2024-2025学年贵州省都匀第一中学高三下学期模拟试题（二）英语试题含解析

2024-2025）学年贵州省都匀第一中学高三下学期模拟试题（二英语试题注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.he was12,Einstein hadlearned advancedmathematics byhimself.A.The firsttime B.At thetimeC.By thetime D.During thetime

2..What actuallythe accidenthas notyet beendetermined.A.brought outB.brought onC.brought aboutD.brought up

3.When thequestions gotpersonal during the talkshow,the actressin tearsas sheopened upabout thewoundsshe suffered.A.broke upB.broke downC.broke outD.broke through

4.Come offit!Oversleeping is as lamean excuseas other.A.one B.eachC・someD.any

5..The splitbetween humansand livingapes isthought bysome scholars15to20million yearsago.A.to occurB.occurringC.to haveoccurred D.having occurred

6.—Whats the recent progressin Xiongan NewArea,first announcedtwo yearsago—It increasingattention fromforeign companiesgiven itshuge developmentpotential.A・has been attractingB.had attractedC.would be attracting D.was attracting

7.,he talksa lotabout hisfavorite singersafter class.A.A quiet student as he mayB.Quiet studentas he may beC.Be aquietstudentashemayD.Quiet ashemaybe astudent一

8.Hello,Paul,do you like tojoin usin playingfootball Weneed onemore personto ateam.—Yes,Pd like to.A.pick upB.pick outC.make upD.make out

9.All colorfades,under theimpact ofdirect sunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely删除把多余的

10.has greaterpotential thanflammable icebeing minedfrom underneaththe SouthChina Seawhen itcomes词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011In mostcases,almost everyonevisit acafe orfriends houseasks forthe WiFipassword firstThe Internetseems havebecomeone ofyour basicneedsAnd60%of the worlds population still didnt have Internet access Thesituation iseven moreworsein theleast developedcountries-only onein10people haveregular accessto theInternets Thatswhy in the recentsurvey,many peoplethink ofInternet accessas aprivilege instead of ahuman rightHowever,the UNhas madeit clearly、第二节书面表达（满分分）since2011that theInternet,that should be accessible to everyone,is ahuman right11025（分）假设你是李华，近日你校将接待一批来自美国的交换生，现征集寄宿家庭你对此很感兴趣请你用英语给负

29.25责此项工作的外教写一封申请信，内容包括John说明写作意图；

1.陈述自己的优势；

2.期盼回复

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3B、4D、5C、6A、7B、8C、9A、10D、11C、12A、13C、14C、15D、16A、17B、18D、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.B

3.C、

221.A

2.B

3.A、

231.C

2.A

3.B

4.B、

241.B

2.B

3.A

4.D

2.B

3.D

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.which

21..have organized

22.smoking

23.to

6.cheerfully

7.laughter

8.unhappy

9.what

10.something第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10In mostcasesalmost everyonevisit acafe orfriends houseasks forthe WiFipassword first.TheInternet seemsvisitingAhave becomeone ofyour basicneeds.And60%of theworld spopulationstilldidn:thaveInternet access.The添加toour ButdonTt删除situation iseven-HieFe worsein theleast developedcountries-only onein10people haveregular accessto themorehasInternet.That swhy in therecentsurvey,many peoplethink ofInternetaccessas aprivilege insteadof ahuman aright.However,the UNhas madeit clearlysince2011that theIntemet thatshouldbeaccessibletoeveryone,isa clearwhich、28human right.第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear John,Having heardthat ourschool ishoping tofind somehost familiesfbr theAmerican exchangestudents,Im writingto recommendminefor the following reasons.Firstly,Im goodat bothspoken andwritten English,so there will beno languagebarrier in our communication.Besides,all myfamiliesare enthusiasticad warm-hearted.We aremore thanhappy tointroduce Chineseculture andsome tastyfood to them.Last butnot least,my homeis close to ourschool anda neighborhoodcenter,which willbe veryconvenient foryou.I sincerelyhope ourfamily canbe chosenand wewill havea greattime with the friendsfrom America.Tm lookingforward to yourreply.Yours,Li Huato a globalenergy revolution.A.nothing B.neitherC.no oneD.none

