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2024-2025学年江苏省泰兴市洋思中学高三4月高考测试英语试题理试题考生请注意
1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分(共20小题,每小题L5分,满分30分)
1.With a lot oftough problems,the pilotwas stillcalm,cool andcollective underpressure.A.solve B.solved C.solving D.to solve
2.Our countryhas launcheda campaignto bansmoking inpublic places,which withsome heavysmokers.A.concerns B.was concernedC.concerned D.is concerned
3.,the dancerspractise hard to maketheir dreamscome true.A・Instead of being disabledB.Being disabledC.Disabled as they areD.In caseofbeingdisabled
4.The pilotasked all the passengerson board to remain astheplane wasmaking alanding.A・seat B.seatingC.seated D.to beseating
5..To workfrom home,which onecould hardlyimagine,has beenmade with the developmentof computertechnology.A.possible B.it possibleC.possibly D.to bepossible
6.The newproduct isbeyond allpraise andhas quicklytaken over the marketits superiorquality.A.in termsof B.on accountofC.on behalfof D.on topof
7.He feltof cheatingin theexam,deciding never to dosuch thingsagain.A.shame B.ashamedC・sorry D.shameful
8.The creation can keeppeople awayfrom theirsmart phonesin away similarto e-cigarettes haveallowedpeople toquit smoking.A.that B.howC.which D.what
9.If peoplekeep pollutingthe ocean,no creaturethere willsurvive.A.at allcost B.for along whileC.in thelong runD.by nomeans
10.The girlis sureto becomea goodactress shegets theright training.A.until B.if C.although D.unless13A.however B.meanwhile C.therefore D.instead、14A.hope B.courage C.feeling D.effort、15A.attitude B.learning C.life D.enjoyment、16A.roles B.sports C.cards D.games、17A.surprising B.wonderful C.hard D.complex、18A.common B.boring C.unique D.similar19A.necessary B.strange C.possible D.important、20A.matter B.appear C.report D.mean第二节(每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式分」
27.15Recently Ihave beenamazed at the videos1film byLisa,who isthe daughterof LandLin,a73-year-oldChinese womanThey comefrom Guangdong」」Now Lisais workingin New York Hermother2start tofilm withher threeyears agoLan likes3tradition Chinesedishesand enjoyscooking thembut withtime
4.go byshe becomesolder andolder
5.she doesntpass themeverto the nextgeneration,certain disheswill justbe gone
6.a resultLisa hasa goodidea that she canfilm somevideos asher motherCakes,One ofThe videos,食谱in7,Land explainsThe recipein Talismans,the dialect,leaves agreat
8.impress onmeShe isfamous onIntegral Althoughshe cantunderstand whyLan
9.consider as an onlinemother figureand cookingteachersince Lisaposted thevideos on the InternetWhenwe livein ourhome country,all thefood that we loveis
10.easy tofind thatwe neverlearn howto makeit Theminutewe move,we move,we wishwe rememberedhow ourmade it第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文,文中共有处语言错误,
28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1、只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分21011With Teachers9Day drawnear,I wouldlike to express my thanks toMs Li,who taughtmy Englishlast year、、At thattime,I washaving atrouble studyingEnglish andmy scoresfelk MsLi encouragedme andtell meher storythatshenever、gave upbefore herstudies didntgo wellShe alsosaid thatit wasnecessary to make effortsso that I wouldnot regretwaste timeHerwords werethe bestmedicine becauseshe stoodin hershoes todeal withproblems、and gaveme helpfuladvices Shedidnt simplecomfort meHer teachingmethods alsoworked Ithad never、、occurred me that studyingcould beso interesteduntil Imet MsLi第二节书面表达(满分分)
2529.(25分)假如你是李华,是华南师范大学(South ChinaNormalUniversity)大一新生你高三时在王老师的帮助下,英语进步很大,为表示感谢,给王老师写一封感谢信,要点如下梦想成真,考上理想大学;
1.因为王老师的辅导和鼓励,英语由差变好;
2.对老师表示祝福3注意词数左右;
1100.课适当增加细节,以使行文流畅3参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
530、1D、2D、3C、4C、5A、6B、7B、8B、9C、10B、nc、12C、13A、14A、15C、16B、17B、18D、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.A
3.C
4.D、
221.C
2.A
3.B、叫23diverse cultures seek to maintain health and well-being Dthe ideasabout keepingfit fromdifferent cultures
1.A推理判断题根据中的”可知在周Room34”“The John Addis Gallery...Available everyFri,Sat and Sun at11:30—14:
2.
