2024-2025学年贵州省习水县一中高三5月综合试题英语试题Word版含解析含解析

2024-2025学年贵州省习水县一中高三5月综合试题英语试题Word版含解析注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.They haveleading expertsin thisfield,and thafstheyve madeimportant progress.A.where B.whyC.whether D.who

2.Policemen thinkthat wherethere isviolence,drugs withdamaging effectson kidsare alwaysit.A.beyond B.before C.behind D.besides

3.Around thispoint,which ishumorous andfull of a stronglocal flavor.A.the storydevelops B.does the story developC.develops thestory D.thestorydeveloped

4.He hasno ideawhat thebook is about.He haveread itvery carefully.A.neednt B.shouldnt C・cantD.mustnt

5.He wasadmitted toHarvard University,was justwhat hisparents expected.A.who B.whichC.whatD.where

6.clear goals,we becomestrangely loyalto performingdaily doingsuntil webecome slavesof them.A.On topof B.In thesilence ofC.On accountof D.In theabsence of

7.Our teacherentered theclassroom,・A.a book in handB.book inhandC.bookinhis handD.a bookin hands

8.Every manhas hisfaults.We should,therefore,lean to be ofothers.A.ignorant B.responsibleC.reliable D.tolerant

9.Mr.Chapman retiredat70after henearly40years with the GasCompany.A.had spentB.has spentC.spends D.would spend

10.The mealitself was not sogood—was boringlybrown includingvegetables.A.nothing B.everythingC.anything D.something

11.The filmMei Lanfang,Li Mingplays thestarring role,has againdrawn the worlds attention to ourtraditional madesomethingpretty successful第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）短文改错

28.10假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中10最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分121011When Iwas young,I want to bea greathero.But with time goes by,things havechanged.Now Pvedecided tobecomea doctorwhich canhelp savepeoples lives.This jobis helpfullyand worthdoing.And how to make it cometrueI know it is really bigchallenge.I will work hard and go all out for it.From now on I will spendon moretime learningmylessons,so thatI cango toyour idealuniversity.On thesame timeI amgoing toread manybooks onmedicines.I believe I willachievemy dream.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）最近的一项研究表时，大约的青少年有不吃早餐的习惯请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文

29.2550%原因晚上学习太晚，不吃早餐可以多睡一会儿；女孩子为保持苗条身材不吃早餐结果课堂睡觉，注意力下降；学业不理想；专家意见早餐不可少1）提供全天所需要的能昨的30%；）有助于创造思维，做出更好的判断2注意.可以适当的增内容使文章充实

1.词数左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数2120A recentstudy showsthat50%of the school kids do not have breakfast.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2C、3C、4C、5B、6D、7B、8D、9A、10B、11D、12D、13A、14A、15A、16C、17B、18A、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.D

3.A

4.B、

221.A

2.C

3.D

4.D、

231.A

2.D

3.B

4.C、

241.D

2.A

4.C、

251.C

2.B

3.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.extremely

2.a

3..cartoons

4.which

5..produced

6.popularity

7.has beentranslated

8.wildest

9.to go

10.that第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、或28When Iwas young,I wantto bea greathero Butwithtimegoesby,things havechanged NowIve wantedas goingdecided to becomea doctorwhich canhelp savepeoples livesThis jobis helpfullyand worthdoing who/that helpfulAndhowto makeitcome trueButIknowit isreallyA bigchallenge I willworkhardandgoalloutforit Fromnowon Iawill spendOH moretime learningmy lessons,so thatI cango toyour idealuniversity Onthe samemy/the AttimeI amgoing toread manybooks onmedicines IbelieveIwill achievemy dreammedicine第二节书面表达（满分分）2529A recentstudy showsthat nearly50percent of theschool kidsdonot havebreakfast.The reasonsfor thisare asfollows.Some studentswho stayup lateinto thenight chooseto missbreakfast sothat they can havea few extraminutes tosleep.Besides,some schoolgirlswanttokeep slimand theyoften goto schoolwithout breakfast.As aresult,these studentstend to feel sleepyall dayand havebad memories;therefore,itishard forthem to get highmarks in all kindsof tests.In fact,the morningmeal playsan importantpart.It canprovide30percent of the wholedays energy.In ordertogeta creativemindand betterjudgment,schoolkidsshould starttheir dayswith aregular breakfast.Thus,they canboth getgood marksand keephealthy.Chinese art.A.whatB.that C.which D.where