11.The twobirds each other inshape andcolor.In otherwords,they each other inshape andcolor.A.differ,are differentfrom B.differ from,are differenttoC.resemble,are similarto D.resemble,are similarwith

12.-I feelnervous whentaking anexam.-and you can doit well.A.Take itw easyB.Take yourtime C.Good luckD.Its up toyou

13.—I want to learntennis.Would youlike to help me_.But learningtennis isno walkin thepark.A.No kiddingB.No wonderC.No problemD.No way

14.At onetime,she isfine,at another,she is abnormal.A.and B.or C.but D.so

15.—I was afraid Iwould missthe importantlecture.—Oh,was thatwhy youasking meto speedupA.had kept B.are keepingC.would keepD.kept一

16.Did youenjoy the party—Yes.We wellby ourhosts.A.were treatedB.would betreatedC.treated D.had treated

17.The statementof OneFoundation helpsyou whereyour moneyis going.A.keep trackof B.put upwithC.come upwith D.fit inwith

18.I footballsince Ileft university.A.didnt playB.dont playC.wont playD.havent played

19.I amalways delightedwhen receivingyour invitation,thepartyon June9th afterthe nationalcollege entranceexamination,I shallbe pleasedto attend.A.On accountof B.With regardtoC.In responseto D.In viewof

20.There isa wideof referencebooks to be found,so youlook forsome materialneeded,you canturn tome.A.kind;the lasttime B.sort;every timeC.variety;next timeD.type;the moment第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6FROM:Office ofRisk ManagementSENT:Monday,March18,2016TO:All newemployeesSUBJECT:Safety RegulationsTrainingAll newemployees arerequired tocomplete atraining courseon thesafety proceduresin effectat ourvarious sites.Successfulcompletion of this courseisarequirement forobtaining permanentemployment statusat thiscompany.The trainingcourse mustbe（试用）completed byeach employeebefore theend ofhis/her six-month probationaryperiod.This courseis individualizedandself-contained;consequently,you maytake itat anytime.It isavailable in the LearningResource Center,located nextto the cafeteria.The centeris openfrom7A.M.to9P.M.,making itconvenient to work on the coursebefore orafter yournormal workshift orduringyour lunchhour.The trainingcourse combinesthe use of acomputer andinteractive CD-ROMs.You willbe able to learnat yourown pace.Completion of the coursetakes approximately12to15hours.Upon completionyou willbe requiredto assessthe courseusing theassessmenttool.A computerprintout willprovide youwith immediateresults.Anyone witha scoreof lessthan75percent willberequired torepeat the course.If youare unfamiliarwiththeuseof the LearningResource Centerequipment orsoftware,staff areavailableto assistyou.If youhave anyquestions regardingthe purposeof thisrequirement or how tofulfill it,please contactthe Officeof RiskManagement.Thank youfor yourcooperation.Louisa ParksRiskManagement OfficerTheHolbrook Company、1Who willmost probablyread thise-mail messageA.Retired employees.B.Job applicants.C,Training officers.D.Recently hiredemployees.、2Which of the followingis TRUEA.You cantake the course whereveryoulike.B.When youhave completedthecourse,therewillbeatest.C.You havetoworkon thecourse forover10hours everyday.D.You takethecourseafter youbecome apermanent employee.、3Where arethe CD-ROMs locatedA.In thecafeteria.B.In theemployees5office.C.Next to thecafeteria.D.In the laboratory.（分）

