2024-2025学年河北省八所重点中学高三下学期3月模拟测试英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年河北省八所重点中学高三下学期3月模拟测试英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The buswould nothave runinto theriver for the badtempered lady.A.if itwere notB.had itnot beenC.if it would not be D.should itnotbe一

2..What aconsequence!—Yes.I himabout it,but withoutsuccess.A.will remindB.would remindC.was remindingD.had reminded

3.The artistis saidduring theproduction andthus apirated videowas soldin everypart ofKenya.A.to becheated B.being cheatedC.to have been cheatedD.having beencheated

4.This caris importantto ourfamily.We wouldrepair itat ourexpense itbreak downwithin the first year.A.could B.wouldC・might D.should

5..One of the truetests ofleadership isthe abilityto recognizea problemit becomesan emergency.A.when B.beforeC.after D.unless

6.Helen said that shewould bringme JustinBiebers latestCD thenext day,but she.A.wouldnt B.didntC.hadn11D.hasnt

7.Students arealways interestedin flndingout theycan gowith a new teacher.A.how farB.how soonC.how oftenD.how long

8.When wasyou lastmet JenniferI haventseen herfor ages.A.it that B.it C.it whatD.what一

9.How didit comethat youdamaged your car sobadly—I into a treeon theroadside theother day.A.ran B.had runC.was runningD.run

10.It was the beliefhe couldfind his“root”in Africamade Alexdecide togo toGambia.A.that;where B.where;thatC.that;that D.how;which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）下面短文中有处语言错误请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词增加在缺词处加一个漏字符

28.1010号（A）,并在其下面写上该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词只允许修改处，多者（从第除起）不计分

12.1011Time isvaluable butlimit、Theres afamous saying「Time ismoney，this showstheimportant oftime Whentime hasgone,it willnever returnback Its a pitywhen manypeoplemake poorlyuse oftime Theyspend theirprecious timeoversleeping,drinking andtravelingsThey dontrealize wastingtime isequal towaste part of their life^They alwaysregrethaving madelittle achievementso farTherefore,we shouldform thehabit valuing、time Dontput offthat can be donetoday untiltomorrowLaziness willnot onlybring usfailure,but alsolead uson theroadof povertyand evendeath第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）每个人都对自己的未来充满期待，十年后的你会过着什么样的生活呢？请以为题,对

29.25“My Lifein theFuture”你的未来生活进行展望要点包括你可能生活的城市及理由；L.你可能从事的工作及理由；

2.你的家庭状况；

3.为未来的美好生活而努力4注意词数左右；L

120.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2D、3C、4D、5B、6B、7A、8A、9A、10C、11C、12B、13A、14D、15B、16B、17A、18C、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.D

3.A

4.C、

221.C

2.D

3.B

4.C、

231.A

2.D

3.D、

241.B

2.A

3.C、

251.C

2.A

3.D

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.sickness

2.signals

3.are shot

5..countries

6.in

7.to beconnected

8.Why

9.an

10.usually第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、改为

281.limit limited改为

2.this which改为

3.important importance去掉

4.back改为

5.when that改为

6.poorly poor改为

7.waste wasting后面加

8.habit of改为

9.that what【小题改为10]on to第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29My Lifein theFutureTo behonest,I havegreat hopesfor myfuture andFd liketo sharemy ideallife inten yearswith you.Its probablethat I will live in Guangzhou,one ofmy favoritecities,because Iprefer thewarm andmild climateand Imalso eagerfor the fast-paced lifethere.I have a dreamthat a good manypeople willlivein the apartmentsdesigned byme in the future,as aresult,architecture mustbe mymajor andIm likelyto be an architectthen.Besides,Iwillbe leadinga happyand harmoniouslife.Certainlyit willbe a great pleasureto getaround the world withmy familymembers.The beautifulfuture life is justaround thecorner,we shouldspare noeffort tomake ourdreams cometrue.

