2024-2025学年甘肃省玉门市第一中学高三第一次五校联考自选模块试题含解析

2024-2025学年甘肃省玉门市第一中学高三第一次五校联考自选模块试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Every greataccomplishment restson theof whatcame beforeit;when youtrace itback,youll seeone smallstepthat startedit all.A.reputation B.expectationC.recreation D.foundation

2.I hopethat wewill be able to make itthrough thetough timesand back to thebusiness ofworking togetherourcommon goals.A.on behalfof B.in honorof C.on topof D.in searchof

3.The twogirls aregetting onvery welland sharewith eachother.A.little B.much C.someD.none

4.His childrenwere hispride,and beinga devotedfather becamea topin hislife.A.capacity B.anxiety C.priority D.opportunity

5.Having ahobby doesdo goodto you.It doesntmatter whatit isit drivesyou tomove forward.A.if onlyB.in caseC.as longasD.in orderthat

6.—Fm tiredout.I canrun anyfurther,Tom.!Mike.Fm sureyou cando it.一A.Come onB.No hurryC・No problemD.Well done

7.The artistis saidduring theproduction andthus apirated videowas soldin everypart ofKenya.A.to becheated B.being cheatedC.to havebeen cheatedD.having beencheated

8.If I can help,I dontlike workinglate into the night.A.so B.that C.themD.it

9.Visit theold manthis afternoonIf you,make sureyou wearsunscreens toprotect yourskin.A.must B.canC.may D.shall

10.His strongsense ofhumor wasmake everyonein theroom burstout laughing.A.so asto B.such astoC.so that D.such that

11.People tendto loveagricultural productswithout theuse offertilizers,pesticides orchemical additives.A.growing B.grownC.being grownD.having beengrown

12.You canonly be sure ofyou haveat present;you cannotbesureof somethingyou mightget in thefuture.A.that;what B.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

13.We needa spiritualfaith,or aphilosophy,it shouldinclude thistruth:if you choose to find thepositive inevery situation,you willbeblessed,and if youchoosetofindthe awful,you will be cursed.As withhappiness itself,this is your decisionto make.A.absolutely B.totallyC.exactly D.largely

14.It was announced thatonly whenthe firewas undercontrol toreturn to their homes.A.the residentswould bepermittedB.had the residents beenpermittedC.would theresidents bepermittedD.theresidentshad beenpermitted

15.—Excuse me,do youmind ifI openthe windowWell,if you・Icanput onmore clothes.一A.can B.mayC.mustD.shall

16.Sometimes,the kindof foodwe servea personsuggests weshow ourgratitude.A.when B.whatC.why D.how

17.The waitressat therestaurant wasusually veryconsiderate,but onthis occasionshe seemedtothediners.A.ignore B.identify C.applaud D.satisfy

18.—Have youfound thenew flatadvertised in the newspaper—Yes.But thecommunity verylarge andI nearlygot lostjust now.A.had beenB.was C.will beD.is

19.Many gasesintheatmosphere actuallyheat energythat escapesfrom theEarths surfacebacktotheearth.A.finding;reflecting B.found;reflectedC.found;to reflectD.found;reflect

20.The OxfordEnglish Dictionaryis necessaryfor learningEnglish,so youdbetter buy・A.this B.that C.it D.one第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6While weatherforecasters canmake fairlyaccurate predictions,theres alwaysthe riskyou*llbecaught outwhiledriving inthe rain.But thedays ofhaving toquickly closeyour sunroofcould soonbe athing of the pastthanks toJaguar LandRovefslatest technology.The firmis developingcars that can adaptautomatically byclosing windows and roofsor startingthe heaterif theydetectbad weather is onthe way.The weather forecasting systemuses aset ofair pressure,humidity（湿度）（传感器）and lightsensors tohelp itsvehicles predictchanges inconditions andadapt tothem.Cars equippedwith thesystemcould makeslight changestotheair conditioningif itfinds the weatherisgetting warmerduring ajourney orincrease thecabintemperature ifit willget colder.The forecastmay indicatethere is a possibilityof oneor moreweather conditions,such asrain,within aperiod oftime,such asfiveminutes.The vehiclemay thenadapt tothe localweather conditions.In particular,it mayclose oneor morewindows,or closea（电致变roof ofthe vehiclein responseto aforecast beinga signof rain.Similarly windowscould bedarkened usingelectrochromic色的）glass toimprove visibilityif brightsunshine isforecast.Although itsunclear whetherthis technologywill makeits wayto aproduction vehicleanytime soon,such asystem wouldbeadvantageous onautonomous vehicles.Since theresno humandriver present,the systemwill allowthe vehicletomakeit comfortableforits passengers,based oncurrent weatherconditions.It canalso makethe vehiclesafer ifit knowsrain orsnow iscoming.、1How willJaguar LandRovefs latesttechnology benefitdriversA.Vehicles canautomatically drivethemselves.B.Vehicles canfind positionsand routesthemselves,C.Vehicles canact asmobile weatherforecasting stations.D.Vehicles canopenwindowsandsunroofs automatically.、2What isthe featureoftheglass ofa vehiclewith thenew technologyA.It canhelp adjustthe temperature.B.It canstill beclear inrainy days.C.It is too strongto breakinto pieces.D.Its colourcan changewith thesunshine.、3What canwe know about theweatherforecastingsystem fromthe textA.It isintellige ntenough tostop raining.B.It makesthe drivermore comfortable.C.It can*t predicttheweatheraccurately.D.It makesautonomous carssafer inbad weather.、4Where mightthe textbe takenfromA,A bookreview.B.A sciencereport.C.A sciencefiction.D.A travelbrochure.（分）

