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・20242025学年福建省福州三中高三下学期第一次段考英语试题注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分）（西安园博）
1.After threeyears ofpreparation for the2011Xian InternationalHorticultural Expo会）,the cityis presentingthe worldmany peoplethink isthe greenSpecial Olympics.A.that B.which C.whatD.where
2.—Shall wego for a picnicthis Saturday—・Will nextSaturday beOKA.Sure,it*s upto youB.Sure,it*s noproblemC.Sorry,I can*t makeit D.Sorry,Pm not available today
3.Good food,good sleep,no exercise.Thafs hegained weight.A.how B.when C.what D.whether
4.Kunming iscalled“Spring City”,but itsnow inwinter.A.shall B.can C.mustD.might
5..What thecountry didthe internationaltrade regulations,for whichit waswidely condemned.A.approved B.violated C.bothered D.interrupted
6.The bestmethod to the goalof helpingthe patientswith AIDSis tounite asmany sympatheticpeople aspossible.A.complete B.commandC.accomplish D.accompany
7.Raising theincomes of the pooris likelyto be ineffective in a wealthysociety,accompanied byother measures.A.once B.whenC.if D.unless
8..The artistis saidduring theproduction andthus apirated videowas sold in everypart ofKenya.A.to becheated B.being cheatedC.to have been cheatedD.having beencheated
9..The high-anxiety focuson readingscore mayhave narrowedstudent toknowledge about the worldthat canimprovetheir reading.A.idea B.aid C.belief D.access
10.一nPeter,have yougot yournew flatfurnished、made adeep impressionon meI went to twofamous concerts,which reducedme stressand mademe relaxingThen1watched variousfootball matchIn addition,I enjoyeddeliciously localfood Meanwhile,I madesome new friends In aconclusion,I experiencedBritish culturebut thisbroadened myeyes、第二节书Spring was the best season to visit BeijingWould youlike tovisit itPm looking forward to meet youin Beijing面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是光明中学学生李明你在上读到一则招聘中学生兼职记者的广告，你有意应聘这份工作
29.25China Daily请写一封申请信，信的内容包括表述申请意愿L.自我介绍以及申请理由2注意.词数左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数；
180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Sir/MadamThank youfor readingmy letterand Im looking forward to yourreply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）、1C、2C、3A、4B、5B、6C、7D、8C、9D、10C、11C、12B、13D、14D、15B、16D、17C、18C、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、
211.A
2.D
3.D
4.C、
221.C
2.B
3.D
4.C、
231.C
2.C
3.D
4.B、
241.D
4.B、
251.D
2.B
3.A
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.D
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.A
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.C
20.B第二节（每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式、
271.havebeenfound
2.When
5.out
6.it
7.unexpected
8.and
9.more
10.for第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）I mhappy to share Ayou myjourney toLondon Duringthe journey;I visitedsome placesof interest,somewithof thatnude adeep impressionon meI wentto twofamous concerts,which reducedme stressand mademewhich myrdaxinqThen Iwatched variousfootball match.In addition,I enjoyeddehnously localfood.\kanwhile,I nuderelaxedmatches delicioussomenewfriendsIn aconclusion,I experiencedBritish culturebut thisbroadened myeyes.a andSpringwas the bestseasontovisitBeijing.Would youlike tovisit itImlookingforwardtomeet youmis meeting、氏^^28第二节书面表达（满分25分）29Dear Sir/Madam,Im astudent fromGuangming MiddleSchool.Fve readyour advertisementin yournewspaper fora part-time reporterand I amwriting toapply forit.I thinkI amfit foryour job.First ofall,I amoutgoing andgifted incommunicating withpeople.Besides,I canspeak fluentEnglishthanks tomy volunteeringexperiences inan internationalorganization.Most importantly,I havea nosefor news,which mighthelpme toget ascoop ifI amoffered thejob.Thank youfoe readingmy letterand Imlookingforwardto yourreply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming—Yes.I someused furnitureand it was areal bargain.A.will buyB.have boughtC.bought D.had bought
