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2024-2025学年北京高三复习质量监测
（五）英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.530■一
1.Can those at theback of the classroomhear me-No problem.A.seat B.sitC.seated D.sat
2.I mycellphone lastnight.Now thebattery isrunning out.A.could havecharged B.might chargeC.should havecharged D.would charge3,you aresupposed to do youdont likea thingis it.Don*tcomplain.A.That;what;change B.When;that;to changeC.What;when;change D.What;that;changing
4.Right now,lots ofpeople searchfor productson the Internet butstill buythem atstores.Internet shoppingwill reallywhenpeople aresure that it issafe.A.set upB.set offC.take offD.take up
5.The professorabout howto protectthe endangeredanimal in the conferenceat this time tomorrow.A.talked B.talks C.has beentalking D.will betalking一
6.Shall weput off the experimenttill nextweek_,I dontthink ourteacher will be happywith it.A.Never mindB.Sure,go aheadC.Yes,better notD.rd rathernot
7.When Paulfor thefinal gameof thebasketball season,his fanslet outshouts ofcry.A・made upB.showed upC.caught upD.held up一
8.Good morning.May Ihelp you—No,thank you.Im justlooking around.A.If sup toyou.B.How are you feelingtodayC.Thanks forcoming tosee me.D.Take yourtime then.
9.He wrotea letterhe explainedwhat hadhappened in the accident.20A.awake B.alive C.asleep D.alone第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）」（）
27.15As a doctor,I becamethe1great surgeonin thecountry and the president of the National Societyof Surgeons（）For thisreason,a celebration
2.hold inmy honorBut Icouldnt helpfeeling sadOnthe day,my friendcame up to meand said:Youve achievedsomething thatothers canteven dreamabout
3.areyouso sad”Ive achievedsomething that I didnteven wantJ Isaid,“I4-wanted to be a surgeon andnow Icant escapefrom itIf Iwould」（）suffer a5fail thenmaybe Iwould have a chanceto do something thatI reallylove Butfor now,Im chainedto athing thatI dontevenlike^^、（）“You6-be joking”my friendcried out,“The biggesthonor forasurgeonis7become thepresidentofour nationalsocietyYour wifeis happy,your childrenare happyEveryone hasthe highestrespect fbryou!”But Idon trespect myself,thats
8.is wrongI wanted tobe a dancer,but my parents wereagainst
9.and Ilistened to them I wasweak Ibecame agreat surgeon,but I am notworking in the fieldthatIwantedtodevote mylife
10.That iswhy Iam unhappy第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,
28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last Friday,our classhave adiscussion aboutwhich to do during the coming holiday.Some arein favorof stayingathome.They thinkits bothconvenience andcomfortable.Beside,they cansave moneyfor otherpurpose.But they will losethechance ofgetting toknow outsideworld.Others,on the other hand,would ratherto gotraveling since it can increase ourknowledge.Therefore,they willspend more money andmeet somedifficulties while traveling.Personally,Fd liketo stayat home,for Ican dowhatever Ilike,such asreading books,watching TV,or helpingmy parentsonthe housework.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是某中学高二学生李华，刚刚收到美国笔友发来的一封电子邮件，询问你的学校生活请你
29.25Sarah用英语给她回复一封邮件，具体内容包括学习科目、作息时间等；
1.课余活动（运动、阅读、上网）；
2.理想大学及选择的原因
3.注意词数词左右；开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数
1.100可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear Sarah,P mvery glad to receive your lastE-mail.At your request,Id liketo tellyou something about myschool life.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2C、3C、4C、5D、6D、7B、8D、9C、10B、11D、12A、13C、14B、15D、16B、17D、18A、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.B
3.D
4.D、
221.C
2.D
3.A
4.B、
231.A
2.C
3.B
4.B、
241.A
2.B
4.C、
251.D
2.C
3.A
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.D
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.D
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.greatest
21.was held
22.Why
5..failure
6.must
7.becoming
8.,what
9.it
