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・20242025学年北京海淀科大附中高三高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测试题英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.The earthquakein Japan,measuring
9.0on theRichter Scale,was soviolent causea series of explosionsofthe nuclearreactors inseveral powerstations.A.to B.that C.as toD.as that
2.Word came that30firefighters gavetheir livesto ourcountry nationalproperty security.A.in exchangefor B.in responsetoC.in termsof D.in contrastwith
3.Without ourteams greateffort,the artexhibition lastweek such a greatsuccess.A.wouldnt beB.wont beC.wouldnt havebeen D.wont havebeen
4.I will be surprisedif youcan getCalvin,who isa close-fisted man,these donationdraw ticketsfrom you.A.buy B.buyingC.buys D.to buy
5.Think carefullybefore youanswer questionsonline.You maybe intogiving awayvery importantpersonalinformation.A.caught B.addictedC.seized D.trapped一
6.Simon willlisten tomusic everytime hecomes across a mathsproblem.—You know,music is the sourceof inlife.A.inspiration B.identificationC.reaction D.recreation
7.I wascaught in a trafficjam forover anhour,otherwise,I youwaiting forsuchalong time.A・had notkept B.will notkeepC.would not have keptD.have notkept
8.There aslight decreasein hisweight buthe eatstoo much.A.was B.could havebeenC.had beenD.could be9,・Some peoplesay morebut doless othersdo theopposite.A.once B.whenC.while D.as
10.Id neverwondered beforewhether ornot he was kid-friendly.With oneglance,I quickly_that heprobably
5、A.knocking B.hitting C.answering D.kicking、6A.cook B.fish C.swim D.fight、7A.coffee B.bed C.tip D.job、8A.unlucky B.poor C,mean D.hard、9A.company B.factory C.restaurant D.family、10A.honest B.polite C.kind D.easygoing11A.similar B.different C.relaxing D.pleasant、12A.tough B.grateful C,awkward D,warm、13A.seize B.check C.find D.rescue、14A.passing B.remaining C.rewarding D.exciting、15A.surveyed B.driven C.studied D.traveled16A.days B.weeks C.months D,years、17A.fortunate B.optimistic C.guilty D.curious、18A.offer B.help C.receive D,repay、19A.gift B.talent C.chance D.character、20A.proves B.reflects C,forces D.inspires第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）」（）
27.15Charles Babbagewas bornin1791in BritainHe was in poorhealth in his1young sohe hadto beeducated at」home Concerned2,his health,his motherwan advisedthat heshould notbe taughttoo muchHowever,the boyshowed3early interest」（）」（）in mathematicsand worked4hard atit than anyone elseLater he5admit intoCambridge University（）In1827he becamea professorof mathematicsHe workedselflessly,
6.devote a lot ofhis wealthand energyto computing（）（原型）machines In1834he
7.invent theAnalytical Machinewhich isthe prototypeof a Computer Thiswas a great achievementbutCharier Babbagenever produceda realcomputer Finallyin1871,Charles Babbage,8,is rememberedas thegrandfather of、（）第四部分写作（共两节）computing,“died9peace However,his principlesare stillthose on10-modern computersare based第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意；每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011May1was abrightly dayLi Yueand ZhangHua set out atrip to the SunshineNursing Hometo volunteeringThe elderly、people in the nursinghome waspleased to receive freshfruit from the twoyoung studentNext,they started cleaningtheelderly peoplesrooms Afterthat,they sitdoym,chatting with the elderly people untilit wastime for them toleave The、elderlypeopleoffered theygreat thanksover andover againfor that they haddone,and theysmiled gentlyThe heartfelt、第二节书面表达（满分分）satisfaction ofdoing agood deedwas abest rewardthat they had everhad it25（分）根据所提供词汇以及中文完成一篇短文
29.25be thirsty for;shrink from;be tireof;flexible;optional;enrich;thefirst time;broaden;throw oneselfinto;suitablebe thirstyfor;shrink from;be tireof;flexible;optional;enrich;the first time;broaden;第一次来到这所学校时，学生们积极投入学习的精神面貌给了我很深的印象throw oneselfinto;suitablel.他们都在这里渴求更多的知识，都有灵活且实用的学习方法，从不回避遇到的困难
2.他们的日常生活也是丰富有趣的学校有许多兴趣俱乐部，他们可以在那里做他们喜欢的事情，这也使他们对学习生活
3.不会感到疲倦这里也有许多选修课程供学生们选择，这些课程可以丰富他们的思维，开阔他们的视野
4.不能纯粹单句，必须使用复合句，非谓语等语法结构；
1.合理分段；
2.字数词左右，必须使用所有提供的词汇
3.120参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2A、3C、4D、5D、6A、7C、8D、9C、10D、11D、12B、13B、14C、15A、16A、17B、18B、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.C、
221.D
2.C
3.D
4.C、
231.D
2.B
3.C
4.C
3.A