11.We thesunshine inSanya nowif itwere notfor thedelay ofour flight.A.were enjoyingB.would haveenjoyedC.would beenjoying D.will enjoy
12.With noone them,the twothieves stoleinto thehouse.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.watched
13.—Mum,would youplease buyme anMP5player—If you can helpdo somehousework the whole vacation,you haveone asa reward.A.mustB.need C.would D.shall
14.The worldsattention ChinasBelt andRoad Initiative,as ithas greatinfluence onthe worldseconomy.A.is tofix onB.was fixed onC.has fixedon D.is beingfixedon一
15..How longdo youthink it will bethe StockMarket returnsto normal—At leastone year,I guess.A.when B.before C.until D.that
16.themselves in the communityservices,students cangain experiencefor growth.A.Involved B.To involveC・Having beeninvolved D.Involving一
17.Excuse me,I wonderif you can helpme—Sure.A.What helpB.What isthis C.What isitD.What doyou want一
18.I amgaining weight.I need to seea doctor.—But Ithink youeat toomuch..A.Neglect ofhealth isdoctors wealthB.Laugh atyour ills,and savedoctors billsC.Diet curesmore thanthe doctorD.An applea daykeeps thedoctor away
19.—Tony,you seemin highspirits._We wonthe match4-
1.A.Guess whatB.Oh,come on!C.So whatD.No wonder.
20.The pressshould expandits influencein internationalpublic opinionto makeChinas voicebetter in theworld.A.hearing B.to beheardC.hear D.heard第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（分）（旅游胜地），
21.6St Moritz,the showiestof SwitzerlandsAlpine resortsis noordinary skitown.Its responsibleforwinter tourismas we know ittoday.It wasa smallband ofEnglish holidaymakersthat changedSwitzerland forever.In1864a bettookplace betweenhotelier JohannesBadrutt and the vacationerson adamp Septemberevening in St Moritz.As theysat aroundthe fireatthe EngadinerKulm Hotel,concerned aboutreturning to the foggyLondon winter,the Swissmanager sawa goldenopportunity.“You holidayhere insummer,“he challengedthem overa bottleof redwine.Why notenjoy themountains year-round Winterisso pleasantthat onfine daysyoucaneven walkwithout ajacket.^^Attracted by the promiseof cleanskies againsta backdropoftowering peaks,the Englishmenwere pleasedto acceptit;up untilthen,St Moritzhad beena modesthiking destinationin JulyandAugust.But ifBadrutt^promise provedfalse,the hotelierwould pay for theirjourney andwinter-long stay.How couldthey loseComemid-December,the groupof menreturned toSwitzerland.Towards theend oftheir week-long journey,sitting onahorse-pulled sledgeand wrappedhead-to-toe infurs,they wentthrough the2,284m JulierPass insoutheastern Switzerland.But bythetime oftheir arrivalinSt Moritz,the skieshad cleared,they weresweating abundantly,and Badrutt,jacketless andwith hisshirt sleevesrolledup,was thereto greetthem.Of course,Badrutt wonthe bet.Word quicklyspread throughoutBritain aboutSt Moritzsdistinctive climate—dry andsunny withahigh degreeof snowcertainty.Year-round tourismlanded theAlpine townof StMoritz.That Badruttalmost single-handedly marketedthis undevelopedwinter wonderlandis alittle unbelievable.The firsttourist officeinSwitzerland had been establishedin the same yearasthebet.Other resortslike theones inDavos andGrindelwald werealso poppingup then.The storyof StMoritz is,in someways,also atale ofsocial transformation.But whatBadrutt didmade theSwiss mountains、accessible ina waythat noone elsehad donebefore,so hisrole aspioneer cannotbe downplayed.1What canwe inferabout JohannesBadruttA.He hada goodsense ofbusiness.B,He wasa manwith somedisabilities.C.He dislikedliving inmountains.D.He wasaddicted togambling.、2How didthe Britishvacationers reacttothebetA.They refusedit becausethey thoughtitwasunfair.B,Theyd ratherpayfortheir winterjourney bythemselves.C.They thoughtthat ajacket-free walkwas possible.D.They weresure thatBadrutt wouldlose thebet.、3What finallymade Badruttthe winnerofthebetA.His warmestwelcome.B.The hotelierscourage and wealth.C.The vacationers9passion fortravelling.D.The uniqueclimate of StMoritz.、4What doesthe authorthink ofthe successofStMoritzA.Davos andGrindelwald helpeda lot.B,He owesit completelytothebet.C.Badrutt playedan importantrole.D.The successwas madeby touristoffice.（分）