10.to第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Friday,our cla«x adi“union nboutwhkh tSdwhatto doduringthe comingholiday.Sonic lirein favorof siayinxat home.They thinkitw boihconvenienceand comforinble.Beside•they canMVC convenientBesidesmoneyfor otherQurpo5c.Bu ihcywill losethe chanceof purposesgettincio knowA outrideworld.Others on（heotherthehand,would mther tbgo trAvelin^sinceitcanincreaseour knowledge.Therefore•theywillspend moremoney theirHoweverand meetsome difficuhieswhiletraveling.Personally.Id likeio suyat borne*for Ican dowhatever Ilike«such asreading books,watching TV.or helpingmyparentson thehousework.、疝28h.第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Sarah,Im verygladtoreceiveyourlast e-maiL Atyourrequest,Id liketo tellyou somethingabout myschool life.This yearIamSenior3,and Ihave sixsubjects to learn everyday.School hoursusually beginat7am andend at8:30pm.We aremakingthe mostof everyminute,preparing for thecomingcollege entranceexamination.Though timeis precious,I trytodosomesports ordosomereading afterclass.Sometimes,too,I surftheInternetto updateand amusemyself.Its beenmy dreamto goto PekingUniversity eversince Iwent tosenior highschool becauseof itsstrong culturalatmosphere aswellas itshigh academicstatus.rd appreciateit if you cantell mesomethingabout your schoollife as well.Tm lookingforward to it.A.that B.whichC.where D.what
10.Everybody wastouched wordsafter theyheard hermoving story.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite
11.I footballsince Ileft university.A.didnt playB.dont playC.wont playD.havent played
12.House pricesare usuallymuch higherthere aresubway stationsaround.A.where B.unless C.while D.though
13.Taking targetedmeasures to help peoplelift themselvesout ofpoverty,has beenpredicted,is fruitful.A.what B.whichC.as D.that
14.He finishedwriting his first novellast year,and weall thinkthat ishis careerreally tookoff.A.where B.whenC.how D.why
15.As teacherswe shouldntaccept theargument givenby somepeople standardizedtests restricteducatorstoo muchand takethe joyout ofteaching.A.where B.whatC.how D.that
16.Looking peoplein theeye sometimesmake themnervous andembarrassed.A.must B.canC.should D.might一
17.Fm terriblysorry.Fm latebecause....一Thats OK.You arehere andthats what.A.does B.works C.functions D.counts一
18.Could youcheck mylist tosee Ihave forgottenanything—No problem.A.whether B.which C.that D.what
19.Some warnedthat thestep theUS governmenthas takento copewith thecurrent crisisis muchrisk.A.one of B.the one of C.the oneD.that one
20.—Could youturn theTV downa littlebit_•Is itdisturbing youA.Take iteasy.B.Fm sorry.C.Not abit D.It depends第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Alexis,17,sat quietlyinthepassenger seatof herdads car.She lether eyeslazily scanthe landscapefor wildlife.Then adeer cameinto viewabout200yards infront of them.nDad,theres adeer there!1Alexis said.It wasa maledeer withsharp（角）antlers oneach sideof itshead.As the car movedcloser,Alexis sawthat the deers headwas benttoward theground.Then sheheard ascream andsaw anarm flyupnear the deers head.Alexis realizedthe deerwas attackinga woman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,had beenout forher morningrun.The deerfollowed herand edgedcloser.nI knewIwasin trouble,1Sue says.She wentto pickup a stickfor self-defense,and the deer charged.It liftedher withits antlersand threwher into the air.Sue couldfeel bloodflew downherleg.Within seconds,the deerhad pushedher offthe road.When Alexis and herfather pulledup,the deerwas throwingSue likea doll.Alexis lookedinto thewomans terrifiedeyes,and beforeherfather hadeven stoppedthe car,the teenagerjumped quicklyout of the car and ran toward the deer.nI waskicking itto getitsattention/she says.Then herfather,who hadfollowed hisdaughter,pushed thedeer awayfrom thewomen.Alexis helpedSue into the car,and thenapplied a piece ofcloth toSues injuredleg.nWere goingto getyou to a hospital,*Alexis said.Then sheheard herfather shoutloudly.He hadbeen knockedto theground.Alexis tookhold of a hammerfrom thecarandrantowhereher fatherlay on his back.She beat the deershead andneck,but theblows didntscare itaway.nI waslosingfaith/she says.nA couplemore strikes,Alexis/*said herfather.nYou cando it.”Turning thehammer around,Alexis closedher eyesand beatthe deersneck with all herstrength.When sheopened hereyes,the deerwasrunning away.Alexis gotinthedrivers seatand spedtoward thenearest hospital.After Suewas treated,she tearfullythanked herrescuers.HYou expecta teenagegirl toget on the phoneand callfor help/she says,nnotto beatupadeer.