2024-2025学年教科版高三练习题五（山东卷）英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年教科版高三练习题五（山东卷）英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Scientists haveintroduced a new modelof3D printer,differs from the existingones incertain aspects.A.as B.which C.who D.that

2.The securityjudge wasvery whenshe explainedthat thedriving licencewas necessaryfor herwork.A.reasonable B.natural C.ridiculous D.available

3.The newsupermarket announcedthat thefirst topurchase goodson theopening dayget abig prize.A.must B.willC.shall D.need

4.--Can youtell usyour forhappiness and a longlife-Living everyday tothe fullest,definitely.A.recipe B.effortC.content D.demand一

5.,!Somebody hasleft thelab dooropen.—Dont lookat me.A.Hi,there B.Dear meC・Thank goodnessD.Come on

6.he was12,Einstein hadlearned advancedmathematics byhimself.A.The firsttime B.At the timeC.By thetime D.During thetime

7.The88thAcademy AwardCeremony washeld inDolby Theatreseats anaudience of approximately3,

400.A.where B.whose C.when D.which

8.I thoughtit hard to completethe projectthen,but Imy mind.A.will changeB.would changedC・have changedD.had changed

9.--Could youpass methe sugar,please-OK,A・never mindB.sounds greatC.here yougo D.there itis

10.He feltof cheatingin theexam,deciding neverto dosuch thingsagain.A.shame B・ashamed

9、A.but B.and C.so D.or10A.before B.earlier C.ago D.later

11、A.broke B.formed C.fell D・struck

12、A.sat B.waited C・gathered D.dined

13、A.saw B.read C・showed D.wrote、14A.in advanceB.on purposeC.by accidentD.with patience、15A.tables B.dishes C-seats D.chances、16A.mother B.family C.wife D.child17A.miss B.admire C.love D.hug、18A.sensed B.accepted C.checked D.pursued、19A.time B.money C-comfort D.calls20A.ensured B.delayed C.forgotten D.forgiven第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分」

27.15Would youlike to explore the oceans Do you want to findlhan weimagine thereFor JacquesCousteau,the answerwasyes”His careerwas alifelong dream,and heis

2.probable themost famousocean scientistin recenttimesCousteau wasborn inFrance in

3.Even as a child,he lovedwater Cousteauwas bright,4_he gotbored withschool andbegan toJcausetrouble Hisparents senthim to a strictboarding schoolThere,Cousteau finally

5.challenge Hestudied hardand didwell6-allhis coursesIn1933,he servedas ageneral officerin the French NavyHe alsobegan toexplore the life underthe water7,invent in1943,the breathingmachine made it possiblefor himto stayunder waterlongerIn1948,Cousteau becamea captain,and hehad newduties Evenso,he continuedtoexploretheoceansTwo yearslater,he」became thepresident of the FrenchOceanographic CampaignsHe alsobought ashipS^Chelp with his divesBut he9need away togetmoney for his tripsTo dothat,he producedmany filmsand publisheda number of booksHis filmsinclude TheSilent World1956and WorldWithout Sun1996One of his booksis TheLiving Sea1963In1974,he foundedthe CousteauSociety,

10.function wasto furtheroceanic researchand encouragepeople to help protecttheoceans and thelifewithin themCousteauwon manyhonors forhis work,11,include thePresidential Medalof Freedomand membershipin theFrenchAcademy in

12.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011There is an Englishsaying“It neverrains but it pours”.I nowbelieve itwas probablytrue.Last Saturday,I had a terribletime.It wasrather cold,or quitesunny,so afterlunch Iwent downtown,plan tobuy asweater.I waslooking at the windowofclothes shopwhen someonestole mywallet.While I was goingto home,it startedto rain and Iarrived homecoldly andmiserable.I decidedto havea hotbath.I wasgetting readyto havemy bathwhile thedoorbell rang.It was a salesmanand ittookme severalminute to get ridof him.Unfortunate,all thetime hewas talkingto us,the waterwas running.You can第二节书面表达（满分分）.imagine thestate of the bathroom!25（分）假定你是李华，是新华中学的一名中学生你班的外教即将回国，请你代表同学们在欢送会

29.25Mr.Johnson上致辞，内容包括、对致谢；1Mr.Johnson、准备了礼物，以留作纪念；

2、希望以后常回来看看3Mr.Johnson注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2A、3C、4A、5B、6C、7D、8C、9C、10B、11D、12C、13A、14B、15D、16A、17C、18C、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.A

