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・20242025学年甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学高三下学期第一次质量检测试题英语试题注意事项1答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
5301.you starteating in a healthierway,weight controlwill becomemuch easierA.Unless B.AlthoughC.Before D.Once
2..The silenceof the library issometimes brokenby asudden coughor thesound ofpages・A.turning B.turnedC.being turnedD.having turned
3.The worseworking conditionswe arelooking forwardto musthave attractedthe localgovernmentsattention.A.see improvedB.seeing improvedC.see improvingD.seeing toimprove
4.----Will yourequire anythingelse------Yes,I like a whisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might
5.,—How wasyour evening-We wentto Joesand had.We reallyenjoyed ourselves.A.a whiteelephant B.a squaremeal C.a sacredcow D.the saltof theearth
6..The coatI boughtyesterday is not expensiveat all.As amatter offact,I wouldgladly havepaid forit.A.as muchtwice B.much as twiceC.astwicemuch D.twice asmuch
7.travelling expensesrising a lot,we had to changeall ourplans for the tour.A.As B.By C.Since D.With
8..The picturelooks goodthe whitewall.A・with B.to C.against D.beyond
9.If youhave anyquestion,please freeto contactme at.A.to feelB.feeling C.feel D.felt一
10.The Kiwifruits in this supermarketare salenow,and they are soldthe pound.—Really Howmuch cheaperare they()its sourcebeyond timeThe uniquemedicine grewout of
9.observe carefullyhow everythingin realityfunctions at the deepest,invisible levelsand interactswith the surface orvisible physicallevels Itsthe medicineof extraordinaryrelationships()Every TCMprinciple
10.reflect andharmonizes withthe relationshipsthat existwithin natural law第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10(分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有
28.1010处错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1、只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分
21011、When I was alittle girl,my familywere verypoor My parents were workers butcouldnt affordto buytoys for me As aresult,my dollslooked alot differentlyfrom thatbought fromtoy storesMy dollswere home-made The first doll I ownedwasmade of a glassCoca-Cola bottleI wasso excitedto makea dollby myown Soon I became a collector of empty、Coca-Cola bottlesalthough Isaw eachbottle aspossible babydoll atthat timePeople whoworked in the store sell Coca-Cola、、第二节书面could see me pick up emptybottles almost every dayThose home-made toyshad brought mealot of happy表达(满分分).25(分)近来抖音视频在青少年中间颇为流行,有些青少年甚至看抖音视频着迷,耽误了学习,荒废了学业请
29.25写一篇词左右的文章谈谈沉迷观看抖音视频的危害,以及如何利用课余时间发展有利于身心发展的兴趣爱好注100意文章需包含以下要点抖音视频的流行;L Tik Tok Short Video.抖音对青少年成长的危害;
2..可以发展哪些更有益身心的爱好3参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)20L
530、1D、2C、3B、4C、5B、6D、7D、8C、9C、10B、11C、12D、13C、14C、15A、16C、17A、18B、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.D
3.B、
221.C
2.B
3.D、
231.A
2.D
3.B、
241.B
2.C
3.A
4.D、
251.C
3.B
4.D第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.D
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.B第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.which
2.growth
3.Its
4.to unite
5.a
6.that
7.actually
8..be applied
9.observing
10.reflects第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10When I was alittle girl,my iamilywere verypoor.Myparentswereworker%bul couldnI aflbrdto wasandbuy toysforme.Asaresult,my dolklooked alot difTbrcntlyfrom thatbought fromtoy stores.My dollsdiflcrctit thosewerehome-made.ThefirstdollIowned wasmade of a izlassCoca-Cola bottle.I wasso excitedto makea7on because-sincepossible babydoll atthat time.People whowoiked ain the storesellCoca-Cola couldseemepickupemptydoll by my cnsn.SoonIbcxnne acollectorofempty Coca-Cola bottlesalthough Isaw eachbottle asbottlesalmosteveryday.Those home-made toysbroughtmealotofhappy.、happiness28第二节书面表达(满分分)
