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学年甘肃省白银市会宁县第一中学高三下学期月调研测试英语试题2024-20254考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.It was the beliefhe couldfind his“root”in Africamade Alexdecide togo toGambia.A.that;where B.where;thatC.that;that D.how;which
2.—I hearyoull cancelall yourplans andappointments.Why-They my life.I justcant stop.A.control B.controlledC.have controlledD.have beencontrolling
3.—I haveno ideawhat made the studentsso excitedand crazy.-it havebeen theirteams victoryin the finalsA.Must B.CouldC WouldD.Should
4.According to the schoolrule,no childbe allowedout of the school,unless accompaniedby hisor herownparents.A.should B.mustC.shall D.can
5..People believethat theChina Dreamis notvery difflcultso long asthewhole nationworks hardfor it.A.realizing B.to berealizedC.realized D.to realize
6.It isbeyond awkwardwhen everyonearound youlaughing at a jokethat youdo notfind funny,especially ifits ajoke toldin aforeign language.A.run intoB.bursts outC.yells outD.falls into
7.The caraccident happenedhis carwas outof orderI cantdrive.A.not that;but that B.not only;but alsoC.not because;but becauseD.not because;but as
8.Visit theold manthis afternoonIf you,make sureyou wearsunscreens toprotect yourskin.A.must B.can、19A.Looking outB.Looking upC.Looking backD.Looking in、20A.poorer B.richer C.more foolishD.more clever第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）」
27.15Today,our classwent toThe Fishery”,1is alocal fishstore,because weare learningabout fish:where theylive」and howthey aredifferent frompeople Insidethe storeit wasvery dark,except for the brightlights on top of each tankThe girl2（）work in the storetold me that the lights areneon,and they are used to showoff thebright coloursofeachfish Underthe lights,the二（）第四部分写作（共两fish wereblue,purple,yellow,and greenThey3look sobeautiful that I wanted to takeall of them home节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，
28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉A,修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I amwriting tosuggest liftthe banon usingsmart phones,tablet computersand othermobile devicesin classMobile devicescame intoexistence as result of the developmentof scienceand technologyThey wouldbenefit usa lotas、longastheyareused properFirst,mobile devicesare efficiencyand canhelp teachersknow thatstudents understandwhat istaughtwhen theyfinish theirexercises Second,mobile devicescan makeclasses moreinterested sostudents will be morewillingto learnFinally,using mobiledevices willreduce theuse ofpaper,and whichwill begood for the environmentsPlease takemy、第二节书面表达（满分分）suggestion intoconsider Lookingforward toyou reply25（分）假定你是李华，你校将组织一次露天（）音乐会为患重病的贫困生李明募捐请你用英语给正在你
29.25open-air市某大学学习音乐的美国朋友写一封邮件，邀请她参加音乐会并表演节目内容包括Anna写信目的；
1.活动介绍（时间、地点、目的）
2.期待回复
3.注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Anna,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2D、3B、4C、5D、6B、7C、8A、9C、10C、11D、12D、13D、14D、15C、16B、17A、18D、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.C
3.B
4.D、
221.B
2.A
3.A
4.D、
231.C
2.A
3.C
24.
