2024-2025学年甘肃省白银市第一中学高三下学期开学摸底（文理合卷）英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年甘肃省白银市第一中学高三下学期开学摸底（文理合卷）英语试题注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，22B再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原

3.来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—Is therea hospitalnearby Ihurt myankle,and cannotmove now.—Its about3blocks away.I youthere.A.took B.takeC.will takeD.have taken

2.John hadplanned to make acompromise,but hechanged hismind at the lastminute.A.anyhow B.otherwiseC.therefore D.somehow

3.The affairsof eachcountry shouldbe byits ownpeople.A.elected B.settledC・developed D.contained

4.Mary becamehomesick andcritical of the UnitedStates,so shefled fromher homein WestBloomHeld toherhometown inAustria.A.completely B.sincerelyC.approximately D.increasingly

5..Thanks to the specialchemical of the soilin themountainous area,this economicplant growswell there.A.composition B.competenceC.construction D.conclusion

6.The documentHim nextweek aimsat introducinglocal culturesto theworld.A.released B.being releasedC.to bereleased D.having beenreleased

7.Smell theflowers beforeyou go to sleep,and youmay justsweet dreams.A・keep upwith B.put upwith C.end upwith D.catch upwith

8.—Pm tiredout Icant runany further,Tom.一!Mike.Im sureyou cando it.A.Come onB.No hurrybusinessesto use

10.company outsideof ChinaMabecame therichest manin China,when thecompany he founded floatedon thestock marketlast yearwith avalue of around」（）$140billion-the11large publicoffering inhistory第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last week,I learneda lessonabout beinghonestyIt wasFriday,early on the morning,I didnot wantgo toschool,so I told my、mother that I got the feverI pretendedto beseriously ilkMy motherwent out quickly,looked worriedI thoughtshe wentto work,、、but aftera while,she returnedback with some medicineShe toldme thatshe asksfor a day offto lookafter meAfterwards,myteacher heardfrom my sickness and came to visit me withsome ofmy classmateI wastedothers9time,because Ifelt veryregretful for、第二节书面表达（满分分）.telling liesAt last,they admittedmy mistake and promised not to lie any more11825（分）你校学生会打算在本周五下午举行一次义卖活动假如你是学生会主席，请你用英语写一则书面通知，通知内

29.25容包括活动时间本周五下午四点活动地点学校大礼堂参加对象高一年级学生活动内容自带有价值的闲置物品、书籍等，标上价格，进行义卖活动目的筹集资金，为改善西部贫困地区教学条件处一份力参考词汇学生会义卖student unionsale of goods for charity注意.词数左右，可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯

1120.文中不得出现考生本人姓名和校名2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2D、3B、4D、5A、6C、7C、8A、9B、10B、11A、12A、13D、14C、15C、16C、17A、18C、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、21L B

2.D

3.A

4.C、

221.D

2.C

3.D

4.B、

231.A

2.A

3.B

4.D、

241.B

2.D

3.C

4.A、

251.D

2.A

3.B

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.to

2.to set

3.simply

4.global

5..known

6.was founded

7.since

8..consumers

9.the

10.largest第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Last week.I learneda lessonabout beinghonesty.It wasFriday,early on the morning:I did

①hone stnotwant Agotoschool,Itoldmy motherthatIgotthefever.I pretendedto beseriously ill.My

②to

③amother wentoutquickly,looked worried.I thoughtshe wentto work,but aftera while,she©lookingletumed backwithsomemedicine.She toldme thatshe asksfor a day offto lookafter me.

⑤returned改为came或删除back

⑥askedAftenvards.my teacherheard Aommysicknessandcametovisitmewithsome ofmy classmate.©of about©classmatesI wastedothers time,because Ifelt veryregretful fortelling lies.At lastthey admittedmy

