2024-2025学年福建省福州市闽侯第六中学高三下学期3月月考英语试题文试题含解析

2024-2025学年福建省福州市闽侯第六中学高三下学期3月月考英语试题文试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.His brotheraims to be ofhis parentsby thetime heis twenty.A.innocent B.beneficial C.invisible D.independent

2..According to the report,people in the areas are rebuildingtheir homesand manyroads to thearea have been repaired.A.flooded;lead B.flooding;leading C.flooding;to leadD.flooded;leading

3.The projectis farbehind schedule.Its impossible for you to itin aweek.A・catch uponB.live uptoC.add upto D.hold onto

4.Membership ofthis club is opento those who areits aim.A.in saluteto B.in honourofC.in linewith D.in sympathywith

5..There wasnever anytime forKate tofeel lonely,she was an onlychild.A.ever since B.now thatC.even thoughD.as though

6.Have youever beenin asituation youknow theother personis rightyet youcannot agreewith himA.where B.which C.that D.as

7.Laughter producesshort-term changesin thefunction of the heartand bloodcirculation,heart rateandoxygen consumption.A・increasing B.to increaseC.having increasedD.being increased

8.Kate wasvery sadover lossof thephotos she had shotin China,this wasa memoryshe especiallytreasured.A.if B.whenC.as D.which

9.All childrenshould getaccess to a high-quality education their race,zip codeor familyincome.A.depending onB.regardless ofC.due toD.apart from

10.-Is itconvenient to you ifI callyou up at9oclock tomorrowmorning™Pm afraidnot.I ameeting then.A.will haveattended B.was attendingC.will be attending D.am attendingotherswant to give too.

1、A.party B.movie C.meeting D.night、2A.driven B.stopped C.bought D.parked、3A.unlocked B.broken C,scratched D.changed、4A.charge B.attempt C,survey D.repair、5A.rather thanB.along withC-as forD.except for、6A.declared B.accepted C,doubted D.predicted、7A.anxious B.confident C,fortunate D.satisfactory、8A.damaged B.attacked C-guarded D.emptied、9A.took B.got C.made D.met10A.made outB.went throughC.passed downD.came across、11A.turned B.fought C.called D.wrote、12A.bring B.find C.hold D.mail、13A.reconsidered B.discussed C.criticized D.remembered、14A.honest B.proud C,smart D.true、15A.took B.pick C-send D.put16A.example B.excuse C.order D.address、17A.meet B.charge C,inform D.greet、18A.appreciation B.approval C.sympathy D.satisfaction、19A.search B.express C,drive D.remove20A.force B.challenge C.help D.realize第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分语法填空

27.15」The daythat youall the1satisfy ofhaving all the housework

2.do by a robotmight stillbea few decadesoff Butincreasinglyengineers aresaying that

3.robot aregoing to make theleap from the factoryfloor to your familyroomBill Gatesonce predictedthe“Dawn of the Ageof RobotsWhafs behindthis newera Its

4.part amatter oftechnology」Devices thatcan recognizeand respondto ahuman voicehavebeendeveloped Thereare nowa fewdifferent waysfor robots5movearound They can walk,crawl orride onwheels They are beingmade smallerthese daysand alsobecoming

6.efficientA biggerpart of the storydepends

7.the consumersPeople around the worldhave tirelesslysearched forways to get laziersincethe1950s

8.the televisionremote controlwas inventedAlso consideringthe increasingwealth ofpeople,engineers believethe（）opportunity

9.appear ripeto introducerobots toease ourdaily livesRobots willdo mostof thebasichousework

10.just helpyou havemore funonthebasketball court第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011（拖延症）Getting ridof thebad habitof procrastinationis nowmy goalof life.My firststep wasto setsmall targetswhat can bereached realistically.For example,I planto seta timetablefor mystudy.So afterschool,I willput finishinghomework in the lastplace.Additionally,I willmake alist ofmy importanttask includingtheir duedates butfollow myschedule strictly.I willavoid findexcusesfor puttingthem off.At same time,I willask formy friendsand parentsto helpme.By achievingthis smalltargets,I haveconfidentthat I will overcomeprocrastination.第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假定你是李华，你校英语文学社最近在招纳新人，你打算加入请你用英语写一封自荐信，主要内容包括

29.

25.自身优势；

1.平时英语学习情况介绍；

2.加入文学社后的打算3注意词数左右；

1.