22.8When Kyle Jauregui recentlywenttopick uphis youngersisters birthday cake,he wasmet witha bittersweetsurprise.On arrivingat thebakers,he learntthat Madisons cakehad alreadybeen paid for—by acomplete stranger.It wasa touchingactof kindness,but,as itturned out,notarandom one.The cakehadbeenpaidforby alady knownsimply as“McKennas murrT-as partofa gestureshe hadbeen makingforawhile,and fora heartbreakingreason.While Madisonis setto celebrateturning11,McKenna JodellFox wouldhave turnedten onthe sameday.McKenna wasonlynine monthsoldin2008,when shewas crushedby afalling TVset asher familyprepared tomove house.Its apainful occasionfor hermum,but oneshe hastransformed intosomething positive.The cakeshe boughtwas accompaniedbya cardwhich readas follows:“Dear BirthdayGirl Family,In honourof mydaughters10th birthdayI havechosen yourbirthdaycaketo payfor.Each yearI dothis randomact ofkindness becauseIamunable tobuy mydaughter acake ofher own.Today isher bigdouble digitbirthday.Please enjoyyour day.”By Kylesown admission,thewholefamily wasleft speechless.4CWe justwant tosay thankyou toMcKennas momJ hewrote,and wishMcKenna ahappy birthday.Theres stillgood inthis world.^^1Who diedaccording tothe passageA.KyleJauregui.B.Madison.C.McKenna JodellFox.D.McKennas mum.、2What doweknowaboutthebirthday cakeA.It tastedbittersweet.B,It waspaid byMcKennas mum.C.It madethe familyheartbroken.D.It wasfree ofcharge.、3Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe McKennasmumA.Warm-hearted andcheerful.B.Strong-willed butdepressed.C.Broken-hearted butgenerous.D.Kind-hearted andpositive.、4Which ofthe followingwould bethebesttitle forthe textA.A PainfulAccident B.A FamilyLeft SpeechlessC.One BirthdayCake forTwo GirlsD.A WorldFull ofSurprises（分）
23.8Our motherearth isgoing througha verytough situationandwe,the entirehuman race,are destroyingour environmentorunconsciously withouteven realizingits consequences.Now wehave toact verysmartly andplan somethingto sustainwhat westillhave,getting allnecessary supportfrom natureto leadhealthy lives.Gardening is always anexcellent andenvironmentally friendlyidea.If youcan gofor sustainable gardening,then itwill beevenmore usefulfor all.Gardening isa favoritehobby formany.It istime tochannelize yourhobby towardsa moremeaningful motivation.（材料）When wedo gardeningwe needto usedifferent ingredientsto growplants.Some of them arenatural resourceslike water,soil,sunshine,and manythings likethis.Using theseresources smartlyisapart of sustainablegardening.Some simpletechniquesinclude:use lesswater andorganic thingsto growplants;try tostore rainwaterso thatyoucanuse themfor gardening;try usinglessenergy todrive devices;avoid usingplastics inany formwhile gardening;reuse the leaves fromyour gardento fertilizethem.These arethebasic sustainablemeasures.To do so weneedtohave properknowledge aboutgardening andits requirementsso thatwe canuseproper resourceswithout wastingany ofthem.In todaysbusy lifewe dontget muchtime tospend onour environment.Gardening givesus achance todoso.We canalso have（无农药的）some pesticide-free andfresh foodif wegrow themin ourgarden.This isthe righttime todo somegood toprotect ourownenvironment andgardening isone ofthe easiestways.Do youwant tostart gardening,but yourenot surehow Clickhere:http://www.gardenhowto,com.、1What doesthe underlinedword channelize“in Paragraph2refer toA.Cause.B.Transform.C.Direct.D.Associate.、2Which ofthe followingbelongs toa sustainablemeasureA.Using advancedelectrical machines.B.Avoiding fertilizers.C-Watering plantswith collectedrainwater.D.Clearing awaytheleaves.、3A.It requireslittle water.B.It needsno fertilizer.What isthe benefitofsustainablegardeningC.It breaksup plastics.D.It doesntwaste anyresource.、4Where isthe passageprobably takenfromA.A newspaper.B,The Internet.C.A guidebook.D・A sciencereport.（分）