25、29These dayswatching TikTok ShortVideo becomespopular amongteenagers whospend their free timewatching andmakingcomments onit.Some teenagersare obsessedwith TikTok ShortVideo,which makethem lagbehind.In addition,watching TikTok ShortVideodoes harmto theirdevelopment bothphysically andmentally.Some videosshown onTikTokShortVideocant helpthem forma goodoutlookfor,which stronglyinfluenced fulldevelopment of them.From mypoint ofview,they shouldtake upbeneficial hobbies,which aregood to them.For example,they cango fishingto becomemorepatient andfocused.Doing sportsis apretty goodway tomake fulluse of theirfreetime.A.for;in B.on;by C.for,by D.on,in一
11.What aboutthe protectionof thesenew machines—Lets keepthesurfacedust byputting acover over them.A.far fromB.apart fromC.free fromD.away from
12.He askedforthecomputer.A.did Ipay how muchB.I paidhow muchC・how muchdid IpayD.howmuchI paid
13.Physically challengedas Jackwas,he didnot himselfto hisfate.A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue
14.Policemen think that wherethere isviolence,drugs withdamaging effectson kidsare alwaysit.A.beyond B.before C.behind D.besides
15.So far,only oneman has a theorythat seemsto fitall thefacts.A.come upwith B.put upwithC.lined upwith D.caught upwith
16.US slangis hugelythanks to the manydifferent ethnicgroups thathave settledin thecountry.A.delicate B.dynamic C.diverse D.desperate
17.No decisionA aboutany futureappointment untilall thecandidates havebeen interviewed.A.will bemade B.is madeC.is beingmade D.has beenmade
18.Cambridge gavea positiveanswer_inquiries onwhether itrecognizes gaokaoscores.A.in favorof B.in responsetoC・in saluteto D.in consequenceof
19.If anentire countrygets richerat thesame time,individuals wouldntfeel wealthier,since theirrelativepositions insociety haventchanged.厂A.necessarily B.initially C.typically D.sustainably
20.Membership ofthis clubis opento thosewho areits aim.A・in saluteto B.in honourofC.in linewith D.in sympathywith第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D(分)
21.6It seemedlikeatypical Novemberday,a monthafter mygrandmother hadpassed away.I wasfrustrated byeverythingthat was going onaround me.T wasmad andconfused abouteveryone especiallywhen Isaw ayoung girlwalking throughthestoreholding her grandmother^hand.The little girl wasbegging her grandmother fbrice creamjust likeI used to whenIwasyoung.Iwasjealous of the littlegirl,because she had somethingI didnthave anymore-a grandmotherby herside.1hadtoforce myselfto ignorethe littlegirl.She wasjust toohappy forme and that wasunacceptable atthat timein myworld.I wentto thecash registerto payfor mythings.It wasthen thatmy angerquickly shiftedfrom the littlegirlto thecashier.She tookmythings toanother register.When thecashier gaveme mychange I didnt saythank you.I simplytook mychange andleft.Feeling tiredand hopeless,I beganwalking tomy car.As Istood in a publicparking lota millionquestions formedin mymind.Why didthis happento meArent wesupposed to get signsfrom thepeople thatpassed onWhy didntI feelher presenceanymoreSuddenly,a womandriving rightbymyside rolleddown herwindow.Excuse me,excuse me,excuse meJ she said loudly.Thinking shewasgoingto askfor myparking spot,I simplypointed tomy car.No,excuse me,“she saidagain.Then I felt I had nochoice butto seewhat this annoying ladywanted.She reachedto thevery bottomof herbag andhanded meathree-page booklet.It lookslike thatyou needthis,“shesaidcalmly with a smileon herface.I lookeddown at the usedbooklet and there weresome bigbold letterson thefront coverreading,What Hopefbr DeadLovedOnes,,By the time Ilooked upshehadgone.Ifelta senseof relaxationas Iread the first page.It explainedhow peoplepass onand thattheir spiritremains withus.It wasthefirst timesince mygrandmother passedaway thatIhadfelt herwith me.Ididntknow whetherto laughor cry,but Iknew thatI finallyfelthappiness from a stranger.、1Why wasthe authorjealous of thelittlegirlA.She hadhergrandmotherby herside.B.She couldask hergrandmother forsome flowers.C.She waswalking withher grandfather.D.She gavethe bookletstothewoman.、2The womandriving rightby theauthors sidewanted togive theauthor.A.some flowersB.a notebookC.a letterD.a booklet、3What canwe knowfrom thelast paragraphA.The womanbecame theauthors friend.B.The authorwas happyin theend.C.The authorwas withhergrandmotheragain.D.The authorfelt angry.(分)