12.Not evenwhen throughthe darkestvalley beafraid,for youare alwaysclose besideme.A.do I walk;will IB.do I walk;IwillC.Iwalk;IwillD.Iwalk;will I一

13.Did youmeet Mr.Smith一Yes.When Iarrived,he forNew Yorkto attenda pressconference.A.was justleaving B.just leftC.just leavesD.had justleft

14.John onceworked in a remotemountain villageschool,which isonly onfoot.A.accessibleB.acceptable C.available D.appropriate

15.Patrick waitedall theluggage wascleared,but hisnever appeared.A.until B.beforeC.when D.while

16.—Hello,I toask ifI canbook aflight ticketto Hainantomorrow—Sorry,weve alreadysold out.A.phone B.will phoneC.am phoningD.have phoned

17.It isreally coldand theground iswet;it haverained lastnight.A.might B.mustC.can D.should

18.Opening thedoor,Mrs.Summers foundfamily ofcats shutin thebathroom.不填不填A.a;B.a;the C.the;D.the;the

19.How Iwish Imy mouthbefore Ishouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC・had shutD.would shut一

20.Why didyou comeby taxi一My carbroke downlast weekand Istill itrepaired.A.didn9thaveB.hadnt hadC.havent hadD.wont have第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Earlier thisyear,my familyexperienced anunexpected tragedy.The kindof tragedywhich knocksyou out of yourselfandturns yourwhole worldupside down.A tragedywhich alsocaused me to beout ofwork for three months.It wascompletelyunforeseen andI hadno time to puttogether anout-of-office plan.Ive workedat previouscompanies wherethis kindof tragedywould have been handledprofessionally;I wouldhavebeengiven（）the legally—required moneyand askedto leave.But at SAS Institutean Americandeveloper ofanalytics software,my teamstepped（客户）in andfilled inwith noquestions orhesitations.My workwasnotleft undone.My clientswere patientwhen thosepicking upthepieces ofprojects unrelatedto themneeded sometimetoget familiarwith thework.My managementand colleagueschecked onmyfamily regularly.At last,my manager,my entireteam andHuman ResourcesDepartment helpedme back to workatmyown pace.They evenchanged myworkspace overa weekendto bettersuit mypersonal needsbefore Ieven camebackto work.You see,SAS-creates-a-family.The special attentiontoemployee happinessand work/life balancemakes thatfamily possible.The flexiblework environmentenables mostemployees tocreate aschedule thatbest suitstheir personalneeds——whether itsattendinga schoolplay ortaking anaging parentto thedoctor.The Work/Life Officehas awealth ofresources fbrcollege planning,anger management,sorrow,etc.But,as you can see,it doesntstop there.Most employeesbelieve thatSAS is their family.We relyoneach other.We helpeach othersucceed.We celebrateteam successes.We hangout afterwork.Our kidsplay together.We laughtogetherand crytogether.Sure,we have a lot of conveniencebenefits atSAS.But,what reallymakes adifference tome isthe SASculture that the outsideworlddoesnt alwayssee:The balance.The companionship.The managementsupport.The familyit allowsmetohave.Im soeager forothers tosee theside ofSAS thatI seeevery day.、1After thetragedy,the author.A.changed hisjob B.felt veryhopelessC.was sickforthreemonths D.turned tohis colleaguesfor help、2What didthe authorscolleagues dofor himduring hisabsenceA.They raisedmoney tohelp him.B.They visitedhis familyevery weekend.C.They askedhis clientsto waitfor himto return.D.They movedhis officedesk toa convenientplace.、3By sayingthe underlinedwords SAScreates afamily“in Paragraph3,the authormeans.A.the employeesfeel athome atSASB.SAS oftenorganizes familyget-togethersC.many SASemployees havebecome couplesD.the officesatSASare decoratedlike families、4The authorwrites thetext mainlyto.A.tell hislife experienceB.introduce SAScultureC.encourage peopleto joinSAS D.explain theimportance offamily（分）

