2024-2025学年福建省厦门高中名校高三第二次考试综合试题含解析

2024-2025学年福建省厦门高中名校高三第二次考试综合试题注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.In myopinion,shouldn9t beany doubtthat Chinawill becomeone of the mostpowerful countriesin thenearfuture.A.this B.that C.it D.there

2.All childrenshould get access toa high-quality education their race,zip codeor family income.A.depending onB.regardless ofC.due toD.apart from

3.Molly finallyagreed,reluctantly,to goand seea doctor.A.afterwards B.almostC・otherwise D.somewhat

4.the playerI cameacross in the stadiumspoke,I hadntrealized she was foreign.A.UntilB.Unless C.Since D.Although

5.We came to thestation all the way,only thetrain hadjust left.A.running,told B.to run,tellingC.to run,to betold D.running,to betold

6.Christine is about anything but herdress asshe doesntreally care about whatshe lookslike in the eyesofothers.A.cautious B.optimisticC.particular D・curious

7.Criticized asonline games are,they neverfail toa largenumber ofteenagers.A・appeal toB.object toC.refer toD.turn to

8..We havehurried all the wayto the airport—the flightwas calledoff because of thefoggy weather.A.mustnt B.couldnt C.neednt D.wouldnt

9.Its alwaysdifficult in a foreigncountry,especially whenyou dontspeak thelanguage.A.being B.to beC.having beenD.to have been

10.Abraham sethimself up in frontof hisdaughter,hands herhair,and wasclose totears,reluctant totearhimself fromher.A.to toywith B.toyed withC.toying withD.being toyedwith（自我）一（诉讼）strongegos particularlythe seniordoctors-and partly because theyfear litigationThe consequenceis that

8.learning（）from failure,healthcare oftencovers upfailure Thedirect consequenceis that the samemistakes

9.repeat According to theJournal ofPatientSafety,400,000people dieevery yearin Americanhospitals alonedue topreventable error

10.healthcare learnsto respondpositivelyto failure,things willnot improve第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011Dear Mommy.Happy Mothers Day!This isa specialholiday becausethat it isa day foryou to feel theappreciation for all youhave doneforAmy and

1.1am mostthankful forallthesacrifices youhad madein orderfor uslive the most comfortablelives possible.You putyourself indifficulty situationsso thatwe havefood toeat,clean clothes to wearand awarm hometo sleepin.Thankyou foryour endlesslove andhard works.Your effortsare nevertaking forgranted.I reallycouldnt askfor the better mom.Through you,I amable to understand whichtrue loveis:loving someoneunconditional forwhat theywere,are andwill be.Love,Anna第二节书面表达（满分25分）.（分）

29.25Chinas extracurricular education sectorfor primary school studentshas developedrapidly,especially inlargecities.Piano,painting,chess,skating and other lessonshave sprungupinmajor shoppingdistricts.Expensive summercampsclaiming tobroaden childrenshorizons arealso popular.Spending onchildrens educationis risingeach year.（）A surveyof Shanghaiearly educationup toage6conducted by the ShanghaiAssociation forQuality foundthat theparentsof60percent ofchildren underage6had madethem attendextracurricular classes.For childrenbetween4and6,theproportion exceeded70percent.International marketresearch companyNielsen foundthat peopleborn in the1980sare the biggestconsumers in China.As mostof themare married,spending onfamily occupiesa largeshare of their expenses—childrens educationin particular,which accountsfor55percent.Some parentson socialmedia complainthat theyare notraising childrenbut“cash burners”.AccordingtoLiu Chenglian,a familyeducation expert,some parentsspend whateverit takesto give their kidsan edge,but sometimesthey justblindly followa trendand overscheduletheir children.【写作内容】.用约个单词写出上文概要；

130.用约个单词阐述你对家长花重金让孩子上课外班的看法，并用个理由或论据支撑你的看法21202s3【写作要求】.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

1.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2.不必写标题3【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题

1.5分，满分30分）、1D、2B、3D、4A、5D、6C、7A、8C、9B、10C、11A、12C、13A、14B、15D、16A、17A、18D、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、

211.D

2.B

3.A

4.C、

221.A

2.D

3.C、

231.A

2.C

3.B

4.D、

241.C

2.D

3.A

2.C

3.A

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A第二节（每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式、

