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2024-2025学年甘肃省天水市甘谷一中高三毕业班阶段性测试
（七）英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Although everythingseems tohave beentaken intoconsideration,accident canhappen when the astronautswalkin space.A./;theB.an;the C.the;the D.an;/
2.The peoplesucceeded becausethey understoodthat you can letyour failuresyou----------------------------------you have to letyourfailures teachyou.A.define B.declineC.qualify D.simplify
3.There isno easyway to remember prepositions,as it is onearea ofEnglish therules seemvery irregular.A.that B.whereC.whose D.which
4.—Mr,White,do youhave anythingNo,nothing.You cantake arest now.一A.type B.typed C.to typeD.to betyped
5..The governmentspokesman has to hiswords beforeresponding toreporters.A・pass B・weigh C.cover D.express
6..40grams ofmeat perday ispeople shouldconsume in order tostay fit.A.that B.whyC.how D.what
7.Its naturalthat I didnt recognizeher immediatelyI sawher.,its almost5years sincewe metlast.A.After allB.In additionC.Whaf smore D.In particular
8.Dont throwaway the old books.Give themto needs them.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.whomever
9.—I amjust wonderingwhich team,Chicago Bullsor WashingtonWizards,won thegame lastnight—I dontreally likeeither team.A.Dont mentionit.B.No problem.C.Who caresD.Why bother
10.While hisapproach wasa completefrom establishedpractices,the resultwas satisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departureD.judgment
11.is importantin studyis diligencerather thanintelligence.（分）
27.15A young man andan old man werewaiting fora bus1-sat nextto eachother Whatsthat in your bag”asked theyoung man,pointing toa big bag besidethe oldman“Gold Therewas nothingbut goldJ answeredthe oldman Theyoungmancould notbelieve hisown earsand was
2.great surpriseThen hebegan tothink about
3.to getthe moneyThe oldman wasvery tiredand itseemed thathe couldhardly keep（）his eyesopen Aftera while,the oldman
4.lie downon thechair andfell asleepTheyoungmantook
5.bigbaggently andquietly Butwhen hewas justabout torun away,he founda cornerof hisfur、二（）coat wasunder theold mansbody Severaltimes hetried topull itout,6failed Atlast hetook offhis coat,7think that the goldin the bagmust costfar more than hisfur coat（）Worried but
8.delight,the youngman ranout of the station as quicklyas hislegs couldcarry him,until hereached aplace9hethought theoldmancouldnt findhim Hestopped andquickly openedthe bagbut hejust founda greatmany smallstones init Thenhe（）ran backto thestation
10.hurry,only to find that theoldman wasgone第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）下面短文中有处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.
28.1010增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号S）,并在其下面写上该加的词.删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词.注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分.
12.1011Two yearsbefore,I traveledto Braziland Irented fora car.Unfortunate,I hadan accidentand hitanother car,and Ineeded tostayin ahospital forat leasttwo week.I calledmy parentssoIdidnot tellthem whathad happened.I knewthat theywill beworried aboutmyselfbecause Iwas sofarther away,and thatmy motherwould notsleep ifshe knew.Therefore,I toldthem interestedstories and第二节书面表达（满分how Iwas enjoyingBrazil.As aresult,nobody knewtruth.I stillthink that it was the rightthing todo.25分）（分）假如你是李星，你的加拿大朋友想来中国上大学，他想向你了解一些关于中国发展和机遇的信息
29.25Martin请你结合以下要点并结合自己的观点，给他回一封信.中国发展非常好……；
1.举例说明，例如一带一路倡议和中国梦提出；中欧班列开行及其优势……2,邀请他来中国深造3注意词数左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数L
100.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯4参考词汇中欧班列一带一路倡议China-EU linetrains;One BeltOne Road InitiativeDear Martin,Glad tohear fromyou.Best wishes!Yours,Li Xing参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2A、3B、4D、5B、6D、7A、8A、9C、10C、11B、12C、13D、14D、15A、16B、17C、18A、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.A
3.C
4.B、
221.A
2.B
3.D
4.C、
231.D
2.C
3.C
4.D、
241.C
2.A
4.B、
251.A
2.B
3.C
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.They
2.in
3.how
5.the
6.but
7.thinking
8.delighted
9.where
10.hurriedly第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、改为
