2024-2025学年辽宁省抚顺德才高级中学高三四校联考英语试题含解析

・20242025学年辽宁省抚顺德才高级中学高三四校联考英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Our teacherentered theclassroom,・A.a book in handB.book inhandC.bookinhis handD.a bookin hands

2.Ill have all of the readingsby theend ofthis termif myplan goeswell.A.completing B.to completeC.completed D.being completed

3.It shockedthe worldthe UnitedStates withdrewfrom somemajor agreementsit hadbeen committedto,including the2015Paris Agreementon climatechange mitigationand the2015Iran NuclearDeal.A.which B.whatC.whether D.that

4.Children underfifteen arenot permittedto seesuch kind of filmis badfortheir mentaldevelopment.A.as B.whatC.which D.that

5..You canask anyonefor help.here iswilling tolend youa hand.A.Everyone B.No oneC.One D.Someone

6.Our teamis world-class andit was no surprisethat wewon bysuch a_margin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow一

7.What doesthe signover thereread—nNo personsmoke orcarry alighted cigarette,cigar orpipe in this area.A.shall B.may C.mustD.Will■一

8.My God!I haventprepared thefiles for the newproject yet!--・The bosswon needit untilnext Friday.A.Theres nodoubt B.There,snopanic C.Good luckD.Sounds good

9.All childrenshould getaccess to a high-quality education their race,zip codeor familyincome.A.depending onB.regardless ofIhated what I sawin myself.This incidentbrought backmy basicbelief.It9me that I believedin beingmodest even though Idlostthat10for amoment.The thingI hadforgotten aboutmyself isthatIam an

11.I leftHonduras and arrived in the U.S.at theage of

15.I startedmy newlife withtwo suitcases,my brotherand sister,andastrong mother.Through the12,1have beena dishwasher,roofer,mechanic,cashier andpizza deliverydriver13many otherhumble hobs,and14I becamea networkengineer.一In myown life,I have15many actsof prejudice.I remembera time,at theage of17when I was abusboy,I hearda fathertellhis littleboy thatif hedid notdo wellon school,he would16like me.I havealso seenthe sametreatment offamily andfriends,so Iknowwhat itslike,and Ishould haveknown

17.But now,living myAmerican middleclass lifestyle,it is too easyto forgetmy past,to forgetwho Iam andwhere I have been,andto lostsight ofwhere I want togo.That blind woman curedme ofmy18,She remindedme ofmy beliefinbeing humble,and to always keepmy eyesand heartopen.19,1helped thatwoman to the post office.And inwriting thisessay,I hopeto thankher for the20lessonshe gaveme.、1A.unfortunate B.charmless C.greedy D.good-for-nothing、2A.turned overB.turned backC.turned aboutD.turned away、3A.extended B.expanded C.spread D.lengthened、4A.searched B.reached C.stuck D.went、5A.amazed B.astonished C.amused D.annoyed、6A.shopping centerB.police stationC.postofficeD.bus station、7A.judged B.estimated C.treated D.believed、8A.practically B.probably C.recommended D.simply、9A.indicted B.reminded C.recommended D.warned、10A.cause B.idea C.dream D.belief、11A.American B.immigrant C.beggar D.engineer、12A.years B.months C.moments D.days、13A.above B.below C.among D.beyond、14A.deliberately B.urgently C.immediately D.eventually、15A.witnessed B.experienced C.learned D.heard17A.better B,worse C.more D.less、16A.keep upB.stay upC.turn upD.end up、18A.ignorance B.poverty C.blindness D.fear、19A.In shortB.By theway C.On awhole D.In an instant、20A.valueless B.worthless C.priceless D.useless第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15The Silk Road was a passagefor thetransportation ofsilk in ancient timesLots ofrelics onthe roadcan still1:see now大者市From therelics,tourists cansee theoutline of the ancientmetropolitan Kareas along2-fantastic roadIn thetour packages,tourists canimagine

3.they to be ancientmerchants byriding camelsin desertsTheSilk Roadis along route,

4.Xi*anin the eastto Gansu province andXinjiang regionin thewest Ifit isyour firsttrip toChina,we5,sincere suggestyou shouldspend atleast tendays visitingBeijing,Xian,Dunhuang,Urumqi andKashgar Youcould get to knowabout the history of Chinaand experience

6.color sceneryalong theSilk RoadIf you arean experiencedtraveler

7.want toexplore Chinafully,it isrecommended8-you travelto Dunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,Kashgar andUrumqi tofollow thefootprint ofMarco PoloThis routemay takeabout15days If you haveonly aone-weekholiday,the

9.choose ofthree mostfamous citieswill befit for youAlong theSilkRoadroute,Xian andGansuprovinceare suitableto visitall-year roundThe besttime

10.visit Xinjiangregion isfromMay toOctober becausethe weatheris mild第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分短文改错共小题；每小题分，满分分

28.

