2024-2025学年河北省保定一中高三一轮测试（五）英语试题含解析

2024-2025（）学年河北省保定一中高三一轮测试五英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Kimberly anarticle,so dontdisturb henA.would writeB.writes C.wrote D.is writing

2.He getsup atsix oclock,runs forhalf anhour and then has a meal;that ishis morning.A.route B.routineC.behavior D.tendency

3.the oilunder thesea,the companyhas raisedample fundsto developpetroleum explorationequipment.A.Exploiting B.Having exploitedC.To exploitD.Exploited

4.—What doesthe signover thereread—“No personsmoke orcarry alighted cigarette,cigar orpipe in this area.”A.will B.shallC.may D.must

5.Jane wentto herteacher justnow.She aboutthe solutionto theproblem.A.wondered B.was wonderingC.had wonderedD.would wonder

6.Most graduatesin bigcities aresuffering formconnected tosoaring houseprices andjob hunting.A.curiosity B.eagerness C.thirst D.anxiety

7.---Could I ask youa privatequestion——Sure,________A.pardon meB.go aheadC.good ideaD.forget it

8.Though ourfootball boysare facedwith fourgoals behind,they arestill strugglinghard in the fieldto.A.face themusic B.save faceC.cost theirarm andleg D.land on their feet

9.The bossthe employeesa risein salaryfor ages,but nothinghas occurredyet.A.promised B.had promisedC.would promiseD.promises

10.Our bossis toostrict withus.I cantin with the worksituation here.A.fit B.get C.make D.take

10.

1.When hegoes out,he oftenwears sunglassesnobody canrecognize him.（）Fil goto eveningclasses to have Greek

7.lesson for a monthbefore1go Hestudied veryhard fora month,andthenhis holidays（希腊）began and he wentto Greece（）When hecame backa few weeks

8.late,his friendsaid tohim,Did youhave trouble9,your Greekwhen

10.were inAthens,Dick”No,I didnthave anytrouble/9answered Mr Day“But theGreeks did!”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误、对标题号的每一行做出判断如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（）;如

28.10有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词此行错一个词在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词注意原行没有错的不要改、Wu Yongqing,91,lived in a rentedcottage inChongqingShe movedthere afterher husbanddied in1971The oldwoman,who haschildren canget more than500yuan amonth fromthegovernment.Her cottageis smallbut simple.Her onlycomfortsare abreaking sofaand anelectric ceilingfan,which werebothfounded on the street.She isgood forcleaning andshe cancookevery day.She believesthat sheis oldbut notuselessly andshecan takebetter careof himselfthan anynurse.She oftenwalks inthenearby parkevery morningand talksto eachother there.Shecan geton wellwith herneighbor.She likesthis akind oflife第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假定你是李华，你校学生会将举行“我和我的祖国”微电影作品展览活动你的英国朋友很感兴趣,来

29.25Peter信询问相关事宜请你写一封回信并邀请他参加要点如下活动介绍；

1..作品要求；2欢迎参加

3.Peter注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

4.参考词汇微电影microfilmDear Peter,Looking forwardto yourparticipation.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2B、3C、4B、5B、6D、7B、8B、9A、10B、11A、12B、13D、14B、15B、16B、17C、18A、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.B

3.B

4.D、

221.B

2.A

3.A

4.B、

231.A

2.B

3.D

4.C、

241.A

2.B

4.D、

251.D

2.B

3.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.D

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.which

2.a

3.to ask

4.unhappy

6.but

7.lessons

8.later

9.in

10.you第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、改为

10281.lived lives后面加

2.has no改为

3.but and改为

4.breaking broken改为

5.founded found改为

6.for at改为

7.uselessly useless改为

8.himself herself改为

9.neighbor neighbors去掉

10.a第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Peter,Hearing thatyou areinterested in the MicrofilmExhibition Activityorganized byour Students1Union.I feelit mypleasure tointroduceto yousome relevantinformation aboutit.Scheduled to be heldin mid-November,the activityaims toshare therecorded wonderfulmoments ofhow theyoungergenerations showtheir love for theirmotherland.So meaningfulis theactivity thatit willsurely offerus a great opportunityto embraceourcultural roots.Anyone whois interestedand skilledat video-making cansign upfor it.The microfilmis requiredto bea15-minuteone andshould behanded inbefore theend ofOctober.I amconvinced thatit willalso serveasagood chancefor youto showyour talentfor shootinga filmas wellas yourloveforyourcountry.Seize thischance andyou won*t regretit.Looking forwardto yourparticipation.Yours,Li HuaA.so thatB.now thatC.in caseD.as though