22.8Kettles Yard,CambridgeThis modern-art galleryinaVictorian housewas foundedin the1950s byTate Jimand reopenedin Februaryfollowing atwo-yearredevelopment byJamie FobertArchitects,the teambehind the2017Tate Stevesextension.This meansa newcafe,a four-flooreducation wingand improvedgallery spacethat canaccommodate more visitors.The galleryspermanent collectionincludes worksbyJoan Miro,Henry Mooreand BarbaraHepworth.Being Brunel,BristolTo celebratethe lifeand workof famouscivil engineerIsambard KingdomBrunei,Being Bruneiwill openin Marchon Bristolsharbourside.The museumwill includea rangeof interactiveand entertainingexhibits,including talkingportraits ofhis friendsandfamily andpersonal possessions,including an1821school report.It isa goodplace forfamilies tostrengthen connections.Royal Academyof Arts,London(番切新)The RAreopens on19May forits250th anniversary,following a£50m renovationwith agallery andexpandedexhibition programme.These willinclude three day-lit galleries,which willhost exhibitionswith afocus oncontemporary artandarchitecture.The grandfrontwall of the BurlingtonGardens buildinghas alsobeen restored—possibly thefirst timeits hada propercleanin its150year history.VA,DundeeOne of the mostsignificant newopenings of the yearwill beScotlands firstdesign museumand alsothefirstVA anywhereoutsideof Londonon15September.The museumbuilding sitson theriver Tay.It willcelebrate Scottishdesign andobjects initscollection.、1What dowe knowabout BeingBrunelA.It hasa longschool report.B,It includesthreeday-lit galleries.C.It isfamily-friendly.D.It possessespermanent collections.、2The purposeoftheRA reopeningis.A.to expandthe exhibitionB.to markits250th anniversaryC,to displaycontemporary artD.to presentits150-year history、3What doesthe writer intend totell usA.To comparedifferent touristattractions.B.To attractmorevisitorstotheUK.C.To describesome famousmuseums andartists.D.To introduceopenings ofsome famousart museums.(分)
23.8Our success,satisfaction andgeneral happinessin lifeis notdependent onwhat happens to usbut howwe dealwith it.You willprobably knowfrom personalexperience whata differenceyour attitudecan makewhen,for example,youre returningfaultygoods ormaking acomplaint.An open,polite andfriendly approach,expecting asatisfactory result,normally resultsin oneaspeople tendto respondwith asimilar attitude.If,however,you presentan argumentwith anangry,accusing tone,expecting trouble,there islittle doubtthat this is whatyoull get!(悲观)Some peoplesee the world through a filter of optimismand somethroughafilterofpessimism whichlargely comesdown(消极的)to havinga positiveor negative attitude.People whoare sufferingfromanegative attitudeprimarily thinkthat somethingcantbe done;they talkabout problems,see all the difficulties,find faultwith andcriticize otherpeople andfocus onallthethings theywouldlike buthavent got.On thecontrary,people blessed with apositive attitudethinkthat anything ispossible.They lookfor waystosolve theproblems,they seethe goodin everybody,and they are gratefulfor allthe goodthings in their lives.Whether sufferingfrom orblessedwithyour attitude,thisis not something that isput onus fromthe outside.We arevery muchresponsiblefor ourown attitude.We allstart outwith aclean“board butthis canget muddiedby ourexperiences inlife.As children(欺侮)we aremade funof andeven getbullied andrejected,start toexperience doubtand loseour self-confidence.If this.continuesinto adulthood,it canresult ina badattitude inlater life.、1It can be inferredfrom Paragraph2that peopleare likelyto treatothers.A.the waythey aretreated B.better whentheyaresatisfiedC.worse whentheyarein troubleD.the waythey considerappropriate2^According tothe writer,what affectspeoples lifeattitudeA.The situation they face.B.The peoplearound them.C.Their expectationsof life.D.The waythey viewtheworld.、3What is the purposeofthewriterinwriting thispassageA.To showhow toavoid anegative attitude.B,To showthe importanceofapositive attitude.C.To sharehis positiveattitude withhis reader.D.To describethe effectsofanegativeattitude.(分)
