2024-2025学年北京十四中高三下学期3月联考（文理）英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年北京十四中高三下学期3月联考（文理）英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Nowadays,more andmore Chinesehomes havethe technologyand equipmentto doonline shopping.A.needed B.needingC.need D.to need

2.I haveno doubtthat Annawill it,but Iwonder whethershe isreally readyenough.A.dig B.hit C.make D.lift

3.—Alan seemsa lottaller thanwhen Ilast saw him.■“He・Hes growna footsince yousawhimin Shanghai.A.is B.will beC.has beenD.was

4.it isso hot,I guesswe cantdo anythinguntil afterdark.A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even ifD.As though

5..We firmlybelieve that the newexamination systemcomes intoexistence,completely newsituations willarise.A.considering B.supposed C.providing D.given

6.------Congratulations onyour promotion.Go outfor dinner,OK------Good!Just youand me.A.Follow meB.My treatC.My pleasureD.Allow me

7.If youwant togo furtherin the new sport,the bestway isto andpractise morefrequently.A.dive inB.drop outC.catch onD.spring up

8.Why aresome brandsmore popularthan othersthe productsare ofsimilar qualityA.as thoughB.even ifC.so thatD.in case一

9.How didit come that youdamaged yourcar sobadly—I into a treeon theroadside theother day.A.ran B.had runC.was runningD.run

10.Please callmy secretaryto arrangea meetingthis afternoon,or it is convenientto you.A.wherever B.howeverC.whichever D.whenever每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011Last weekendsI watcheda film,13Going on

30.The storyis aboutan13-year-old girlwho iseager to be anadult.She hopesshecan have a beautifulface buta perfectbody shape.She wants to datesome handsomeguy she likes.Then themagical thinghappensin,and shegets everything.But shefeels confusing,because her life changestotal.I hadthe samefeeling asthe girlwhen she was at her age.But now,when I looked backon it,I thinkwe shouldvalue whatwe have.Every stage of lifehave itshappiness,so there is noneed skip any stage.第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假如你是小华,是美国人在她暑假来中国游玩时你们相识，并成为好朋友回国后，你很想念她,于

29.25Jane Jane是给她写了一封信，并且和她谈了你对高一新生活的感受信头信尾均已给出；词数左右100Dear Jane,Yours sincerely,Xiaohua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2C、3A、4B、5C、6B、7A、8B、9A、10D、11C、12C、13C、14A、15B、16D、17D、18B、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.B

3.B

4.D、

221.D

2.A

3.B

4.B

23.

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.C、

241.B

2.C

4.A、

251.C

2.A

3.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.what

2.disturbing

3.expanding

4.it

5.to

6.hunger

7.developed

8.to increase

9.widely

10.has struggled/has beenstruggling第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10an13Going on30Last weekendsI watcheda film.The storyis about-13-year-old girlwho iseager tobe abutanadult Shehopes shecan have a beautifulface--------------a perfectbody shape.She wants to datesome handsomeand、guy confusing--:■shelikesThen themagical thinghappens m,.and shegets everythingBut shefeels--------------------------------------------guys confusedtotalbecauseherlifechanges---------------.I hadthe samefeeling asthe girlwhenshewasatherage.But now,when Itotallylookedhaveback on I thinkwe shouldvalue whaiwe haveEven*stageoflife itshappine$$,so there is nolook hasneed-skipanystage,to、28第二节书面表达满分分

25、29One possibleversionDear Jane,Hows everythinggoing Imso gladto havemet youand becomefriends withyou.I missyou verymuch afteryou left China andthusI amwriting thisletter totell yousomething aboutme.I enteredsenior highschool inSeptember.The schoolis very beautiful and Ifeel thatthenewlife isvery excitingand full of challenges.My teachersand classmatesare allvery kind.I havedecided totry mybestto learna lotfrom them.Of course,I willalso domore exerciseto keepfit.Give mybest regardsto yourparents and Ilookforward tohearing fromyou soon.Yours sincerelyXiaohua

11.After hadhappened hecould notcontinue towork there.A.which B.howC.whatD.having

12.“Made in China2025aims totransform Chinafrom aproduct-making factoryinto aproduct-making power,driven byinnovation and emphasizingquality overquantity.A.the onethat B.one thatC.one D.the one■一

13.Do youthink Ishould join the singinggroup,Mary™If Iwere inyour shoes,I certainlywould.A.None ofyour business*B.It depends.C.Why notD.I dontthink so.

