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・20242025学年广东省广雅中学高三年级第二学期期末英语试题注意事项答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内
1.答题时请按要求用笔
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效
3..作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
5.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)20L
5301.When onholidays,the railwaysput ontrains tomake peoplestravel moreconvenient.A.regularB.specialC.particularD.unusual一
2.Flight MU
257.I mustbe offnow.—Have anice trip.A.is beingannounced B.has announcedC.was announcingD.had beenannounced
3.Your donationgreatly appreciatedand themoney will be usedto helpthe studentsfrom poorfamilies.A.has beenB.isC.was D.had been
4.Some peoplecreate jobs,foster excitementand basicallymake thesystem work.They seepossibilities othersseeonly problems.A・that B.what C.which D.where
5.Mother toldme in a phonecall that she hadwritten to me aweek before,but I havent received.A.one B.it C.something D.anything
6..We couldhave donesomething meaningfulin the time it to watchthat boringmovie.A.has takenB.took C.had takenD.takes
7.—I amsearching oneonline shoppingsite afteranother for a computer.一So Ibefore Idecided to buy a new camera.A.had B.have C.am D.would
8.The onlyproblem waswe keptgetting lost!But peoplein Tianjin are veryfriendly andhelpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how
9.Tourists loveBeijing,offers aninflnite collectionof delightsranging from6UNESCO WorldHeritage Sitesto foodfromevery cornerof Chinaand beyond.第17二A节.(tir每ed小题
1.5分,B满,分pro1u5d分)C-careful D.aware18A.looked upB,turned upC-gave upD.made up
19、A.nervously B.fortunately C,angrily D.selflessly
20、A.fact B.opinion C.skill D.spirit阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1(分)()
27.15Traditional ChineseMedicine TCM has beenaround thousandsof yearsIt issaid that there arethree emperors2-played asignificant rolein thehistory of TCMFirst,Fu Xidiscovered theflow betweenheaven andearth whichhe reflectedin theprinciples ofYin and Yang YinandYang()(互补的)(针theory
3.be theconcept oftwo oppositebut complementaryforces thatshape alllife Healso inventedacupuncture灸)()Second,Shen Nong
4.regard as the founderof Chineseherbal medicineeven todayIn orderto determinethe natureof different」()herbs,he tastedvarious kindsof plants,testing5they individualeffects Third,Huang Diis associatedwith HuangDi NeiJing,()which isthe
6.early andmost importantwritten recordofTCMIt laysa foundationfor thetheories of Chinese medicine()TCMhasmade agreat
7.contribute to the healthofChinesepeople,and ithas becomean independentmedical systemin worldmedicalfield Since
8.founding of the PeoplesRepublic ofChina,the Chinesegovernment has attached greatimportance toTCM,()()第四部分写作(共两节)第making policies
9.promote itsdevelopment TCMis nowbecoming
10.wide acceptedin the world一节短文改错(满分分)10(分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1、只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分
21011、I thinkuniversity lifeare atime forlearning andexperiencing newthings I can meetother youngpeople likeme frommanydifferent place and makelots of friendsI willprobably live away homeduring thistime,and Iwill promoteindependenceStudying atuniversity willbe quitedifference fromstudying athigh schooRI maynot haveso manyhomework to finish everyday,and Iwill spendmuch moretime dowhat Ilove Iknow thatat anyuniversity here are differentassociations orclubs、organized bystudentsI wantto joininafilm cluband achess clubbecause I have interestin themThese clubscan make、第二节书面表达(满分分)your lifeinteresting buthelp memake friends25(分)假如你是李华,在你校学习的美国交换生和你成为了好朋友,并且在他的帮助下你的英语学习
29.25David取得了很大的进步在他结束学习回国之后,请用英语给他写一封感谢信内容应包括.表达思念;.感谢帮助;
12.希望保持联系3注意事项不得透露真实姓名和学校;.词数左右;.开头和结尾已写出,不计入词数
1.21003Dear David,How timeflies!Its beena totalweek sinceyou leftourschooL__________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
530、1B、2A、3B、4D、5D、6B、7A、8C、9C、10C、11C、12A、13B、14B、15D、16C、17B、18C、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.B
3.A、
221.A
2.C
3.D
4.B、
231.C
2.D
3.A
4.D、
241.D
2.A
3.B
2.C
3.A
4.A第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.D第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.for
2.who/that
3.is
4.is regarded
6.earliest
7.contribution
8.the
9..to promote