22.8We wouldliketowish allour readersa wonderfulwinter break.Our Januarymagazine isnow in the shopsand availabledigitally.Were lookingforward tosharing moreadventures and discoveries withyou in2018,including:At acrossroads in the AtlanticAsthe populationof Ascension Island risesup tomark the200th anniversaryof Britishrule,Fred Pearcewonders what the futuremighthave instore forthis strangepart ofland.Photostory:On theroad againAselection ofimages froman exhibitionopening thismonth atthe RoyalGeographical Societygo handin handwith M.AurelSteins early20th centuryphotographs of the SilkRoad.Dossier:Going underground（排放）.Mark Rowediscusses therole thatcarbon storagecan playintheglobal effortto reducecarbon dioxideemissionNet loss（渔场）Kit Gilletreports from the Gulfof Thailand,whose fisherieshave been almost destroyedby thecommercialization of theThai fishingindustry.And dontforget......a round-up of the latestgeographical andclimate sciencenews;a hotspot focuson Turkey;advice on taking photographsinAntarctica;an interviewwith LucienCastaing-Taylor,professor ofvisual artsat Harvard;plus lots,lots more...（）Buy yourcopy now,click hereand saveupto35%or calI+

4401635588496.Geographical isalso availablein WHSmithandmany independentnews agents.、1If youwanttoread somethingabout globalwarming,youcanread.A.Dossier:Going undergroundB,Photostory:On theroad againC・At acrossroads inthe AtlanticD.Net loss、2Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEA.Ascension Islandhas abright futurewith morepopulation.B.Commercialization contributesto theloss offishery inThai.C.The Januaryedition of2014is tocome outinthewinter break.D.The topicsofthismagazine focuson geographyand interviews.、3The passageis writtento.A.attract readersto buythe magazineB.give adviceontakingphotos C.share adventuresanddiscoveriesD.introduce thecontent ofthemagazine（分）

23.8From Madridto BuenosAires toPanama Cityto Lisbon,President XiJinping hastirelessly promotedthe building（倡议）of acommunity ofshared futurefor mankind,and the Belt and Road Initiativeasameans toachieve that.But alldont seeit thatway.While someare quickto seeits positivepotentials,other countriesinsist onviewing itskeptically.There havebeen theusual doubtsabout theintention behind,although themysterious threatthey speakof isone theyseem unabletoexplain clearly.To someof them,it isa vagueassumption thatinvestments fromChina arepotential debttraps,9that callfor extremecaution or（相互地）threats tonational security”.That iswhy thebusiness combinationsinvolving Chinesecompanies whichwould bemutuallybeneficial havehit the rocks.The Chinesetelecommunications technologygiant Huawei,for instance,has found the doorsto the5Gtelecommunications marketsof advancedcountries closedto iton nationalsecurity^^grounds.Likewise,the EuropeanUnion has（投资）,agreed on a frameworkregulating foreign investment particularlythose fromChina,onthesame account.（双边的）Even asChinese andPortuguese leadersdiscuss bilateralcooperation undertheBelt andRoad,there isno lackofconcern about“Chinas influence”,But existingEU rulesdo notforbid Lisbonfrom seekingsuch apartnership.If Lisbonsees noharmfrom foreigninvestment,no outsideris in a positionto preventit frommaking achoice inits ownbest interests.Portuguese PrimeMinister AntonioCosta hasreminded EUdecision-makers ofhis countrysdesire forforeigninvestment,andadvised thelatter toavoid takingthe pathof protectionism”.It was a timelyreminder.Faring thechallenges intodays world,China and the countriesthat haveembraced theBeltandRoad areconvinced itis theway tocommondevelopment and theworldslasting peaceand stability.、1Some countriesthat holda negativeattitude towards the Initiativemainly doubtits.A.power B.mystery C.intention D.potential、2What doesthe underlinedpart hittherocks“in Paragraph3mean A.failed towork outB.become ahitC.made adifference D.fallen intoa trap、3It canbe learnedfrom the passage that.A.Huawei hascaused serioussecurity problemsabroadB.the EUwill takerelatively strictmeasures onChinese investmentC.the Roadand BeltInitiative hasgained muchpopularity fbrChinas influence”D.Chinas investmentin Portugalhas beenextremely smooth、4What isthe authorsattitude towardsPortuguese PrimeMinisters adviceA.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.（分）