3.C

4.D、

221.C

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A、

231.C

2.B

3.D

4.D、

241.A

3.A、

251.D

2.C

3.B

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.D

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.more

21.probably

22.but

23.was challenged

24.in

25.Invented

26.to help

27.needed

28.whose

29.including第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10第二句

281.was—is第四句一

2.or but;

3.plan—planning第五句后加

4.ofa第六句去掉前的

5.home to;

6.coldly-cold第八句:

7.while—when第九句一

8.minute minutes第十句一

9.Unfortunate Unfortunately;

10.us—me第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Good afternoon,everyone!Mr.Johnson hasbeen teachingus forone year,and he will have to goback home.We allare verygratefulforhisdevotion.We havewitnessed Mr.Johnson workingas ourEnglish teacher in hisparticular way.His patiencewith usstudentswas impressiveand hishard workhas inspiredmany students.He is also awarm-hearted man,who spendsa lotofhissparetime stayingin theschoofs EnglishCorner answeringquestions fromus students.To showour gratitudeto him,we havemade somepresents forhim ourselves,hoping thatseeing thesepresents,hewillrememberus.Welcome toChina again,Mr.Johnson.Do rememberthat there are agroup of children inChina missingyou!Thanks forlistening!C.sorry D.shameful

11.・一Im reallyangry atmy naughtyson.He neverlistens tome andoften isagainst me.—,Ellen.Things willgo out.A.It doesn*t matterB.Take yourtimeC.Dont mentionit D.Take iteasy

12.The influenceof thisbook mightnot havebeen reachingso far,for Mr.William,who daredto publishit.A.if had it not been B.is itnot beingC.haditnotbeenD.its onlyhaving been

13.Criticized asonline gamesare,they neverfail toa largenumberofteenagers.A.appeal toB.object toC.refer toD.turn to

14.More thana quarterof theenergy in the UnitedStates goesto movingpeople andgoods fromone placetoanotherA.using B.used C.to useD.use

15.Today*s homeworkwas easyso IHnished itquickly andwent out to play.A.to be done B.done C.doing D.to do一

16.Why are you soupset—I hadmy computerrepaired yesterday,butitwork again.A.doesnt B.didntC.wont D.wouldnt

17.The worldsleading thinkersand policymakersexamine whafscome apart in thepast year,and whatwilldefine theyear ahead,A.evaluate B.innovateC.anticipate D.regulate一

18..Have youfinished allyour exercises—Yes,is left.As amatter offact,they areas easyas ABC.A.nothing B.not oneC.none D.neither

19.—Youve agreedto go,so whyarent yougetting readyButI that Iwasexpected toset offat once.一A.dont realizeB.didnt realizeC・havent realizedD.hadnt realized

20.Some peoplecreate jobs,foster excitementand basicallymake thesystem work.They seepossibilities otherssee onlyproblems.A.that B.what C.which D.where第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Can youimagine printingfood Somescientists aretrying torevolutionize thedining experienceby doingthis.They hopethat havinga3D printerin thekitchen will become ascommonplace asthe microwave.Scientists saythat theyare easy to use:you simplyhave toselect arecipe andput theraw foodninksn intothe printer.You canalso changethe instructionsto makethe foodexactlyhow youwant it.This meansthat itwould bevery quickand easyto createtasty andnutritious meals.They saythat ifpeople used3D printersto createmeals therewould beless needfor traditionalgrowing,transporting andpackaging（原料）processes asfood productionwould bea loteasier.For example,alternative ingredientssuch asproteins frominsects could bechanged intotasty products.And as is known,those traditionalactivities arenot beneficial to oursurroundings.（）This technologycould also help peoplewho sufferfrom dysphagiaa swallowingdisorder.The patientscould programthe printerandsofter versionswould bemade sothat theywould nothave troubleswallowing them.However,some peoplethink thatusing3D-printed foodswould bea disaster.It couldtake awaymany jobs,including thosefor growing,transporting andpackaging food.Imagine a world where there wasno needfor farmingor growingcrops and the sametastes couldbeprinted froma rawfood ink”.Likewise,traditional cafesand restaurantsmight losebusiness.Also,thereareconcerns about thenutritional valueof printedfood:is itreally possibletogetthe nutrientswe needfrom food-based inksWhatsmore,cooking andeating togetherwith familyand friendshas longbeen atraditional andenjoyable activity.It ishard toimaginea worldwherethepastime ofcooking isdead andmeals canbe createdatthetouch ofa button.、1What doscientists think of3D foodprintingA.It ischeap to use it.B.It isenvironment-friendly.C.It isadvancing quickly.D.It needsimproving.、2What doesthe underlinedpartinParagraph3refer toA,The printed foods.B.Their favoritefoods.C.The morenutritious foods.D.The moretasty foods.、3What canwe inferabout theprintedfoodsfrom Paragraph4A.Their rawfood inksare morenutritional.B,People wouldget morejobs producedby them.C.People needmore evidenceabout theirnutrition.D.They would be boughtin traditionalrestaurants.、4What is the besttitle for the textA.The growthof3D foodprintingB.The futureof3D foodprintingC.The3D foodprinting businessD.The twosides of3D foodprinting（分）