100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear Sir,Im writingtoyouabout joiningthe English literature club.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2D、3A、4D、5C、6A、7A、8C、9B、10C、11c、12B、13D、14D、15A、16C、17D、18D、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.A、

221.A

2.D

3.C

4.B、

231.D

2.A

3.B

4.C、

241.C

2.B

3.A

4.D、

251.B

2.C

3.C

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.C

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（）

271.satisfaction s

2.done

3..robots

4.partly

5..to move

6.more efficient

7.on/upon

8.when

9.appears

10.or第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.was-is

2.what—which/that

3.last—first一

4.task tasks

5..but-and

6.find—finding一

7.At Asametime the去掉

8.for一

9.this these

10..have-ara/confident-confidence第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Sir,Im writingtoyouabout joiningthe Englishliterature club.Tm Li Hua fromClass One,Grade Two.Addicted toEnglish,I havebeeninterested inEnglishliteraturefor5years.I findsome meaningfulthings throughEnglish works.Although Imonly ahigh schoolstudent,I haveread many English booksand masteredmanyEnglishwords.Meanwhile,I knowmanyfamous Englishauthors,such asWilliam Shakespeare,Hemingway andCharles Dickens,whose novel,A Taleof TwoCities,ismy favorite.If I can beadmitted into the club,Iwilldo mybest toexpand the club anddevote myselfto helpingthe membersof it.I thinkI willhavemany commontopics totalk withguys of the club.So itsa wisedecision foryoutolet mebecome amember of theclub.Yours,LiHua

11.—Excuse me,do youmind ifI openthe window一Well,if you・Icanput onmore clothes.A.can B.mayC.mustDe shall

12.Your redcoat looksso good.It stoodout clearlythe snow.A.across B.againstC.through D.over

13.—Why areyou solate夕—The drivercouldnt seeclearly becauseof thefog.the roadwas tooicy.A.ThereforeB.Otherwise C.However D.Besides

14.Toms commentson thisissue areconfusing becausethey appearto theremarks onthe sameissue madeearlierby him.A.violate B.induce C.clarify D.contradict

15.Wed betterdiscuss everythingbefore wework outthe plan.A.in detailB.in generalC.on purposeD.on time

16.—What wasit thatcaused theparty to be putoff一the invitations.A.Because Tom delayed sendingB.Tom delayedto sendC.That Tomdelayed sendingD.Tomdelayedsending

17.The governmenthas takensome measuresto solvethe shortageof electricity,but it will besome timethesituation improves.A.sinceB.whenC・unless D.before

18.People crowdinto cherrytrees areblooming,appreciating thefresh springsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where

19.People fromall walksof lifeare eagerfor success,lack ofconfidence,however,is agreat barrier.A.where B.whichC.to whichD.beyond which

20.At thattime,my mindwasacomplete;I couldn*t thinkof asingle answer.A.blank B.bonusC.blow D.bottom第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）Are wealone in the universeA teamof scientistsannounced onJanuary6,2015that theyhad identifiedeight planetsbeyondour solar system,three orfour ofwhich orbitin their stars GoldilocksZone”-the regionwhere temperaturesare not too hot ortoo coldfor water,which is a necessaryingredient for life aswe know it,to existliquid form.This maybe goodnews forpeople hopingthatEarth isnot theonly inhabitedworld in the universe.The scientists,led byDr.Guilermo Torresof theHarvard-Smithsonian Centerfor Astrophysics,made thediscoveries usingdatacollected bythe planet-seeking Keplertelescope.NASA launchedKepler in