*、1What wasSue doingwhen she was attackedby thedeerA.She wasdriving home.B.She wasresting onthe road.C.She wastaking exercise.D.She wasfeeding wildanimals.、2What didAlexis doto saveSueA.She pushedthedeeraway.B.She hitthedeerwith herfeet.C.She drovethecarto hitthedeer.D.She beatthedeerwithahammer.、3Which of the followingwords canbest describeAlexisA.Strong.B.Cruel.C.Energetic.D.Brave.、4What isthe besttitle for the passageA.A WomanWas SeriouslyInjuredB・A DangerousDeer Attackeda WomanC.A GirlRescued HerFather SuccessfullyD.A TeenagerSaved Othersfrom aDeer Attack（分）
22.8If youresecretly worriedaboutyoursmart phoneaddiction,then thenew NoPhonemight bejust thething youneed.It looksand feelsexactly likea smart phone,but itdoes nothing.Its justa pieceof plasticthat you can carryaround inyour handto foolyourself.Dutch designerIngmar Larsencame upwith the idea asa jokealong withhis twofriends.To theirgreat surprise,theideareceiveda lotof attentiononline andpeople fromall overthe worldstarted placingrequests forNoPhones of their own.So thatswhen thethreefriends decidedto turnto collectingenough fundfor massproduction.（模型）NoPhone iscurrently aprototype thatwill costonly$12once ithits the market It is
5.5inches high,
2.6inches wideand
0.29inches thick,bringing itquite closetothelatest smart phones onthemarket.It isdescribed asbattery free,no upgrades」（抗震），necessary shatter-proof waterproofand“an alternativeto constanthand-to-phone contactthat allowsyou tostayconnected withthe real world.”“Phone addictionis everywhere,the designersinsist Itsruining yourdates.If sdistracting youat concerts.Ifs blockingsidewalks.Now,there isa realsolution.With athin,light andcompletely wirelessdesign,the NoPhoneacts asa substituteto anysmart mobiledevice,enabling youto alwayshave aphone to hold withoutgiving uppotential engagementwith yourdirect environment.^^If you,re interestedin NoPhone,but concernedabout notbeing able to take selfies（自拍）anymore.Dont feelupset.The makersdohave anupgrade atno extracharge---the mirrorsticker.That way,they say,youcanenjoy real-time“selfies withyour friendswhentheyre standingright behindyou.1What canNoPhone dofor peopleaccording tothe textA.It isactually anew kind of realsmartphone.B.It can help usstay awayfrom therealworld.C.It helpsget ridof peoplessmartphoneaddiction.D.Its justapieceof plasticand cando nothing.、2What isParagraph3mainly aboutA.The sizeof NoPhone.B.The inventorsof NoPhone.C.The materialof NoPhone.D.A briefdescription ofNoPhone.、3What canwe learnfrom the passageA.NoPhone hasreceived unexpectedattention.B.NoPhone cancompletely replacesmart phones.C.The designershave madelots ofmoney fromNoPhone.D.NoPhone isabletotakeselfiesas smartphones do.、4What typeof writingis thispassageA.A travelguide.B.A scientificreport.C.A medicalrecord.D.An officialdocument.（分）
23.8China willgive thegreen lightto Internetmedical servicesconducted bymedical institutionsas partofabroader pushtopromote Internet Plus Healthcare,thoseata StateCouncil executivemeeting chairedby PremierLi Keqiangdecided.Medical institutionswill beallowed to provide onlinediagnostic servicesfor somecommon andchronic diseasesin patients（会follow-up visitsto theirdoctors.The toplevels of hospitals will be encouragedtoprovideonline services,including consultations诊），reservations andtest resultinquiries.As Chinajoins theranks ofmiddle-income countries,the demandfor health services hasincreased accordingly.Internet PlusHealthcarecanhelpreduce the problem ofinaccessible andexpensive publichealthservicesthat havelong beena bigconcern forthegeneral public.One decisioncoming out ofthemeeting saysthe intelligentreview for health insurancewillbeapplied andthe one-stop settlementwillbe advanced.The real-time sharingof prescriptionand drugretail saleswillbeexplored,aswell.“We mustwaste notime inpushing forwardthe measuresonce thedecisions made.Li said.uIn recentyears,top-level hospitalsinmajor citieshave seensteady increasesinthenumber ofpatients.Medical billshave becomea heavyburden onfamilies andhigh-endmedical resourcesstill fallshort ofmeeting thegrowing demandofthepublic.”