11.It isclearly statedthat theseregulations everyonein thecommunity,without exception.A.appeal toB.adapt toC.apply toD.attach to

12.Tom isso creativea personthat healways haslots ofideas inhis mind,and sometimeswe dontevenknow whathe isthinking about.A.mean B.novelC.slim D.instant

13.—How didyou findProfessor Smithsspeech lastnight—To befrank,his speechdidnt tome.A.appeal B.belongC.refer D.occur

14.Why doyou wantanewjob youvegot suchagoodone alreadyA.thatB.whereC.which D.when

15.—Pm sureAndrew willwin thefirst prizein thefinal.™I thinkso.He forit months.A.is preparingB.has beenpreparingC.was preparingD.had beenpreparing一

16.Do you like thebook youfather boughtyou一Very much.Its exactlyI wanted.A.which B.thatC.whatD.how

17.New ideassometimes have to waitfor yearsbefore・A.being fully accepting B.fullyacceptingC.having fully accepted D.fullyaccepted

18.She saton thetop of the stairsher headon hercrossed armsand cried.A.for B.whenC.with D.while

19.......Good evening.Huangshan Hotel......Good evening.A.Do youstill have a roomfor tonightB.What wouldyoulike,pleaseC.Is thereanything Ican dofor youD.Who isthat speaking,please

20.Someone isringing thedoorbell.Go andsee.A.who ishe B.who heisC.who isit D.who itis第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Flowers make people happy.And whilethat mightseem obvious,there hasntbeen muchresearch toprove thepointuntil now.Some newstudies byRutgers Universityscientists supportthe ideastrongly,and theexperts goon to assume thatflowers haveflourishedon thisplanet,with theirbeauty evolvingin recentthousands ofyears,partly becausehumans areso attachedto them.In atest,bunches of flowers weresent byflorists to113men andwomen ina retirementcommunity.All113got flowers and anotebook,but somegot themearlier andreceived a second bunchwhen theothers gottheirs.By nowyou canguess theoutcome.Themore flowers,the moresmiles.The resultsof thestudies gotthe scientiststo thinkingabout howthe flowerindustry oftoday hasevolved intogrowing thingsthat（情感上的）（授粉）serve noother purposethan emotionalsatisfaction.Nature wonteven pollinatemany of the domesticatedflowers.Just amongroses,there areso manytypes createdby humansthat,clearly,flowers arentwhat theyused to be.But itslikely ourcollectivehand hasplayed arole longerthan youmight think.（遗传学家）Geneticist Terry McGuire suggeststhat naturesprettier flowersgot tosurvive anddevelop wellbecause peopledidntdestroy themwhen theycleared foragriculture.Instead,they grewthem andhave beendoing sofor over2,000years.Because theyreasource ofpleasure,we takecare of them.In thatsense they5re likedogs.They are the petsof theplant world.McGuire says.Here isone waythat might have worked:Many speciesofflowersthat arenow plantedused togrow onlywhen theground wasdisturbed,McGuire explains.uAs humansmovedinto agriculturalsettings,these flowerswould have been weeds.”These flowers mighthavebeen toleratedbecause of theirbeauty.The seedswould havebeen preservedand replanted.Over time,the bestof theseflowersmighthavebeenselected and the seeds、more carefullypreserved.”1The underlinedword theirs“probably means.A.flowers B.notebooksC.flowersandnotebooks D.asecondbunch offlowers、2Which of the followingstatements isNOT TRUEA.We keepdogs becausethey makeus happy.B.People growflowers forthousands ofyears.C.The moreflowers peopleget,the happierthey are.D.People leftall theflowers alivewhen clearing land.、3According toTerryMcGuire,one possibleway offlower evolutionis.a.the mostbeautiful flowers were chosenb.people replantedthe seedsoftheflowers c.flowerswerewild plantsat thebeginningd.people protectedthe prettierflowers whileclearinglandA.c,d,b,a,B.c,b,d,aC.c,d,a,b D.c,b,a,d、4What isthe best title ofthis passageA.More Flowers,More SmilesB.Flowers:Petsof PlantWorldC.Humans AffectionFlowers9Evolution D.Human9s LoveTowards Flowers（分）（匿名的）