1.D
2.C、
3.B
251.A
2.D
3.B
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.which
21..working
22.looked第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、
281.liftlifting和之间加
2.asresulta
3.would—will一
4..proper properly一
5..efficiency efficient一
6.that whether/if
7..interested—interesting删去或
8.and which-it一
9..consider consideration
10.you—your第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Arma,Im writingto inviteyou to take partin anopen-air concertto beheld in the citysquare thisSunday andgive aperformance.Theconcert is aimed atraising moneyfor LiMing,a studentin myschool whois sufferingfrom aterrible diseaseand whoseparents aretoopoor topay formedical bills.As awarm-hearted girl,youll certainlybe gladto givehim ahand.And yourparticipation willundoubtedlyattract morepeople toattend theconcert.I dohope youcan makeit.If thetime isntconvenient foryou,please letmeknow.Im lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li HuaC.may D.shall
9.You havea bigmouth,Tom.You havetold everybodythe secret.A.cant B.mustntC.shouldnt D.mightnt一
10.What aboutasking thesenew graduatestotakeon thetask—I mafraid not.While theyare energeticand ambitious,of themseems to be suitablefor thisdemanding job.A.no oneB.everyone C.none D.few
11.Not untilI wentup furtherthat underthe tree,obviously soundasleep.A.that I saw;did aboy lieB.Isaw;lay aboyC.did Isee;did aboy lieD.did Isee;lay aboy一
12..Whafs wrongwith you—Oh,I amsick.I somuch icecream justnow.A.shouldnt eatB.mustnt eatC.couldnt haveeaten D.shouldnt haveeaten
13.The innerthoughts of the twoyoung personsare revealedin thebook,both of them failto express.A.where B.whenC.who D.which一
14.Would youlike methe radioa bitwith the radioA.to turndown;to work;on B.turning down;to working;on—No,its allright PmusedC.turning down;to working;off D.to turndown;to working;on
15.After thefire,would otherwisebe acultural centeris nowreduced toa pileof ashes.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
16.Some analystssuspected that the rebellionwas andfinanced bya westerncountry.A.launched B.backed C.evaluated D.crushed一
17.What didthe doctorsay aboutyour injury一She saidI shouldavoid doingtoo muchexercise itfeels better.A.until B.sinceC.if D.while
18.The laptopsmade by our companysell best,but nobodycould haveguessed theplace in the marketthat they20yearsago.A.had hadB.had C.were havingD.were tohave
19.Keep upyour spiritseven ifyou failhundreds oftimes.C.may D.should
20.In spring,the sceneon thetop of the hillis soappealing that it ismy words.A.above B.overC.beyond D.off第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Before Christmas Eve in1870Richard Wagnerand his wife,Cosima,had agreednot to buy each other Christmaspresents.They weresimply toopoor.But Wagnerwas planninga surprisegift.For morethan twomonths hehad beencrafting apiece ofmusic to be performedoutside Cosimasbedroom dooron Christmasmorning.He hadbased iton themeslater to be usedin hisopera Siegfried,plus alittle nurserysong hehad writtenfor theirchildren twoyearsearlier.He completedthe SiegfriedIdyll threeweeks beforeChristmas andarranged forconductor HansRichter tochoose themembersof the small orchestra.Richter conductedsecret rehearsals,first inZurich thenatahotel inLucerne.Wagner invitedphilosopher FriedrichNietzsche tothefinal rehearsal on ChristmasEve at the Hotel duLac and they arrivedtogetherat the Wagners homein thevillage ofTrihschen.There theyfound Cosimadecorating theChristmas treeand preparingpresentsfor the children.At sevenoclock onChristmas morningthe musiciansarrived andquietly arrangedthemselves on the stairsoutside Cosimasroom.They beganto play.“As Iawoke tothelightof dawnJ Cosimasaid later,“my mindpassed fromone dreaminto another.Familiar soundsfromSiegfried came to myears.It was as ifthe houseor moreaccurately ourentire being,was risingup inmusic andgoing up to heaven.Sacred memories,birdsong andsunrise,interwoven withmusic fromSiegfried calmedmy heart and Icame torealize thatI wasnotdreaming,and yetwas experiencingthe mostwonderful oneof alldreams.Now atlast Iunderstood allof Richardswriting insecret.^^And yetWagner hadkept hispromise notto buyhiswifea Christmaspresent.December25th wasCosimas birthday.、1Why didtheWagnersagree notto buyChristmas presentsfor eachotherA.They bothdidnt liketo buypresents.B.They wereonly toopoor.C.They werevery rich.D.They didn9t havethe habit.2^What wasCosima doingwhen thefinalrehearsalwas conductedonChristmasEveattheHoteldu LacA.Cosima wassleeping.B.Cosima wasplaying withthechildrenat home.C.Cosima wasbusy withthe preparationfor Christmas.D.Cosima wascooking in the kitchen.、3What doesthe underlinedword“themselves“in Paragraph4refer toA.Christmas.B.The musicians.C.The stairs.D.The children.、4What isthe mainidea of the passageA.A greatChristmas.B.A greatlove.C.A goodbirthday.D.A surprisegift.（分）