24.8It isnot onlypraise orpunishment thatdetermines achild*s levelof confidence.There aresome otherimportant一ways weshape ourkids particularlyby givinginstructions andcommands in a negativeor positivechoice of words.For example,wecan saytoachild”Dont runinto traffic!”or”Stay onthe footpathclosetome.n Inusing thelatter,you willbe helpingyour kids tothink andact positively,and tofeel competentinawide rangeof situations,because theyknow whatto do,and arentscaring themselvesaboutwhat notto do.Why doessuch asmall thingmake adifference Itis allintheway thehuman mindworks.When wethink,we automaticallyrehearse.For example,if someone offered youa milliondollars notto think of a blue monkeyfor twominutes,you wouldntbe abletodo it.When achild istoldDont fall off the tree,he willthink oftwo things:”dontand falloff the tree”・That is,he willautomaticallycreate thepicture offalling off thetreein hismind.A childwho isvividly imaginingfalling offthetreeis muchmorelikely tofalloff.So itis farbetter touseHold ontothetree carefully.nClear,positive instructionshelp kidsto understandthe rightway to do things.Kids donot alwaysknow how tobesafe,orhowtoreact tothe warningofthedanger innegative words.So parentsshould maketheir commandspositive.Sam,hold onfirm tothe sideofthe boat“is muchmore usefulthan”Dont youdare tofall outoftheboat”or worsestill”How doyou thinkIll feelif youdrown”The changesare smallbut differenceis obvious.Children learnhowtoguide andorganize themselvesfrom theway weguide themwith ourwords,so itpays tobe positive.、1Positive choice ofwordshelps kidsto.A.do thingscarefully B.build uptheir confidenceC.improve theirimagination D.learn indifferent situation、2What canwe inferfrom Paragraph2A.A childwill acton what is instructed.B,One canthelp imaginingwhatisheard.C.A childwill falloffthetree whentold notto.D.One wontthinkofabluemonkey whengiven money.、3Which ofthefollowingcommands helpskidstobe safeA.Fasten yourseat belt.B.Dont playby thelake.C.How doyou thinkIll feelif youget hurtD.Dont youdare towalk throughthe redlight.、4The mainidea ofthepassageis that.A.praise makeskids confidentB.right instructionskeep kidssafeC.clear commandsmake kidsdifferentD.choiceofwords canmake adifference（分）（天王星）

25.10Our solarsystem mightbe crazierthan weonce thought.Scientists saythat deepwithin Uranusand Neptune（海王星）it rainsdiamonds.On Earth,diamonds formunder extremeheat and pressure.The insideof Uranusand Neptunealso hashigh temperaturesand（甲烷）.pressures.Whats more,the blueplanets arelargely madeup oficy waterand gasessuch asmethane（氢）So scientistshave longbelieved thatdeep insidethe twoplanets,the heatand pressurethe methaneinto hydrogenand carbon（碳）Then diamondrain wouldform,falling towardthe centerofthe planets.But noone couldprove thatthis wouldreally work-until now.In astudy publishedrecently inthe journalNature Astronomy,scientists saythey wereableto create thiskind ofdiamond rainninalab,reported TheGuardian.Scientists usedhigh-powered laserstocreatepairs ofshockwaves througha kindof plastic.The plasticis madefrom hydrogenandcarbon,much likemethane.The shockwaves createdhigh pressure and heat,like thatinside Uranusand Neptune.“The experimentaltime isvery short,Dominik Kraus,lead authorofthestudy,told TheGuardian.nThat wesaw thisvery clearsignatureof diamondswas actuallyvery,very surprising”.（纳米）The diamondscreated inthelabwere tiny,only afew nanometerswide.Scientists believe that diamondswould bemuchlarger within Neptune and Uranus.Then theymight slowlysink towardtheplanetscenter becauseof gravity.1What factoris neededto formdiamondsA.Extreme heatandpressureB.Hydrogen andcarbonC.Icy waterand gasesD.High-powered lasers、2What doesthe underlinedword meaninthelast paragraphA.Unsuccessful B.Small、C.Real D.Natural3How didscientists provethe theoryof formingdiamondA.By givingexamples B.By statingargumentC.By explainingstatistical dataD.By doingexperiments、4What canbe referredfromthetextA.There aremany high-powered lasersinNeptune and UranusB.Deep inside Neptune andUranus couldbe fullof diamondsC.The shockwavesinsideNeptuneandUranuscrate highpressureandheat.D.Scientists longbelievethatthere arediamonds insideNeptuneandUranus第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30I havealways livedin Canada,and traveledfrom Hamiltonto Ottawafor workmonths ago.Arriving atthe airport1,I hadtostay inthe2hall tospend mytime.Without muchelse todo,I decidedto gotothe3store.As I walked aroundthe store,14twoAmerican womenhaving a5onabench.It lookedas ifthey hadbeenattheairport forhours,and Ifelt anxioustodosomething tohelp them6their wait.I7the storefor afew moments,and wentto buya medium-sized toywhich lookedlike acartoon8I askedthe owneroftheshop foranote anda9and wrote,HWhen youget up,1hope thisgift willmake yousmile.Have agood trip!!!Iwalked10towardsthetwo womenand11the toyandthenote nextto them.Not wantingto wakethem,I triedmy bestto makeno12but inmy attemptto fleethe scene,oneof them wokeup andcaught meintheact.At firstshe looked13Maybe shethought Iwasa14!But whenshe lookedatthesoft toyandthenote,she15up.as ifshebecame ahappy girl.nIsthis forme”she asked.I gaveher a16smile andnodded.She was17about thething!We talkedmore likeold friendsinsteadof1819I cameto realizethat weshouldcare foreachotherand loveeachotheralthough wewere from20pl aces.