14.He insistedwhat hedid rightand that anyone whobroke laws・A.was;be punishedB.be;was punishedC.was;was punishedD.be;be punished■一

15.My sonis addictedto computer games.He ishopeless,isnt he-Yes,he isdetermined togive up and startall over.A.if B.unlessC.though D.so

16.Michelle Obamawears clothesthat anyonecan buyin amall andshe mayhave alarger effectonconsumers thanordinary models.A.furthermore B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.therefore

17.—I wasafraid Iwould missthe importantlecture.—Oh,was thatwhy youasking meto speedupA.had keptB.are keepingC.would keepD.kept

18.The2011Australian Openwas successfullyheld incity ofMelbourne,big cityin Australia.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the

19.Perhaps youstop playingcomputergamesnow.Your bossmay beturning up in theoffice atany moment.A.will B.must C.should D.can

20.What yousaid doesntwhat thepolice have told us,so wehaveto find moreevidence.A.agree withB.make upC.contribute toD.show off第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（太空模拟器）

21.6Do womenmake BETTERastronauts Russialocks anall-female crewin spacesimulatorfor eightdays tofind out.Six Russianwomen havebeen sent intoaspaceship tobegin aunique experimenttesting howan allfemalecrewwould relateto otherson atrip to the Moonand back.“Its interestingfor usto seewhat isspecial aboutthe waya femalecrew communicatesJ saidSergei Ponomaryov,theexperiments leader,it willbe particularlyinteresting interms ofpsychology,said theinstitutes directorIgor Ushakov.Id liketo wishyoua lackof conflicts,even thoughthey saythat inone kitchen,two housewivesfind ithard tolive together,he added.（模仿）The volunteersinclude scientificresearchers,a doctorand apsychologist.The testperiod simulatesa flightto theMoonand back,with the women carryingout10experiments coveringpsychology andhuman biology.Russia sentthe firstwoman into space,Valentina Tereshkova,in1963but hasfallen behindsince.Last year,it sentits fourthfemale astronautintospace,Yelena Serova.Serava complainedof agreat dealof mediainterest inhow shewould washher hairaboard theInternational SpaceStation,pointing outthatmale astronautsdid notface the same lineof questioning.The womenfound themselvesfielding questionsatapress conferenceabout how they wouldact withoutmen ormakeup foreightdays,“We areverybeautifulwithout makeup/9said participantDarya Komissarova.Her colleagueAnna Kussmaulwas moredirect:We aredoing work.When youredoing yourwork,you dontthink aboutmen andwomen.^^They planto spendtheir11/2hours perdayof freetime watchingfilms,reading andplaying boardgames.Team leaderYelena Luchnitskayasaid sheexpected thewomen todeal with anyconflict.、1In whichcolumn canyou findthis passageonawebsiteA.Education.B.Entertainment.C.Science.D.Economy.、2Whats the purpose of the experimentA.To showthat womencan dobetter thanmen.B.To testwhether womencan begood astronauts.C.To gatherinformation aboutthe conditionsin space.D.To measurethe distancefrom theearth to the moon.、3What dowe knowfrom whatIgor UshakovsaidA.Women cannot livepeacefully inspace atall.B.There maybe conflictsamong thewomen astronauts.C.The femalecrew willdealwitheach otherin a new way.D.Being in thesamekitchen helpsthewomenlive together.、4Which of the followingwas oncesentintospaceA.Sergei Ponomarev.B.Darya Komissarova.C.Anna Kussmaul.D,Valentina Tereshkova.（分）