4.D、
251.C
2.C
3.D
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.D
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.D
16.B
17.C
18.C
19.A
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.youth
21.about/for
4.harder
5..was admitted
6.devoting
7.invented
8.who
9.peacefully
10.which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、
281.brightly-bright后加
2.out on一
3.volunteering volunteer一
4.was were一
5.student students一
6.sit sat一
7.they them一
8.that what
9.a-the删除
10.it第二节书面表达（满分分）2529The firsttime Icame tothis school,I wasimpressed byall thestudents throwingthemselves into learning.Here,youll findall thestudentsthirstyformore knowledge.They haveflexible andpractical learningmethods andno oneever shrunkfrom thedifficulty theyfaced.As fortheir dailylife,ifs stillinteresting andcolorful.There aremany interestclubs,where they can dowhat theymost want,which makesthem nottired/the learninglife.There are some optionalcourses studentscan choosefrom.These coursescan enrichthestudents mindsand broadentheir horizons.However,remember thatpopular coursesmight notbe suitablefor everyone,and youshould choosethe onethat suitsyou best.wasnt.A.agreed B.reportedC.explained D.decided
11.—Whafs wrongwith you—Oh,I amsick.I somuch icecream justnow.A.shouldnt eatB.mustnt eatC.couldn9thaveeaten D.shouldnt haveeaten一
12..When leavefor Japan—When leavefor Japanis keptsecret.”A.they will,will theyB.will they,they willC.they will,they willD.will they,will they
13.As isknown to all,opening ceremonyof the16th AsianGames heldon November12th inGuangzhouwas greatsuccess.A./;a B.the;aC.the;/D.a;/一
14.I heardMr.Morgan would be hereat4:00pm.next Thursday.—No,he atthat time.A.was boardingB.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboarding D.is boarding
15.™Hello,Tom.This isMary speaking.--What acoincidence!I aboutyou.A.just thoughtB.was justthinkingC.have justthought D.would justthink
16.House pricesare usuallymuch higherthere aresubway stationsaround.A.where B.unless C.while D.though
17.Thinking thather daughterwas doingher homework,the motherleft theroom,・A.quickly andgentle B.quick andgentleC.quickly andgently D.quick andgently
18.-Who doyou thinkis able to flnishthe jobin twodays•Its hardto say.This wouldappear to be forthe relativelyefficient.A.a sacredcow B.a Herculeantask C.a Pandora*s boxD.a child*s play
19.—Lefs havea gameof tennis;the loserhas totreat the other toan ice-cream.A.rm afraidso B.Ifs adeal C.You9ve gota pointD.I supposenot
20.Dont bejoking.If stime toyour business.A.setoutB.take upC.go onD.get down第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6What willpower yourhouse in the futureNuclear windor solarpower According to scientistsat theMassachusetts（）Institute ofTechnology MITin theUS,it mightbe artificialleaves.（光合作用）.Natural leavesare able to changesunlight andwater intoenergy.It isknown asphotosynthesis Nowresearchers havefounda way to imitatethis process.（催The artificial leaf developedby DanielNocera andhis colleaguesat MITcan beseen as a specialsilicon chipwith catalysts化剂）.Similar tonatural leaves,it cansplit water into hydrogenand oxygenwhen putinto abucket ofwater.The hydrogenand oxygen（电池），gases arethen storedinafuel cellusing thosetwo materialsto produceelectricity,located eitheron topof ahouse orbesidethe house.Though the leaf isonly aboutthe shapeof apoker card,scientists claimedthat it is promisingto bean inexpensivesource ofelectricityin developing countries.One canimagine villagesin Indiaand Africanot longfrom nowpurchasing anaffordable basicpowersystem basedon thistechnology“said anAmerican scientist,Nocera.An artificialleaf isnot a new idea.The firstartificialleafwas inventedin1997but wastoo expensiveand unstablefor practicaluse.The newleaf,however,is madeof cheapmaterials,easy to use andhighly stable.In laboratorystudies,Nocera showedthat anartificialleaf couldoperate continuouslyfor atleast45hours.The wonderfulimprovements comefrom Nocera^recent discoveryof severalpowerful new,inexpensive catalysts.These catalystsmakethe energytransformation insidetheleafmore efficientwith water and sunlight.Right nowthe newleaf is about10times moreeffectiveat carryingout photosynthesisthananatural one.Besides,the devicecan runin whateverwater isavailable.This isimportantfor somecountries thatdont haveaccess topure water.Hopefully,each homecould haveaccess to the newapplication in the future.