3.B推理判断题根据中的“Room95”“View famousblue-and-white china,which wasfirst producedin Chinaaround AD
600...”要参观中国的青花瓷就在这个展室,故只有中国的爱好者才去故选examples of the finestchina in the world,B、
241.B
3.A
4.D、
251.D
2.C
3.A
4.B第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.D
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.D
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.D第二节(每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式、
271.filmed
2.started
4.going
5.If
6.As
7.which
8..impression
9.has beenconsidered
10.so第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)一
281.draw drawing前的去掉
2.trouble a
3.tell—told
4.before—when一
5.waste wasting一
6.her my
7.advices—advice
8.simple—simply后面加
9.occurred to一
10.interested interesting第二节书面表达(满分25分)29Dear Mr.Wang,Im writingtoexpressmythanksfor yourhelping meimprove myEnglish.Without yourhelp,I wouldntbe astudent ofSouthChina NormalUniversity.I stillremember thedays whenyou taughtme Englishin SeniorThree.My Englishwas oncepoor,but youwere verypatient withmeand tried to tutorme afterclass.My Englishwas greatlyimproved owingto yourencouragement.But foryou,my dearteacher,Iwouldnt haverealized mydream.I wishmore and more yourstudents couldgo to their idealcolleges.And wishyou ahealthy andhappylife.Again,I sincerelythank youfor yourhelp.Yours,LiHua
11.They willrun anafter-class clubkids canhave funand learnhowto protectthemselves.A.that B.whenC.where D.what
12.His dreamwas aphoto studiothat couldtransport peopleback to the past.A.opening B.openedC.to openD.open
13.Have yougot thesejeans inlarger sizeThis pairis abit toosmall aroundwaist.A.a;the B./;theC.the;/D.a;a
14.which universityto attend,the girlasked herteacher foradvice.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not knownD.Known not
15.Russias cuttingoff thegas supplyraised amajor concernto theEuropean Union,a number of memberstates areincreasinglydependent onone singlesupplier.A.whose B.thatC.where D.which
16.Friendship cannever bea trade;,it needsthe mostthorough andunprofitable concept.A.in additionB.by contrastC.in returnD.by chance
17.Newly releaseddata pointto anincrease intechnology useamong childrensome worryis changingthe verynatureof childhood.A.why B.whichC.who D.where
18.Yesterday Itook mycar tothe garageto havethem theair-conditioner.A.to checkB.checking C.checked D.check
19.Since thematch isover,we canby travellingand stopthinking aboutbasketball.A.dive inB.switch offC.pull outD.split up
20.As economyis declining,jobs tothe young,continue to be scarce.A.available B.convenientC.comfortable D.valuable第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(分)
21.6I Wasthe Doughnut LadyIn universityI had a part-time jobat ashop thatsold doughnutsand coffee.Situated ona blockwhere severalbuses stopped,itserved the people whohada few minutesto waitfor their bus.Every afternoonaround fouroclock,a groupof schoolchildrenwould burstinto theshop,and businesswould come to astop.Adults wouldglance in,see thecrowd andpass on.But I didnt mindif thechildren waitedfor theirbus inside.Sometimes I would handouta busfare whena ticketwent missing-always repaidthe nextday.On snowydays I would giveaway somedoughnuts.Iwouldlockthe doorat closingtime,and wewaited in the warmshop untiltheirbusfinally arrived.I enjoyedmy youngfriends,but itnever occun-edtomethatT playedan importantrole in their lives-until oneafternoon whenaman cameand askedif I was thegirl workingon weekdaysaround fouroclock.He identifiedhimself asthe father of twoof myfavorites.