24.8With theaverage Americangoing throughmore than700pounds of paper peryear,many firmsare lookingfor waystodiscourage theiremployees fromover-using theoffice printer.Toshiba AmericanBusiness Solutionshas comeup withan alternativeidea.It hasintroduced thee-STUDIO4508LP,a printerthat（墨粉）一gives usersthe optionto printwith erasable toner allowinga singlepiece ofpaper to be reusedseveral times.（反过来），To reusea pieceofpaper,the printerbasically usesthesameprocess asa normalprinter,but inreverse saidBill Melo,chief marketingexecutive forToshiba AmericaBusiness Solutions.Paper printedwith the erasable toneris fedback into the printer,（丢弃）superheated,andthetoner getsremoved andput ina discardtank.There area coupleof catches.All ofthe printoutsusing theerasable tonerhave to beinblue ink,which isthe onlycolor inwhicherasable toneris nowavailable.And thecompany saidthat peoplemay want to stopreusing theprintouts afterfive timesthrough theeraserbecause smalltraces oferased textwill buildup overtime.The$15,420printer isaimed atoffices andschools,where there are oftenlarge numbersof printoutsthat outlivetheir usefulnessquickly.With theerasabletoner,its possibleto loadany short-lived handoutsback ontothe printertobeerased andthen reused.Still,convincing customersto committo erasabletoner isntalways easy.Melo saidnot allits customerswere happyabout onlyhavingtheerasableoption.The model,Melo said,should betterserve theneeds ofthose whowant tobe environmentallyconscious but also mayneedsomething morepermanent onoccasion.、1Whats specialabout ToshibasprinterA.Ifs low-priced.B.Ifs fashionable.C.Its lightweight.D.Ws eco-friendly.、2Whats thekey tomaking theprinter workA.A discardtank.B.Light coloredink.C.Special writingpaper.D.A highenough temperature.、3What doesthe underlinedword“catches“in Paragraph4meanA.Theories.B.Problems.C.Differences.D.Characteristics.、4How didthe publicrespond tothe printerA.They askedfor morepatterns.B.Some expresseddissatisfaction.C.Some worriedabout itsrecycling.D.They consideredit hardto operate.（分）
25.10Rich asa KingWilliam1,who conqueredEngland some930years ago,had wealth,power andan army.Yet althoughWilliam wasvery richby（抽水马桶）,（除草机）.the standardof histime,he hadnothing likea flushtoilet papertowels,or ridinglawn mowerHow didheget byHistorybooks arefilled withwealthy peoplewho werepoor comparedtome.I havestorm windows,Croesus didnot.Entire nationstrembled beforeAlexander theGreat,but hecouldnt buycat food.Czar Nicholaslacked anelectric saw.Given howmuch betteroff Iam thanso manyfamous deadpeople,youd thinkId becontent.The troubleis that,like mostpeople,I comparemy wealthwith thatof livingperson:neighbors,school classmates,famous TVpeople.The greedI feeltoward myfriendHowards newkitchen isnot reducedbythefact thatno kingsever hada refrigeratorwith glassdoors,There isreally norising orfalling standardof living.Over thecenturies peoplesimply finddifferent thingsto feelsad about.Youdthink thatsimply nothaving diseasewould putus ina goodmood,but nowe wanta hotbath too.Of course,one wayto achievehappiness wouldbe torealize thateven bytodays standardsthe thingsI ownare prettynice.Myhouse issmaller thanthe housesof manyinvestment bankers,but evenso ithas alot morerooms thanmy wifeand Ican keepclean.Besides,to peoplelooking backat ourera froma centuryor twointhefuture,these bankers9fancy countertops andmy awnwornFormica willseem equallyshabby,I cantkeep upwith myneighbors rightnow.But justwait.、1What docsthe underlinedphrase“get by“inthefirst paragraphmeanA.Succeed asa king.B,Deal withcomplains.C.Get someextra money.D.Live ina satisfactoryway.2How manyhistorical figuresare mentionedto comparelives inthe pastand presentA.