、1The puiposeof thisarticle isto.A.introduce anew kind of deviceB.ask peopleto dothe researchC.advertise the new productD.show theprocess ofphotosynthesis、2Which of the followingis NOTthe advantagesof the new leafA.Its lowin cost.B.Its smallin size.C.It hasa wonderfulfuel cell.D.Its convenientfor peopletouse.、3What conclusioncan bedrawn from the textA.Nocera thoughtthe newleaf isexpensive fordevelopingcountries.B.Villages inAfrica havebenefited alot from thenewinvention.C.Silicon chipcan helpthenewleaf workmore effectively.D.The equipmentdoesnt necessarilyoperate inpure water.、4Whats thewriters attitudetowards thenew deviceA.Negative.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.、5Accordingtothe text,what will take placein the futureA.Natural leaveswilltake the placeof artificialleaves.B.Scientists willdevelop moreways toproduce energy.C.The newinvention couldbe widelyused in thefuture.D.Developing countrieswill contributemore tothe research.（分）
22.8Circles canbe foundeverywhere in the naturalworld,but withno accuratewaytomeasure themthey areverymysterious andmight neverbe fullyunderstood.When youtakethe distance arounda circleand divideit bythedistanceacrossacircle,you willalways getPi（n）.While Pi is equal to about
3.14when rounded,itisinfinitely long.With thehelp ofcomputers,（小数）mathematicians havebeen ableto calculatePi outto overa trilliondecimal places.This makesPi puzzling,even tothe mostfamousmathematicians.Pi Dayis celebratedglobally on March14,since theway wewrite thisdate,3/14,looks justlike Piwhen rounded.In2009,U.S.Congress votedto officiallymake March14Pi Day.Certain partsof the world—places whereMarch14is writtenas14/3-will insteadcelebrate Pi ApproximationDay whichtakes placeon July22nd because of theresult of22/
7.Pi hasappeared inmovies,comics,music,and more.In modernmovies,any timethe filmmakerwants tocreate asense of（数位）mystery,the symbolPi isused Jsays Blatner.People alsolove workingto memorizethe digits of Piand competingagainst otherstosee whocan remembermost.The GuinnessWorld Recordfor recitingthe mostdigitsof Piisheld byLu Chaoof China,whosuccessfully recitedPi tonearly67,000decimal places.Above all,Pi Dayisabouthaving funwiththe number,according toBlatner.People willcelebrate Pi Day byeating pieandthrowing pie,and withfun Pi-related games.Princeton,New Jerseyholds aseriesofPi-related festivities.Events thisyear includeasurprise birthdayparty forAlbert Einsteinwhose birthdayalso fallsonMarch14,and a“Walk aPi Event“where participantswill walk
3.14miles together.Just likethenumberitself,the possibilitiesfor PiDay aretruly endless.1What makesPi mysteriousA.Ways todivide acircle.B.Ways touse itwhen rounded.C.Inability towrite itas anexpression.D.Its plentifuldecimal places.
2、Why isPiDaycelebrated insome placeson July22ndA.Because itis votedofficially.B,Because it was correctedoriginally.C.Because thedivision resultis approximatelyequaltoPi.D.Because thatday iseasier toremember.、3What isthe goalof usingPi infilms according to BlatnerA.To movemore viewers.B,To callfor viewersattention.C.To makethe filmsmore frightening.D.To addsomething mysterioustothefilm.、4What canwe learn fromthetextA.Lu Chaoisthefirst Chineseto recitePi.B.Many statesin theUSA celebratePi dayon July22nd.C.There aremany differentevents tocelebratePiDay in the world.D.Scientists willtry theirbest tofigure outthe digitsofPithoroughly.（分）
23.8A scientistwho developeda wayto calculatehow much water isused inthe productionof anythingfrom acup of coffeeto ahamburger wasawarded the2008Stockholm.Water Prize.（虚Professor JohnAnthony Allanof theUniversity ofLondon inBritain won the awardfbr introducingthe idea of virtual water拟水）calculation methodthat haschanged thenature of trade policyand research.Allan haswritten seven books andpublished more than100papers.（埋藏）The StockholmInternational WaterInstitute saidthis ideais nowembedded inthe productionof foodsand industrial（缺水的）products.The institutesaid Allanswork hadmade abig effecton globaltrade policyand research,especially inwater-scarceregions.