10.widely第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10I thmk皿、Eity hfeveatime forlevmag andcxpcneocmg newthmgs Ig meetother ycxmfpeople likeisme fromnuns dilTcremplaceandmake LotsoffriendsI milpf obablvlive Aborne durmgthis txmeand Itplicesfromwill promoteindepeodetKe Studyingat umversttywillbequite differeoeefrom smdymgsi highschool1miy aotdifferrathave soquay bomeworktofinishevery day,aad I«nll spendmuch moretime dowhat ILove Iknow thuat uvmuch doing皿\er sityherearediffer eatassocuuoas orclulbs organizedby smdentsI warnto joinm afilm clubmd achess clubYbere AMiabecause Ihave nuerestm themThese clubfcan oukeyour lifemtcrestrng butbdp menuke friends、28第二节书面表达(满分分)
25、29Dear David,How timeflies!Its beena totalweek sinceyou leftour school.Thank youso muchfor yourhelp.How Iwish youcould stayherea littlelonger!On writingthis letter,precious memoriesrush into my mind.I stillremember whenyou firstcame intoour classroomsmiling andshowedus yourwonderful StreetDance,which,as wellas yournative accent,attracted usall.What leavesme thedeepest impressionisthe wayyou helpedme memorizeEnglish words.You alwaysrepeated thewords formany timesbefore Icould learnthem allbyheart.With yourhelp,Ihave made muchprogress inEnglish,which finallyranks thetop10in myclass.Thank youso muchagain!Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA.that B.whereC.which D.who
10.Halfway throughthe chapterI didnttake anythingin.A.did Irealize B.had I realizedC.IrealizedD.I wouldrealize
11.—He wassatisfled withthe result,wasnt he—No.It wasso difficultthat hehave passedit.A.shouldnt B.mustntC.couldnf tD.wouldnt
12.■…Are yousatisHed withthis house--一・We canthave anicer oneA.Not a little B.Not abit C.A littleD.A bit
13.Facing theglobal financialcrisis,the Chinesegovernment hastaken manymeasures peopleslife todealwith it.A.related B.related toC.relating D.relating to一
14.What doyou thinkof teaching,Bob—I findit funand challenging.It is a jobyou aredoing somethingserious andinteresting.A.which B.whereC.when D.that
15.theyve managedto geteverything finishedso quicklyis notclear tous.A.Which B.WhatC.That D.How
16.Christine is about anythingbut herdress asshe doesntreally care about whatshe lookslike in the eyesofothers.A.cautious B.optimisticC.particular D.curious
17.He startedschool thesame dayas Idid andto itlike aduck towater.A.appealed B.tookC.catered D.saw一
18.We wouldappreciate itif youcould stayfor lunch.—Sorry,I・Ihaveanother appointmentA.wont B.shant C.cantD.mustnt
19.and theywill finishoff thechallenging job.A.In aweekB.A weeklater C.After aweek D.Another week一
20.I believeit isthe onlysolution tothis problem.—Thats debatable,I think.Icanfive othersolutions asgood asthat.A.come upwith B.make upwith C.live upwith D.keep upwith第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D(分)
21.6People YouveNever Heardof WhoChanged theWorldIt isa factthat mostpeople livetheir livesunremarked byhistory.Whether bydesign orby accident,there aresome pioneerswhoseachievements changedthe courseof historybut whosenames areunknown tous.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved thelives ofover twomillion peopleby donatinghis blood1,173times,a Guinness world record.His(抗体)blood producesa rareantibody whichcures theotherwise deadlyRhesus diseasein unbornchildren.It has also beenused inthedevelopment of a medicineanti-D,which willcure theRhesus diseasein childrenforever.Lewis Latimer(碳灯丝),After helpingAlexander GrahamBell obtainhis patentfor thetelephone,Lewis Latimerpatented acarbon filamentwhichallowed lightbulbs toburn forhours beforeburning out,much moreuseful thanthat inventedby Thomas Edison.Latimer wentonto inventmany otheruseful devices,including adevice whichcooled andcleaned patients9rooms inhospitals.Maurice HillemanNotall achievementsrequire braveryand self-sacrifice.Take MauriceHilleman forexample.He foundanother wayto changethe(疫苗)world.He developedthe mumpsvaccine afterhis daughtergot theillness.And he didnt stopthere.In total,he hassingle-handedly developedover40vaccines,including eightcommonly givento children.His workhassaved millions of lives andpreventedserious consequencesdue to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn1959Nils Bohlinpatented arevolutionary designthat hassavedmillionsoflives——the three-point safetybelt.After theinitialresistance fromdrivers whohated beingtold whatto do,and evenfor theirown good,the three-point belthas becomea standardfeaturein newcars aroundtheworld.、1Whose patentallowed lightbulbs toburn forhours beforeburning outA.Alexander GrahamBell.B.Lewis Latimer.C.ThomasEdison.D.Nils Bohlin.、2Whafs thesimilarity betweenJamesHarrison and MauriceHillemanA.They bothhad spiritsof braveryand self-sacrifice.B.Their contributionssaved thelives ofmany children.C.They devotedthemselves towork because of familymembers.D.They bothset aGuinnessworldrecord.