22.8Michelin inspectors,the supersecret spiesoftherestaurant industry,aretheanonymous keepersof thefamousMichelin starrating.They*vebeenwriting anonymousreports of restaurants forover100years.HWe sayits a little likethe CIA,nsaid inspectorwith alaugh.She askedthat heridentity notbe revealed.nMy wholelife isstayingunder theradau,staying awayfrom cameras,using fakenames,trying tosteal inand out ofrestaurantsquietly.1Along withtheir boss,Jean-Luc Naret,the directoroftheMichelin Guide,about90inspectors aroundthe worlddecide which（等价物）（头奖）restaurants willwin thecooking equivalentof anOscar,the NobelPrize andMega Millionsjackpot allat once.The MichelinGuide covers23countries,and out ofthe45,000rated restaurants,less than100have thetop rating—only nineAmericanrestaurants carrythree stars.If thename Michelinbrings thetires onyourcarto mind,youre nottoo faroff.The Michelinrating beganin Francein1900asa marketingtrick.The Michelinbrothers thoughttheir customerswould buymore tiresif givena listof hotels and restaurantstoexplore.Inspector Madmitted beingan inspectorleads toa lonelydining life.n Mostofthetime wedine alone,nshe said.It givesus theabilityto reallyfocus on the food andtheatmosphere andcapture theentire experience.nTo cover their tracks,M saidsometimes twoinspectorswill dinetogether andwrite twoseparate papers.It*s betterthan sayingtable forone，rightnWhen yourereally,really intofoodandvery crazyabout food,everything elsethats goingon aroundyou isntso important,shesaid.

1、The underlinedwords underthe radar1in Paragraph2mean A.living indangerB.being thefocus ofthe mediaC.trying tobe unnoticedD.making programsontheradio、2The Michelinrating wasfirst carriedout inorder to.A.open morehotelsand restaurantsB.bring moreconvenience todriversC.makepeoplefamiliar withMichelin”D.make aprofit byselling moretires、3Sometimes twoinspectors dinetogether sothat theycan.A.cut theexpense onthe foodB.protect theiridentitiesC,save troubleby sharinga paperD.talk aboutthe foodoverthemeal、4What wouldbe the best titleforthe textA.works forthe CIAB.The legendof MichelinbrothersC.Michelin inspectors:food industryspiesD.Michelin-a giantin tireandrestaurantindustry分

23.8Anew internationalstudy showsthat somepeopled biologicalclock playsa powerfulrole fortheirlife expectancy,regardless of lifestyle choices.Published inthe latestissue ofAging onWednesday,the studyhas foundthe mostdefinitive evidenceto explainwhy somepeoplekeep healthylifestyle butdie youngerthan others.Geneticist SteveHorvath from the Universityof California,Los AngelesUCLA,led ateam of65scientists aroundthe worldtorecord age-related changesto humanDNA,analyse bloodsamples collectedfrom13,000people andestimate theirlifespan.A higherbiological age,regardless ofactual age,consistently predictsan earlierdeath,the studysays.“You getpeople whoare vegan,sleep10hours aday,have alow-stress job,and stillend updying young,“Horvath saidin astatement.We haveshown somepeople havea faster innate aging rate/9The findingsdiscovered that5percent ofthe population ages at a fasterbiological rate,which translatedtoaroughly50percenthigher thanaverage riskof deathat anyage.“The greathope isthat wefind anti-aging interventionsthat wouldslow yourinnate agingrate JHorvath said,adding that“this isanimportant milestoneto realizingthis dream.、1How wasthe studyconductedA.By collectingand analyzingdataB.By interviewinglots ofpeopleC.By researchingprevious studiesD.By studyingdifferent lifestyles、2Some peoplekeep healthylifestyle butdie youngerthan othersbecause.A.By biologicalclock is not powerfulenough B・the mostdefinitive evidencehas beenfound C.they havea higheractual agethan、others D.they agesatarelatively fasterbiological rate3According tothe study,it canbe inferredthat.A.people whokeep healthylifestyletend tolive longerB・peoples lifespancanbepredicted bytheir ageC.anti-aging interventionshave provedto slowthe innateaging rateD.5percent ofpeople arebelieved tohaveafasterinnateagingrat（分）