22.8When yourechoosing acollege,a lotof factorsprobably maybe considered:the schooPsreputation,the classesoffered,andtheprofessors inyour major,to namea few.However,considering theincreasing competitivenessof universitiesto attractmoreand moreapplicants,many schoolsnow offerextra benefitsto beenjoyed byall of their students.Here aresome of the coolest:University of MissouriWhen youthink ofa campusgym,you probablypicture aroom equippedwith oldweights andout-of-date machines.However,atthe University ofMissouri,you canenjoy one of the best campusfitness centersin thecountry.It featuresan indoorbeach^^completewith awaterfall anda lazyriver,as wellas afull-service spa.Even ifyou dontnormally enjoyworking out,Missouris fitness centerwill giveyou areason togo tothe gym.High PointUniversityIf yousee yourselfquickly tiredof dininghall food-something thathappens toalmost allof us-High PointUniversity inNorthCarolina hasa greatoption foryou:a privatesteakhouse fbrstudents.Ifs afirst-class restaurant,and,best ofall,you donthavetopay forthemeal out of yourown pocket.You canuse yourdining dollarsinstead.Seton HallUniversityIf yourestressing outabout theextra costof technologywhen youstart college,Seton Hallhas greatnews foryou:all freshmenaregiven freelaptops throughthe universitysMobile ComputingProgram.As afreshman,youll receivea laptopalready setup with all ofthesoftware thatyoull needasastudent.Then,after twoyears,youll receiveanewand updatedlaptop designedto carryto throughuntilafter yougraduate.New YorkUniversityIf yourea fanof museums,NYUNew YorkUniversity isthe perfectuniversity fbryou:not onlyare youlocated in the heartof acityfeaturing someof the best museums in the world,but theuniversity willeven provideyou withfree admissionto manyof them.You cantake advantageof visitingfree museumsat anytime youwant——and youllnever bebored on the weekends.、1What canwe learnfrom Paragraph!A.It ishardtobe admittedtoauniversity.B,A universitysfame isthe topconsideration.C.The competitionto attractapplicants isfierce.D.Extra benefitsmakes nodifference toapplicants.、2What canwe learnabout thefitnesscenterin theUniversity ofMissouriA.Its equipmentis out of date.B.It isthebestone inthe world.C.It hasa realbeach there.D.It canarouse students9interest inworkout.、3Which universityoffers extrabenefit offoodA,UniversityofMissouri.B.High PointUniversity.C.Seton HallUniversity.D.New YorkUniversity.、4What canbe guaranteedfor studentschoosing SetonHall UniversityA.Free tuition.B.Free accommodation.C.Free computersD.High graduationrate.、5Which of the followingis trueof NewYork UniversityA.It islocated inthe center of thecity.B.It housesthebestmuseumsintheworld.C.All themuseums areopen toits studentsfor free.D.Museums areusually closedon theweekends.（分）