22.8My firstperformance in front ofan audiencewas comingup soon.I triedas hardas I could toremain calm,but myheart wasracing.I stareddown atmy sweat-covered,shaking hands.I lookedup againattheaudience realizingthat thesewere realpeople.They werenot justmy mumand dad,who wouldsay,“Goodjob!”even if I messedup theentire piece.What ifI hadthe wrongmusic WhatifIplayed thewrong notesAsit turnedout,I wasnever able to answerthese questionsbecause thespotlight waswaiting forme.T graspedmy handstightlytogether,drying offthe sweat.Slowly Iwalked tothe mud-brown pianoin thecenter of the room.It contained88demanding keys,which werewaiting（隆起部分）impatiently tobe played,swallowed thegolf-ball-sized lumpin mythroat andsat downSlowly,I openedthe music.Next,（象牙色的）I restedmy stillshaking handson theivory keys.As my fingers playedacross thekeys,I wasbecoming moreunsure ofmy preparationfor thismoment.But thememory ofmyyears oftraining cameflooding back.I knewthatI had practicedthis pieceso manytimes thatIcouldplay itbackwards ifrequested.Although atone pointI accidentallyplayed twokeys instead oftheintended one,I continuedto movemyfingersautomatically.My eyesburned holesinto the pages infront ofme.I wasnot going to losemy concentration.To keepthis to myself,I leanedforwardand focusedcarefully on the music.When Icametothe endofthepage,a warningwent offinside my head:DONT MAKEA MISTAKEWHEN YOUTURN THEPAGE!Needless tosay,I obeyedmyself with all myheartandmind.And,proud ofmy page-turning skill”,I finishedthe restofthepiecewithout makinga singlemistake.After thefinal notedied away,a celebrationwent intoaction insidemyhead.I hadfinished.I hadfinished.Ihadmastered theimpossible.、1How didthe authorfeel whileon stagebefore the performanceC.As coolasacucumber.D,Hot underthe collar.A.Over themoon.B.On pinsand needles.、2We learnfrom thepassage that.A.the authorhad neverperformed inpublic beforeB.the authordidnt makea singlemistake whileplayingC.the authorsparents werepresent atthe performanceD.the authorhadnt madefull preparationsfortheperformance、3What didthe authormean bysaying“My eyesburned holesinto thepages infront ofme.E.He/She tried to fixhis/her eyeson thepages.F.He/She wantedto tearthepagesinto pieces.G.He/She losthis/her interestin thepages.H.He/She wasdissatisfied with his/her performance.、4The authorsuccessfully finishedtheperformancebecause of.A.the warninginside thehead B.the wonderfulpage-turning skill”C.the encouragementfrom his/her parentsD.the timelyadjustment（分）
23.8The highestbeef pricesin almostthree decadeshave arrivedjust beforethe startofthehot season,causing agreatshock toboth consumersand restaurantowners-and reliefisnt likelyanytime soon.A decreasingnumber ofcattle andgrowing exportdemandfrom countriessuch asChina andJapan havecaused theaverage priceof fresh beef toclimb to$
5.28a poundin February,upalmost aquarter fromJanuary and the highestprice since
1987.Everything thatsproduced isbeing consumed,said KevinGood,an analystat CattleFax,a Colorado-based informationgroup.Prices willlikely stayhigh for a coupleof yearsas cattle producers startto rebuildtheir cattleamong bigquestions aboutwhether theSouthwestand partsoftheMidwest willsee enoughrain towater thegrass.
24.quit buyingsteaks awhile agowhen theprice wentup,said59-year-old LenMarkham,who worksat TexasTech.She saysshelimits redmeat purchasesto hamburger,choosing chicken,pork andfish instead.Restaurant owners,too,must deal withthe high prices.Mark Hutchens,owner ofthe50Yard LineSteakhouse inLubbock,raisedhis menuprices for beef itemsby about5percent inNovember.Since then,the ownerofthesmall eatinghouse hastriedtomake cutselsewhereto avoidpassing itontocustomers.nIt reallyputs morepressure on thesmallguys,1he saidof non-chain restaurants.I justthinkyou haveto staycompetitive andkeep yourcosts low.uWhite-tablecloth restaurantshave adjustedthe sizeof theirsteaks,making themthinner，says Jim Robb,director oftheColorado-based LivestockMarketing InformationCenter.And fast-food restaurantsare cuttingcosts byreducing thenumber ofmenuitems andare offeringother meatoptions,including turkeyburgers,Robb said.Chain restaurantsalso trytobuybeef asmuch astheycan,which essentiallygives thema discount”,Iowa StateUniversity assistanteconomics professorLee Schulzsaid.