2009.Since then,the telescopehas identifiedmore than1,000planets outsideof oursolarsystem.Torresand his team analyzedthe dataabout theeight newlydiscovered worldto determinewhich onesare mostlikely to be similarto ourEarth.Among thenew discoveries,the scientistssay the planets calledKepler438b and442b are the closestto Earth.Kepler438b is justabout10%larger thanour planet,and gets40%more ofits energyfrom itsstar thanEarth receivesfrom theSun.Temperatures therewouldbe about140degrees.Kepler442b is about33%larger thanEarth,but receives30%less energyfrom itsstar.That wouldmake itapotentially chillierworld thanour own.Torres saysit ispossible forlife to exist andsurvive ineither ofthose temperatures,but forthatto happen,these planetswould needto haveanother keyingredient forlife:a heat-trapping atmospherelike Earths.While thesefindings addto thepossibility thatlife existsbeyond Earth,Torres cautionsagainst drawingconclusions,“We are notclaiming theyare inhabitedJ hesays.In fact,these planetsare sofar awaythat thescientists cannotobserve themdirectly,which canbeexplanation forwhy fornowitremains unknownwhether theseplanets containlife.But thediscovery ofplanets in theirstarshabitablezones suggeststhat somewhereout there,some formof alienlife mayhave takenhold.、1The scientistshave identifiedeight planets,.A.which aresuitable forhumans to live onB.some ofwhich arepossibleforlife to exist onC.some ofwhich havethe samesituations asEarthD.which are nottoo hotortoo coldfor watertoexist on、2Which statementabout thediscovery ofTorres andhisteamis TRUEA.Kepler438bistoohotfor anylife toexiston.B.Kepler438b and442b arethe farthestto Earth.C.They havemade thediscoveries throughKepler.D.They havediscovered over1000planets in7years.、3What is the possiblething thatKepler442b lacksforlifetoexistonA.The waterB.The sunlightC.The soilD.The atmosphere、4About theirexploration,Torres wantsto indicatethat.A.there is a lotleft tolearnB・they havehad decisivegains C.it is the firstin humanhistory D.it iscertain forlife ontheplanets

5、Which canbe the best title forthis passageA.Are WeAloneB,Eye onthe StarsC.Discover AnotherEarthD.Discovery ofNew Starsto Liveon（分）

22.8There isno denyingthat somepeople liveto beolder thanothers.Followed arcthe standardexplanations:keeping a（长寿）？moderate diet,engaging inregular exercise,etc.But whateffect doesyour personalityhave onyour longevityAre thereanykinds ofpersonalities contributingto longerlives Anew study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Societylooked atthesequestions byexamining thepersonality characteristicsof246children ofpeople whohad livedto beat least

100.（神经质的）According to the study,those wholive thelongest aremore outgoing,more activeand lessneurotic thanother people.Long-living womenare alsomore likelytobesympathetic andcooperative thanwomen with a normallife span.These findingsare inagreementwith whatyou Iwould expectfrom theevolutionary theory:thosewholike to make friendsand helpothers cangather enoughresourcestomakeit throughtough times.Interestingly,however,other characteristicsthat youmight consideradvantageous had no impacton whetherstudy participantswerelikely tolive longer.Those whowere moreself-disciplined,for instance,were nomore likelytolivetobevery old.Also,being opentonew ideashadnorelationship toJong life,which mightexplain allthose bad-tempered oldpeople whoare fixedin theirway.Whether youcan successfullychange yourpersonality asan adultisthesubject of a longstandingpsychological debate.But thenewpaper suggeststhat ifyou wantlong life,you shouldstrive tobe asoutgoing aspossible.Unfortunately,another recentstudy showsthat yourmothers personalitymay alsohelp determineyour longevity.That studylookedat nearly28,000Norwegian mothersand foundthat thosemoms whowere moreanxious,depressed andangry weremore likelyto feedtheirkids unhealthydiets.Patterns ofchildhood eatingcanbehard tobreak whenwere adults,whichmay meanthat kidsdepressed momsend updying younger.Personality isntdestiny,and everyoneknows thatindividuals canlearn tochange.But bothstudies showthat longlife isntjust amatterof yourphysical healthbut ofyour mentalhealth.、1The purposeof thestudyin theJournalof theAmericanGeriatricsSociety is.A.to seewhether peoplespersonality affectstheir lifespanB.to findout ifones lifestylehas anyeffect ontheir healthC.to investigatethe roleof exercisein livinga longlifeD.to examineall the factors contributingto longevity、2What doesthe authorimply aboutoutgoing andsympathetic peopleA.They havea goodunderstanding ofevolution.B.They arebetter atnegotiating anagreement.C.They generallyappear moreresourceful.D.Theyaremore likelytogetover hardship.、3What findingof thestudy mightprove somewhatout ofour expectationA.Easy-going peoplecan alsolive arelatively longlife.B.Advantageous personalitycharacteristics actuallyvary withtimes.C.Such characteristicsas self-discipline haveno effecton longevity.D.Readiness toaccept newideas helpsone enjoylongevity.、4What isthe mainidea ofthis passageA.Anxiety anddepression cutone*s lifespan short.B.Longevity resultsfrom mentaland physicalhealth.C.Personality playsa decisiverole inlongevity.D.Health isin largepart relatedto one*s lifestyle.（分）（铁杉）