23.8When wethinkofa generationgap weusually thinkof conflictingtastes inmusic,or pastimes.But nowthe generationgapis handwriting.After oneteacherinTennessee discoveredthat shehad studentswho couldntread theassignments shewas writingon the board,she postedit on the Internetsaying handwritingshould betaught inschools.Opponents claim that handwritinghas becomeoutof time inour modern world.Typed wordshave becomea primaryform ofcommunication.Once apractical killhandwriting isno longerused by the vastmajority of Americans.It isno longertaught inschools,and someclaimthat thetimethat itwould taketo teachit couldbe putto betteruse,for instance,by teachingthe technicalskills.But evenin todaysworld thereare stillplenty ofreasons topick upa penand applyit topaper.Many Americaninstitutions stillrequireoriginal signatures,for instance,signing for a registeredletter andbuying ahouse.And originalsignatures aremuch more（伪造）difficult toforge thantheir digitalcounterparts.There isalso strongevidence thatwriting by hand isgood forthe mind.Itactivates adifferent partof the brain,and improvesfine movingskills inyoung children.People alsotend toremember whatthey writebyhand morethan whatthey type,andtheprocess ofwriting byhand hasbeen shownto stimulateideas.Besides,studies haveshownthat kidswho write byhand learn toread andspell earlierthan thosewho dont.Not tomention,handwriting ispleasing,asisevidencedby thefact thatno onehas evertyped alove letter.And handwritingremains popularas an art form.Yes,we live inamodernworld,but weliveina modemworld thatis basedon fundamentalvalues.、1What didthe teacherfind inher classA.Her studentshadabig generationgap withher.B,Her handwritingwas tooterrible tounderstand.C.Some studentscould notrecognize herhandwriting on the blackboard.D.Some studentshandwriting onthe blackboardwas toodifficult totell.、2Why do some peopleagree toteach handwritingin schoolA.Handwriting iseasytoremember.B.Handwriting isbeneficialtothebrain.C.Handwriting canhelp onebuy ahouse.D.Handwriting isanartform outoftime.、3What canwe inferfromthe passageA.Handwriting iswidely usedin America.B.What peoplewritebyhand isnot easyto recognize.C.Handwriting isemphasized inour modernsociety.D.Those withgood handwritingmay performbetter intheir studies.、4What isthe authorsattitude towardsteaching handwritingin schoolA.Opposed.B.Objective.C.Unconcerned.D.Favorable.

24.（8分）Doyouwantto dosomevolunteer workwhile exploringAfrica Thenjoin inour21-Day FlagshipProgram.Step ontotheflat,sandy landof Ghana,and youllimmediately hearthe laughterofchildreneverywhere.This laughterwillbethe constantof yourtripandasteady sourceof energywhile youvolunteer amongoneofAfrica skind communities.Community ServiceVolunteerin primaryschools,working withchildren ofdifferent agestohelpimprove theirEnglish skills,tutor thosewho mightbefalling behindand contributeto eachschools needs,including makingimprovements tothe facilities.Split yourtime between（翻修）teaching andcampus refurbishmentprojects toserve everyaspect ofthe school,andlearnall abouteducation inGhana.Hands-on Learning（蜡染），Participate inworkshops such as batikcloth dyeingdrumming,dancing andcrash coursesinthenative language,Ewe（女裁缝）or Krobo.Youll begiven aGhanaian nameby thelocal chiefof yourvillage,and visit a seamstressto havecustom clothingmadeoutofcolorful fabricsyou purchase.On the21-Day FlagshipProgram,youll hearaboutthe nations historyasacenterofthe slavetrade,and visitFort Prinzensteinto trulyunderstand theweight ofthis topic.AdventureYoull alsoexperience thenatural surroundingsof Ghanawith abeautiful waterfallhike:On your21-Day FlagshipProgram,go onatwo-night tripwhere youllget to visitamonkey shelter.LodgingGlobal LeadershipAdventures GLAoperates twoHome Basesforthe21-day program.Both arelocated outside ofthecapitalcity ofAccra inrural villagesettings.Accommodations arebasic,but cleanand safe.Students sleepin roomswith roommates,and haveaccessto sharedbathrooms withcold-water showers.DatesJune26-July16,2019July9-July29,2019July20-August9,2019Duration:21daysTuition:$5,399Community ServiceHours:60For moreinformation,please call1-858-771-0645or sendan emailto.、1Which ofthe followingisarequirement forparticipantsA.Being ableto speakEnglish well.B.Being strongand over18years old.C.Knowing alot abouteducation inGhana.D.Having donesimilar volunteerwork before.、2What canbedoneat FortPrinzensteinA.Learning toplay drums.B.Visiting acustom clothingfactory.C.Learning aboutthenationspast histoiy.D.Choosing aGhanaian namefor yourself.、3What wouldparticipants haveto dowhen joiningintheprogramA.Stay inGhana forthree weeks.B.Accompany monkeysfor twonights.C.Pay5,399dollars forthe waterfallhike.D.Do volunteerwork forat most40hours.分