22.8When wasthe lasttime youused plasticplates Nexttime,why nottry someedible onesYoull helpthe environmentandyour guestswont gohungry.“I used toworkin school catering andsaw a lotofmoney beingthrown away.I thoughtthat wascriminal,so Idecidedto dosomething aboutit Jsaid Italianschool chefTiziano Vicentini.Now,Vicentini hasan amazingrange of edible platesfor schools.The platesare madeoutofbread dough,so you can eat themafterwards.These dishescost afew pennieseach and are eithereaten by the kids,or gointo recyclingbins fbranimal floodJ explainedVicentini,50,of Milan.But nowother companiesare developingedible plates,too.The EdiblePlate Companyoffers edibleplates,bowls,trays andcups.Their productsare environmentally-friendly,100%biodegradable andcan beused forall typesof cateringand homeuse.And theyre（餐具）made froma natural plant.After use,they can be fedto animalsor leftto degrade naturally.They alsohavearange ofcutlery（淀粉）.made fromcorn andpotato starchTheseplates willalso helpreduce theamount ofplastic wecreate.Waste fromplastic causesdamage to the environment,costinggovernments millionsin wastemanagement.Plastic bagsoften endup inlandfill sites.And theburning ofplastic wastecauses toxicgasesthat pollutethe air.In responseto this,governments aroundthe worldare introducingtough recyclingregulations.And manyshops areofferingbiodegradable plasticbags andeco-safe packagingon theirproducts.To helpmatters,the InternationalOrganization for（）Standardization theISO hasalso developeda systemto evaluatethe biodegradabilityof products,with acertification andlogoscheme.Meanwhile,how abouta niceplate forlunch、1Which of the followingis notthe advantageofedibleplatesA.They areexpensive.B.They candegradenaturally.C.They areenvironmentally-friendly.D.They aremade fromnaturalplant.、2Which of the followingstatements istrueA.Tiziano isfrom Germany.B.Edible platesare onlyused forschoolcatering,C.Corn andpotato starchcanbeusedtomake cutlery.D.The EdiblePlate Companydoesnt produceedible bowls.、3What doesthe underlinedword“this”refbr toA.The airpollution.B.The ediblecutlery.C.The toxicgases causedbytheburning ofplastic.D.The damageto theenvironment causedby plasticwaste.、4What isthe main idea ofthis passageA.The measuresto stopthe pollution.B・The waysto reducethe plasticwaste.C.How tomake edibleplates fromnatural plants.D.The platesolution toeating andenvironmental problem.（分）

23.8Four WildAnimal SpeciesWere EndangeredMaybeyoucanstill seethem atthe zoo.But thatdoesnt meanthey,re doingalright in the wild.TigersAll sixtiger speciesare endangered,with Sumatrantigers andSouth Chintigers ata seriouslyendangered status.The mainreasons（栖息地）,（木材）for theirpopulation declineare illegalhunting anddestroyed habitatsas humansclear foreststo gathertimber andbuildroadways.Only about3890tigers presentlylive in the wild.Ground squirrelsThatsright,even squirrelsare endangered,specifically theSan Joaquinground squirrel.Native toCalifornia,USA,these guyshavebeen disappearingsince1979on accountoftheconstruction andhuman developmentsgoing throughtheir habitat.Their totalpopulationis unknown,but itcould beanywhere between124000and

413000.GiraffesThe InternationalUnion forthe Conservationof Naturerecently putgiraffes ata vulnerablestatus,the leveljust beforeendangered.The giraffepopulation hasdeclined40percent in the last30years,primarily dueto lossof habitat and illegalhunting.Some giraffesarekilled justfor theirtails,which areconsidered statussymbols inAfrica.Asian elephantsThemain threat to Asian elephants,one ofthe mostintelligent animals,istheirshrinking habitat.As the human populationgrows,people invadetheir landto buildroads andrailway tracks.Elephants inMyanmar areatanespecially highrisk forbeing capturedandtraded orused illegallyin thetourist industry.Fewer than50000are lefton theentire continent.、1What isthe totalpopulation oftigers livinginthewildA.Around

3890.B.

50000.C.

124000.D.