⑨so、28mistakeandpromisednottolieanymore.第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29NoticeThe StudentsUnion ofour schoolis scheduledto hold a charity sale inour schoolhall toraise moneyfor childrenin thepoverty-stricken area.The effortsto bemade areto supportthese childrento continuetheir schooleducation andimprove theconditionsof theirclassrooms.All the students inGrade Oneare kindlyasked todonate someof your items whichyou dontuse butmight be of somevalue toothers,such assome schoolsupplies andused textbooks.What is important isthat you might as well tagthe pricesof allitems.At4p.m.this Friday,the charitysale startsatthehall ofour school.We areexpecting youto comeand offera helpfulhand,which will be appreciatedfor thoseneedy children.The StudentsUnionNoticeIn orderto makea contributionto improvingthe teachingand learningconditions in the poorwestern areas,thestudentsuniondecides toholdasale ofgoods forcharity.All thestudents inGrade Oneare welcometo takepart in the charitysale.During the charitysale,you areexpected todonate thegoods orbooks that you dontuse.Put aprice on them andyouritemswillbe soldat ourthecharitysale and the moneywe collectwill bedonated to the poorwestern areas.The saleofgoodsforcharitywillbeheld in the schoollecture hallat4oclock onFriday afternoon.We arelooking forwardtoyour participationon time!The StudentsUnionC.No problemD.Well done

9.It sa goodidea to get studentsto retella storytheir ownwords.A.of B.in C.by D.through

10.—Its toocomplex,I think.—・So wedbetter makeit easierfor studentstogetinvolved.A.Thats ridiculousB.Thafs thepointC.Thafs settledD.Thats allright

11.—John,do youknow why the suspectwas setfree—For lackof evidence.A.solid B.apparentC.ambiguous D.concrete

12.Chinas Change4robotic probeentered lunarorbit onWednesday,a majorstep inits missiontomakea softlanding onthemoons farside.A.marking B.to markC.having markedD.marked

13.—Could youtell methe ofmaking suchtasty cakes—Well,I justfollow thedirectons in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick

14.-Tom,your foreignteacher speaksChinese fluently!-Oh,she haslived inChina forsix years;otherwise shesuch goodChinese.A.didn9t speakB.would nothave spokenC.would notspeak D.hadn9t spoken

15.Not untilthe busdisappeared in the distanceher schoolbag wasgone.A.Tina hadfound B.had Tina foundC.did TinaAnd D.Tinafound

16.Last DecemberChina100Chinese and10foreigners fortheir outstandingcontributions to the countrysreformand opening-up.A.distinguished B.sponsoredC.acknowledged D.evaluated

17.In theUS,there arecurrently over5,000community schools,in additionto servingas educationalinstitutions,function ascommunitycenters forthe surroundingneighborhood.A.which B.whereC.whose D.as

18.Nicholas wasvery kind,merciful andgenerous.This isFather Christmasis basedon.A.where B.how C.whatD.why

19.His brotheraims to beof his parentsby thetime heis twenty.A.innocent B.beneficial C.invisible D.independent

20.I guessimpresses memost about his paintingis thecolors heuses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6The originof holiday“is easyto see,coming fromholy day”,a dayof particularreligious significance,often（圣徒），celebrating thelife ofa saintduring whichno workwas to be done.As farback as the11th century,“holidays”,especiallythe majorfeast days,were timesof celebrationand amusement”,astheOxford EnglishDictionary putsit.The number of holidayssteadily increasedduring theMiddle Ages,until amedieval Englishmanwould have had theluxury of40to50days a year offwork,depending onwhere helived,in additionto afree dayon Sundays.（新教徒的）During theReformation,Henry VIIIabolished mostof theholidays partlybecause of the Protestantsuspicion ofsaints,but morepractically,because,according tohistorian EamonDuffy,A largenumberof holidays weremaking thepeople poorbylimiting agriculture.The peopletook adifferent viewand organizeda protestmarch-the Pilgrimageof Grace-partly toprotect theirdaysoff.Though atfirst thereligious andfestive sensesofholidaywere combined,the wordgradually cameto beused forany kindofrelaxing breakfrom work.As the word wasdrawing awayfrom areligious society,the numberof authorizedholidays wasreduced,until by1834most workershad onlyfour officialdays offayear,in additionto Sundays.Many factoryworkers amplifiedthis timebystaying homeon“Saint Monday“to recoverfrom what they hadgotten uptothe day before.By thelate19th century,employers werecompromising andoffering half-day Saturdays,the beginning of the“weekend”，a termfirstused in

1879.In1908,an innovativemill inNew Englandgave itsemployees allof Saturdayoff,and thepractice spreadwidelyduring theGreat Depressionas away to keep employmentup.It took400years,but finallyworkers couldenjoy asmany holidaysasthey hadin the15th century.、1What was thewordholiday“originally intendedfbrA.Economy.B.Religion.C.Entertainment.D.Politics.、2Whats the main reason for HenryVlIFs endingmost holidaysaccording toEamon DuffyA.His peoplerequired athorough reformation.B.He didntbelieve inGod and the saints.C.People tookno interestinthe agriculture dueto them.D.Too manyholidays stoodintheway of theagriculture.、3Which can best replacethe underlinedword amplified“in paragraph4A.lengthened B.wastedC.shortened D.guaranteed、4When didmost employeesget thewhole SaturdayoffA.In