（双管齐下的）To solvetheproblem,a two-pronged approachmust betaken.One is to establishmedical partnershipstostrengthen cooperationbetween majorhospitals andcommunity clinics.The otheris tobring forwardInternetPlusHealthcare topromotethe sharingof qualitymedical resources.The governmentwill seetoitthat long-distance healthcareservices coverall county-level hospitals.So moreefforts willbe madetoensure thathigh-speed broadbandnetwork willbe extendedto covermedical institutionsin urbanand ruralareas.Dedicated internetaccessservices willbe set uptomeet theneeds forlong-distance healthcareservices.1According tothe text,which ofthe followingservices wonta patientenjoy onlineA.Receiving amedical operation.B・Asking doctorsfor adviceafter thetest.C.Several doctorsdiscussion aboutthe disease.D.Making anappointment withadoctorin advance.、2Why isthe demandforhealthservices increasingin ChinaA.The expenseof medicalcare.B.The recognitionof healthinsurance.C.The improvementof peopleslife quality.D.The inconvenienceofhospitalequipment.、3What doesLi meanby saying“We mustwaste notime inpushing forwardthe measures”A.The billsare impossibleto afford.B.The situationsare urgentto improve.、C.The measuresare perfectlyworked out,D.The hospitalsare unwillingto admitpatients.4What canbe thesuitable titlefor thetextA.Modern HospitalsB.Online Healthcareon itsWayC.No MoreBurden forGeneral PeopleD.Wide Applicationsof InternetService（分）
24.8When KatieStagliano was9years old,shewasgiven aclass projectto growher firstcabbage fromjust oneseed.Shetook ithome andplanted itin herhome garden.It didnteven takeher longto comeup andbegin togrow.But asfriends cameover,theypointed outthatitwas biggerthan anyof theirs.And itgrew somuch thatthe cabbageended upweighing40pounds!Katie thendecidedthat shecould usethis cabbagetodosomething niceforthecommunity.So shetook thehuge cabbagetoalocal soupkitchen,where theyused it,and cookedit withham andrice.And becauseof hercabbage,275people werefed.She beganto realizethat gardening and helpingpeople iswhat shelikes todo most.So,she decidedto starther firstgarden onaplot ofland donatedby herschool.“I thinkif morekids getto experiencegardening theywould findout howcool itisandhow manypeople canbe fedifyoudonateyour produce,said Katie.Now,just9years later,Katie is18years old,and hassetupher ownbusiness calledKaties Kropswith thehelpof herfamily friends.But thisdoesnt evencome closetotheother amazingpart.She hasraised over200,000dollars!And there are over100Katies Kropswithin33states inthe UnitedStates.She lovesgardeningandloves inspiringother childrento experience the joyofgardening aswell.As oftoday,her firstgarden isstill doingamazing and is evenresponsible forsupplying over3,000pounds ofproducedonated tolocal charities.Her goalnow Toget500gardens acrossall50states.、1How didKatie dealwith her first cabbageA.sharing itwith hercommunity.B.Presenting ittotheschool kitchen.C.Eating itwith herfamily.D.Giving itto herfriends.、2What inspiredKatie tohelp othersby gardeningA.The supportfrom herschool.B.The gardeningand sharingexperience.C.The encouragementof community.D.The admirationof herfriends.、3Why doesKatie suggestmore childrenlearn togardenA.She thinksgardening iscool.B.She needsmore peopletohelpher.C.She hopesto earnmoremoney.D.She wantsthem toexperiencethejoy.、4What isthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.The briefintroduction ofKaties Krops.B・The amazingbenefits of gardening.C.Katies achievementand futureaim.D.The joyofgardeningand donation.（分）