10101.515此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行做出判断如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾如有错误N;每行只有一个错误，则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线\划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号在该行右边横线上写出该加的词U,此行错一个词在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词注意原行没有错的不要改Im asenior threestudent.I oftendo badin myexams,so Ihave beentrying to catch upthe others.But Imsuch concernedaboutmy marksthat sometimes1cannot eator sleepwell ata night.Pm afraidthat Imayget low.marks in the testsagain evenif1work hardthan before.Ihaveno courageto facelow marks.I cannotfix mymind tomy study,whenever I think ofThisIt isobvious that the worryhad abad effectonmy schoolworks.Pm feelingvery sad.Would youpleasetelling mehow Ishould dealwith myworry第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）假定你是李华，你班同学计划骑共享单车去湖边过端午节（theDragon BoatFestival）请给你校外籍英语教师发一封邀请邮件，内容包括Mike会合地点、出发与返回时间；L.活动内容:吃粽子、看龙舟比赛2注意.词数左右；1100,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考词汇:粽子共享单车rice dumplingshared bikes参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2C、3D、4A、5A、6C、7A、8B、9B、10C、11c、12D、13D、14C、15D、16D、17B、18C、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.C

3.D、

221.C

2.A

3.A

4.D、

231.B

2.C

3.A

4.D、

241.D

2.B

3.C、

251.B

2.A

3.C

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D

26.

1.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B

41.D

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.be seen

46.the

47..themselves

48.from

49.sincerely

50..colorful/colourful

51.wanting

52.,that

53.choice

54.to visit第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10在后加adly

1.up with去掉

1.a改为,d harder改为i

1.had has改为[

1.telling tell第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear mike,Im honoredto inviteyou tojoin inour classactivity.We haveplanned torede sharedbikes tothe lakesidethis Sundaymorningfor theDragon BoatFestival,which isin memoryof QuYuan,a famousChinese poet.Well gatherat ourschool gateand startout ateight.Well arriveat about8:30and eatrice dumplingsat thelakeside.Well alsohavean opportunityto watcha dragonboat race,which willmake youexperience Chinesetraditional culture.Ifyoudecide togo,please letme knowas soon as possible.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.due toD.apart from

10.My cousininsisted thatshe toAustralia forfurther study.But thecompany refusedher application.A.sends B.will be sentC.besentD.would besent一

11.What doyou thinkof Betty—Lovely,though shebe naughtysometimes.A.should B.mustC.can D.need

12.-I usuallygo thereby train.—Why notby shipfor achangeA.to try going B.trying togoC.to tryand goD.trygoing

13.A goodgovernment is not topick technologies,but toestablish conditionsinnovation issupported andencouragedinto themarketplace.A.when B.thatC.as D.where

14.The writerwas soin herwork thatshe didntnotice himenter theroom.A.abandoned B.focused C.absorbed D.centered

15.A mythis anaccount of the deedsof agod orsupernatural beings,usually expressedin termsof thought.A.primary B.capital C.initial D.primitive

16.Eggs,meat,vegetables andother foodscan easilybe poisonedby microorganismssuch as・A.phenomena B.dilemma C.diploma D.bacteria

17.When itcomes toin public,no onecan matchhim.A.speak B.speaking C.being spokenD.be spoken

18.The Chinesepeople arehopeful for2019will bringfor theirfamilies and the country.A.how B.whichC.whatD.that

19.Some expertsfear thattoo-early tocomputers willhave harmfulconsequences forchildrens development.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion

20.In myopinion,shouldnt be any doubtthat Chinawill becomeone ofthe mostpowerful countriesin thenear future.A.this B.that C.it D.there第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Ifyouare lookingfor alast-minute daytrip with the family,heres alist offestivals andfairs happeningwithin areasonabledrive fromCharlotte.Hopscotch MusicFestivalWhere:Downtown Raleighvarious places.一When:Today Saturday.Highlights:This musicfestival,started Thursday,features performancesby more than175national andinternational bandsplayingin15different places,all withinwalking distance.Music genreswill includerock,hip-hop,heavy metal,dance,classical,folkand everythingin between.一$Admission:$

34110.Details:.Flatwoods FestivalWhere:451Peach TreeRoad,Bennett.When:10a.m.Saturday-5p.m.Sunday.Highlights:This annualfestival,which isin its15th year,features familyfun,food,horse ridesand anantique tractorpull.Therewill alsobe musicalentertainment anda grandparade withcars,trucks,tractors,horse-drawn vehicles,floats,farm equipmentandmore.Admission:Free Friday;on Saturday,$5for ages13and older.Details:919-548-5192;.NC MountainState FairWhere;1301Fanning BridgeRoad,Fletcher.When:Various timestoday——Sept.