3、What wasdrivers9initial attitudeto thethree-point seatbeltA.They refusedto useit.B.They weresatisfied withit.C.They weresurprised atit.D.They gotexcited aboutit.(分)
22.8A goodmother issomeone whowould sacrificeeverything for her children.It iscommon tohear parentssaying,“Howcould youdo this tomeafter allthe sacrificesthat Ihavemadefbr you”Most parentsare driven by love.It isequally commonto findchildrenanswering,When didI everask youto sacrificefbr me,,There isoften agrain oftruth inchildrens words.The truthusuallyhurts.Parents oftenconfuse selflesslove withsacrifice.In fact,the formerisaself-serving actdrivenbyones desire to liveup toonesstandards.To sacrificemeans torelinquish thingsof highvalue for the sakeof anotherthing thatone considersbeing ofgreat value.That soundsso negative.However,self servingisnt necessarilynegative.It ishuman to act outof theirdesiretoseek pleasureand avoidpain.To loveones childrenessentially meansaccepting themunconditionally.It followsthat fullacceptance of the childrenis usuallypossibleonly whenparents fullyaccept themselves.It isno secretthat lovingthe childrenbegins withloving themselves.The sacrificesthey makefbr their children arecountless,and Ivetried toput some of thosesacrifices here.After becomingaparent,a coupleslife iscentered ontheir littlekids.Suddenly thebaby topsthe listof allrelationships.Some friendsand familymembersdrift apartfrom parentsemotionally.A kiddemands undividedattention tillhe orshe becomesindependent.Many parentssuffer relationshipissues because they spendmost of their timeeither workingor caringfor kids,which causesafading emotionalconnection betweencouples.In termsof career,most of thetime,a mothermakes sacrifices.Many parentstake upjobsthat allowthem tospend moretime withtheir kids.Some parentsusually giveup ontheir favoritefoods justtobuyfoods fbrtheirkids.Holiday plansare decidedby kidseducation.Parents haveunconditional lovefor kids.A parentnever retires.As adaughter,and amother,the more1go throughparenting,themore Iowe anapology to my parents becauseof their selflesslove.、1According toParagraph1,what canwe knowfrom childrensanswerA.They dontfeel gratefulto their parents.B.They,dont knowhow tosatisfy their parents.C.They hidetheir truefeelings from theirparents.D.They arenot oldenough tounderstand theirparents.、2What doesthe underlinedword relinquish^in Paragraph2meanA.Clear.B.Protect.C.Give up.D.Find out.、3There aresometimes someproblems betweenparentsbecause.A.they justthink aboutthemselvesB.they dontcareabouteach otherat allC.they spendlittle timelooking afterkidsD.they areless connectedto eachother emotionally、4What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Many kidsdont treat theirparentswell.B.Parents makegreat sacrificesfor theirchildren.C.Children andparents shouldrespect eachother.D.Couples havemany problemsafter havingkids.(分)
23.8A bitefrom a tsetse flyis anextremely unpleasantexperience.To makematters worse,several speciesof tsetsefly can(寄生虫)transmit diseases.One ofthe mostdangerous isa parasitethat causes“sleeping sickness.After theinitial bite,sleeping sicknesssymptoms oftenstart witha fever,headaches and aching muscles.As theillness goeson,those infectedbecome increasinglytired,which iswhere itgets itsname.It isworth notingthat sleepingsickness isno longeras deadlyas itonce was.In theearly20th Centuryseveral hundredthousandpeople wereinfected eachyear.By the1960sthedisease wasconsidered nunder control andhad reachedvery lownumbers,making itsspreadmore difficult.But in the1970s therewas anothermajor infection,which took20years tocontrol.Since then,better screeningprogramsand earliertreatments havereduced thenumber ofcases dramatically.In2000this figuredropped tofewer than3,
000.The()World HealthOrganization WHOhopes thedisease willbe completelyremoved by