23.8The hemlocktrees alongthe WappingerCreek,New York,look healthy.However,scientist Gary Lovett saysthewhite ballswhich provideprotection fbrthe bugsare createdbyatiny insect.Its hardto believethe tinybug couldkill atree.However,trees canend upwith millionsand millionsofthe pests.When thereare thatmany,it endsup killingthe tree.（侵的）The bugfrom EastAsia isslowly killingtrees across the USA.The trouble—making bugisjustone ofmany invasiveApests thathave slippedinto theUnited States.Theycanhurt otherliving thingsintheirnew home.Many invasive pests arriveon wooden pallets piledinside shippingcontainers.They supportand separategoods,and keepthemfrom slidingaround.Invasive pestsoften tunnelinto thepallets.How canwe stoppests fromriding onpallets Lovett修正案）says newrules areneeded.The companiesthat makepallets dont want morerules.Congress hasadded anamendment6inthe2018Farm Billto tryand preventthis problem.However,Lovett isnot hopefulitwillmake muchof adifference.Pallets arechecked byinspectors.Many aresprayed withbug—killing pesticide.I believeinthesystem,“said BrentMcClendon,president ofThe NationalWoodenPallet andContainer Association.He alsosaid shippingcontainers arechecked verycarefully.Still,each year13million containersare shippedto theU.S.Each isfull of woodenpallets.Lovett says:Inspectors cantpossiblycheck everything.All ittakes area fewbad pallets;we shouldget ridof woodenpallets.^^He believespallets shouldbe madeof plasticoreco—composite wood.Eco—composite woodisamix ofwood fiberand plastic.Insects cannothide intoit.One problemis thatthesechoices costmore.They maybe worththe extramoney,though.Invasive pestscost theU.S.$5billion ayear.Trees dontjust die inforests.They alsodieincities andour yards.Then,they needtobereplaced.That costsmoney,too.、1All thestatements areTRUE exceptthat.A.pesticide hasbeen appliedto bug—killingB.the companiesmaking palletsdontwantmore rulesC.invasive pestshide inpallets usedin shipping、D.invasivepestsare nativeto WappingerCreek2What canwe inferfromthe passageA.Bugs wontbother thetree ifjust infew numbers.B.Bugs ruinthe shippinggoods slowly.C.Bugs canbe easilyspotted byeyes.D.Bugs covertrees withwhite softballs forprotection.、3Why doesGaryLovettwant toget ridofwoodenpalletsA.Because insectsmostly diein them.B.Because theyarethemajor pestcarriers.C.Because theyarenotworth extramoney.、D.Because plasticpallets areeco-friendly.4What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.Congress contributesa lotto dealingwith invasivepests.B.Effective measureshave stoppedthepestinvasion.C.Invasive pestsare harmingplants inthe USA.D.Ecosystem inthe USAis poorlydamaged byinvasive woods.24・（8分）Every yeararoundthe world,humans wastean estimated

1.3billion tonsof food.This happenseven thoughmany peoplegohungry.So somepeople havemade ittheir lifeswork claimingfood beforeit goesto wasteand thengiving itto peoplewho arehungry.One ofthose peopleis BrettMyers.In2011,Myers startedNourish Now,a food recovery andfood bankintheU.S.state ofMaryland.This non-profit organizationcollects food and thengives ittothe poor andorganizations thatsupport them.Nourish Nowisafoodrecovery-based foodbank thatrecovers food from restaurants,catering companies,grocery stores,hotels,farms andmore.And thendonates thatfood directlyto familiesin need,kids inneed atlocal schools.Each month,it recoversmore than20,000kilograms offood andserves700needy families,schools and social organizations.Everyday,staff andvolunteers repackagethe donationsand distributethem torecipients.A womannamed Rhodais one oftherecipients.She describesthe qualityofthe food deliveredto herfamily byNourish Now.“Itconsists offresh food,fruits andvegetables.You willget bread.Sometimes you get dailyproducts such as yogurtor milk.And youwillget somemeat itemsalso.And ifyougetlucky youmight getcooked food,or preparedsalads,and stufflike that.The suppliescan feeda familyfor five days.Each recipientis able to receivefood every30days.And thepackages aremade tofitthe dietaryneeds ofeach family.Besides families,the organizationalso donatessmall mealscalled snacksto severalnearby schoolsandsocialorganizations.Nourish Nowhas grownconsiderably sinceit opened.Brenda isoneofthem.Part ofher jobasavolunteer istomakesure thatnoneof thefood goesto waste.“In the morning,I makesure thatallthethings that came lateyesterday,get putaway so that weuse thatlast,and weused thethings、thatcamethe daybefore first,sothatwere alwaysgiving freshfoodandwe*renotthrowing outanything.”1What dowe knowaboutNourish NowA.It donatesmoney tothepoor.B.It benefitsfrom collectingfood.C.It getsfoodfrommany places.D.It distributesfood onlytothepoor.、2What doesthe underlinedword“them inParagraph2refer toA.Nourish Now.B.The poor.C.Food banks.D.Organizations.、3What doesthe authorwant toclarify withthe exampleRhoda inParagraph5A.The recoveredfood isfresh andrich.B.She isntsatisfied withthefoodsupplied.C.Eating bettercan keeppeople healthier.D.She canget fooddonations everyfivedays.、4What isthebesttitleforthe textA.People ShouldTake CareoftheWeakB.The PoorAre Sufferingfrom StarvationC.Nourish NowCalls onPeople toSave FoodD.Group UsesLeftover Foodto Feedthe Hungry（分）