“I wantyou toknow Iappreciate whatyou dofor mychildren.I worryabout themtaking twobuses toget home.It meansalotthatthey canwait hereand youkeep aneye on them.When they are with the doughnutlady,I know theyaresafe.,I toldhim it wasnt a bigdeal,and that I enjoyedthe kids.So I was theDoughnutLady.I notonly receiveda title,but becamea landmark.Now Ithink about allthepeople whokeep aneye on my ownchildren.They become,well,Doughnut Ladies.Like themen at the滑冰场,skating rinkwho letmy boysring home;Or thebus driverwho drovemy daughterto herstop at the endof theroute atnightbut wouldntleave untilI amvedto pickher up;Or thatnice policeofficer whotook pityon myboys walkinghome in the rainwhen Iwas at work——even thoughthe phonerang allthe nextday withcalls fromcurious neighbors.“Was thata police car Isaw atyourhouse lastnight”That wasnta policecar.That wasa DoughnutLady.、1According tothe passage,the authorsometimes.A.sold bustickets tothe childrenB,gave thechildren freedoughnutsC.did businesswith thechildrens helpD.called thechildrens parentsto pickthem up
2、By saying”・・・itwasnta bigdeal Para.4,“the authormeant that.A.she hadntdone anythingsignificantB.she hadntspent muchtime withthe childrenC.she hadntmade alot ofmoney from the childrenD.she hadntfound ithardtoget alongwiththechildren、3What canwe learn about thepolice officerA.He tookthe boys tothepolice station.B,He helpedthe boyslook for their mother.C.He drovethe boysback homein apolicecar.D.He managedtomakesure of the boys9identity.、4The passagesuggests that.A.running abusiness requiresskill B.taking responsibilityis amoral virtueC.devotion shouldbe everythingin lifeD.there arealways nosmall actsof kindness(分)
22.8Many thousandsof Chineseare studyingat schoolsin the United States.And writerLiel Leibovitz says the studentsare followingan examplethat beganin theeighteen seventies.Mr.Leibovitz andwriter MatthewMiller joinedforces totell thestory of thestudentsin theirbook,Fortunate Sons.^^The booksaysChina sentone hundredand twentyboys from1872to1875to Americato learnabout developmentsthat couldhelp modernizetheir country.Mr.Leibovitz gotthe ideafor thebook about the boysafewyears agowhen he was travelingwith hiswife in China.(代表团)Mr.Leibovitz learnedthat Qing government senta wholedelegation ofboys tolearn the ways of the West.The goalwasfor themto returnto Chinaand help theircountry.The booksays the boys received their American training inMassachusetts,NewYork,New Jerseyand Connecticut.It musthavebeen a very goodeducation.Mr.Leibovitzsays the firstprime ministerof theChinese Republiccompleted thisprogram.And sodid thefirstengineer tobuild alarge-scale railroadwithout foreignhelp.The samewas trueof thefathers of Chinese education,diplomacy andtheNavy.The book-writers hadonly toopen someboxes containingthe writingsof thesemen tolearnaboutthem.Their notebooks,Journals,letters andpostcards werein English.Mr.Leibovitz saidhewaslucky tohave somuch informationfrom eventsthat tookplacelong ago.(国语)The studentsreturned toChina afterabout nineyears.They nolonger spokeMandarin wellenough to answer questions.Police welcomedthem home by putting them in jail.The youngmen werereleased afteraboutaweek.But theywere givenlow-leveljobs.Mr Leibovitzsays ittook aboutten yearsfor themto riseto higherpositions.He saidtheir storycontinues todaywith largenumbersof Chinesestudying in theUnitedStates.、1How manyexchange childrendid Qinggovernment sendto AmericaA.