22.8On January13,2016,France becamethe firstcountry in the worldto passa lawrequiring（保质期）supermarkets todonate foodthat is approaching itsexpiration dateinstead ofthrowing itaway.The regulationthat appliestosupermarkets over4,000square feetrequires storesto signofficial donationagreements withlocal food banks.The lawalso makes it illegalfor storesto pourwater overnearly-expired food,or storeit insidelocked warehousesuntil itis pickedupby thegarbage trucks.These measuresare oftenundertaken bysupermarkets toprevent the hungry fromsearching forfood throughthedustbins.Though thatmay appearcruel,the storesclaim theydo itto avoidpotential foodpoisoning thatcould occurif theproduct ison itswaypast itsexpiry.Those whodo notobey thenew lawface therisk ofheavy fines.Also,excess goodslike yogurtor milkthat arelikely togo badquickly arenow allowedtobedonated directlyto thefood banks.Though thishas alwaysbeen possible,the currentprocess islong andcomplex,making itdifficult forproducers togive awaythe foodin a timelymanner.Frances food banks areof coursethrilled aboutthe possibilityof receivingextra food.Jacques Bailet,who headsa networkof Frenchfoodbanks called the BanquesAlimentaires,says thatof the110,000tons ofgoods receivedannually,only36,000tons comes from（估计）supermarkets.Bailet estimatesthat justa15%increase insupermarket donationswould translateto over10million additionalmealsto feedthehungryeach year.Though thisis agreat firststep,Arash Dermabarsh,the activistresponsible for the grassrootsmovement thatled to the ban,is notdone.He nowwantstoextend the law toother placeslike restaurantsand alsotry toconvince othercountries in the EuropeanUnion topasssimilar regulations.These stepsare necessarybecause of the over9million tonsof foodwasted in France;an astonishing67%isthrown awayby consumers,with supermarketsand restaurantsmaking upthe rest.、1What shouldstores dowith nearly-expired foodA.Throw itaway.B.Send itto thehungry.C.Store itin refrigerators.D.Give itaway tofoodbanks.、2What doesthe underlinedword“excess“in Paragraph4probably meanA.Extra.B.Cheap.C.Seasonal.D.Returned.、3What mightBailet agreewith aboutthe Frenchfood banksA.They havea lotof expiredfood.B.They willget muchbenefit fromthelaw.C.Their foodis enoughfor the people inneed.D.Their foodmainly comesfrom supermarkets.、4What doesDermabarsh planto doA.Build morefoodbanksinFrance.B.Make thelaw takeeffect inmore places.C.Organize acampaign topromote thislaw.D.Raise consumersawareness ofwaste reduction.（分）

23.8A companyin SanFrancisco,California,has founda wayto turnused plasticbottles intowomens shoes.Every day,millions ofAmericans drinkwater andother liquidsfrom plasticbottles.More than60million of them arethrown awayeachday.Many of the plasticbottles endupinlandfills orare burnedwith otherwaste products.A SanFrancisco start-up companycalled Rothys,however,turns thisplastic wasteinto environmentallyfriendly shoes.RothMartin isthe companysco-fbunder.He explainshowtheyturn plasticinto softmaterial fbrwomens feet.They takethe plastic,clean it,and breakit downinto smallpieces.Then theypress themthrough adevice thatmakes softfibers.Those fibersare thencombinedtogether.This isdone bya3D machine.It isdesigned toreduce wastewhile makingthe shoes.The knittedstuff and the innerpart ofthe（鞋底）.shoe arethen attachedtothe shoes outerpart,calledthesole Thisouter soleis alsomade fromenvironmentally friendlymaterial:responsibly sourcedno-carbon rubber.Rothys shoesare soldonline.They areflat shoes,with eithera roundedor pointedtoe.They come in differentcolors anddesigns.They costeither$125or$145per pair,depending on the design.After Americanactress Gwyneth Paltrow discoveredthem lastyear,the demandfortheshoes grew.Martin saysthereisno shortageof materialto fillthat demand.Were notgoing torun outof waterbottlesany timesoon.So wehavealimitless supplyof material,andIthink thatisagood signfor ourfuture.^When theenvironmentallyfriendly shoeswear out,customers canreturn themat nocost toa companythat usesthe recycledmaterials tomakeother products.For now,theshoesare onlyavailable tobe shippedin theUnited States.However,the companysays itwill addinternationalshipping in the nearfuture.、1How areused plasticbottles usuallydealt withA.They areburied orburned.B・They areused tomake shoes.C.They arechanged intosoft materials.D.They arcreturned tofactories forreuse.、2What doesthe underlinedword knittedin thethird paragraphmeanA.Attached.B.Fixed.C.Combined.D.Repaired.3Which ofthe followingdirectly helpedto increasethe salesof RothysshoesA.The designand color.B.The reasonableprice.C.The companysadvertisement.D.The starpower ofGwynethPaltrow.、4What isthepurposeofthetext A.To advertisea newkind ofshoes.B.To describethe processof makingshoes.C.To introduceanew wayof recyclingplastic waste.D.To stressthe importanceof environmentalprotection.（分）