271.if/when

21.To stretch

22..remaining

23.failing

24.What

25.which/that

26.it

27.instead of

28..are repeated

29.Until/Unless第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）De*Moony HappyMothersDay1This ui specialhobday becamethat i$a dayfb youtofeelthe^precunon forall youhavedoce foeAmy mdJL!am moflthankful forallthetterifices you国Me baretxudem ofderfocus Abxt themg ecmfomblehves possibleYou putyourself indifficuitv todifficultsatuinomso thMwe histfood toH cleanclothestowear»d iwarm hometo sleepm Thmkyou fetyour endlmfore aodhvd uwlgYomeffcra areoever ukmfor framedI reallyworktakessk for thebetterroom Throughyou Iim Jbletounderstind whKhtrae love愎someone auncocAucmXfoe whitthey uere,ire odwill beuncooditiaullyLove.、28Anni第二节书面表达（满分25分）29As isillustrated in the report,Chinese parents,especially thoseborn in the1980s,have spenta largesum ofmoney onextracurriculareducation togivetheir children anedge,but expertsdont agreewith it.I fullyunderstand thatparents wishtheirchildren to havecompetitive advantages,yet Idont believeits awise choiceto cramintoo manyexpensive classes.First ofall,spending toomuch moneyon extracurriculareducation doesnot necessarilybring about whatparents desire.Secondly,so muchextracurriculareducationmight affectchildrens normallife,thus doingharm to their developmentoreven mentaland physicalhealth.Besides,parents maybe overburdenedwith extraexpenses paidfbr childrenseducation andunableto makeends meet,further weakeningthe qualityof life.Accordingly,I suggestparents reflecton thetrend of extracumcular education,choosing asuitable wayfor theirchildrentogain an（）edge.150words

30.These remarkablefindings suggestthe elephantshave amemory capacityto makedistinctions betweenhumanvoices.A.built upB.packed upC.brought upD.took up

31.Simply raiseyour hand,and ataxi appearsA.at notime B.at onetimeC.in notime D.for thetime being

32.He wasforced tospend anothernight at theairportfor hisplane.A.waiting B.being waitedC.waited D.to bewaited

33.As isexpected,AI is an areaChina mayappear asa leadingforce.A.that B.whereC.which D.when

34.Why doesshe alwaysdrive towork shecould easilytake thetrainA・unless B.untilC.before D.when

35.As oftenhappens afterlong sleeplessness,hewasby anunreasoning panic.A.seized B.fascinatedC.impressed D.embarrassed

36.-Can youhelp mewith myEnglish homeworkYou*reagenius.--,but riltry to help you.Whafs yourproblemA.Far fromit B.Sounds goodC・By allmeans D.If sout ofquestion

37.Various effortsin thepast decadesto protectthe environment.A.had made B.have madeC.were madeD.havebeenmade■一

38.I cannotwhat Ihave done to annoyJessica.-No worries.She iskind ofsensitive.A.turn outB.make outC.put outD.leave out

39.After sevenhours drive,they reachedthey thoughtwas theplace theyhad beendreaming of.A.that B.whatC.where D.which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（分）

40.6In acountry wheremany girlsare stilldiscouraged fromgoing toschool,Sushma Vermais havinganythingbutatypical childhood.（入学登己）The13-year-old girlfrom apoor familyin northIndia hasenrolled intamasters degreein microbiology,after herfathersold his land to pay fbrsome ofhis daughterstuition to help herto bepart ofIndias growingmiddle class.Verma finishedhigh schoolat7and earnedan undergraduatedegree atage13with theencouragement of her uneducatedand poorparents.They allowedmeto do whatI wanted to doJ Vermasaid,“I hopethat otherparents dontmake theirchildren accepttheirchoices.”Sushma liveswith her familyina crowdedsingle-room apartmentin Lucknow.Their onlyincome isher fathersdaily wageof up（）to200rupees lessthan$

3.50for laboringon constructionsites.Their mostprecious possessionsinclude astudy tableand asecond-hand computer.It is not a great atmospherefor studying,she admitted.But havingno television and littleelse athome hasadvantages,she said.There isnothing to do butstudy.”Her firstchoice wasto becomea doctor,but shecannot take the testto qualifyfor medicalschool untilshe is