1872.B.
1875.C.
120.D.
210.、2Qinggovernmentsent the boystoAmerica because it.A.wanted themto helptheir countryB.lost thewarC.expected themto destroythe cultureoftheWestD,wanted theWestern tohelpthe boys、3Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue according tothepassageA.Many thousandsofChineseare studyingat schoolsin America.B.Some oftheboysreceivedtheirAmericantrainingin California.C.Police welcomedtheboyshomebyputtingthem injail.D.One oftheboysbecame thefatherofChinese education.(分)
23.8Find outway aroundthe BritishMuseum,discover someofthemost famousobjects,and explorethe uniquecollection.Top tipSomeofthegalleries canbe verybusy atpeak times.If youwant toavoid thecrowds,try visitingthese galleries.Room1The EnlightenmentGallery providesan introductiontotheMuseum and its collections,showing howour understandingof theworldof natureand humanachievement haschanged overtime.It isdivided intoseven sectionsthat explorethe sevenmajor ages.It isopendaily10:00—17:00,until20:30on Fridays.Rooms24The WelcomeTrust Gallerydeals withthe toughrealities oflife inmany differentways.The displaysin Room24exploredifferent approachesto ourshared challengesas humanbeings,focusing onhow diverseculturesseektomaintainhealthandwell-being.Daily11:00---16:
00.Room34The JohnAddis Galleryhouses themuseums collectionof Islamicart,which nowofficially formspart ofthe DepartmentofMiddle East.This includesobjects fromthe earliestyears ofIslam tothe20th century.Available everyFri.,Sat.andSun.at11:30—14:
00.Room77Greek andRoman ArchitectureGallery hasan especiallyimportant collectionof architectureand architecturalsculpture fromancientGreek buildings.It hasthe earlierand latertemples and the architectureon displayintheroom includesexamples oftheCorinthian andComposite ordersin particular.Daily11:00---------------16:
00.Room95View famousblue-and-white china,which wasfirst producedinChinaaround AD
600.the skillfultransformation ofordinaryclay intobeautiful objectshas attractedthepeopleacross theglobe.Within thisgallery ofalmost1,700objects areexamples ofthefinest chinaintheworld,dating fromthe3rdtothe20th century.Available Mon.---Fri.at10:30---16:
00.、1You canvisit toknowthegeneral informationabouttheMuseum.A.the WelcomeTrust GalleryB.the JohnAddis GalleryC.Room1D.Room
95、2The WelcomeTrust Galleryfeatures.A.the understandingof livingand dyingB,thewaysof keepinghealthy inBritain C.the differentrealities indifferent culturesD.the ideasabout keepingfit fromdifferent、cultures3If youplan tovisit theJohnAddisGallery at12:00,you cango on.A.December1,2017Friday B.June15,2017ThursdayC.May9,2017Tuesday D.March20,2017Monday、4Who mightprefer tovisit Room95A.Professional architectsB.China loversC.Scholars majoringin religionD.Students interestedin medicine分荷尔蒙
24.8Men dontgo throughpregnancy orchildbirth.Their hormonelevels dontnosedive.What exactlyhavethey gottobedepressed aboutQuite alot,accordingtoresearch fromSweden showingthat,overthepast10years,a significant过渡numberof men havestruggled withthe transition to fatherhood.产后This latestresearch triesto quantifyjust howmany menget postnatal depression.Previous studieshave foundbetween4%and10%of men.while,in thissmallish sampleof447Swedish fathers who volunteeredand maytherefore notrepresent youraveragedad,a suiprising28%ofmenhad symptomsthat scoredabove mildlevels of depression.Overall,4%had moderatedepression.Fewerthan onein fivefatherswhowere depressedsought help,even thougha thirdof thosehad thoughtabout harmingthemselves.Whilewomen inthe UKare oftenasked aseries ofquestions thatscreen forpostnatal