413000.、2Which ofthe followingis consideredone ofthe mostintelligent animalsA.Tigers.B.Giraffes.C・Ground squirrels.D.Asianelephants.、3What isthe commonthreatto the fourwild animalsA.Illegal hunting.B.Disturbed habitat.C.Developing tourism.D.Unnecessary construction.、4Which wordcan bestdescribe thepresent situationfor protectingwild animalsA.Satisfactory.B.Optimistic.C.Urgent.D.Stable.（分）

24.8Long before they canactually speak,babies payspecialattentionto the speech theyhear aroundthem.Within thefirstmonth of their lives,babies responses to the sound ofthe humanvoice willbe differentfrom their responsestoother sortsof hearingstimulation.They willstop cryingwhen theyhear aperson talking,but notif theyhear abell orthe sound ofarattle.At first,the sounds（讲话,that a baby noticesmight beonly thosewords thatreceive theheaviest emphasisand thatoften occurattheends ofutterances说话）.By thetime they are sixor sevenweeks old,babies candetect thedifference betweensyllables pronouncedwith risingandfalling tones.Very soon,these differencesin adultstress andintonation caninfluence babiesemotional statesand behavior.Longbefore theydevelop actuallanguage comprehension,babies cansense whenan adultis happyor angry,attempting to begin orend newbehavior,and soon,merely on the basisof cluessuch asthe rate,volume,and melodyof adultspeech.（夸张）Adults makeit aseasy astheycanfor babies to pickup a language byexaggerating suchclues.One researcherobservedbabies and their mothersin sixdiverse culturesand foundthat,inallsix languages,the mothersused simplifiedutterances and nonsensesounds,and transformedcertain soundsinto babytalk.Other researchershave notedthat whenmothers talkto babieswho areonly afewmonths old,they exaggeratethe pitch,loudness,and intensityoftheirwords.They alsoexaggerate theirfacial expressions,hold（元音）vowels longer,and emphasizecertain words.More significantfor languagedevelopment thantheirresponseto generalintonation isobservation thattiny babiescan makerelativelyfine distinctionsbetween speechsounds.In otherwords,babies entertheworldwith theability tomake thoseprecisely（知觉的,感,性的）perceptual recognitionthat arenecessary iftheyareto acquirelistening language.Babies obviouslyobtain pleasurefrom soundinput,too:even asyoung asnine monthsthey willlisten to songs orstories,althoughthe wordsthemselves arebeyond theirunderstanding.For babies,language isa sensory-motor delightrather thanthe routeto boringmeaningthat itoften is for adults.、1The authormentions syllableswith risingand fallingtones to.A.show howdifficult itisforbabies tointerpret emotionsB.provide anexample ofways adultsspeak tobabiesC.give areason forbabies difficultyin tellingone adultfrom anotherD.show asix-week-old babycan alreadytell somelanguage differences、2What canbe inferredabout thefindings describedin Paragraph2A.Mothers fromdifferent culturesspeak totheir babiesin similarways.B.Babies ignorefacial expressionsin understandinglistening language.C.The motherswere unconsciouslyteaching theirbabiestospeak.D.Mothers onlyexaggerate theirtones whentalking tobabies.、3Why dobabies listentosongsand stories,even ifthey cantunderstandA.They understand the rhythm.B.They enjoythesound.C.They canremember themeasily.D.They focusonthemeaning.、4Whafs themainideaofthe passageA.Babies candetect soundsother thanthe humanvoice.B.Babies waysto learnalanguagediffer fromadults

9.C.Babies canrespond tothespeechbeforetheycan speak.D.Babies cantell thesoundofthehumanvoice fromother sounds.（分）

25.10Unbelievable Storiesof AnimalsActing JustLike Humans♦Horses arepicky eaters（鼻孑）Horses havean evenbetter sense of smellthan humansdo.When horsesraise theirnoses andopen theirnostrils L,theirnervous systemallows themto sensesmells wecant sense.This mightexplain whythey refusedirty waterand carefullymove aroundmeadows,eating onlythe tastiestgrasses,experts say.♦Whale saysthanksIn2011,a whaleexpert spotteda humpbackwhale trappedinafishing netand spentan hourfreeing it.Afterward,in anhour-longdisplay ofthanks,the whaleswam neartheir boatand leapedinto theair about40times.♦Pandas like tobenaughtyIs thereanything morelovely thanababypanda,except maybea humanbaby Infact,baby pandassometimes behavelike humanbabies.They sleepinthesame positionsand valuetheir thumbs.Pandas areshy bynature forits shybehaviors suchas coveringits facewitha pawof duckingits headwhen confrontedby astranger.♦A cathonors itsownerPaper towels,andaplastic cupare justafewofthegifts thatToldo,a devotedthree-year-old gray-and-white cat,has placedon hisformerowner lozzelliRenzos graveevery daysince the man diedin September