12.This Januarywill bevery preciousfor usby whichtime wereviewing SeniorBook LA.will finishB.will havefinishedC.have HnishedD.will beflnished

13.It is not howmuch moneyyou willgive usbut thatyou arepresent at the ceremonyreally matters.A.which B.it C.what D.that

14.I thoughtit hardto completethe projectat first,but Imy mind.A.change B.have changedC.had changedD.would change

15.We sella lot of productsoffshore andthe opportunityto openup marketsin regionswe dontcurrently sella lotto isa greatone.A.where B.thatC.whatD.when

16.—Why nottalk withyour parentsabout yourwillingness toattend2017Peking UniversitySummer Camp一I triedto getthem tolisten tome.A.in timeB.in vainC.in needD.in case

17.What made them missthe deadlinewas nottheir lack of funding,but theirlackofplanning.A.even B.stillC.rather D.ever

18.Egyptian Presidentdecided toon Fridayafternoon afteran18-day campaignagainst him,ending histhirty-year rule.A.step downB.break inC.break downD.step in

19.Newly releaseddata pointto anincrease intechnology useamong childrensome worryis changingthe verynatureof childhood.A.why B.whichC.who D.where

20.In frontof thewhole audience,Premiere Limade hispromise thegovernment wouldtry itsbest tosolve theproblemof povertyin China.A.what B.whichC.whether D.that第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（温度计）

21.6If you believe in thermometers,you shouldbelieve inglobal warming.And ifyoubelievein eatingfrieswith yourburger,you shouldworry moreabout carbonemissions.It wonthappen overnight,but asthe planetsclimate changes,the growthcycles ofmain cropswill allbe heavilyaffected.Here arethreeof thecrops thatmight notbeat theheat.The potatoactually needsagreatdeal ofbeauty restto developproperly.They needa coolnighttime temperaturein order to startgrowingthe tuber,the partthat weeat JNelson says.Temperature and altitude aretwo primaryconcerns incoffee growth,and farmersare stuckbetween arock anda hardplace.Weknow thatcoffee growsin acertain temperaturerange,“Nelson says・Theyve beenmoving up the mountains,but atsome paintyou runoutof mountainsto moveup.Higher-grade strainsof Arabicacoffee inCentral Americanregions areat particularrisk dueto theneedfor lowergrowing temperature,especially sincediseases andpests arealso becomingmore of a factoras temperaturesrise.Even ifyou*re lookingatthedirect effectsof temperaturealone,rice isin trouble.As nighttimetemperatures go up,the riceisgoing tohave aproblem floweringand won!t makeas many seeds JNelson says.In additionto thisdirect heatconsequence,rising sealevelswill floodmany ricefields anddestroy watersalinity levels,while droughtswill lowerproduction,raise prices,and furthershamewesterners whoare tooclumsy withchopsticks to be ableto cleartheir platesonce anew grainis adopted.1What isthe closestmeaning to the underlinedword emissions”in Paragraph1A.Mixture.B.Pollution.C.Going down.D.Letting off.、2What doesthe potatoesdevelopment needaccording toNelsonA.Enough waterand salt.B.Cool temperatureat night.C.Much sunshineand freshair.D.Sudden riseof the temperature.、3The riceis difficultto flower,probably because.A.sea levelsgoupsuddenly B.thetemperaturerises atnightC.manyseedscant beproduced D.both temperatureandaltituderise、4What isthe besttitle for the textA.How DoesGlobal WarmingAffect WesternersB.How DoesThe CoolTemperature AffectRideC.What IsThe RealReason ForCrops GrowthD.Three CropsThat WontSurvive MinorClimate Changes（分）