24.8Tomorrow isanother day—this linehas impressedvarious peopleat varioustimes.If snow70years afteritappeared in the film,but itstill seemsto holdits powerespecially duringan economicdownturn.The phrasecomesfroma film adaptation of Margaret MitchelPssuccessful1936novel Gone With the Wind.It^set intheAmerican Southand tellsthe storyof astrong heroine,Scarlett O Hara,who strugglestofindlove during the CivilWar and,afterwards,of herstrength insurviving thewar and its hardships.Love storyIna momentof despair,Scarlett finallyrealizes thather lovebelongs toRhett Butler.For manyaudiences,itisthe themeof love（不相关的）and strugglethat haskept the movie alive.While theburning ofAtlanta mightseem irrelevantto todaysviewers,thetimeless themeof lovekeeps itsability totouch people.With apromise toher loverstill inher mind,Scarlett choosesto stayinthemidst ofwar andtake careof Melanie.But herheart is（毫broken whenRhett justwalks away,leaving thewoman thathe onceloved withcruel words,“Frankly,dear,I dontgive adamn.”不在乎）（史诗）Great epicThe film showsthe love-hate relationshipof thesecharacters,but alsoAmerican history,the falloftheConfederacy and thefollowing periodof ReconstructionintheSouth.The backgroundmade this filmatrue classicintheepic genre.When the film openedafter WorldWar II,French viewersloved it,anditreminded themof theirfight againstthe Nazis.In1940（侵略），Shanghai,duringthe War ofResistance AgainstJapanese Aggressionpeople stoodin linefor hoursto watchthisfilm,andsaw thesame sufferingthey werehaving aswell asthe hopeand possibilityof buildinganewhomeland fromthe ruins.Each nationalitycouldidentify withthe storyand seeit asa victory.In fact,GoneWiththe Windnever lostits charmand abilityto inspireand amaze.Biggest of all timeThefilm hadfive directors,15-plus screenwriters,and anunexpected$

3.9million budget.Thefilmbrought in$200million,which、makesitthe biggestselling filmofalltimes inNorth America.It alsowon10Academy awardsin

1940.1The underlinedword it”inthe firstparagraph refersto.A.the novelGone withthe Wind、B.tomorrow isanother day”C.themovieGone withthe WindD,the AcademyAward2The textis writtenmainly to.A.celebrate（阐述）the anniversaryofMargaretMitchell B.introduce howthefilmwas directedand filmedC.throw lightonIthe charmof themovieGone withtheWind”D.inspire peopleto strugglethe economicdownturn、3It can be concludedthat ScarlettOHarais.A.optimistic andluckyB,childish andrealisticC.caring andstubborn（坚毅的）D.strong-minded andpersistent、4The passagementions Shanghaiin orderto.A.prove thatthe backgroundofthemovie touchedviewers B.describe howpopular themovie wasat that time C.point outthatShanghai wasa centerof entertainmentD.tell usthat Chinesewere sufferingtheWarthen