281.before ago去掉
2.for改为
3.Unfortunate Unfortunately改为
4.week weeks改成
5.so but改为
6.will would改为
7.myself me改为
8.farther far改为
9.interested interesting前面加
10.truth the第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Martin,Glad tohear fromyou.As for the developmentand opportunitiesin China,I considerit isbeyond words.These yearsdid witnessdramatic changesin China.One Beltand OneRoadInitiativeand ChineseDream arethe hottestrecently.Those arereflections of our advancingtowards prosperity,harmony anddemocracy.The boomingeconomy endowsnumerous jobopportunitiesand free business circumstances.Furthermore,China-EU linetrains,from Chinato someEuropean countriesthroughMid-Asia countries,are muchfaster thanship andcheaper thanflight.In brief,I callfor yourdecision onyour furthereducation inChina withouthesitation.Come andwitness Chineseprogress inperson.Waiting for you reply.Best wishesYours,Li XingA.Which B.WhatC.WhoD.When
12.-When willyou comehome fordinner Illprepare itforyou.•■Dont it.Til eatout withmy friends.A・care aboutB.worry aboutC.bother aboutD.talk about一
13.What aboutgoing tosee thelatest Chinesesci-fi blockbusterThe WanderingEarth_・If timepermits,I maygo tosee mygrandma withmy mother.A.Dont mentionit B.It doesntmatterC.Forget itD.It depends
14.Class Two,our classbecame theBasketball Championofourschool.A.Beating B.to beatC.Beaten byD.Having beaten
15.Some expertsfear thattoo-early tocomputers willhave harmfulconsequences forchildrens development.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion
16.It isobvious to the studentsthey shouldget wellprepared for their future.A.as B.thatC.which D.whether
17.It isreported thehousing pricesin somebig citiesfall indifferent degrees.A.which B.whatC・that D.where
18.The Chinesegovernment hasbegun acampaign tothe crazyhousing market.A.calm B.destroyC.occupy D.reflect
19.I refuseto acceptthe blamefor somethingwas someoneelses fault.A.who B.thatC.as D.what
20.students shouldbe givenmore freetime issuggested bymany expertsand welcomedby kidsin school.A.What B.Why C.Whether D.That第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6For aslong asweve knownabout it,humans havesearched fora curefor cancer.Across theworld,countlessamounts oftime andmoney have been spenton researchinga way to stopthis terribledisease.But now,it seemslike theanswer couldhavebeen insideour ownbodies thewhole time.（）Recently,the Foodand DrugAdministration FDAin theUS,a governmentagency thafsresponsible fbrhealthcare,approved a（疗法）new form of genetherapy thatcould meanthe end of acertain typeof cancer.（有免疫力的）（白血病）一The therapyallows scientiststo“train theimmune cellsof sick patients tofight leukemiaform ofbloodcancer thatmostly affectsyoung people.The exciting new treatmentworks byremoving healthyimmune cellsfrom thepatient,known asT-cells,which are then changedtobe ableto“hunt down^^cancer cells.The cells arethenput back into thepatient beforethey beginto getrid of the patientsleukemia overtime,similar tohow thebodyfights offother illnesses.“This istruly anexcitingnewday fbr cancer patients/9Louis J.DeGennaro,president of the Leukemiaand LymphomaSociety,said ina newsrelease.（骨髓移植）Up untilnow,a longand painfulmarrow transplantwastheonly optionfor manyleukemia patients.In thisprocedure,healthy bloodcellsaretaken froma donatorand placedinto thesickpatient,who alsohastogo through（化疗）chemotherapy toallow theirbody toadjust tothe newcells.一But with a recoveryrate ofaround83%according toa newsrelease publishedby theFDA-its hopedthatthedays ofpainfultrips tothe hospital,or evendeath,are overfor leukemiasufferers.（仓新）Were enteringa newfrontier inmedical innovationU with the ability to reprograma patientsown cells to attacka deadlycancer/5FDA representativeScott Gottliebsaid in the release.New technologiessuch asgene and cell therapieshold the potential totransformmedicine andour abilityto treat and evencure manyincurable illnesses.、1What isthe authorsmain purposein writingthe passageA.To comparedifferent waysof curingleukemia.B.To reportonabreakthrough incancer treatment.C.To explorethepotentialof gene andcelltherapies.D.To showscientists9efforts insearch ofa curefbrcancer.