16.Highlights:In celebrationofthepeople,agriculture,art andtraditions thatmake ourregion great,the family-friendly fairoffersperformances andeven aman whocarves artworkwith achainsaw.Admission:$7;$3for kids6-12and seniors.Details:828-687—1414;.、1What doesthe underlinedword genres“refer toA.types.B.activities.C.lessons.D.programmes.、2How canyou knowthe detailabout FlatwoodsFestivalA.By surfingthe website:.B.By dialingthe telephonenumber:828-687-

1414.C.By dialingthe telephonenumber:919-548-

5192.D.By surfingthe website:.、3Where canvisitors seea specialkindofartworkA.Charlotte.B.Downtown Raleigh.C.Bennett.D.Fletcher.（分）

22.8Joanne wasstuck ina trafficjam incentral Birminghamat5:30,and at6:30she wasexpected to be chairinga meetingofthe tennis club.At last,the trafficwas moving.She swungquickly racingto herhouse.As sheopened thedoor,she nearlytrippedover Sheba.“Hey,Sheba,she saidJTve gotno timeforyounow,but riltake youout assoonasI getback fromtennisclub.Then shenoticedSheba seemedtobecoughing orchoking.Obviously,she couldhardly breathe.Immediately,Joanne realizedshe wouldhave totake（兽医）.her tothe vetWhen shegot there,the vetwas justabout toclose forthe day.Seeing thestate ofSheba,Dr.Sterne broughtherquickly intohis office.“Listen,doctor,Im reallyinarush to getto a meeting-can Ileave herwith you,and goand getchanged rilbe backin tenminutesto pickher up,and thenIll take her ontothemeeting withme.Is thatOK”“Sure Jsaid the doctor.Joanne madethe quicktrip back to herhouse ina coupleof minutes.As she was oncemore enteringthe hallway,the phoneby thedoorbegan toring.“This isDr.Sterne,said ananxious voice.Iwantyou toget outof thathouse immediately,“said thedoctors voice.Im comingroundfight away,and the police willbe thereany timenow.Wait outside!”At thatmoment,a policecar screechedtoa stop outsidethe house.Two policemengot outand raninto thehouse.Joanne wasbynow completelyconfused andvery frightened.Then thedoctor arrived.“Wheres ShebaIs sheOK”shouted Joanne.“Shes free,Joanne.I tookoutthething whichwas chokingher,and shesOK now.”Just then,the twopolicemen reappearedfrom thehouse,half-carrying awhite-faced man,who couldhardly walk.There wasbloodall overhim.“My God,^^said Joanne,“how didhe getin thereAnd howdid youknow hewas there^^“Ithinkhe mustbeaburglar/5said thedoctor.I knewhewasthere becausewhen Ifinally removedwhat wasstuck inShebasthroat;it turnedout tobe threehuman fingers/51What wasJoanne supposedto doat6:30A.To walkher dog.B.To seeher doctor.C.To attenda clubmeeting.D.To playtennis withher friends.、2Joanne wantedtogetbacktoher homeagain.A.to dressup forthe meetingB.to phonethe policestationC.tocatchthe badlyhurt burglarD.to waitfor herdog tobe cured、3From thepassage,we caninfer that.A.Sheba foughtagainst theburglarB.thepolicefound theburglar hadbroken inC.Joanne hadplanned totakeherdog tothe meetingD.thedoctorperformed adifficult operationonthedog、4In thispassage,the writerintends totell usthat thedog is.A.clever B.friendlyC.frightening D.devoted（分）（荷尔蒙）