22.8The number of giraffes is becomingsmaller acrossAfrica,according tothe GiraffeConservation Foundation.The totalpopulationhas droppedby40percent inthe last15years.Surprisingly,even scientistshavent givenmuch attentionto giraffes.We arelearningmore abouttheir ecology,but what we knowis stillway behindwhatweknowaboutother species.“Its asilent extinctionJsaid Dr.Julian Hennessy,a wildlifescientist.“The mainreason for the smallernumberof giraffes istheir lossof livingplaces/9said Hennessy,“asanincreasing partof landisused forfarming.But huntingalso hasa biginfluence.^^You mightwonder whyhunters wouldfocus ongiraffes.First ofall,once agiraffeis broughtdown,there islots ofmeat witha smallamount ofeffort.Besides,there isanother thingencouraging thehunting.InTanzania,Hennessy says,the latestword onthe streetis thateating giraffemeat couldcure AIDS.Fresh giraffeheads andbones can besold atprices ofup to$140per piece.Another widespreadmisconception aboutgiraffesisthat theyare everywhere.Look atkids bookswhich arefull ofgiraffes.Theyare alwaysin zoocollections.They canbe seeneasily,so youdont thinkwe haveto worryabout them.But thetruth isthat theyare indangerof extinction.There isa lackof rightand truedata.Hennessy andother researchersare nowpulling togetherthe dataneeded toimprove thesituation ofthe entiregiraffe speciesand（亚种）.all ninesubspecies Theinformation willbe usedto changethe giraffeslisting onthe InternationalUnion forConservation ofNatureRed List,which nowlists thespecies asof leastconcern“but twosubspecies as“endangered.“Its alot ofwork togather thenecessaryinformation/9Hennessy says.And severalother giraffesubspecies willbe recommendedfor endangeredlistings nextyearor theyear after.He hopesthat theworld willfinally startto takenotice ofhow endangeredthese belovedanimals havebecome.、1By sayingIts asilent extinction,Hennessy tellsus that.A.giraffes areunpopular inAfricaB.the giraffeis alwayssilent indaily lifeC・the ecologyof Africaneeds moreattention D.the extinctionoccurs withoutenough、attention2What hascaused thehigh priceofgiraffemeat inTanzania A.The countryscustom.B.The illegalinternational trade.C,The costof huntinga giraffe.D.The ideathat itsa curefor AIDS.、3The misconceptionin Para.3canbecorrected by.A.preventing illegalhunting inAfricaB.rewriting kidsbooks aboutgiraffesC.providing reliabledata aboutgiraffesD.spreading scientificknowledge ofAIDS、4The finalpurpose ofHennessys greateffort isto.A.collect moreinformation aboutgiraffesB.raise publicawareness ofprotecting giraffesC.prove giraffeswill disappearinthenext fewyearsD.work withthe InternationalUnion forConservation ofNature（分）

23.8Disney Worldisavery popularattraction.But goingthere canbe costly.Here aresome suggestionsthatcanhelp yousavemoney.Instead ofeating at the park,get premadefood froma nearbygrocery storeor evenmake your own lunch.Also,make sureto takeyour own waterwith youbecause spending$3on waterwill makeyour stomachhurt.Another ideaistopack snacksor quickand cheappick-me-ups asyou makeyour wayaround the park.Of courseyoure goingto want to takesome Disneysouvenirs homewith you,but youllquickly realizethat itcomes witha price.Before buyinganything,make sureyou havea plan.Some suggestionsfor keepingcosts downinclude pickingyourownpearl at theJapan storeat Epcot,which isall aboutthe experienceand only$

15.95plus tax,or evengetting specialtradable collectionpin thatyoucan tradewith Disneycast membersor otherguests.When yougo toDisney Worldon rainydays,you maycatch alot ofshowers.But youdont haveto.Go toa localDollar Treeand（一次性雨披）（耐用的），buy disposableponchos for$

1.The ponchosat Disneyare probablymore durablebut theycost$

9.Fora familyof five,the Disneyponchos wouldcost$45versus spending$5atthedollar store.（来往的班车）It costs$17to parkin Disneyfor aday.Luckily,most non-Disney resorts offer freeshuttles toand fromthe parkandall Disneyresortsofferfree transportationfor guestsas well.If youlike tobe onyourownschedule withoutworrying aboutwhenthe shuttlecomes,then parkingisyouronly choice.But waitingfortheshuttle andgoing bya scheduleisnt reallydifficult,either.1According tothe author,ifyouwanttoeat atDisney World,you can.A.just takepick-me-ups tosave moneyB・get premadefood atDisney WorldC.avoid foodthat stimulatesyour appetiteD.prepare foodbefore enteringthepark、2What doesthe authorthink ofbuying pearlattheJapan storeat EpcotA.It canbeaterrible experience.。