1879.B.In

1908.C.During theGreat Depression.D.In the15th century.22・（8分）While theU.S.is stilldebating aboutgetting ridof thepenny,Sweden is rapidly movingtowards abolishingcuirency（货币）（过激的）,altogether.Though thismay soundradical itis anatural evolutionin thisdigital society.Sweden,which wasthe firstEuropean country to introducebanknotes in164,has justbeen workingharder to convince itsresidentsthat digitalpayments area saferalternative tocarrying cash.Over theyears,the ideahas gainedpopularity withresidents,especially theyounger generationthat ismuch morecomfortablewith technology.Today manybanks donteven haveATMs and some havestopped handlingcash altogether!Tickets toride publicbuses inmost Swedishcities can only be purchased via cell phones.Numerous businessesare alsomovingtowards acceptingonly digitalpayments.Even the homeless thatsell streetpaper tomake endsmeet have to startaccepting thismode ofpayment!But despiteits growingpopularity,some peopledon!t likethis radicalidea.They includethehomeless,elderly peopleas wellasthose livingin ruralareas whoare stilluncomfortable withmobile phonesand computers.But theofficials areconfident thatintheverynear future,they willbe abletoconvinceeveryone tomove thissafe andmore cost-effective paymentsystem.Sweden isnot theonly countrytrying toabolish papercurrency andcoins.The movementisrapidlygaining groundin Denmark（小贩）and Finlandaswell.In2014,Israel announceda three-step planto gocashless andjust lastweek thevendors ofa popularstreetin Sydneydeclared theywould stopaccepting cuiTencyfrom customers.Whether thisphenomenon spreadsremains tobe seen.But onethingis forsure——With increasinglyadvanced paymentsystems beingintroduced everyday,pulling outcash israpidly becominguncool”.、1What canwe inferfrom Paragraph3and4A.Many banksin Swedendont haveATMs.B.You donthave tobuy ticketswhen ridingbuses.C.People dontgive thehomeless moneybut food.D.People canjust takecell phoneswhen shopping.、2According tothe passage,which informationis RIGHTA.Sweden wasthe firstcountrytoget the idea toabolish currency.B.The youngergeneration isopposed tothe measures.C.Bus farecanonlybepurchasedviacellphones inmost Swedishcities.D.Banks inSweden havestopped dealingwith cashcompletely.、3Which ofthe followingcan be the besttitle forthe textA.An AdvancedCountry-SwedenB.A ControversialGovernment PolicyC.Sweden toInfluence theWorlds CashPaymentD.Sweden toBecome theCashless Society、4Which ofthe followingcategories doesthis passagebelong toA.Education.B.Economy.C.Travel.D.Insurance.（分）

23.8It soundsalmost toogood tobe true,but a new studyon sleepingbrains suggeststhat listeningto languageswhile yousleepcan actuallyhelp youto learnthem.For thestudy,researchers playedrecordings offoreign wordsand their translations tosubjects enjoyingslow-wave sleep,a stagewhena personhas1ittle consciousnessof theirenvironment.To ensurethat theresults werenot compromisedby foreignlanguagewords thatsubjects mayhavehadsome contactwith atsome pointin theirwaking lives,researchers made up totallynonexistent foreignwords.When the subjects wokeup,they werepresented withthe made-up wordsagain without theirtranslations.The subjectswere then（模糊的）asked toimagine whetherthis made-up wordindicated anobject that was eithersmaller orlarger.This vagueway of testingtheir understandingofthewords isan approachthat issupposed totap intothe unconsciousmemory.Unbelievably,the subjectswere ableto correctlyclassify thewords inthis wayat anaccuracy ratethatwas10percent higherthanrandom chance.Thats nota ratehigh enoughto havethem suddenlycommunicating ina foreigntongue,but itis enoughto suggestthatthe brainis stillabsorbing informationon somelevel,even during sleep.Researchers havelong knownthat sleep isimportantfor memory,but previouslyits rolein memorywas thoughtto relateonly tothepreservation andorganization ofmemories acquiredduring wakefulness.This isthe firsttime thatmemory formationhas beenshowntobe active during sleep.In otherwords,our brainsare listeningtotheworld,and learningabout it,even whenour consciousselves arenot present.The nextstep forresearchers willbe tosee ifnew informationcanbe1earned quickerduring wakefulnessif itwas alreadypresentedduring sleep.If so,it couldforever changehow wetrain our brains to learn newthings.Sleep learningmight becomeawidespread practice.1Why did researchers usesome made-up wordsinthe studyA.To guaranteethe accuracyofthetest result.B.To increasethe difficultyoftestinginformation.C.To avoidthe subjectscheating inthe experiment.D.To testif ourbrain aregood atlearning somethingnew.、2What werethesubjectsasked todo inthestudyA.Classify whatthey heardby size.B・Make upa wordto represenfclarge,,orctsmair,.C.Repeat thewords theyheard inthe sleep.D.Imagine themeanings ofthe made-up words.、3What conclusiondidresearchersdraw fromthis studyA.Sleep isnecessary fora goodmemory.B.Memory formationgoes onduringsleep.C.Listening duringsleepisgood forourbrain.D.Learning languagesin sleephas bettereffects.