22.8We allhave ourown tricksto cheerup whenwere feelingdown;these littletricks can make youfeel alittle bithappier（配偶）every day.While there are certainlyhappy memoriestied upin thewedding ringyou andyour spousepurchased togetheryearsago oryour teddybear fromchildhood,new researchfinds thatwe typicallyfeel calmerand experiencea greatersense ofwell-beingwhen wefocus on a placethat remindsus ofhappier timesrather thana thing,even ifit holdsgreat value.The report,called PlacesThat MakeUs,was conducted by NationalTrusts andSurrey Universitysresearchers.Experts performed磁共振成像functional magneticresonance imagingMRI scanson20volunteers andconducted anonline surveyof2,000people tobetterunderstand thisdeep drawtoward specialplaces.Working withleading researchersand academics,and usingcutting-edge MRIbrain technology,we examinedhow placesaffectpeople,how theybecome special,and whywe feela pulltowards themJ explainedNino Strachey,head ofresearch forthe NationalTrust.The20volunteers wereshown imagesof landscapes,houses,and otherlocations,as wellas personallymeaningful objects.Measuring theirbrain activity,the researchersfound thatit wasthe places,as opposedto theobjects,that causedthe brainto getthe mostexcited.Volunteers werealso interviewedat greatlength twotimes,once athome andthe othertime attheir specialplace.The researchmadediscoveries thathad neverknown before-the favoriteplaces awokefeelings ofbelonging,physical andemotional safety,and anintenseinternal pullto theplace.Dr.Andy Myersweighed in on the research,saying,For the first timewe havebeen ableto provethe physicaland emotionalbenefitsof places,far beyondany researchthat has been donebefore.、1How wastheresearchconductedA.By performingMRI on2,000volunteers.B.By measuringthe participants,brain byMRI.C.By doingrough interviewswith theparticipants.D.By showingmeaningful objectsto theparticipants.、2How wouldthe authorfeel aboutthe findingsof thestudyA.It ispioneering.B.It isgroundless.C.It isimperfect.D.It isuncommon.、3What doesthe underlinedphrase weighedinonmeanA.Think highlyof.B.Look downon.C.Pay attentionto.D.Make funof.、4What doesthe textmainly talk aboutA.Everyone hashis wayto behappy.B.Valuable placescanmakepeople happy.C.Teddy bearsare bestmemories forchildren.D.Meaningful objectslead togreater well-being.（分）

23.8CJ6Fcbnuary,2019Imagine tensof thousandsof hugeengines arepushing ourplanet awayfrom adying sun.The visualeffect isimpressive andgoeswell with the story.The storyis not[he typicalHollywood style:A superherosaves the earth;everyone elseis thereto givea roundofapplause.The movienthe Wandering Earth“brings aserious questiontotheaudience:What_are yougoing todo whenfacing anunavoidabledisaster toour civilizationAll charactersin themovie are ordinary peopleand everyonegives theiranswer withshining（逆境）humanity.Against all the oddswithout agood fight.The chanceof successis closeto zerobut theychoose hope.It isa Sci-fifan*s feastyou dontwant tomiss.Sylph16February,2019Fil expectspaceships inHollywood movieswhen Earthisnolonger suitablefor humansurvival.But inChinese concept,we willneverabandon ourhome.We put10000engines onEarth andrun awaytogether.This iswhere Americansand Chinesediffer.LOLSteve27February.2019This moviehas alotofdialogues,more thanthats necessaryin mostscenes.And thestory liecould bebetter.Another issueis thecast,which isalmost madeup ofrookies orfresh faces,Though theacting isnot bad,its certainlynot consistenteitherSwan IMarch.2019（无能的）.Usually,foreigners inChinese sciencefiction filmsare portrayedas eitherbad orincompetent Yetin”the WanderingEarth,,the Chinesestruggle to save theearth,and eagerlycooperate withan internationalforce oflargely namelessheroes Its anotherreminder thatinthisdepressing futurehuman beingsmust unite.Mike17March.2019（电影居本仓作）The screenwritingij fitsright into the grandplot ofthe originalnovel byCixin Liu.The story,the settingand thespecial effects madehis imaginationcome alive!、585What doesthe underlinedsentence indicatein theCJS commentA.In theWanderingEarth,everyone workstogether to save theearth.B.In aHollywood film,everyone helpsa superherotosavetheearth.C.All charactersin aHollywood filmareordinaryand greatpeople.D.The WanderingEarth differsfrom typicalHollywood filmsin cast.、1In Sylphsopinion,this movieactually showsA.human concernsB.cultural differencesC.survival skillsD.environmental disasters、2What doesSteve mainlytalkaboutA.The moviescast.B.The moviesplot.C.The movieslines D.The moviesdrawbacks、3Mike makeshis commentin termsofC.novel adaptationsD.the settingA.stony linesB.specialeffects（分）