24.8Want tochoose anEnglish novelto enjoyHere arefour popularbooks soldon thewebsite ofAmazon,with formatsandeditions ofkindle,hardcover,or paperback.The HandsomeEnemyBy Emily Walters1ASIN:B01N7L0WCADespite herunwillingness,Reagan Listeris requiredto workwith GregPilster,another greatlawyer,to provethatasenators sonisnotguilty ofa murderfor herlatest case.The dangersin theprocessbring thetwo closertogether andReagan realizesthat Greg,who shethought washer enemy,iswinning herheart.The truthofthecase issomethingthatneither ofthem expected.And theMountains EchoedByKhaled HosseiniASIN:B009XIXVU6Khaled Hosseini,author ofThe KiteRunner andA ThousandSplendid Suns,has writtena newnovelthat exploresthe manyways inwhich brothersand sistersnurture,would,betray,honor,and sacrificeforone another,and howoften weare surprisedby theactions ofthose closestto us,atthetimes thatmattermost.The SecretLife ofBeesby Sue Monk KiddASIN:B000W4RFBQFrom theauthor ofThe Inventionof Wingsand setin SouthCarolina in1964,the bestsellingnoveltells thestory ofLily Owens,an escapedblack girltaken inby threeblack beekeepingsisters andintroducedto theirattractive worldof beesand honey.This isa remarkablenovel aboutgreat femalepowerand itsregarded inspirational.It wasadapted intoan award-winning moviein
2008.Just DreamsByL.J.TaylorASIN:B00N6IRDGWJust Dreamsisthefirst bookin theBrooks SistersDreams Series.Lawyer fileKathy Brokksagrees torepresentCharles MorganJr.inahigh-profile caseagainst apowerful governmentdefense contractor.But whenCharles hiddenagenda threatensto exposethe governmentsdirty littlesecrets,what startedoutmay costKathy hercareer andeven herlife.、536What isthe ASINnumber ofthe bookmanly tellingfamily storiesA.B01N7L0WCA B.B009XIXVU6C.B000W4RFBQ D.B00N6IRDGW、1Who probablyintended hisor herbook toencourage womento facechallenges bravelyA.EmilyWaltersB.Khaled HosseiniC.SueMonkKidd D.L.J.Taylor、2Which bookmight bethe bestchoice ifLucy isinterested inadventurous andromantic storiesA,The HandsomeEnemy B.And theMountains EchoedC.The Inventionof WingsD.The SecretLife ofBees、3What dowe knowabout JustDreamsA.The heroinedefends thegovernment bravelyinthecase butis facedwith danger.B.This bookis one oftheseries ofA ThousandSplendid Sims.C.The filmadapted fromthe bookis verysuccessful.D.Tt maybe thrillingto readthe book.
25.(10分)Itis reportedthat bagsare gettingbigger allthetime,andthatthere aremore bagsper personon thestreet todaythanat anyother timein history.If thisis true,possible explanationscould includethe wideuse ofsmall electricand electronicdevices,areading-material explosion,a popularinterest towardtight orpocket lessclothing,or cheapbagmaking laboroverseas.(障碍)But,much asnature findsways—such asdisease——to controloverpopulation,city lifehas thrownup impedimentstobags.To entermany publicbuildings,such astheatres andrailway stations,you mustgo througha searchor gobagless.The cityhascountless bagrules.It ishard tokeep themall straight,and yourenever sure,when leavinghome forthe day,whether itmight bea badideato bringone along.Last week,the New York PublicLibrary gotinthegame.Students,researchers,writers,historians,and anyoneelse whohas gotusedovertheyears totreating thevast RoseMain ReadingRoom asan officeor areading roomcame upagainst anew rule.You arenolonger allowedto bringa baglarger thaneleven inchesby fourteeninches intothe library.If youwalk inwith one,you mustleave itatthe coatcheck.You maykeep itscontents withyou,however,andthelibrary providesbig clear plastic bagsfor them.You returnthemwhen youcome backfor your own bag.What thelibrary istrying toprevent,inthiscase,is peopletaking thingsout,rather thanbringing thingsin.A librariansaid on thesecond day,Its abig changefor peoplewho usedto comeand bringin halftheir flats.The peoplewho use thelibraryresponsibly will、continue todo so.The peoplewho stealwill continuetogetaway withit,if theyreally want to.”1How manyreasons doesthe authorlistto explainthe changesrelated tobagsA.2B.3C.4D.