25.10When HuangLizhi tookherfirstclass inAfrican sociologyattheUniversity ofthe Witwatersrandin SouthAfricain February,her professorasked herand her classmates whatimpresses themmost whenit comes to Africa.Unexpectedly,Huang,31,found thatwords like“poverty”and“safari”-negative wordsthat wereoften associatedwith thecontinentin mediareports-were thekindofterms herAfrican classmatesdidnt wantto hear.Instead,they preferredto hearthequestion answeredin thisway:Africa isthe cradleof humankindand Africansare passionateand generous”.Apparently,therearesome misunderstandingsbetween us.Its truethat withincidents likethe Ebolaoutbreak inWestern（出现）Africa andthe emergenceof piratesoffthecoast ofSomalia hittingthe news,its easyfor usto keepforgetting thatAfrica hasoneofthe worlds oldestcivilizations-Egypt,born bythe worldslongest river,the Nile.The proofis inthe GreatPyramid of Giza andtheGreat SphinxofGiza,which areboth popularamong tourists.And thetombs ofancient Egypthave alsobecome endlesssources fortheliterature andfilm industries.When itcomestothe naturalenvironment ofAfrica,our misunderstandingsare onlybigger.But thetruth isthat insteadof being（稀树草原）extremely hotall yearand coveredby desert,the continenthas largeareas ofsavannas wherelions,giraffes andzebras live,the snowcappedKilimanjaro-the highestmountain inAfrica-and eventhick forestontheisland ofMadagascar.Thesemisunderstandings areoneofthe reasonswhy the2018Beijing SummitoftheForum onChina-Africa Cooperationwas heldon Sept3and4-to understandeach otherbetter.Indeed,only byvisiting Africaherself didHuang seethe convenientliving conditions,the amazingnatural beautyandthefriendlypeople.In hereyes,herclassmateswere ashopeful aboutthe futureoftheirown countriesas theywere about Africa asa whole,and theywerequick todemonstrate boththeir strongwill andactivity.At thatmoment,T knewexactly whatthey wanted-they wantedtheirculture tobe respected.^^、1Which ofthe followingbest explainscradle“underlined inparagraph2A.A smallbed forbabies.B.A baskettoholdsomething.C.A placefor peopleto relaxthemselves.D.A placewhere somethingimportant began.、2What canwe inferaboutAfricaaccording tothepassageA.It isvery hotall theyear round.B.Its nota safecontinent tolive inC.Its differentfrom whatweimagine.D.Itisbound tohaveabright future、3Which ofthe followingwould Huangagree withA.To seeistobelieve B.Think twicebefore youdoC.A missis asgood asa mileD.Dont judgea personby hisappearance、4What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Valuing aCulture.B.Understanding Africa.C.Paying aVisit toAfrica.D.Discovering aContinent.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.（30分）I wontstop learningnew things1I die/9105-year-old ZhaoMuhe tolddomestic media.He gothisfirstbachelors andmasters degreesin his2andisnow workingonhisPhD.He traveledtheworldafter3and learnttouse theInternet.Zhao,born inShandong in1912,moved4Taiwan at39,and founda non-teaching jobat NationalKaohsiungNormal University.Almost30years later,he retiredfrom theuniversity.Thats5the timefor peopleto begina peacefulbut boringpensionerslife,6with friendsand lookingafter grandchildren.7that wasnot forZhao.He decidedto goto8university,thistimeto study.Zhao9theNationalOpen Universityin Taiwanin
1999.He commutedtoschool bybike everyday,never10a singleclass.He studied11into thenight,and itonly tookhim fouryears tofinish the128academic12required tograduate withan artsdegree,which hedid atthe ageof
91.Several yearslater,Zhao decidedto13his studies.He passedthe entranceexamination forNanhua UniversityinTaiwan andgot a14in philosophytwo yearslater.He isnow auditingclasses atNational TsingHua UniversityinTaiwan15he preparesto earna doctoratedegree.He thinksits16too latetolearn.17studying,he alsofulfilled hisdream oftouring theworld.Now heis learningto usea18,Internet isnouse fora dyingman like19,bro,his fellowpensioner saidhumorously tohim.But Imstill20J hereplied
1、A.because B.if C.when D.unlesswith laughter.
3、A.adjustment B.retirement C.presentation D.examination、2A.eighties B.twenties C.nineties D.thirties4A.to B.away C.outof D.from5^A.suddenly B.gradually C.normally D.typically
6、A.hanging upB.hanging outC.hanging downD.hanging over
7、A.But B.And C.So D.For
8、A.another B.each C.that D.his
9、A.arrived atB.graduated fromC.studied D.attended10A.sharing B,refusing C.stopping D.missing、11A.later B.late C.latest D.lately、12A.reports B.lessons C.credits D.notes、13A.get onwith B.put offC.reunite D.continue、14A.masters degreeB.bachelors degreeC.doctors degreeD.teachers degree、15A.when B.after C.before D.as、
16、A.ever B.never C.still D.yet
17、A.In caseofB.By meansof C.In additionofD.In spiteof、B.camera C.shaver D.bike18A.computer19A.him B.her C.you D.it。
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