depressionwhich affectsup to13%of women,themental health of fathersis rarelyassessed.The leadauthor ofthe Swedishpaper,Elisa Psouni,fromthedepartment ofpsychology atLund University,saystheEdinburghPostnatal DepressionScaleEPDS usedfor bothwomen andmen isnot soaccurate inpicking up depression infathers.Her researchshowedhigher levels of depression in dadsbecauseitadded ina scoremore reflectiveof male symptoms ofdepression such as易怒,agitation,anger,irritability workinglonger hoursand drinkingtoo much.Depression infathers may be risingnot justbecause researchersare lookingfor it,but becausemore newdads arestruggling.Psouni believesfathers increasinglyface thesame dilemmasthat mothersdo-including tryingto combineparenthood withworkingFathers whogot depressedoften hadexternal pressures,suchasjob issues,and iftheir partnerwas depressed,their ownrisk ofdepressiondoubled.Lack ofsleep,having twinsand conflictintherelationship canall contribute.A depresseddad willplay andsmile lesswith hischild.Children aredeeply affectedby paternalpostnatal depressionwith studiesshowingpoorer measuresof wellbeingandmorebehavioral problemsattheage ofseven.Fathers whosense theymaybestruggling andpartners,relatives orfriends whonotice anincrease inimitability andanxiety ina()man inthe first year ofparenthood paternaldepression ismore dispersedthroughout thefirst12months shouldconsider thepossibilityof paternalpostnataldepression.(认矢口行为疗法)Cognitive behavioral therapy canhelp,as canantidepressants.If thedepression isnot recognised,says Psouni,none ofmost terriblethings isthat youcatch upwith yourselfa yearlater andrealise youhave beenreally downand struggling-andthe、firstyearof yourchilds lifehas gone.^^1What isrevealed aboutmen accordingtoaSweden researchA.They experiencea sharpdecline inhormone.B.Many ofthem sufferfrom postnataldepression.C.They seldomgo throughpregnancy orchildbirthD.Many ofthem qualifyforthetransitiontofatherhood.、2What dothe statisticsin Paragraph2indicateA.The researchersshould invitemore Swedishfathers.B.Over halfof Swedishfathers tendto harmthemselves.C.The mentalhealthoffathers deservesmore attention.D.Postnatal depressionaffects Britishwomen moreeasily.、3Why didPsounis researchshow higherlevelsofdepressionin dadsA.Researchers usea newmeasure formalesymptomofdepression.B・Researchers adoptEPDS toaccurately pickupdepressionindads.C.Fathers havetrouble incoping withinternal andexternal pressures.D.Fathers areoften facedwiththedoubled riskof partnerdepression.4What mayhappen toa fatherwith paternaldepressionA.He maydevelop terriblebehavioral habits.B.He mayavoid beingrecognized withdepression.C.He maydecline cognitivebehavioraltherapy.D.He maymiss thechance ofgiving properchildcare.(分)
25.10A fullmoon isappearing—anditwill haveabigimpact on animals,especially thoseintheocean.Recent studiesshow thatmany types of animalshave biologicalclocks finelytuned tothe cyclesofthemoon,whichdrives interestingand sometimesstrange patternsof behavior.(生Besides discoveringhidden aspectsof animallife,the researchalso hasintention ofbetter understandingthe circadian clocks物钟)present inall animals,including humans.The firstcircadianclocksevolved inthe oceans,so studyingtheminocean animalscan tellus alot abouthow theyevolved andhow they workand interactwith eachother,explains KimLast,a researcherattheScottish Associationfor MarineScience.(牡蛎),Oysters whichopen their shells toeat andspawn,also havea lunarrhythm,a newstudy shows.In arecent experiment,French researcherscarefully monitoredhow widelya dozenoysters openedtheirshellsduring a