24.8There aremany programsfor highschool studentstoday thathelp lonelyteenagers dealwith loneliness.However,loneliness isnot onlyan issuefor teensbut alsoan importantand rarelyacknowledged onein theelderly.In Britain,Tracey Crouchwas appointedtobethe firstMinister of Loneliness in order toaddress theissues causedby loneliness.This isthefirsttime such a positionhasbeencreated.In Britain,therearearound9million peoplewho saythey arelonely frequently.In Germany,a studyconductedbyRuhr UniversityBochumfound that20percent ofpeople over the ageof85felt lonely,and14percent ofthose betweenage45and65felt sociallylonely.In theUnited States,more than25percent ofthe populationlives alone,morethan50percent areunmarried.Loneliness isgenerally associatedwith heartdisease,overweight,and anxiety.Additionally,the stressfrom lonelinesscan cause（分子）your cellsto changeonamolecular levelthat reducesits abilitiesto defendyour bodyagainst diseases.In fact,doctors believehavingfeelings of loneliness isequivalent tosmoking15cigarettes perday inregard toits effecton health!In Britain,the new Minister of Loneliness willhelp introducegovernment policiesontheissue andfund acharity——anorganization forhelping peoplein need,to devotetheir effortstowards aidingloneliness.There arecharities thatlink lonelyseniors tohighschool studentsinorderto givethem aline ofcommunication wheneverthey feellonely!The possibilitiesforthenewMinisterof Lonelinessare endless.For example,she canprovide educationservices tohouseholdbusinesses sothat theycan identifylonely customersif theysee one.Loneliness fitsintothecategory ofbeing asocial issuethat mustbemonitored bythe entirecommunity inordertohelp thosein need.Therefore,government involvementin medicalservices andcare forseniorsand othersis vitalfor happyseniors.1How doesthe authordevelop Paragraph3A.By listingsome statistics.B.By givingexamples oflonely people.C.By pointingout similaritiesand differences.D.By comparingdifferent culturesin differentcountries.、2What doesthe underlinedword“equivalent“in Paragraph4probably meanA.Relevant.B.Similar.C.Opposite.D.Superior.、3What willthe MinisterofLonelinessdoA.Do houseworkfor lonelypeople.B.Develop friendshipswith theelderly.C.Help fundcharities toaid lonelypeople.D.Communicate withanxious schoolstudents.、4What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.UK becomesthe capitalofloneliness.B.Loneliness affectsold peopleslife worldwide.C.Many teenagerssuffer fromloneliness.D.UKs MinisterofLonelinesssettles loneliness.25・（10分）Shortly aftermy fourthbirthday,my parentsand Iarrived fromChina inSydney,Australia.It was1991and my motherhad leftbehind everythingshe knew-family,friends andcareer.Yet withintwo years,my parentsmarriage hadbroken down.After oneparticularly unpleasantfight,my motherleft my father,taking mewith her.With nofamily orfriends,and in a countrywhere shecouldnt evencommunicate,she tookme to Chinatown,theonly areaof Sydneyshe wasfamiliar with.That nightshe laidme ona benchin DixonStreet,packing suitcasesaround usfor security.Iwill neverforget thedespair inher facethat night.At around4am,a groupof fouryoung Chinesemen noisilyexited aclub nearby.I rememberthem fallingsilent asthey saw us.They approachedand askedmymotherwhy shewas sleepingonthe streets withsuchayoung child.My mumburst intotears asshe toldthemour story.Without hesitating,they bundledme up,took oursuitcases,and droveus totheir studentshousing.In theweeks thatfollowed,the menlooked afterus witha youthfulenthusiasm.Being poorstudents livingon theirown forthe firsttime,they simplyknew how to cookinaclumsy way.However,they insistedthat achild shouldhave homemademeals.They quicklyadjustedtheir livesaround us,buying freshfood,cooking,teasing meto makeme laugh,and advisingmy mumon howto sortout herlife.（和解）Eventually,Mum reconciledwith Dadand wemoved backin withhim,although theycontinued tosplit andmake upseveraltimes.Gradually welost touchwith themen aswe allmoved on.But atevery milestone of mylife-graduations,entering university,getting agood job-I neverforget thatall ofthis wasmade possiblebecause22years ago,a groupof completestrangers tookus inandshared everythingthey had tosaveus fromlife onthestreet.1Why didMom andI stayin DixonStreet thatnightA.We werewaiting forthe Chinesemen.B.Mom knewnobody inAustralia atall.C.It wassafe toslay therefor night.D.We hadno otherplace togo.、2How didthe studentsfeel themoment theysawusinthestreetA.Ashamed.B.Shocked.C.Amused.D.Nervous.、3What messageis conveyedinthepassageA.There isno perfecthusband orwife inmarriage.B.Its thetimely helpto someonein needthat counts.C.Itsagreat challengefbr theChinese tostudy abroad.D.Childhood memoryfunctions toguide presentbehavior.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30In Thanksfor WhatWe HaveIsat andwaited forKathleen tospeak.Annie Jshe said,“A foodbank thatserves theelderly isasking fbr1,Idlike youto organizethe event”“Well,enr.・.sure.As Istuttered（结巴士也说）through my2all I could thinkwas,What WhymeI walkedback tomy officewondering where to