、2How doesthe newtreatment tofight leukemiaworkA.By usingchanged T-cellstodestroy cancercells.B.By replacingsick bloodcells withhealthy ones.C.By removingsick bloodcells duringmarrow transplant.D.By usingchemotherapy to improve thepatients immunesystem.、3What canbe inferredabout the new therapyfor leukemiasufferersA.It cansave themmany moretrips tothe hospital.B,It canimprove theirabilitytofight offall kindsof cancer.C.It cangive thema betterchance ofsurvival andrecovery.D.It canreduce theirpain in the processof marrowtransplant.、4What isScott Gottliebsattitude towardgeneandcell therapiesA.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Worried.D.Casual.（分）（高原）
22.8Mexico siteson anisland plateausurrounded byvolcanic peaks,which makesair qualitya constantconcernfor peoplewho livethere.In April,the countrytook adecisive steptoward improvingair qualityby enactinga temporaryban onprivate andFederalvehicles in the city.The ruleforbids peoplefrom drivinginthe city one day eachweek andone Saturdayeach month.Electric vehicles,government servicevehicles,public transportoptions andschool busesare notincluded inthe ban.Mexico Cityisnt the first urbancenter tobe involvedin car-free living.But the ban ismorethanan awareness-raiser.It wasenactedwiththedirect aimof solvingair pollution.In March,the citysank into a deepbrown hazeof smogwhenthepollution levelspassedthe200mark.The cityordered some
1.1mof the areas
4.7m carsoff thestreets andalso offeredfreebus and subway rides.Mexico Citystemporary vehicleban raisesquestions about the bestways toimprove urbanair quality.India,whose citizensbreathesome ofthe worldsdirtiest air,has trieda variety of solutions.Earlier thisyear,the Indiangovernment starteda4%sales taxonnew-car purchases.Beijing alsohas experiencewith cleaningthe air.The cityintroduced alternate-day rulesin advanceofthe2008Olympic Games,（拥挤）which producedgood results.And thenthere isthe Londoncongestion charge,introduced in
2003.The chargehas hadameasurable effecton air quality.For now,Mexico City—named by the UnitedNations asthe mostpolluted cityon the planet in1992—can lookforward tothestart ofthe regionsrainy season,when dailyshowers willhelp loclean theair.、1How didMexico banvehicles inthe cityA.By banningprivate andFederal vehiclesonedaya week.B.By forbiddingprivate andpublic vehiclesevery Saturday.C.By limitingthe number of newcars.D.By prohibitingthe vehiclesexcept publicones.、2What didthe governmentof Mexicodo whencarrying outthebanon vehiclesA.Raised thenumberofpublic vehicles.B,Offered freebusandsubwayrides.C.Introduced moretravel options.D.Encouraged citizensto leavethecity.、3What maycontribute toimproving theairqualityin MexicoA.Alternate-day rules.B.Tax rises.C.Congestion charge.D.The rainyseason.、4Whats the best titlefor thepassage A.Mexico-an IslandPlateauB.A Varietyof Banson Vehiclesin MexicoC.Should CitiesBe Car-free ZonesD.How toImprove AirQuality23・（8分）Even plantcan runa fever,especially whentheyre underattack byinsects ordisease.But unlikehuman,plants can（红夕卜线）have theirtemperature takenfrom3,000feet awaystraight up.A decadeago,adopting theinfrared scanning technologydeveloped formilitary purposesand othersatellites,physicist StephenPaley came up with a quickwaytotake thetemperature ofcrops（精确的）（杀虫齐）to determinewhich onesare understress.The goalwas tolet farmersprecisely targetpesticide sprayingratherthan rainpoison ona wholefield,which alwaysincludes plantsthat donthave pestproblems.Even better,Paley*s RemoteScanning ServicesCompany coulddetect cropproblems beforethey becamevisible tothe eye.Fixedon aplane flownat3,000feet atnight,an infraredscanner measuredthe heatsent outby crops.The datawere transformedintoacolor-coded mapshowing whereplants wererunning fevers”.Farmers couldthen spot-spray,using50to70percent lesspesticide thattheyotherwise would.The badnews is that Paleyscompany closeddown in1984,after onlythree years.Farmers resistedthenewtechnology andlong（改进）-term supporterswere hardtofind.But withthe renewedconcern aboutpesticides onproduce andrefinements ininfraredscanning,Paley hopesto getback intooperation.Agriculture expertshave nodoubt thatthe technologyworks.This techniquecan beusedon75percent ofagricultural landintheUnited States,n saysGeorge Oertherof TexasA M,who recentlyretired from theDepartment ofAgriculture,thinks remoteinfrared cropscanning couldbe adoptedbytheendofthe decade.But onlyif Paleyfinds thefinancialsupport whichhe failedto obtain1Oy earsago.