18.“So Ichose themastersof scienceand thenI willdo adoctors degree/9she said.In another family,Sushma mightnot havebeen ableto receive higher education.Millions ofIndian childrenare stillnot enrolledingrade school,and many of themare girlswhose parentschoose tohold themback infavour ofadvancing theirsons.Some from（守旧的）conservative villagecultures areexpected onlyto getmarried.The girlisaninspiration forstudents whoare bornwitheverything”,said Dr.Bindeshwar Pathakof SulabhInternational,who decidedtohelpafter seeinga localtelevision programonSushma.She is also receivingfinancial aidfrom well-wishing civiliansandothercharities.1Which wordcan bestdescribe SushmaVermas fatherA.Strict.B.Educated.C.Understanding.D.Supportive.、2Why doesthe writermention astudy tableand asecond-hand computerA.To showherfamilyenjoy asimple life.B.To showherfamilylive avery poorlife.C.To tellus herroom ispoorly furnished.D.To tellus herroom isagreatplace tostudy in.、3What madeSushma notqualified to takethetest formedical schoolA.Her age.B.Her choice.C.Her interest.D.Her poverty.、4What canwe inferfrom paragraph6A.Indian parentstreat theirsons anddaughters equally.B.Indian parentsspend muchof theirincome oneducation.C.Indian boyshave morechances toreceivehighereducation.D.Indian girlsinthecountryside getmarried whenthey leaveprimaryschool.（分）

22.8The advancementof humancivilization ispossible justbecause ofenormous contributionmade byscientists.They areone of themostinfluential peopleof todaysworld.With practicaladvantages inengineering,medicine,and technology,theyhave helpedus togrow betterunderstanding about the worldand differentworking phenomenonthat governsus.Their namesareremembered inthe sandsof timefor theirwork inthe welfareof mankindwith differentinventions that has madeour modernlives easy.Here isa listof thefour greatscientists weveever seenwho changed the world.Louis Pasteur1822-1895Pasteur contributedgreatly towardsthe advancementof medicalsciences developingcures forrabies,anthrax andother infectious力口热杀菌法diseases.He alsoinvented theprocess ofpasteurization to make milksafer todrink.He probablysaved morelivesthan anyother person.Otto Hahn1879-1968裂变Hahn wasa Germanchemist whodiscovered nuclearfission in

1939.He wasa pioneeringscientist inthe fieldofradio-chemistry,and discoveredradioactive elementsin

1921.He wasawarded theNobel Prizefor Chemistryin

1944.Nikola Tesla1856-1943Tesla workedon electro-magnetism andAC current.He obtainedaround300patents worldwidefor hisinventions fromelectricityto radiotransmission,but manyinventions developedby Teslawere notput intopatent protection.He playeda keyrole inthedevelopment ofmodern electricity.James Clerk Maxwell1831-1879Maxwell madegreat progressin understandingelectro-magnetism.His researchin electricityand kineticslaid thefoundation for量子quantum physics.Einstein saidof Maxwell,The workof James ClerkMaxwellchangedtheworld fbrever.”、1What contributiondid Louis Pasteur maketo societyA.The developmentof medicine.B.Radio-chemistry.C.Modern electricity.D.Quantum physics.、2Who wasthought highlyof byEinsteinA.LouisPasteur.B.Otto Hahn.C.Nikola Tesla.D.JamesClerkMaxwell.、3What canwe inferaboutthefour peopleA.They aremedical pioneers.B.They areNobel Prizewinners.C.They aregreat contributorsto society.D.They arefounders ofmodern physics.分

23.8Road tripMotorhomedelivery offersgreat familyholidays.For just$1a day,you canhire afully-equipped motorhome,which youdeliverto aspecific destinationwithin somedays andkilometers.You thenhire anotheroneto get homeor takea busor train.Your onlyotherexpense will be fueland about$20adayfor parkingfees.To learnmore,visit apollocamper.com.Plan aheadFor a comfortablebreak,flexibility withtimes,dates andplaces helpslower thecost.Find a few hotelsyou like,ask abouttheirvacant rooms,then waitafewweeks andcall again.If theystill haverooms,youre atan advantageto askforabetter price.Lots oflast-minute dealsare online.Watif watif.com.au hasdeals onhotels thathave droppedtheir pricesso slow.You dontknow whereyourestaying untilit*s booked,but anywherewith fouror fivestars hasto befairly good.Back tonatureWild campingappeals tonature loversand costsnothing.This isforbidden onbeaches andparks inmost urbanareas,but you canturn upin moredistant areaas longas nobodyowns theland.Youll needtotakeeverything withyou andmay needto shopon eBuyebuy.com.au.If yourea campingbeginner,be awareof safetymeasures andget yourquestions answeredon the Internet.Swap meetHowabout ahome swapFora$250yearly joiningcost,youcanstay insomeones homein aninternational placeof yourchoicewhile theyor someoneelse staysin yours.Find outmore atfamilylink.com.au.、1Where canyou getthe information about motorhomesA.apollocamper.com.B.watif.com.au.C.ebuy.com.au.D.familylink.com.au.、2What helpstopayless forrooms ina hotelA.Choosing hotelswith fouror fivestars.B.Bargaining pricesthrough the Internet.C.Waiting forsome timebefore booking.D.Deciding onrooms asearly aspossible.、3Whats theadvice forcamping beginnersA.Keep in touch witheBuy.B,Watch outfor possibledangers.C.Stay away from no-man*sland.D.Take onlywhat youneed.4Whafs thepurpose of the textA.To teachthe importanceof runningawayfromwork.B.To introducenew destinationsfor naturelovers.C.To showthe advantagesof onlineservice.D.To help people havefun atless expense.（分）