3.This was a time when theeconomy was

4.The riseinunemployment forcedmany ofmy coworkersto5to survive.How couldIaskthem formoreThat eveningI drovehome withnegativity.Then Iremembered atimewhenmyfatherwas outof work.Mom wrotea noteto Jim,the milkman,asking himnot to6any moremilk.Two dayslater Jimpicked upthe7and leftfour litersof milk.He wrotehis message,which read,Kids needmilk.The milkdelivery8as usualand Jimnever collecteda cent9us.The memoryof Jims10fired myenthusiasm.Perhaps Idbe infbr apleasant surprise.The nextmorning I11signs aboutour fooddrive alloverthecafeteria andon everynotice boardIcouldfind.（不易腐的）Each signsaid,Food driveto supportthe poorelderly!12of non-perishable foodsare greatlyneeded.”Within afew daysIhadtolocate emptyoffice spaceto13the massivenumber ofcontributions wehad14One ofmy coworkers,Maggie,madetherounds withme everyday fromone departmentto anotherto pickupthecanned goodsandother15,Though oversixty,she pushedour foodtrolley aroundwith the16ofawoman halfherage.I askedher whereshe gotalltheenthusiasm.She said,“withtheunemployment ratetouching10percent,I cantthink ofa betterwaytobe17for keepingour jobswhen somany have18theirs.Sure moneyis19,But whenisntit Peopleneed fbod.”As Ilistened toMaggie,the milkmanswords20in myears,“Kids needmilk.”、1A.advice B.help C.pity D.medicine、2A.response B.comment C.explanation D.complaint、3A.sit B.stay C.begin D.work、4A.growing B.fading C.recovering D.booming、5A.drive B.attempt C.refuse D.struggle、6A.spare B.drink C.deliver D.sell、7A.keys B.kids C.cents D.empties、8A.returned B.continued C.stopped D.delayed9A.for B.toC.with D.from、10A.kindness B.happiness C.patience D.politeness11A.designed B.noticed C.marked D.posted、12A.Bargains B.Demands C.Donations D.Purchases13A.check B.store C.separate D.clear、14A.collected B.bought C.found D.selected、15A.clothes B.books C.foods D.gifts16A.satisfaction B.quality C.energy D.motivation、17A.lucky B.proud C.delighted D.grateful、18A.lost B.deserved C.abandoned D.wanted19A.available B.tight C.enough D.powerful20A.rang B.disappeared C.hid D.fell第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15It isinteresting tovisit anothercountry,but thereare sometimesproblems ifwe dontknow thelanguage verywell Itmaybe difficultto talkwiththepeople thereWe maynot knowhowtouse thetelephone inthe country1,we arevisitingIn

2.strange countrywe mightnot knowwheretoeat orwhat toorder ina restaurantWhen weneed help,we mightnot knowhow

3.ask forhelp Itis

4.happy tohave anexperience likethatMr Daywasateacher ata schoolinabig cityinthenorth ofEngland Heusually

5.goto Franceor Germanyforafewweeksduringhis summerholidays,andhespoke Frenchand Germanquite well二希腊语,One yearMrDaysaid tooneofhis friends,Tm goingtohavemy holidayin Athens6I dontspeak Greekso。