、1Plants willgive outan increasedamount ofheat whenthey are.A.facing aninfrared scannerB,sprayed withpesticides、C,exposed toextreme sunrays D.in poorphysical condition2In orderto applypesticide sprayingprecisely,we canuse infraredscanningto.A.draw acolor-coded mapB.evaluate thedamage tothe cropsC,locate theproblem areaD.measure thesize ofthe affectedarea、3The applicationof infraredscanningtechnologyto agriculturemet withsome difficultiesof.A.the lackof officialsupportB.its highcostC.the lackof financialsupportD.its failureto helpincrease production、4Infrared scanningtechnology may be broughtbackintooperation becauseof.A.full supportfrom agriculturalexpertsB,the forcefulpromotion bythe Departmentof AgricultureC.the desireof farmerstoimprovethe qualityof theirproduceD.growing concernabouttheover useof pesticideson crops
24.（8分）Many peoplewant togrow theirown garden,but theysimply donot havethe room.Do notworry.There isa solution.Consider container gardening.The greatthing aboutcontainer gardeningisthatyoucanuse avarietyofdifferent containers.You simplyhavetouse yourimagination.You couldcreate abeautiful gardenwith thingssuch ascement blocks,hanging baskets,clay pots,or windowboxes.There areso manyoptions whenit comesto containergardening;itisonly limitedby yourimagination.Of course,you willwant totake the following intoconsideration whenyou areready tobegin containergardening,inorderfor ittobe successful.First,you shouldavoid anycontainers thathavebeenused tostore chemicals,as wellas treatedwood.This couldlead tothesudden deathof yourflowers andlead tothe failureof yourcontainergardening.With anycontainer thatyou choose,you needto ensurethatitallows thewater init todrain whennecessary.So itmaybeessentialfor youto createholes inthe containerto helpthis along.You shouldalso makesure the containers areplaced ona raisedsurface,notupon thefloor,to ensurethebestpossible drainage.Ensure thatthecontainersyou chooseare appropriatein sizefortheplants youchoose,You needto preventthe rootsfromovergrowing thecontainer.If youlike freshveggies,you couldconsider containergardening withvegetables.This requiresa processthat differsfrom thatofflower gardening.Talk toan employeeatasupply storeinyourarea,They canhelp youchoose theright containersforthevegetablesyou arewishing togrow.、1Which ofthefollowing maybe impropermaterials forcontainer gardeningA.Clay pots.B.Cement blocks.C.Treated wood.D.Window boxes.
2、What docsthe underlinedwordndrainn inParagraph5meanA.To flowaway.B.To giveoff.C.To pourdown.D.To holdback.、3Compared toflower gardening,what dowe knowabout vegetablegardeningA.It seemsmuch easier.、B.It requiresmore time,C.It demandsmore water.D.It needsspecial containers.4Who maybe interestedinthetext A.Farmerswho aregood atgardening.B.Citizens whoenjoy gardening.C-Children wholike outdooractivities.D.People whohave abig yard.分
25.10As alegally blindstudent,thefirstday ofschool holdsspecial meaningfor me.Along withexcitement andnerves overnewteachers andnew classes,that dayin eachAugust alsoaffirms mysense ofbelonging-a sensethat lamclaiming aright justas otherstudentsdo whenthey.board the school busor walkto campus.Since itwas passedover thirty-five yearsago,the Individualswith DisabilitiesEducation ActIDEA hasrequired stateand localschoolsreceiving federalfunding toprovide students with disabilitieswithafree appropriatepublic educationFAPE.Currently,over6million studentsacross thecountry withvarious typesof disabilitiesbenefit fromthe IDEASprotections.But parentsand schooldistrictshave contestedexactly whatthat actuallyrequires.The casearose,after theparents of Endrew F.,a studentwith autism,decided hisschool wasnot doingenough toeducate theirson.Each yearfrom preschoolto fourthgrade,theschooldistrict renewedEndrews individualeducation goalswithout making大量的substantial changes.This suggestedtheplanwas failingto helpmake meaningfulprogress.Eventually,Endrew^parents enrolledhim ina privateschool,where heimproved significantlythrough anew plandesigned toaddressspecific behaviorsand goals.When hisparents attemptedtore-enroll Endrewin publicschool again,the districtoffered aversionof itsprevious plan.The schooldistrict arguedthat wassufficient becauseit providedEndrew someeducational benefit.