2020.More problematically,a seriesof newstudieshave shownthat the parasite ismore complicatedthan previouslybelieved.Sleeping sicknesshas alwaysbeen considered——and analyzed——asablood disease,becausethe parasites canreadily bediscoveredin theblood ofits victims.However,inarecent studyfound that theparasitecan stayin the skin andfat,as wellas in the(密度)blood.There mayeven be a higherdensity oftheparasitein theskin thanin theblood.That meansa personcan havenosymptoms butstill bothharbor thedisease andspread it.The findingcould explain the mysterious1970s infection,and whythe diseasecanspring upin areasthat hadpreviously beencleared.、1Whats thedanger of atsetsefly biteA.It makespeople sleepy.B.It causesskin disease.C.It bringsabout deaths.D.It transmitsdeadly parasites.、2What canwe inferabout sleepingsickness fromParagraph3A.Its stilla threatto humanhealth.B・Its notthat dangerousat present.C.Its incurableintheearly20th century.D.It*s completelyundercontrolinthe1960s.、3What doesthe underlinedharbor”most probablymeanA.carry B.resist C.exchange D.hide、4What doesthe latestresearch indicateaccording tothe passageA.Sleeping sicknessisablood disease.B.Skin ismore suitablefortheparasite togrow.C.Sleeping sicknesscan bespread withno signs.D.Parasites intheskincaused the1970s infection.(分)
24.8The O.Henry Museum(档案的)The aimofthe O.Henry Museumistocollect,preserve,and interpretartifacts,works andarchival materialsrelative tothe author,for literary,educational,and historicalpurposes thatare accessibletothe public.The museumwas establishedin334,underthe authorityoftheCity ofAustin,and isboth a National RegisterProperty andaNationalLiterary Landmark.The O.Henry Museumis openWednesday throughSunday,noon to5:00p.m.Admission isfree.Tours arealso availablefor free.Please contactthe museumat leastone weekin advanceto schedulea tourfor agroup of2or more.Metered parkingis availableon thestreetin frontofthemuseum.The museumsgift shophas forsale t-shirts,coffee mugs.DVDs,and anarray ofbooks byand aboutO.Henry.Group tours:We askfor one-week advancenotice ofgroups largerthan2people,including schools,church groups,and organizations.Donations:Donations greatlybenefit themuseum andits programs.Inquire aboutcontributing.Volunteer:(讲解员).Contact usabout volunteeringatthemuseum.We arecurrently inneed ofa gardenerandavolunteer docentStaff:Valerie Bennett,CuratorValerie.bennett@ci.austin.tx.usMichael Hoinski,CultureArts EducationSpecialistMichael.hoinski@ci.austin.tx.usElizabeth Taylor,DocentLocation:401East FifthStreet,Austin,Texas
78701、1According tothe text,we canknow theO.Henry Museum.A.opens tothepublicfor awhole dayB,won itsfame whenit wasset upC.teaches peoplehow towrite literaryworksD.focuses oncollecting worksof O.Henry、2When visitingtheO.Henry Museum,visitors can.A.buy bookswritten byO.HenryB,get paidby becominga docentC.get manydonations fromthe museumD.park carsnear themuseum inany time、3What isa mustif schoolteachers planto taketheir studentsto visitthe museumA.Gong thereonaworkdayB・Contacting themuseum inadvanceC.Donating somemoney tothe museumD.Preparing wellto beher students9guide
25.(10分)Iam astonishedattheway Godknows whento senda specialgift ofencouragement atjust theright time!It might bein adream,a lostletter,a memory,or somethingfound thatwed forgottenabout.My grandmotherwas froma townin Michigan.And summerafter summerI enjoyedstaying withmy grandparentsasayoungchild.I wasfromthecity andloved thesmall townwhere theylived.People kneweveryone,theirchildren,their pets,their ancestors.Grandma wasalways usingher handsfor somethingexciting...She wouldmake sandwichesand wedhave tea parties,plantflowers andcarefully tendthem.She lovedknitting sweatersas wellas makingbeautiful quilts for hergrandchildren.I rememberthe(顶针)small thimbleshe wouldplace on her fingerwhile doingher needlework.A fewyears ago,when Grandmaleft thisearth forher newresidence inHeaven,I bidfarewell tomy