5、2What dothe bagrules inmany publicbuildings requirepeople todoA.Have theirbags examined.B.Pay forbringing inbags.C.Leave theplaces bagless.D.Use bigclearplasticbags.、3What isthe purposeofthenew ruleattheNewYorkPublic LibraryA.To changepeoples wayof reading.B.To preventpeople stealingthings.C.To helppeople betterusethelibrary.D.To stoppeople frombringing indangerous things.、4How isthe effectofthenew ruleaccording tothe librarianA.Excellent.B.Satisfactory.C.Harmful.D.Limited.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D(分)完形填空
26.30Air travelmakes somepeople verynervous.The crowds,the noiseand flyingitself cancause.But thereare classespeople cantake tohelpthem thefear offlying.And thereis trainingfor servicedogs thatsuffer thesameproblem.Service dogsalmost neverthe sideofthepeople theycare for.You willsee themworking onbuses,trains and otherpublic systems.But thebusy environmentfound atan airportcan even the besttrained workingdog.People withdisabilities dependon theirdogs.They wantthe animalsto safelythem throughsecurity areas.They alsoneedthe dogsto remainon dutyontheairplane,even whenthe flyingisnot.This takesspecial.TheAir HollywoodK9Flight Schoolis oneplace wheresuch helpcanbefound.The schoolhasapiece ofequipment thatprovides thesights,sounds andeventhefeel ofan airplanein flight.Dog trainerssaytraining isbased ona simplerule:preparation.Dogs needto beexposed graduallyand totheenvironment,to loudnoises,to soundsandotherdogs sothat whenthis experiencehappenstothem ona dailybasis,theyre ableto actina waythat theyreusedtoacting andthat theydont get.Dog ownerswho thetraining atAir HollywoodK9Flight Schoolsay theynow feelmuch moreat easeaboutfuture,Their dogsalso seemready fortake off.
1、A.trouble B.unease C.accidents D.diseases、2A.defeat B.describe C.sense D.record
3、A.professional B・varied C.free D.similar、4A.approach B.bark C.leave D•take、5A.association B.running C.transport D.society
6、A.trouble B.attract C・interrupt D.instruct、7A.follow B,guide C-train D.land、8A.nervously B.stressfully C.calmly D.enthusiastically、9A.speedy B.relaxing C.dangerous D.smooth
10、A.interest B・attention C.training D.procedure、11A.previous B.cooperative C.academic D.successful12^A.repeatedly B・abruptly C.occasionally D.instantly
13、A.bored B・excitable C.energetic D.fragile、14A.attended B.inquired C.overlooked D.recommended、15A.career B.flights C,security D.generations第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分深远的
27.15TCM,or TraditionalChinese Medicine,isaprofound pathwayto createthe life you trulywantto live andthelifeyouwere bomtoliveIts atimeless bridge,
1.can startand support
2.grow inevery lifedimension-physical,mental andemotionalTCMhas anancient butcompletely modemhealing systemand ithas thepower tounlock yourtrue potentialand helpyou develop」and useyourownunique talents3it wisdomand abilityto understandindividual healthneeds empowerseach personwithaway
4.unite body,mind andspirit-the foundationfor lastingand authentichealth TCMteaches youhow tolive
5.balanced andharmoniouslifeIts true
6.TCM isoneofthe oldesthealing systemsontheplanet Ithas
7.actual beenin continuouspractice forthousands ofyearsHow cansomething soold stillwork forpeople livingtoday」TCM can8apply tohelp healanyone nomatter whatyear itis becauseits rootedin unchangingnaturallaw,which has。
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