25.10Climbing WithoutRopesThe popularimage ofthe mountainclimber isof aperson carefullyclimbing asteep cliffwithanetwork ofsafety ropes,but it is nottheonly kind.Many climbersnow enjoybouldering.Its moreaccessible andbetter fbrthe environment.What isboulderingBouldering isa sportthat involvesclimbing on,over,and aroundboulders upto approximatelytwenty feetabove theground.Participants employno safetyropes.Bouldering TermsWhyboulder crimp:a verysmall handhold•improve yourclimbing skillsby focusingon basicsfoothold:a placewhere onemay placea footto aidin•places toclimb,suchasclimbing wallsat gymsand parks,easy toclimbing boulderfindjug:a verylarge handholdthat iseasy touse problem:The•less timecommitment tobouldering thanto mountainclimbing pathupaboulder isreferred toas the“problem“that one•intellectual andphysical enjoymentas onesolves problemsmust solve.The solutionisthesequence ofmoves onemakesup andover aboulder.Here is an exampleofaclimber addressinga boulderingproblem.Figure1:The climberhas tworoutes shecould take,one tothe leftand one tothe right.The leftone appearseasier becauseit hasajug withineasy reach,but lookwhat happensif shechooses thatdirection.She getsstuck onthe rockand hasto goback down.Sometimes thatis evenmore difficultthan goingup.Figure2:The climbertakes theonetothe rightthis time.Using afoothold andplacing herright handin acrimp,she isableto liftherself upand locateother handholds.After onlyafewmoves,she isabletothrow herleg overthe topoftheboulder andpullherself up.、1According tothepassage,boulderingA.isanindoor sportC.needs mapsand equipmentD.isasteep cliffclimbingB.has nosafety protection、2Bouldering becomespopular becauseA.it challengesthe limitsB.it costsless、C.it buildsminds andbodies3According tothe D.itisa teamgameexample,therightroute isA.a shortcutB.a deadendC.tough buttothetop D.lined withjugs、4The passageis likelyto appearin.A.a bookreview B.a sciencereportC.a newspaperadvertisement D.a sportsmagazine第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（

26.30I wasout latewatching amovie witha friendin Georgetown.By thetimethe1ended,it was2a.m.We walkedto mycar whichwas2acrossthestreet.When wearrived,I noticedsomething strange-the doorswere3I tooka quick4ofthecar andwas relievedtofind everythingundamaged,5one thing-my briefcasewas gone.After afurther searchwith myfriend,I6thefactthat itwas gone,Iconsidered myselfincredibly7that nothingvaluable wastaken andnothing elseinthecar was8The nextday I9a surprisingvoieemail froma man.He saidhehadwalked hisdog inthemorningand10a pileof papersand billswithmy nameall overthem.I11him backimmediately.He promisedto12the materialsback orI couldpick themup.At firstI askedhimto sendthem,but thenI13We wereinthesame cityand plusI didntwant toinconvenience him.Normally,it probablywouldnt be14to gotoastrangers houseto15something up,but hegave mean16so Ifigured Iwas relativelysafe.I metthe manand thankedhim verymuch.He saidhe would17me ifhe foundanything else.Words couldnot expressmy18of thisstrangerskindness.I thoughtto myself-there^so muchgoodness intheworldand thereare somany peoplewho19that innergoodnessthrough actskindness.Though it feels goodtogivekindness,itfeelsnice to20。