3.B.
4.C.
5.、3According tothe passage,the authorintends to.A.tell ustobecontent withlife、B.warn usto liveinasimple wayC,leach usto learnlessons fromlife D.encourage uslo strugglefor wealth4Whats theauthorsattitude towardslifeA.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Uncaring.D.Cautions.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（和）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答
26.30A.B.C D题卡上将该选项涂黑It happensevery day,everywhere Igo.At thesupermarket andthe postoffice,people keeptelling meto enjoymy kidswhile theyare Ispendmy daystaking careofthemand answeringquestions abouteverything fromwhy wehavetwo eyesbut onenose to1therearetoilets inthe heaven.They2me fromeating a full mealor gettingafull3sleep.Yet,the otherday,when Itook mykids toa childrensmuseum,I beganto4what peoplewere tryingto tellme.It wasthe5time wehad移氏尿片）（小推车）.gone therewithout diaperbag,baby bottleor strollerAs1watched mysons paintthere,I wassuddenly6bya waveof7My babieswerent babiesany more.Now Impaying moreattention tothe thatwont happenwhen mykids areIm enjoyingthe minutewhenChrist lookedupthesky andcried8Wow!The moonl^Inafew9,itwilltake arare Shrekcard orsomething elsetoget himthat excited.19m10the momentwhen Nicholasput downhis forkat dinnerand asked,Mommy,how areyoudoing”About tenyears fromnow,he11not careabout me.When theyrein primaryschool,they wontwanttohold myany more.Injunior highschool,they won^hug meand say,I loveyou,too.,9In highschool,they wontevenwant tobe12together withme.Pre13they911both begone.And Illthrough thesupermarket andthe postoffice alone,warning young14to enjoytheir kidswhile theyare little.Hope theylllisten.
1、A.well B.humorous C.funny D.little、2A.endless B,boring C.strange D.special、3A.how B.whether C.why D.when
5、A.days B.times C.nights D.beds、6A.realize B.admit C.remind D.admire、7A.very B.real C.first D.best、8A.hit B.thrown C.stuck D.moved、9A.happiness B.sadness C.1uck D.failure、10A.accident B.event C.scene D.moment、11A.younger B.older C.worse D.better、12A.excitedly B.disappointedly C.lovely D.shyly、13A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
14、A.measuring B.pleasing C・treasuring D.surprising、15A.might B.should C.must D.need、16A.hair B.hands C.bag D.basket、17A.seen B.talked C.carried D,treated、18A.quickly B.slowly C.soon D.more、19A.come B.go C.wander D.pass20A.fathers B.mothers C.people D.ladies第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
27.（15分）Many kindsof dinosaurs9bones
1.（find）recently byChinese scientistsin Nanyangcounty,Henan Province
2.the（））scientists inspectedthe bones,they weresurprised
3.spot thesedinosaurs couldnot onlyrun
4.the othersbutalsoclimb thetrees（）Dinosaurs died5-suddenly around60million yearsago Somescientists think6_came afteran7expect incidentwhen ahugeJ、rock fromspace hitthe earth8put toomuch dustintotheair Othersthink theearth gottoo hotforthedinosaurs tolive onany
9.（）第四部分写作（共两节）第much Nobodyknows10,sure whyand howdinosaurs disappearedfrom theearth insuch ashort time一节短文改错（满分10分）（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、Pm happytoshareyou myjourney toLondon Duringthe journey,I visitedsome placesof interest,some ofthat。
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