24.8Even lookingback on the revolutionarychanges the Internet hasbrought toour lives,the futureof itis stillbeyondimagination.But whatis clearis makingthe bestuseofthe Internet willbeof ever-greater importanceto promotingeconomicdevelopment andsocial progress.Already Chinese companies that are seizingthe opportunitiespresented bytheInternetoccupy aplace inglobal industry.The rise（电子商务）ofe-commerce isparticularly noticeableinChina,where itis commonfor themajority ofyoung peopletodoshoppingonline,which notonly saves them time,hut alsosavesthemmoney.（穷困的）For thevast rural areas,where themajority ofpoverty-stricken peoplelive,the growingpopularity of Internet technologywillhopefully helplift peopleout ofpoverty.There havebeen reportsabout howsome rural villagers selltheir agriculturalproductsonline andsome usetheInternettogetintouchwith theircustomers,which maymake iteasier for them tomake decisions.Still theyonlyaccount for

28.6percent ofthe total618million internetusers nationwide.So muchcan stillbe doneto furtherpopularize the useof theInternet andpromote e-commerce inrural areas.Looking furtherahead,the developmentoftheInternet canstrengthen theconnection amongdifferent economies.No onecan tell（制造业）how muchpotential thereis tobe unlockedbytheeffective useofInternettechnology topromote themanufacturing industryandthe service industry.And withgovernment,itisnot justtime andcost benefitsthatarethe potentialfruits ofInternettechnology,because theInternetwillalso helppromote policy-making andpublic services.、1What doesthe underlinedword themin Paragraph2refer toA.Chinesecompanies.B.Online stores.C.Online shoppers.D.Internet users.、2What doesthe exampleof someruralvillagersshowA.The Internetisnotcommon inruralareas.B.Rural villagershave lessaccess totheInternet.C,Rural areashave donelittle topopularize theInternet.D.The Internetdoes contributeto economicdevelopment.、3What benefitcan governmentget fromtheuseoftheInternetA.Promoted policy-making.B,More developedserviceindustry.C.Increased manufacturingindustry.D.Improved connectionamong economies.25・（10分）DNA analysishas revealedfamily relationshipsbetween morethan10generations ofStone Age people atmegalithic（巨石的）tombs in Ireland and Sweden.The evidencesuggests that megaliths,prehistoric largestone structures,sometimes actedas gravesfor familygroups innorthwesternEurope thousands of years ago.The latestfindings thrownew lighton theorigins andsocial structureofthegroups thatbuiltmegaliths inthis region-a historythat haslong beenhidden inmystery.一For theirstudy,the internationalteam ofresearchers analyzedthe genomesthe completeset ofgenetic materialinacell-of24Stone Ageindividuals fromfive megalithicburial sitesin Ireland,Scotland andGotland,a largeSwedish islandintheBaltic Sea.This analysisshowed that manyofthe individuals buried ateach megalith,who alllived between3,800B.C.and2,600B.C.,according toradiocarbon-dating oftheir remains,were closely related viafamily ties.The resultsalso showedthat the individualsburiedat themegaliths were related toNeolithic farmersin northernand westernEuropebut geneticallydistinct fromother hunter-gatherers.This wasparticularly noticeableatthe Ansarve siteontheisland ofGotland.“The people buried intheAnsarve tomb areremarkably differentonagenetic levelcompared totheindividualsdug outfromhunter-gather contexts,showing that the burialtradition inthis megalithictomb,which lastedfor over700years,was performedbydistinct groupswith rootsintheEuropean Neolithicexpansion,Magdalena Fraser,co-first authorfrom UppsalaUniversity,said inthestatement.、1Whafs thesignificance ofthe newfindingsA.It revealsthe familyties betweenpeople inIreland andSweden.B.It impliesthatmanypeople buried inthe tombs werecloselyrelated.C.It indicatesthe long-hidden mysteryconcerning DNAanalysis.D.It suggeststhatthemegaliths becametombs thousandsof years ago.、2How didthe researchersreach theirfindingsA.By interviewingindividuals.B.By travellingto differentregions.C.By analyzinggenes.D.By studyingthe burialsites.、3Which is true accordingtothelatest findingsA.Some peopleburied inthe tombswererelatedto farmers.B.Few peopleburiedinthetombswere geneticallydifferent.C.All thepeopleburiedatmegalithshad familyrelationships.D.People buriedintheAnsarvetombwere dugout700years later.、4Whafs themain ideaof thispassageA.Megaliths servedas tombsthousandsofyearsago.B.People buriedatthemegaliths wererecently analyzed.C.Latest findingsshed lightonamystery aboutburials.D.Stone-AgepeopleinIrelandandSwedenhad closeties.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30A fewyearsago,Adina Lichtmanwas handingout sandwichesonthestreets ofNew YorkCity tohelppeople（见识）.experiencing homelessness.One man,]forthesandwich,approached herand2some surprisinginsight“Its greatthat youre3sandwiches/9he said,but onething wereally4is socks,especially aswinter approaches.^^“Here Iwas,sandwiches in5assuming Iknew thebest waytohelppeople,when inreality,helping isabout6,and hearingthe needsof differentcommunities,“Lichtman said.It wasa powerful7and Iwantedtoput itinto8She beganthat night,with a9step:going door-to-door onthe floorofher10at NewYork University,asking11classmates iftheycould eachjust donatejust onepair oftheir ownsocks tosomeone12home.She got40pairs of socks ina single13,from asingle floor.The nextmorning sheopened herdoor tofind ahuge_14ofsocksthat otherpeople haddonated.（实实在在的）College studentslove todo15,but sometimesthey needa literalknock on their16todo（）so.And almosteveryone hasa n17pair ofsocks theycan donate,“Lichtman said.That morningLichtman18kicked offKnock Knock,Give aSock,a newnonprofit organizationthathasnow19over350,000pairs ofsocks forthe homelessin citiesand statesacross America.It isalso nowLichtmans full-time job.