“The improvedunderstanding oftrade andwater managementissues onlocal,regional andglobal scalesare of the highestvalue forthesuccessful andsustainable（可持续的）use ofwater resources,,9it said.People donot onlyuse waterwhen theydrink itor take a shower^the institutesaid.uBehind themorning cupofcoffee,there are140liters ofwater that was usedto grow.produce,package andship thebeans.That isabout as much waterasaperson inEngland usesonaverage forall dailydrinking andhousehold needs.“For asingle hamburger,about2,400liters ofwater areneeded.In theUSA,the averageperson usesnearly7,000liters of virtualwater everyday.It saidthatwasmore thanthree timesthe averageuse ofa Chineseperson.、1Allan wasawarded theprize because.A.he wrotesevenbookson tradepolicyB.he publishedmore than100papers onwater managementC.lie foundanewkindofwaterinwater-scarce areasD.he cameup withthe ideaofvirtual water、2Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccordingtothe passageA.The averageAmerican usesabout7,000liters ofwatera day.B.The averageChinese usesnearly2,300liters ofvirtualwatera day.C.An Englishmanusually drinksabout140liters ofcoffee aday.D.A hamburgerusually containsabout2,400liters ofwater.、3What dowe learnabout JohnAnthony Allanfromthepassage.A.He wonthe2008Nobel Prize.B.He haswritten over100books.C.He worksattheUniversity ofLondon.D.He livesintheUSA.、4What effectdoes theideaofvirtualwaterhaveA.It helpsus realizethe importanceoftrade.B.It helpspeople dosuccessful business.C.It helpsus makeuse ofwater scientifically.D.It tellsus howmuchwaterwe useaday.
24.（8分）Its rarethat yousee thewords shyness1*and“leader”inthe same sentence.After all,the commonviewpoint isthatthose outgoingand sociableguys makegreat publicspeakers andexcellent net-workers andthat thoseshy people are not.A surveyconductedby USAToday referredto65percent ofexecutives whobelieved shynessto bea barrierto leadership.Interestingly,the samearticlestresses thatroughly40percent ofleaders actuallyare quiteshy—they Yejust betterat adaptingthemselves tosituationaldemands.Bill Gates,Warren Buffetand CharlesSchwab arejust afew innies”.Unlike their outgoing counterpartswho are more sensitiveto rewardsand risk-taking,shy peopletakeacautious approachtochance.Rather thanthe flashychit-chat thatdefines socialgathering,shy peoplelisten attentivelyto whatothers sayand absorbit beforetheyspeak.They*re notthinking about what tosay whiletheotherperson isstill talking,but ratherlistening sotheycanlearn whatto（内在地）say.Along thesame lines,shy peopleshare acommon loveof learning.They areintrinsically motivatedand thereforeseekcontent regardlessof achievingan outsidestandard.Being shycan alsobring otherbenefits.Remember beingin schooland hearingthesamekids contribute,until shylittle Johnny,who almostnever saida word,cut inThen whathappened Everyoneturned aroundto lookwith greatrespect atlittle Johnnyactuallytalking.This ishow shy people madegood useof theirpower ofpresencethey ownthe momentby speakingcalmly andpurposefully,which translatetoapositive image.Shyness isoften relatedto modesty.Not tosay thatlimelight-seekers arentmodest,but shy people tendto havean accuratesenseof theirabilities andachievements.As aresult,they areabletoacknowledge mistakes,imperfections,knowledge gapsand limitations.Since shy people havea lowersensitivity tooutside rewardsthan outgoingones,theyre morecomfortable workingwith littleinformationand stickingto theirinner desires.Shy peopleare alsomore likelyto insiston findingsolutions that aren*t primarilyapparent.Dont believeme Maybe youll believeAlbert Einstein,who oncesaid,Its notthat Imso smart,its thatI staywith problemslonger.Obviously,finding certaintywhere uncertaintyis typicallypopular isa hugeplus forany successfulperson.The myththat shy peopleareless effectiveleaders thantheiroutgoingfellows isjust amisunderstanding.Make wiseuseofyourpersonality strengthsto leadyour businessno matterwhat sideoftherange youfall on.、1We canlearn fromParagraph2that.A.shypeopleare sensitiveto rewardsB.shypeoplecare moreabout contentC.outgoing peoplearemorecareful aboutchancesD.outgoing peopleconsider whattolearnwhile listening、2The exampleof Johnnyshows.A.shypeopleare likelyto bemodestB.hardworking studentsspeak littlein publicC.some studentskeep silenton purposeat schoolD.shypeoplemay havean advantagein discussion、3We canlearnfromthe underlinedsentence inParagraph5that.A.success resultsfrom devotionB.shyness contributesto popularityC.outside rewardleads toinsistence D.uncertainty countsmorethancertainty、4The authorsupports hisideas mainlyby.A.giving definitionsand presentingresearch resultsB.explaining problemsand providingsolutionsC.quoting authoritiesand makingevaluationsD.making contrastsand givingexamples（分）