2011.Renzo adoptedToldo froma shelterwhen thecatwas threemonths old,andthetwo formedan inseparablebond.After Renzopassed away,Toldo followedthe coffintothecemetery,and nowstands guard1atthegrave forhours ata time.、1What canhorses doto pickdelicious grassesA.Feel them.B.Taste them.C.Smell them.D.Observe them.、2What dothe whaleandthecat havein commonaccording tothepassageA.They areclever.B.They havea gratefulheart.C.They areactive andlovely.D.They havea goodsenseofsmell.、3Which ofthe followingacts likea humanbaby accordingtothepassageA.The whale.B.The cat.C.The horse.D.The panda.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Some yearsago Iworked withpeople onpublic welfare.I believedthat everybodyhad theability tobe1and allwe havetodo wastomakethem startworking.The firstthing I said tothem was,!I wouldliketoknow whatyour2are/Everyone lookedat meas ifI were3One womansaid Idontknow whatyoucan4with dreams.The ratsare eatingup mykids.”I said.Thats terrible.You arevery much5withtherats andyourkids.How canwe help”I coulduse anew screendoor（纱门）because thereare6intheold.nI asked,HIs thereanybody knowing7to fixit”A mansaid,nLong agoI usedtodothings likethat butnowI havea badback,but Pll8I gavehim somemoney todo that.The nextweek,when thegroup was9I askedthe woman,nWell,is your10door fixed”“Oh,yes Jshe said.Then wecan startdreaming,right0She11at me.Iaskedtheman,HHow doyou feelHe said,nWell,its funnythatIm beginningtofeelalot12These seeminglysmall13allowed thegroup tosee thatdreams werenot stupid.One woman14that shewantedtobea secretary.Isaid,What15in yourway”She answered,nI havesix kids,andnoone can16them whileFm away.Iasked Whowould helpthis womanwhile shegets some17at school*1Another womansaid Igot kids,too,but Tcould dothat/So thewomanwent toschool.（代另人照看孩In12weeks thesepeople were18public welfare.The womanwho19the childrenbecame alicensed fostercare II子）person.The manbecame ahandyman.Ive notonly donethat20Ive doneit manytimes.

1、A.self-confident B.self-employed C.self-independent D.self-control、2A.purposes B.goals C.hopes D.dreams、3A.crazy B.ridiculous C.funny D.normal

4、A.live B.do C.go D・get、5A.involved B.furnished C.equipped D.troubled、6A.rats B.holes C.sinks D.crashes、7A.what B.which C.how D.when、8A.continue B.try C.do D.work、9A.sat B.placed C-seated D.positioned10A.new B.wood C.main D.screen、11A.laughed B.smiled C.glared D.stared、12A.better B.worse C,more D.less、13A.strengths B.weakness C.successes D.failures、14A.complained B.shouted C.shared D.yelled、15A.stands B.stops C.allows D.admits16A.take careB.look afterC.attend withD.pay attention17A.education B.help C.benefit D.training、18A.back B.off C.on D.out19A.took inB.took downC,took awayD.took along、20A.forever B.never C.even D.once第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15As weall know,Peppa Pig is nowextreme popularamong Chinesepreschoolers OnDouban,2-major filmand TVreviewplatform inChina,it hasreceived anaverage scoreof ninepoints,ranking higheramong preschool

3.cartoonPeppa Pig,

4.was firstaired onMay31st2004,isaBritish preschoolanimated televisionseries动画电视系列片

5.produce bythe StudioAstley BakerDavies inassociation withEntertainment OneActually,the Britishcartoon hasenjoyedworldwide

6.popular Sofar,it hasreleased6seasons and

7.translate into40languages andshown inover180countries andregionsThe successof PeppaPigisbeyond the

8.wild dreamsof hercreator-producer PhilDavies andanimation directorsNevilleAstley andMark BakerPhil says,We had3other ideas,but decided

9.go aheadwith PeppaWith theirteam of30animators,they produced52episodes ayear Philadds,It wasnot untilthe openingofthetheme park

10.I thoughtJ Weve。