（使有能力）IDEA empowersstudentswithdisabilities toaim highwith supportfrom schooladministrators andinput fromparents.For me,the Actdid justthat.From preschoolthrough twelfthgrade,!received myright toaccommodations such as enlargedpapers,a seatinthefront ofthe classroom,and supportfrom visionand mobilityspecialists outsidethe classroom.At the same time,myparents,like Endrew*s,demanded thatmy disabilityshould notstop mefrom becomingindependent.Each year,they metwith schoolofficialsto insiston adjustmentsto mylearning planas necessary.1Whats thepurpose ofParagraph1A.To introducethe themeofthepassage.B.To showthe importanceofthefirst schoolday fordisabled students.C.To showthe differencebetween disabled students andhealthy ones.D.To revealthe authorssympathy towardsdisabledstudents.、2What canwe knowfromthe passageA.Parents oftendoubt thebenefit ofIDEA.B,The IDEAhas manydifficulties inpracticing.C.Endrews educationgoals remainthesameevery year.D.Disabled studentscant make progress inpublic schools.、3By takingthe exampleofEndrew,the authormeans to.A.discuss whetherthe IDEAapplies tochildren withautismB.argue Endrewis notsuitable forstudying inpublic schoolsC.illustrate publicschools shoulddo moreto helpdisabled studentsD.show publicschools lackexperience inhelping studentsmakeprogress、4What,stheauthors attitudetowards IDEAaccording tothepassageA.Disapproving.B.Approving.C.Objective.D.Unconcerned.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Bending ourknees inthe sandand protectedby onlya plasticglove,I putmy handinto thecigarette ends,drinkbottles androtten fruit.I]to myfriends,triumphantly（洋洋得意地）wavinga2sock atthem beforedropping itinto the rubbish bag.My friendsand Iare3oftheCSF,a highschool communityservice club.On aSunday morningwe cametotheSanta MonicaBeachas4as possible.It wasStep.
17.International CoastalCleanup Day,and peoplein morethan90countries were5to cleanup thebeaches.When fourof usand theclub adviser6near theSanta MonicaPier（码头），the beachwas nearlyempty.We were—7with plasticgloves,rubbish bagsand information8,whichwe usedto9therubbishwe foundfor laterresearch.In10of twoor three,we startedby collectingthe most_11pieces ofrubbish,suchas bottlesand bags.Soon ourbacks werehurting from12so much.To passthe time,our clubadviser inventeda13called Balloon（碎片）Search^^—whichever groupfound themost shredsof balloonswould
14.My groupfound severalsickening and15items,suchas,used underwear,dead birdsand toothbrush.Another group16found falseteeth!After threehours ofcollecting rubbish,we17ourselves tolunch,I washedmy18withasoap fourtimes inthe bathroom,but thesmellof19fish stayed.Although wewere tired,we all20thatthework wasdefinitely worthit.1A.explained B.got C.shouted D.nodded、2A.beautiful B.muddy C.plastic D.white、3A.students B.customers C.cleaners D.member、4A.early B.late C.soon D.often、5A.calling B.gathering C.meeting D.pretending、6A.turned upB.cameupC.turned outD.came out、7A.equipped B.filled C.covered D.pulled、8A.scores B.papers C.tools D.sheets、9A.copy B.record C.hold D.sort、10A.search B.memory C.groups D.forms、11A.amazing B.expensive C.useful D.noticeable、12A.walking aroundB.bending overC.falling downD.moving back、13A.game B.machine C.sport D.rule、14A.leave B.blow C.win D.speak、15A.interesting B.surprising C.important D.pleasant16A.again B.still C.even D.suddenly、17A.treated B.helped C.took D.invited、18A.clothes B.hands C.face D.hair、19A.bitter B.fresh C.tasty D.rotten、20A.agreed B.decided C.promised D.understood第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151。
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