lovinggrandmother.Howquickly ourlives canchange!We had just hadtea togethera coupleof monthsearlier,onher91st birthday.I missedher verymuch,butI noticedit mostlyon mybirthdays,because therewas nocard fromGrandma.Shed neverforgotten mybirthday!On oneparticular birthdaywhen I was feelingalittlelow,something happenedand mademe feelas ifshe wassharing thatspecialday withme.I wasarranging somecolorful pillowsthatshe had made,and suddenlyI feltsomething insideone pillow;it wassmall and(缝)hard.I movedthe objecttoaseam that I carefullyopened,and,tomydelight,out camea tinysilver thimble!How happyI wasto findsomething thathad beenapartof her!Not realizingit hadfallen offher finger,I picturedher sewingh(抖松),(床罩)into thatlittle pillowthatIjust happenedto fluffto placeon mybedspread thatday.I carefullylaid thethimblealongside theothers Idcollected overthe years.What aprecious memoryofavery speciallady who,somehow,I knew,was laughingindelight atsewing herthimble intomy pillow.I heatedthe kettleand madesome tea,using mybest china,as Grandmaalways did,andthen enjoyedmy teaand Grandmasthimble.What awonderful birthdaythat was!1In the authors memory,what wouldher grandmotherdoA.She wouldmake sandwichesand hamburgersforherfamily.B.She wouldwear athimble forneedlework everyday.C.She wouldmake beautifulquiltsformoney.D.She wouldlook afterthe flowersinthegarden.、2What doesthe underlinedword itin Paragraph4refer toA.The modemworlds fast-changing life.B,The factthatthegrandmother hadpassed away.C.The authorsmissing her grandmother.D.The lovetheauthorgot fromhergrandmother.、3How didtheauthorfeel whenshe foundthe thimbleA.Surprised.B.Regretful.C.Guilty.D.Lonely.、4Which ofthe followingmightbethe besttitle forthe passageA.Grandmas ThimbleB.Grandmas LifeStoryC,The Joyof FindingSomething LostD・The Importanceof PuttingThings Away第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D(分)
26.30“Four eleven-year-old boys,Wow!”Standing sleepilyinthestores entrance,I1this strangesight.My dadhadjustdropped meoff toshop forChristmas2but mybrotherand hisfriends hada morenoble3for shopping.“Do youthink Caitlinwill likethis oneoftheboys asked.And my brother,looking rather4was standingin frontofashelf ofsocks.nOkay.The pinkone wouldbeagood ideaJ I
5.He pickedup oneand presentedittome for6・They usedup alltheir7someofwhich they had savedup overthe courseoftheyear forChristmas gifts.But,theyhad all8tospend iton Caitlin.Just ninedays beforeChristmas,Caitlins househad been9totheground By10Caitlin andher parentshadallescaped.11(吞噬)(包装)everything inthe housewas engulfedin flames,including theChristmas presents12to bewrapped.The schoolwas13their booksand uniforms,And allthe14in Caitlinsclass weretaking hershopping forclothes whilethe boyswereshopping forthings likescarves andsocks.When wegot home,mybrotherbrought everythinghehad15for Caitlintomyroom tomake sureI thoughtshed likeeverythingone lasttime.“I thinkshe!11love everything,HI said,and16him,even thoughhe triedto pushme away.Iwasso17of himat thatmoment He18all hissavings foranewskateboard19forafriend whoneeded aChristmas presentmore thanhedid.He had,through thisact ofapure heart,captured thetrue20of Christmas.n
1、A.exchanged B.observed C,repeated D.shared2^A.dreams B.wishes C.gifts D.secrets、3A.holiday B,reason C.discovery D.problem、4A.ashamed B.confused C-scared D.relieved、5A.warmed B.agreed C.doubted D.advised、6A.approval B.relax C.change D.pity
7、A.energy B・time C-money D.patience、8A.decided B.regretted C.failed D.happened、9A.burned B.fallen C.moved D.exposed、10A.nature B.hand C,mistake D.chance11A.Otherwise B.Instead C.However D.Therefore、12A.waiting B.pretend C.turning D.proving、13A.designing B.choosing C.studying D.replacing、14A.friends B.girls C.colleagues D.parents、15A.bowed B.accept C.purchase D.earned、16A.hugged B.criticized C-teased D.saved。
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