25.（10分）Resorts ofevery kindhave sprungup tocater tothe EnglishmanAneed tospend apart ofthe year,however briefly,bythe seaside.No townin Britainis morethan eightymiles fromthe seaand thereare seasideresorts allround thecoast.On asummerSunday mostoftheroads thatlead tothe seaaxe congestedwith carsfullofpeople eagerto geta breathof seaair.In theevening wheneveryoneis fullof food,ice-cream andlollypops,thereisthe long slow drive home on roads crowdedwith returningcars.BrightonBrighton isone ofthe best-known southcoast resortsand isvery popularfor daytrip excursions.It isonly fiftymiles from Londonand canbe reachedby fasttrain inan hour.At theweekend thepebbled beachesare throngedwith peoplesunbathing orpicking theirwaytothewaters edgefbr adip.BournemouthLocated ahundred milesfromLondon,the beachesare wideand sandy.White housesline thecliff topsand narrowvalleys,densely woodedwith pinetrees,reach downtotheshore.The areanear tothe townof TorquayontheDevon coastis sometimescalledBritains Rivieraandtheclimate isso mildthat palm trees growalong the sea front.BlackpoolOn thenorth-west coast,a popularresort forthepeopleintheindustrial north,Blackpool isa gay,noisy town,famous for itsamusement facilitiesandthemagical lights.At nightpeople travelfrom milesaround to see theextravaganza oflights decoratingthe seafront.SouthendOn theeast coastatthemouth ofthe Thames,Southend is,like Brighton,one ofthe favoriteresorts ofLondoners.The pierhere isthe longest inBritain andoffers agreat varietyof differingentertainments.、1Why dopeople oftenhavealongslowdrivehomeonroadsin summerA.Because itis extremelyfar fromthesea.B.Because peopleare fullof food,ice-cream andlollypops.C.Because toomany returningcars oftenmake atraffic jam.D.Because peopleare attractedintheresorts so they leaveslowly.、2Which resortis famousforitsentertainments andgrand lightsA.Blackpool.B.Bournemouth.C.Briton.D.Southend.、3Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueA.There arepalmtreesgrowing nearBournemouth.B.Southend hasthelongestpier inBritain.C.People crowdedinto thewaters edgeat Britonfor aquick swim.D.Southend isa betterpreferred resortthan Britonby Londonlocals.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30The storyhappened yearsago,when mydaughter wasstill little.I wasdriving acrossthe countrywith mydaughter to1my husband.Since Iintended to get tomy destinationbefore suppertime,I drove2for along timewithout astop.Then afterdriving formany miles,I becametired andneeded tostop fora breaktoget3I founda restarea.It wasmostly deserted,inaquiet area ofthehighway.I parkedthe carand carriedmy4into therestroom.When Icameout Isaw amiddle-aged5wandering around.Feeling6about that,I askedthe lady.What7me was:they werewaiting forus!The ladytold methat sheand herhusband wanted toseeus safelyback intoour8She explainedthat sometimesrest areascould bea9place fora younglady likeme.She toldmethatshe hada daughteralmost myage,sotheywantedtomake surethat1got safelyback onmyway.I wasvery touchedby their10Being young,and probablynaive tothe potential11of restareas,it hadnever occurredto methat therewasany possibilityof somethinggoing wrong.I12them fortheir kindness.My daughterandIcontinued ourjourney and13ourdestination safely.I nevergot theirnames butyears havepassed andtheir kindnessis stillnot14Sometimes angelscomeinmake-upandjust becauseyoucant seetheir15it doesntmean theyarent angels.

1、A.desert B.stop C.join D.save、2A.slowly B.quickly C.safely D.quietly、3A.excited B.bored C.interested D.refreshed、4A.daughter B.luggage C.license D.car、5A.lady B.man C.couple D.angel、6A.angry B.curious C.jealous D.terrible、7A.surprised B.worried C.annoyed D.upset

8、A.room B.car C・area D.park、9A.quiet B.noisy C.dangerous D.safe10A.devotion B.honesty C,potential D.consideration11A.stops B.dangers C.mistakes D.changes12A.forgave B.asked C.thanked D.blamed、13A.reached B.leftC.missed D.passed、14A.seen B.forgotten C,deserted D.recognized、15A.kindness B.safety C,faces D.wings第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15Famous scientistas heis,Yuan Longpingconsiders himselfa farmerHe grows1-is calledsuper hybridrice Asayoung man,Yuan Longpingsaw thegreat needfor increasingthe riceoutput Atthattime,hunger wasa

2.disturb probleminChinaHewanted toincrease rice harvests without

3.expand theareaofthe fieldsIn1973,a specialstrain ofrice made

4.possible toproduce20%more ofthe cropinthesame fieldsThanks5,his research,the UNhas moretools inthe battleto ridthe worldof

6.hungry Using、his hybridrice,farmers areproducing harveststwice aslarge asbefore Heis nowcirculating hisrice knowledgein less7develop、countries8increase theirriceharvestsand hewantstoexport hisrice sothat itcanbegrown

9.wide aroundthe globeThough he

28.struggle forthe pastfive decades,Yuan Longpingis quitesatisfied withhis lifeIn hisspare time,he enjoyslistening toviolinmusic,playing mah-jong,singing andreading第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,

28.1010。