4、What willbe theresearchers5next planA.To trainpeople howtolearnduringsleep.B.To provethe existenceof unconsciousmemory.C.To digoutthereasonforunconscious learning.D.To studythe effectof sleeplearning onconscious learning.（分）

24.8A little boy discoveredwhat lookedlike amap toan unknownplace.He soonrealized itwasthebeginningof anexciting treasurehunt.He foundtwo piecesof paperalong withthe mysteriousmap.One waswritten withthe instructions,FIND THEWORDS.Theother pieceof paperhad severalstrange symbolsscattered all over it.Dad,fortunately,was thereto helphis sonfigure outthe mystery.He foldedup thepaper withthe symbolson it,and togethertheyformed amessage,which hadanother setof instructions,UNDER STEPS.The smartlittle boyknew exactlywhat todo sohe wenttolook underthe stepsofhishouse.Without toomuch effort,hefounda box below the staircase.It didnttake himlong tofigure out what todo next:open itup!Inside thebox weresome veryinteresting objects,includinganother pieceofa treasure mapand twobroken piecesof paper.These werethe mostinteresting findsbecause theycontained whatappearedtobea collectionof lettersonthem.Finally,they knewwhere thetreasure wasfrom the letters:IN THEBUSH UNDERYOURYARD.After searchingalloverthe yard,following severalclues andwondering whereeverything wouldlead,the pairfinally foundwhatthey hadbeen lookingfor.And itwas exactlywhat youwould wantafter suchan adventure:atreasurebox!The pairpulled itout ofthe groundand cleanedaway all the dirt.The dadput thebox infront ofhis son,andthe little boycouldntcontain hisexcitement.So heopened itup andfinally foundoutwhatwas inside.Inside wasmore treasurethan anylittleboycould everwant.There werehundreds ofcoins andall sortsof piratetreasure,including whatlooks likea pearlnecklace andsome silverdishes.、1What ledthe littleboy tostart histreasure huntA.His fathersencouragementB,A possibletreasure map.C.His natureof curiosity.D.Attraction oftreasure.、2How didthe littleboy andhis fatherfinally determinethe exacttreasure placeA.By followingthe symbolsonthepaper.B.By foldingup themap.C.By searchingtheir yard.D.By listingthelettersonthepaper.、3Where didthe littleboy findthe treasureA.In thebush.B.Under thesteps.C,Under theground.D.In aboxbelowthestaircase.、4How didthelittleboy feelabouthisfindingA.Overjoyed.B.Disappointed.C.Grateful.D.Unworthy.（分）

25.10Cycling oreven walkingin cityareas canbealittle dangerous,thanks tothe factthat oneis sharingthe roadwithvehicles thatare increasinglygetting largerand heavier.A recentstudy provesthat ofthe