3.5-monthperiod.The teamused ahigh-tech devicethat quantifiedthe valveopening everytwo seconds,as describedinapaper publishedin thejournalBiology Letters.They foundthat twotypesofoysters inArcachon Bayin southwesternFrance weresignificantly moreopen duringnew moonsandmore closedwhen themoon wasfull.In addition,the oysterscould tellthe differencebetween thefirst quarter moon andthe third()quartermoon,and weresignificantly moreopen bynearly20percent atthe latter.(海藻)Its unknownwhy theoysters dothis,though itcould bedue tomore algaeor otherfood beingavailable duringthe newmoonand asthe yearprogresses,says studyleader DamienTran,a researcherattheUniversity ofBordeaux.The lunarcycle couldinfluence foodavailability byits impactonthetides andthus theoceans currents.When themoon isfull ornew,it isdirectly inline withEarth andthe sun,forcing astrong pullontheocean andthus causingmore pronouncedtides,explainsDavid Wilcockson,a oceanbiologist atAberystwyth Universityin Waleswho wasntpart ofthe study.、1Where didthe earliestlife formsprobably evolveA.In thetides.B.In theoysters.C.In themoon.D.In theocean.、2Based onthe observations,what isthe likelyorder ofwhen theoysters aremost openand mostclosed
③The firstquarter;
④The thirdquarter
①The newmoon;
②The fullmoon;A.
①一
②一
③一
④B.
①一
②一
④一
③C.
①-
④-
③-
②
3、What isit thatleads tothe hugetidesA.A strongpull.B.A straightline.C.The lunarcycle.D.The ocean9s current.4Why areoysters mentionedasanexampleA.To explainwhy theyopen theirshells.B.To furtherstress themoons impactonanimals.C.To showthe difficultyof scienceexperiments.D.To introducehowthehigh-tech deviceis usedin experiments.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(分)
26.30When I wasalittle child,my favoritemusical]is piano,but whenI startedmy middleschool,Iwas forcedto giveup2I couldconcentrate moreonmystudies.Its oneof mybiggest3to stoppracticing the piano whenI recallsadly today.During thefollowing years,I kepttelling mypianoteacher thatIwould
4.However,Ididntkeep mypromise because Iwas5with mystudy.6I losttouch withmy teacher.Some yearslater,my teacherdied.Iwasvery sadbecauseIlost sucha goodteacher.She wasaverywarm andgentle person.It hurtsme tothink shemayhave been7thatInever returnedI haven9t takenlessonssince thenbut tobe honest.I8to.Sitting atthe piano,I couldnthelp recallingmany9-times ofmypracticing athome andplaying beforemy teacherand onetime myteacher10me afterI playedentire piecesof musicwrongin frontof hercolleagues.Iwasso11thatIcould hardlysay anything.But her12helped meease myshame.These memories,13,good orbad,never causedmy14for playingthepianoagain.This thoughtthen ledmetothink that15is likemusic,and thatwe alltry toplay different16intheinstrument ofour life.(音高)Sometimes thepitch is17when weplay itwell,but sometimeswe areout oftone.However,we allcontinue tocreate ourown18style ofmusic.No matterwhat styleour musicis,it is19thatwesing thesongs ofjoy,quietness andlove.Though Imay nevermakeit backto pianolessons,it doesnt20that Ivestopped makingmusic.、1A.stage B.performance C.room D.instrument、2A.so thatB.in thatC.now thatD.except that、3A.successes B.decisions C.regrets D.hobbies、4A.play B.return C.leave D.graduate、5A.angry B.occupied C.satisfied D.patient6^A.Actually B.Constantly C.Gradually D.Suddenly、7A.astonished B.disappointed C.glad D.amazed、8A.liked B.needed C.decided D.wanted、、9A.dreams B.expressions C.words D.memories10A.hurt B.instructed C.punished D.respected IIA.frightened B.moved C.、embarrassed D.excited12A.comfort B.satisfaction C.happiness D.sigh。
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