24.8Residents inthe poorest counties inthe U.S.face alife expectancyup todecade shorterthan theircounterparts inthe wealthiest areas,according toa studypublished inthe AmericanJournal ofPublic Health.Researchers fromEast TennesseeState Universitywanted tobetter understandhow socioeconomicstatus wasassociated with（）heath outcomes.To findout theydivided thecountrys3,141counties into50new stateswith2percent ofthe countiesin eachbased（接近）.on householdincome asopposed togeographic proximityThe researchers brokedown the data bycounty sincethey foundstate-level datamay hidesome impactof socioeconomicdifferenceson boththebest-off andworst-off counties/They thenexamined healthdata fromthe wealthiestandpoorest4states,（top and）bottom2percent to see howresidents differedon factorslike smoking,clinical careand excessivedrinking.Researchers foundthatthere wasnearly a10-year gapinthelifeexpectancyof menwith anaverage of

79.3years inthe wealthycounties comparedto

69.8years inthe poorest.For women,the differencewas slightlyless-83years inthewealthiestcounties and76years inthe poorest.The studyauthors cautionthat whilethey founda connectionbetween socioeconomicstatus andhealth outcomes,they didnot（主analyze causeand effect.But theysuggest thatthedatashows howpolicy makersshould notjust focuson state-wide initiatives动生）T butmore targetedefforts to help thosemost atrisk.With limitedresources,methods ofpinpointing the poorestcountiescan、assist inthe allocationof resourcesand programsto thosecommunities thatare inthe greatestneed,the studyauthors wrote.1Howdid Researchersdivide thecountiesA.By socialstatus.B.By income.C.By health.D.By livingplaces.、2Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording toParagraph3A.The womendifference isless thanthe manin lifeexpectancy.B.Thewealthiest state9like hidingtheir wealth.C.Most healthdata isunbelievable.D.Most poorest6state,smoke anddrink alot.、3What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Theresearchersthink theirstudy isperfect.B.People stilldont knowthe causeoflifeexpectancy.C・The governmentshould learnsomething fromthe study.D.The Americanresources allocationisnotfair atall.、4What wouldbe thebesttitleforthepassageA.Ways tohavealong lifeexpectancyB.Great incomedifferences inthe USAC.The healthproblem inthe USAD.Men inrichest10years longerin poorest（分）

25.10There is a treadin travellingthat issweeping thenation—its beingcalled voluntourism.Foreign destinationsareattracting Americancitizens who want to sightsee,while atthe sametime engagein communityservice.（孤院）Photos ona wallare ofrecent visitsto anorphanage JL in India.Itsatrip JimInners firstmade afterlooking amoremeaningful wayto seethe world.Through theAustin-based Miracle Foundation,Inners hastraveled toIndia threetimes aspartofagrowing trendcalled voluntourism,which combinesforeign travelwith charitywork.“Youre living.Youre notjust sendinga checkto helpsomebody butyou havea littlegirl,alittleboy.Youre theirlifb lineto anew lifb.said InnersSiliconLabs co-founder NavSooch recentlyraised money to builda villagefor orphansinIndia and hastraveled thereseveraltimes.He saysits possibletosightseeand servethe needy.“I thinkitwouldbeashame togo toIndiaandnot seethe TajMahal.It^a wonderfulplace andI thinkyou canhave thatas wellasthe realinteraction withreal people.said Sooch.Weve hadall ages.Weve hadfrom21/2with afamily allthe wayup toan82-year-old and thats thebeauty ofthese trips.saysBarbara Joubert.She plansthe9-day journeyson behalfofthe MiracleFoundation.She saysit appealsto thosewhowantto giveback.So the most basicwork orwhat youredoing thereis lovingthe kidsand ifsnot hard.said Joubert.Spending timewith allthese kidshas beenwonderfbL saysInners.Voluntourism willtake JimInners backto Pinky”，the girlwhocalls himPapa Jim.、1According tothe text,voluntourism.A.is kindof travelorganized bytravel companiesB.is away ofearning moneyby travelingC.isacertain travelwhile offeringcommunity serviceD.is kindof travelto enjoythe localcultures、2According tothetext,theMiracleFountain.A.is intendedtohelp thepoorareas B.mainly helpsplan voluntourismC.belongs toa largetravel companyD.is organizedto offerservice inIndia、3What doesInners meanby saying“Youre theirliffe linetoanewlifb.in paragraph3A.Youll have to lookafter their future life.B,You needto sendmoneytohelp thepoor.C.You willallow themtobeyour familymembers.D.You haveagreateffect ontheirfuturelife.