23.8Men dontgo throughpregnancy orchildbirth.Their hormonelevels dontnosedive.What exactlyhavethey gottobedepressed aboutQuite alot,according toresearch fromSweden showingthat,over thepast10years,a significant（过渡）number of men havestruggled withthe transition to fatherhood.（产后）This latestresearch triesto quantifyjust howmany menget postnatal depression.Previous studieshave foundbetween4%（and10%of men.while,inthissmallish sampleof447Swedish fathers who volunteeredand maytherefore notrepresent youraverage）dad,a surprising28%ofmenhad symptomsthat scoredabove mildlevels of depression.Overall,4%had moderatedepression.Fewerthan onein fivefatherswhowere depressedsought help,eventhougha thirdof thosehad thoughtabout harmingthemselves.While（）women in the UKare oftenasked aseries ofquestions thatscreen forpostnatal depressionwhich affectsup to13%of women,themental health of fathersis rarelyassessed.The leadauthor ofthe Swedishpaper,Elisa Psouni,from thedepartment ofpsychology atLund University,says theEdinburgh（）Postnatal DepressionScale EPDSused forboth womenand menisnotso accuratein pickingup depression in fathers.Her researchshowedhigher levels of depressionin dadsbecause itadded ina scoremore reflectiveof male symptoms ofdepression such as（易怒），agitation,anger,irritability workinglonger hoursand drinkingtoo much.Depression infathers may be risingnot justbecause researchersare lookingfor it,but becausemore newdads arestruggling.Psouni believesfathers increasinglyface the same dilemmasthat mothersdo-including tryingto combineparenthood withworkingFathers whogot depressedoften hadexternal pressures,suchasjob issues,and iftheir partnerwas depressed,their ownrisk ofdepressiondoubled.Lack ofsleep,having twinsand conflictin therelationship canall contribute.A depresseddad willplay andsmile lesswith hischild.Children aredeeply affectedby paternalpostnatal depressionwith studiesshowingpoorer measuresof wellbeingand morebehavioral problemsat theage ofseven.Fathers whosense theymaybestruggling andpartners,relatives orfriends whonotice anincrease inimitability andanxiety ina（）man inthe first year ofparenthood paternaldepression ismore dispersedthroughout thefirst12months shouldconsiderthe possibilityof paternalpostnataldepression.（认矢口行为疗法）Cognitive behavioral therapy canhelp,as canantidepressants.If thedepression isnot recognised,saysPsouni,one ofmost terriblethings isthat youcatch upwith yourselfa yearlater andrealise youhave beenreally downandstruggling-andthefirstyearof yourchilcfs lifehas gone.”、1What isrevealed aboutmen accordingtoaSweden researchA.They experiencea sharpdecline inhormone.B,Many ofthem sufferfrom postnataldepression.C.They seldomgo throughpregnancy orchildbirthD.Many ofthem qualifyforthetransitiontofatherhood.、2What dothe statisticsin Paragraph2indicateA.The researchersshould invitemore Swedishfathers.B.Over halfof Swedishfathers tendto harmthemselves.C.The mentalhealthoffathers deservesmore attention.D.Postnatal depressionaffects Britishwomen moreeasily.、3Why didPsouni*s researchshow higherlevelsofdepressionin dadsA.Researchers usea newmeasure formalesymptomofdepression.B.Researchers adoptEPDS toaccurately pickup depressionindads.C.Fathers havetrouble incoping withinternal andexternal pressures.D.Fathers areoften facedwiththedoubled riskof partnerdepression.、4What mayhappen toa fatherwith paternaldepressionA.He maydevelop terriblebehavioral habits.B・He mayavoid beingrecognized withdepression.C.He maydecline cognitivebehavioraltherapy.D.He maymiss thechance ofgiving properchildcare.（分）

24.8Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in1962,the purposeof Hong KongMuseum ofArtisto preserve thecultural heritageof Chinawith alocalfocus.Hong KongMuseum ofArt featuresmorethan15000different objectsof ancientChinese artfrom Hanto QingDynasty.Standard ticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,Disabled HK$5;Free admissionon Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm Mon,Tues,Wed,Fri,Sun;10:00am-8:00pm Sat;Closed onThursdayexcept Public HolidaysPhone:+85227210116Hong KongSpace MuseumItis oneofthelargest planetariumsintheworld.Opened in1980,the museumsunique egg-shaped domestructure addedanotherfamous architecturalhighlight toHong Kong.Standard ticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,Disabled HK$5;Free admissionon WednesdayOpening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm Mon,Wed,Thur,Fri;10:00am-9:00pm Sat,Sun and Public Holidays;Closed onTuesday exceptPublic HolidaysPhone:+85227210226Hong KongScience MuseumItopened in1991and coversa widerange ofscience andtechnology andin contrastto traditionalmuseums,the Hong KongScience Museumencourages itsvisitors toactively participate,explore andexperience theexhibitions.Especially forkids thisis agreatlearning andfun opportunity.Standard ticketHK$25;Students,Seniors,Disabled HK$