1、A.searching B.wishing C.preparing D.reachingWhen itgets coldout,20aboutwhatyou useto bundleup—scarves,hats,gloves—that includessocks andshoes,

2、A.offered B.shared C.claimed D.declared、3A.taking outB.finding outC.picking outD.giving out、4A.buy B.need C.donate D.supply、5A.bag B.hand C.box D.mouth、6A.serving B.asking C.assisting D.listening

8、A.use B.practice C.action D.consideration

9、A.simple B.meaningful C.dangerous D.brave

10、A.campus B.building C.street D.dormitory

11、A.kind B.fellow C.rich D.friendly

12、A.with B,from C.at D.without

13、A.week B.day C.night D,year

14、A.pile B.pair C.car D・step

15、A.wrong B,harm C.good D.well

16、A.wall B.face C.door D.back

17、A.expensive B.extra C.cheap D.valuable

18、A.carefully B.rudely C.officially D.happily

19、A.madeB.created C.bought D.provided

20、A.think B.tell C.figure D.care、7A.lesson B.shock C.hit D.struggle第二节（每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式、分2715Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill inthe blankstomakethe passagecoherent andgrammatically correctForthe blankswith agiven word,fill ineach blankwith theproper formofthegiven word;fortheother blanks,use oneword thatbest fitseachblank悖论We wantour childrento succeedin schooland,perhaps evenmore importantly,in lifeBut theparadox isthat ourchildrencan onlytruly succeed1-they firstlearn howto failConsider thefinding thatworld-class figureskaters fallover moreoften in practicethan low-level figureskaters Whyarethereally goodskaters fallingover themostThe reasonis actuallyquite simpleTop skatersare constantlychallenging themselvesinpractice

2.stretch theirlimitations,theykeep tryingtheir bestThey fallover sooften,but itis preciselywhy theylearn sofast Lower-level skatershave aquite differentapproachThey are always attemptingjumps theycan alreadydo veryeasily,

3.remain withintheir comfortzone Thisis whytheydont fallover Ina superficialsense,they looksuccessful,because theyarealwaysontheirfeet Never

4.fail inpractice preventsthemfrom makingprogress原型

5.istrue of skatingisalsotrueoflife JamesDyson workedthrough5,126prototypes forhis newestvacuum beforecomingup withthe design6-made hisfortune Thesefailures wereessential tothe pathwayof learningAs Dysonput

7.:“You cantdevelopnew technologyunlessyou testnew ideasand learnwhen thingsgo wrongFailure isessential toinvention^^In healthcare,however,things arevery differentClinicians dontlike toadmit tofailure,partlybecausethey have。