25.10The HandshakeIdont rememberthe exactdate Imet Martyforthefirsttime.Like alot ofpeople whowant toget througha checkout line,I foundmythoughts onspeed,nothing more.The lineI was standing inwasnt movingas quicklyas I wanted,and I glanced towardthe cashier,who wasreceiving moneyfrom customers.He wasan oldman inhis sixties.I thought,well,it probablytook hima littlelonger toget thejobs done.For thenext fewminutesI watchedhim.He greetedevery customerbefore hebegan scanningthe goodsthey werepurchasing.Sure,his wordswere theusual,Hows itgoing Buthe didsomething different——he actuallylistened topeople.Then hewould respondto whattheyhadsaid andtalkwith thembriefly.I thoughtitwasstrange,but Iguessed I had grownaccustomed topeople askingme howI wasdoing simplyout ofa conversationwithoutthinking.Usually,after awhile,you dontgive anythought tothe questionand justsay somethingback quietly.This oldcashier seemedsincere aboutwanting toknow howpeople werefeeling.Meanwhile,the high-tech cashregister ranguptheir purchasesand heannounced whatthey owed.When customershanded moneyto him,he pushedthe appropriatekeys,the cashdrawerpopped open,and hecounted outtheir change.Then magichappened.He placedthe change inhis left hand,walked aroundthe countertothe customers,and extendedhis righthand inan actoffriendship.As theirhands met,the oldcashier lookedthe customersintheeyes.Iwantto thankyou fbrshopping heretoday,“he toldthem.You haveagreatday.Bye-bye.”The looksonthefaces ofthecustomerswere priceless.Now itwas myturn.Iglanceddown atthe nametag onhis redwaistcoat,the kindexperienced Wal-Mart cashierwore.It read,“Marty.Marty toldme howmuch Iowed andI handedhim somemoney.The nextthing Iknew hewasstandingbeside me,offering hisrighthand andholding mychangeinhislefthand.His kindeyes lockedonto mine.Smiling,and witha firmhandshake...、1While the author stoodinthecheckoutline,she felt.A.comfortable B.enthusiasticC.impatient D.embarrassed、2In theopinion oftheauthor,people tendedto.A.remain calmwhile havinga talkB.talk aboutunimportant topicsC.develop amindless conversationD.face communicationproblems、3The authorthought Martyspecial because.A.he spentasmuchtime aspossible servingcustomersB.hewaspatient withall thequestions fromcustomersC.he showedparticular interestin customerspersonal lifeD.he expressedhis sinceritywhile givingback thechange、4What canwe inferfromthepassageA.Marty wasa talkativeman.B,Marty caredalotaboutwhathe did.C.The authorfailed toget alongwell withothers.D.The authorwas dissatisfiedwith sucha wasteof time.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26・（30分）Ten yearsago Iwas visitingCosta Ricawhen Ifound Iwasina badsituation.I onlyknew basicSpanish,and theonly1Ihadwas somecoins anda returnticket toGuatemala intwo weeks.With thecoins,I managedto arriveat SantaRosa bybus.It was2inthemiddle ofthe night,but Icould seesome3inthedistance,so I4toward them.I went5door todoor,explaining mysituation.I can6and cleanand lookafter yourkids,I candoanything,can yougive mea7,,Everybody repliedsaying“Oh mygosh,but weareso
8.We haveno extrafood.Maybeyoucan trythenext9（）Finally,I arrivedataChinese restaurant,the ownerof whichwas incredibly
10.She toldmethather sonhad an11experience.At thattime,some otherpeople werevery kindto him,and sheremembered how12that madeher feel.She calledthe RedCross to13me.With theirhelp,I spentmy14days inCosta Rica.Pve15all overtheworld.But thiswas oneofthe best trips,thebesttwo16I everhad inmy travelinglife.At first,I felt17and stupidfbr nottraveling witha clearplan.But thenI realizedthat whenyoure ina positiontobeableto18,it actuallymakes peoplefeel happier.Being abletoreceivekindness isa19for otherpeople as（涟漪）.well.And kindness20more kindnessin smallripples
1、A.possession B.file C.choice D.fortune、2A.busy B.dark C.hot D.cold、3A.stores B,bus-stops C.bookshops D.houses、4A.wandered B.fled C.walked D.jumped。
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