25.10The Britishcustom of driving onthe leftside ofthe roadisnt asign ofeccentricity-theres actuallya verysensiblereason forit.Originally,almost everybodytravelled onthe leftside ofthe road.For Medievalswordsmen onhorseback,it madesense to keep tothe left tohave theirright armscloser totheir opponents.Mounting anddismounting horseswere alsoeasier fromthe leftside,and saferdonebytheside ofthe roadthan inthe center.So perhapsthe questionhere shouldbe,why didpeople stoptravelling onthe leftThingschanged inthe late1700s whenlarge carriagespulled byseveral pairsof horseswere usedto transportfarm productsinFrance andthe UnitedStates.In theabsence ofa driversseat insidethe carriage,the driversat onthe rearleft horse,withhisright armfreetousehis whiptokeepthe horsesmoving.Since hewas sittingonthe left,he wantedother vehiclesto passon hisleft,sohekept tothe right side ofthe road.The BritishGovernment refusedto giveup theirleft-hand drivingways.Meanwhile post-revolution France,under theirleft-handed rulerNapoleon,stuck toa permanentmove tothe right sideofthe road.As theBritish andtheFrenchwere yieldingtheirpower acrossthe globe,they insistedthatthecountries theyoccupied drivelike them.This explainswhy formerBritish coloniessuch asAustralia,New Zealandand Indiadrive onthe left,while formerFrench colonieslike Algeriadrive ontheright.When HenryFord madehis ModelT in1908,the driversseat wasonthe left,meaning thatfor Americans,cars wouldhave todriveontherightsideoftheroad toallow frontand backpassengers toexit thecar ontothe sideway.This influenceda changein manycountries,suchasCanada,Italy andSpain.However,British driversremain onthe left,and thisis highlyunlikely tochange.、1It canbe inferredfrom Paragraph2that inMiddle Ages.A.people alwaysgot onhorses fromtheleftsideB.people allwalked androde ontheleft oftheroadC.people nevergot offhorses inthe centeroftheroadD.swordsmen feltsafer travelling ontheleftoftheroad、2Why didpeople starttravellingonthe rightA.They usedlarge carriagesto transportfarm products.B.They hadto holdtheir whipswith theirright hands.C.1hey wantedother carriagesto passon theirleft.D・They wereforced tosit onthe backleft horse.、3According tothepassage,which ofthe followingkeep totheleftsideofthe roadA.Russia.B.India.C.Spain.D.Algeria.4Why doesthe authormention ModelT inthe lastparagraphA.To introduceaworld-famous makeofAmericancars.B.To stressits rolein changingthe customofdriving.C.To describeits safestdesign forpassengers.D.To explainwhy theBritish wontchange.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30After20years ofmarriage,my wifewanted meto takeanother womanoutto1,She said,“I loveyou,but Iknow thisother womanloves youtoo.”（寡妇）The otherwoman thatmy wifewanted metovisitwas my mother,who hasbeen awidow for19years,but mybusy lifehadmadeitimpossible tovisit her2,That nightI calledto3her outfor dinner.“Whats wrongareyouwell”she asked.My motheristhetype ofwoman whosuspects thata latenight4isasign ofbad news.“I thoughtthat itwouldbepleasant tospend sometime withyou JI

5.She thoughtabout itforamoment,and6,During thedinner,we hadan agreeableconversation-7extraordinary butrecent eventsof eachothers life.Before we8she saidJTll goout withyou again,9only ifyou letme inviteyou.”A fewdays10,mymotherdied ofa heartattack.It11so suddenlythat Ididnt havea chancetodo（收据）anything forher.A fewdays afterthe funeral,I receivedan envelopewithareceipt fromthe sameplace wheremother andI had12,An attachednote13:“1paid thisbill

14.1wasnt surethatIcouldbethere;but nevertheless,I paidfor two15—one foryouand theother foryour16,You willnever knowwhat thatnight meantfor me.I17you,sonAt thatmoment,I18the importanceof sayingin time:I LOVEYOU”.Give yourfamily the19they deserve,because sometimesthingscannot be20till“some othertime”.1A.home B.talk C.movie D.dinner、2A.directly B,frequently C,rarely D.exactly、3A.bring B.take C.force D.invite、4A.visit B.meal C.ring D.date、5A.argued B.whispered C.committed D.responded、6A.agreed B.refused C.promised D.nodded

7、A.anything B・nothing C.something D.everything、8A.met B・parted C.left D.divided。