1.27million peoplethat diein roadtrafficcrashes eachyear,about halfare walkers,motorcyclists andcyclists.Now theremay bea solutionthat couldprovide atleast somehelpto protectthis helplessgroup...an airbag!If you are worriedthat thissafety measurewill involveyou takingaround aheavy packageor worsestill,wrapping yourselfinsidean uglyplastic bag,the bagis fittednot onthe human,but onthe outsideofthe vehicle.And,while thereare severalversions oftheidea（揭露）intheworks,the onemost recentlyunveiled byDutch carcompany TNO,seems tobethemost advancedand ready to gointoproduction.（缓In theworks since2011,the airbagcovers onlythe lower part ofthe windshield.This willprovide themuch neededbuffer冲）between thepersons headandthepane ofglass he/she wouldotherwise meet.The chainof eventsleading toan airbagcause arequite simple---A camerafitted beneaththe rear-view mirrormonitors thevehiclescloseness toa walkeror cyclist.Any contactwith eitherone ofthem setsoff the sensors inthe carsbumper andquickly blowsupthe airbag.In additionto thatthesensorsalso setoff thecars automaticbrake,reducing thechances ifan evenworse injury.In testsconducted usinga model,the successof notgetting injuredafter beinghit by a cartravelling atabout40km/h wasabout50-50!While notperfect,it willstill resultin reducingthe numberof deathsbyahuge amount.With TNOreadytolicense itstechnology tocar makersand manymore companiestrying todevelop similarconcepts,we wouldnotbe surprisedif outerairbags becomea standard feature inevery carpretty soon.、（小题）11Why doesthe airbagcover thelowerpartofthe windshieldA.To protectthewindshieldfrom beingdestroyed.B.To makethevehiclelook beautiful.C.To reducethe weightof walkers.D.To preventpeoples headcrashing onthe glass.（＜|、题）2^2The fourthparagraph ismainly about.A.how theairbag worksB.where theairbag isfixedC.whytheairbag issafe D.whattheairbag ismadeupof、（小题）33The writerthinks theairbag ofTNO.A.perfect B.practicalC.expensive D.useless、（小题）44What isthemainidea ofthe passageA.Airbags areanewstandardfeaturein cars.B,Airbags aremuch saferfor driversnow.C.Airbags arepractical forwalkers andcyclists.D.Airbags area solutionto highercar accidentrates.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30How can you stop smokingIt isnot easyto stopsmoking,but millionshave1to quitandsocanyouHere area fewsuggestions.Prepare yourself.Decide onadayto quitDont chooseadaythatyouknow isgoing tobe stressful,such asthedayofanexam.Make alist ofallthe2you willget fromstopping smoking.Then3your lastpacket ofcigarettes.Be4Every time you feellike smokinga cigarette,5yourself thatyouarea non-smoker.Reread thelist ofbenefits youwrote earlier.Break thehabit Insteadof smokinga cigarette,do somethingelse.Go fora walk,clean yourteeth drinksome water,clean thehouse；infact,do anythingtokeepyour mindand6your handsbusy.Relax.If youstart tofeel nervousor stressed,do notreach7a cigarette.Try somedeep breathinginstead.Do somerelaxation exerciseeverytimeyoufeel stressed.Get helpif youneed it.Arrange tostopsmokingwith afiend soyou calltalk aboutyour problems,or Joina stop-smoking group.If you，feel8youmightlike totalk toa doctoror chemistabout somethingto helpyou,like nicotinechewing gum.Keep trying.Do notbe disappointedif youhavetotry severaltimes beforeyou stopsmoking.Tf you9and havea

1、A.managed B.tried C,wanted D.expected

2、A.values B.benefits C.results D.profits、B.take awayC.throw awayD.keep away3A.give away、B.accustomed C.determined D.depressed4A.addictedB.inform C,threaten D.remind5^A.prepareB.specially C.normally D.certainly、6A.especiallyB.for C.at D.in、7A.outB.satisfied C.arbitrary D.conscious、8A.desperateB.continue C-weaken D.insist、9A.stickB,constantly C.occasionally D.normally、10A.eventuallycigarette,do notfeel ashamedJust tryagain.You willsucceed10第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15Back in1995,Jack Mamade hisfirst triptotheUS andused theInternet forthe firsttime Aftersearching for“beer”,hesaw thatno resultscame uprelated1,China Whenhe thensearched fbr“China“and stillsaw noresults,he decided

2.set upa Chinese一website theseed forAlibaba wassownMa S^simple wantedhis companyto havea4—globe andinteresting name,and realizedAlibaba wasa story5_；_know acrosstheworldThe company

6.found in1999and

7.then hasgrown from15employees toover30,

8.Alibaba hasdirectly andindirectly created40million jobsfor ChinaMahopes tokeep expandingAlibaba outsideof Chinaand isaiming for2billion

9.consume and10million small。