4、Whats thepurpose ofthe textA.To makevoluntourism morepopular.B.To persuadereaders tohelpthepoor.C.To giveyou adviceon voluntourism.D.To introducereaders voluntourism.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Recent studiesshow thatonly oneoutofthree peoplehave strongand healthyself-confidence.That1two outof everythreepeople simplydont knowthe2they alreadyhavetobe successfulwhen its3there intheir hands!_4if youwant othersto believeinyou,you haveto believein yourselffirst.Remember:No onecan makeyou feelinferior（差的）unless you5them Asuccessful businessmansays,“You can、push anyoneup aladder6he knowshe canclimb himself.,,（形象）Many ofus havean image7the imagewe haveof ourselves8one guyput it:You cantwin ahorse raceifyou thinkyou look9onahorse.To succeed,thefirstperson youhaveto10is yourself!So stopbelieving yourownlies aboutyourself.Just11your mindand youllchange yourlife.One ofthemostharmful weaponsthat cankill yoursuccess inlifeisthe twolittle words:12You knowthat peopleused to13that if（循环）human beingstraveled fasterthan30miles anhour itwould14our circulationof bloodand killus Thankgoodness afewpeople didntbelieve that15thinking,or wewouldnt beriding incars,buses,and flyingin airplanestoday.Youll neverknow untilyou16Roger Bannisterwasthefirst humanbeing torun a mile in less than4minutes.But17he didit,most peopleintheworld didntthink itwaseven18Yet onlyweeks afterBannister didit,suddenly19all overtheworldbegan runningamileinlessthan4minutes!If webelievesomething canbe done,we71120do it.、1A.reflects B.means C.reads D.explains、2A.chance B.strength C.reason D.ability、、3A.immediately B.properly C.right D.accurately4A.But B.Because C.What D.While、5A.challenge B.let C.admit D.help6A.if B.except C.unless D.until、7A.quiz B.question C.mystery D.problem

8、A・As B.When C.While D.Since、9A.curious B.good-looking C.funny D.serious、10A.knock B.beat C.strike D.defend、11A.settle B.bend C.fix D.change、12A.I failedB.Not me.C.I cantD.Can I、13A.think B.imagine C.expect D.doubt、14A.start B.help C.close D.stop、15A.empty B.silly C.reasonable D.terrible、16A.realize B.try C.understand D.judge、17A.before B.after C.since D.because18A.likely B.unbelievable C.impossible D.possible19A.runners B.workers C.competitors D.players第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式、20A.simply B.seldom C.usually D.never（分）语法填空

27.15打喷嚏」Sneezing isone waythe bodyprotects itselffrom1sick.Your brain2_signal youto sneeze.Then youreyes closeJ用菌」and-achoo!-germs23shoot outof yournose.唾液黍占液One sneezecan putas manyas40,000droplets ofsaliva andmucus intothe air.And thosedroplets travelup to」100miles perhour,4fast thancars onthe freeway.Here inthe US,we say“bless youwhen someonesneezes.The samegoes fora numberof other

5.country,」including Walesand France.But6-general itsmore common7connect tohealth thanto giveblessings.In China,you say,Mayyou live100years!In Germany,its simply,Health!”牙恶的

8.do wewish sneezerswell Thecustom maydate backto

9.ancient belief.It issaidthatevil Rspirits wentoutofourbodies duringa sneeze-andthatthese spiritsthen tryto getback in.Your nosecan produceup to32ounces ofmucus everyday.Thats enoughmucus tofill morethan twosoda cans.Mucus is

10.usual clear.If itsgreen,yellow,or brown,then youmight wanttoseea doctor.。