;the jobs,money andposition insociety arethe cups.They arejust toolsto15（规定）,life,andthetype ofcup wehave doesnot definenor changethe16oflifewe live.Sometimes,by17only onthecup,we failto enjoythecoffee Godhas offeredus.（酉良造）God brewsthecoffee,notthecups.Enjoy yourcoffee!The18people donthave thebest of everything:They just19thebestofeverything.^^Live simply.Love20Care deeply.Speak kindly.Leave therest toGod.、B・stress C.sadness D.hate1A.difficulties、2A.coffee B.tea C.gift D.cups、3A.packed B.rushed C.fetched D.returned

4、A.good-looking B・ugly-looking C.plain-looking D.nice-looking、5A.expensive B.bright C.excellent D.comfortable、6A.suspected B.noticed C,ignored D.appreciated、7A.filled B.brought C,taken D.used、8A.normal B.careful C.polite D.rude

9、A.share B・access C.entrance D.source、10A.puts B.adds C.attaches D.ties、11A.this B.which C.itD.one12A.really B,generally C.possibly D.precisely、13A.looked B.searched C.applied D.went14^A.Peace B.Joy C.Chance D.Life、15A.refer B.reflect C.contain D.support、16A.quality B.quantity C-character D.value、17A.keeping B.basing C.concentrating D.depending18A.coolest B.craziest C.happiest D.saddest、19A.make B.use C.accept D.put20A.nervously B.secretly C.generously D.curiously第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）

27.15There isa traditionin myschool thatwhentheCollegeEntranceExaminationisless thana monthaway,（）students inthe Llow grades,from Senior1to Senior2,all gathertogether onthe groundin frontoftheteaching buildingand。