12.5;Free admissionon Wednesday!Opening Hours:l:00pm-9:00pm Mon,Tues,Wed,Fri;10:00am-9:00pm Sat,Sun andPublic Holidays;Closed onThursday exceptPublic HolidaysPhone:+85227323232Hong KongMuseumofHistoryEstablished in1975,it isnot onlya highlightfor historylovers,but alsoforthearchitectural enthusiasts.On17500square meters,the museumpreserves anddisplays6000years of Hong Konghistory.Standard ticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,Disabled HK$5;Free admissionon Wednesday!OpeningHours:10:00am-6:00pm Mon,Wed-Sat;10:00am-07:00pm SunandPublicHolidays;Closed onTuesday exceptPublicHolidays词Phone:+

85227249042307、1How muchdoes itcosts fora coupleto visitHong KongSpace Museumon FridayA.HK$10B.HK$5C.HK$15D.HK$

20、2How isHongKongScience Museumdifferent fromthe othersA.It hasunique egg-shaped domestructure.B.Visitors cantake partintheexhibitions actively.C.It helpstopreservethe historyofHongKong.D.People canlearn thehistoryofHongKong.、3What dothe Museumsmentioned inthe texthave incommonA.Their openingtime are thesame.B.They allopen freelyon publicholidays.C.Their freeadmission daysarethesame.D.They areall intendedfor historylovers.分

25.10Self-driving carsare sopopular that the Universityof Michiganhas evenestablished atown calledMcity toallow carmanufacturersto safelytest theirautonomous cars.模拟While Mcitycan beused tosimulate manyreal-life roadconditions,it canthelp testgestures driversuse to communicate意图their intentionto otherdrivers,pedestrians orcyclists.To finda solution,US carmanufacturer Ford,with researchersfromVirginia Tech,atthebeginning consideredusing textasa way to communicate the cars intention,but decidedit wouldprobably notworkuniversally.The optionof usingsymbols wasalso rejected,because researchshows thata majorityof peopledo nothaveagoodunderstanding ofwhat theymean.Finally,the researcherssettled onlight signals.A whitelight warnedthat therewere nohumans inthe car.A slowblinking oneindicatedthatthe car wascoming toa stop,while a rapidly flashing light cautionedpassersby thatthe carwas aboutto speedup.Then camethe bigchallenge—testing thesignals onreal roads.nWe needed to tryout thisnew lightingtocommunicatetheintention ofthe vehicle,but ifyouve gota driverbehind theseat,you stillhave naturalcommunication betweenhumans,n saidAndyShaudt,who ledthe researchteam.nSo weneededtomake itlook likea driverlesscar.1（戏装）The teamdesigned acar seat costume thatthe driverwould wearto coverhis orher faceand upperbody.Of course,thedrivers couldsee veryclearly.The researchersthen equippedthecarwith camerasto capturehuman reactionstoalight bar,whichflashed oneofthethree signalswhen appropriate.Six drivers,all keepingtheir handslow onthe wheelso asnot tobe noticed,tookturns totest drivingthecarthrough thebusy streets.The overallreaction tothe flashinglights wasvery encouraging.Who knewcostumes couldbe usefulfor morethan Halloween、1What didthe teamfirst considerusing asawaytocommunicatethe carsintentionA.Light.B.Language.C.Symbols.D.Sound.、2The underlinedword they”inthesecond paragraphrefers to.A.symbols B.driversC.researchers D.flashes、3What doesarapidlyflashinglightmeanA.The carwas comingtoastop.B,There wasno driverinthecar.C.The carwas aboutto speedup.D.The carwas aboutto slowdown.、4The carseatcostumewas intendedto.A.amuse thedriver B.attract thepedestriansC.warn thecyclists D.confuse thepeople第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30A fewyears ago,I tooka sightseeingtrip toWashington,DC.I sawmany ofour nationstreasures,and Ialso sawa（乞丐）lot ofour fellowcitizens onthe street—]ones,like beggarsand homelessfolks.Standing outsidethe RonaldReagan Center,I hearda voicesaying:Can youhelp me”When I2I sawan elderlyblind womanwithher hand3,In anatural reaction,I4into mypocket,pulled outall ofmy loosechangeand placedit inher handwithout evenlooking ather.Iwas5at beingbothered bya beggar.But theblindwomansmiled andsaid:I dontwant yourmoney.I justneed helpfinding the6（偏见）一In aninstant,I realizedwhatI had done.Ihadacted withprejudice Id7another person8forwhat Ibelieved shehad tobe.。