1、A.late B.early C.hurriedly D.soon、2A.waiting B.dining C.exhibition D.lecture、3A.flower B.book C-drug D.gift、4A.keptB.made C,noticed D.heard、5A.talk B.nap C.rest D.cigarette、6A.calm B.ease C,weaken D.sharpen、7A.ran intoB.went throughC.looked aroundD.set about、8A.driver B.author C.salesman D.character、9A.pen B.card C.box D・packet

10、A.hurriedly B.quietly C.slowly D.fast、11A.repaired B.hid C.placed D.showed、12A.mistake B.experiment C.noise D.progress、13A.moved B.happy C.sure D,scared、14A.passenger B.thief C.passerby D.student、15A.gave B.turned C.hurried D.brightened16A.friendly B.grateful C.plastic D.bitter、17A.excited B.worried C.sad D.anxious、18A.workers B.teachers C.strangers D.officers、19A.enjoyment B.permission C.attention D.suggestion、20A.clean B.beautiful C-same D.different第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分语法填空

27.15I gaina lotof rewardingexperiences fromsome socialactivities Ourlocal CommunityYouth Clubisavery popularorganizationwith youngpeople inmy townI havebeenamember forfour yearsnow and Ive takenpart ina lotof interestingprojects,1-include funactivitiessuch asholiday campsand discosWe haveorganized sportscompetitions andwe haveeven madea videoButit isntall justenjoyment,we have also starteddoing socialwork tohelp peopleinourneighborhood We2_organizeJactivities forsmall childrenduringtheholidays Wehavealsoformed aspecial supportgroup tohelp youngpeople stop

3.smokeWe areparticularly proudofthemost recentgroup we have createdIt organizesregular visits

4.the localold peopleshome Myclassspent anafternoon ata homeand everyonefoundthevisit veryrewarding Theold peoplethere were

5.talk andthey toldus theirpersonalstories

6.cheerDuring ourvisit,the homewas filledwith

7.laugh Butwe realizedthat lifewasnt alwayseasy Someofthemwere inpoor healthandwere very

8.happyMany youngpeople likeme donot livewith ourgrandparents andwehavelittle contactwith elderlypeople Asa result,manyyoung peopledont know

9.they arelike Afterthis visit,my friendsandIdecided thatwe shoulddo

10.tohelpimprove thequality oftheirlives第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,。