（大农场经营者）The highprices arewelcome newsfor atleast onegroup:rcmchers,especially thosein Texaswho foryears have（干旱）struggled amiddrought andhigh feed prices.But evenas ranchersbreathe asigh ofrelief,some worrylasting highprices willcauseconsumers topermanently change their buying habits—switching tochicken orpork.Pete Bonds,a62-year-old Texasrancherand presidentoftheTexas andSouthwestern CattleRaisers Association,said thatsa bigconcern.“But suchfears maybe unfounded,Robb said.Three yearsago,economists thoughtconsumers wouldstart findingsubstitutions forbeef asthe droughtspread.Weresurprised wehavent seenmore ofthat,he said.South Dakotarancher ChuckOConnor thinksthat consumerswont abandonbeef forgood.Pm suresome aremaybe goingto cutbacksome,but tosay thatpeople arentgoingtobuy itanymore,I dontthink that*s goingto happen/*he said,adding,MI hopenot.、1The priceof beefhas increasedbecause.A.there isa growingdemand offreshbeefamong AmericansB.cattleproducershave succeededin raisinga newtype ofcattle、C.there isa lackof rainandtheexport of beef isincreasing D.ranchers havefound waysto dealwith highfeedprices2Whichmethod isNOT usedby restaurantowners todealwiththe highbeef pricesA.They havemade thesteaks smallerthan before.B.They have increased theprices ofbeef-related dishes.C.They havemade hamburgerswith manyother kindsof meat.D.They havesought discountby purchasinglarge amountsofbeef.、3JimRobbgives anexample in the sixthparagraph inorder to.A.tell peoplethatitisatough jobto lookfor substitutionsforbeefB,show hisfear thatchicken orpork maybe analternative tobeefC.explain thatcustomers wontchangetheirbuyinghabitscompletely D.indicate thatranchers maybe leastaffected bythehighbeef（分）prices
24.8WH03WHO IN THE ZOOIsit amazingthat the WHOS WHO INTHE ZOO makesit funfor youngchildren tosave With the helpof Standard Banks KidzAPPandtheBig Fiveanimal friends,teaching your children aboutmanaging theircash hasnever beenmore fun.Let theWHOS WHOINTHE ZOOshow yourlittle oneswhat itmeans toearn andsave moneyas wellas sharein theenjoyment ofspending theirwell-earned cash.ElephantAs your children usethe mobileapp tocomplete variousactions—achieving savings goals,completing missionsand achievingwishes——here variousmedals will be rewarded.Earned medalsare displayedintheelephant habitatas wellas lockedmedals stilltobeachieved.LeopardReward your kids withpocket moneyfor completingmissions:household chores,achievements,etc.You cancreate amission for yourchild,oryourchild canrequest a new mission.Once created,it mustbe accepted.The missionneedstobecompleted by yourchildand approvedbyyoubefore youcan payhim orher.LionHelp yourchildren createand fulfilwishes.Wish cardsand their savings progresscan betracked fromyour bankingapp.Once theirsavingsgoalis reached,lion willinform youof theirachievement.BuffaloKidz canrequest towithdraw cashor purchaseairtime anddata usingtheirsavings.RhinoRhino showsyour childslatest accountbalance andtransactions.Download theStandardBanksKidz APPfrom AppleApp Storeon thephone.Use thecomment sectionto interactwith otherStandardBank customersand bankconsultants.、1What istheWHOSWHOINTHEZOOdesigned forA.Players ofboard games.B.Travelers inthe zoo.C.Parents foronline banking.D.Kids forself-service banking.、2Rewards willbe paidif.A.you keepthe accountbalancedB.yourkidsget enoughlocked medalsC.the kidsfulfil yourcreated missionsD.you approvethe requestvia KidzAPP、3Which ofthe followinganimals isrelated tospendingA.Rhino.B.Buffalo.C.Lion.D.Leopard.25（・10分）The regularworld presentedto usbyourfive senses-you couldcall itreality
1.0一is notalways themost user-friendlyof places.We getlost inunfamiliar cities;we meetpeople whoselanguage wedont understand.So whynot trythe improvedversion:（）（图像）augmented realityAR orreality
2.0AR technologyadds computer-produced imagesonthe real worldvia amobile phonecameraor special video glasses.Early formsof ARare alreadyhere.Withtheright downloads,smart phonescan deliverinformation aboutnearby ATMsandrestaurants andother pointsof interest.But thafsjust thebeginning.A fewyears from now thequantity ofinformationavailable will haveincreasedhugely.You willnot onlysee thattheres aChinese restaurantonthenext block,but youwillbeable toseethe menuand readreviews ofit.（界面）This iswhere thenext revolutionin computingwill takeplace:intheinterface betweentherealworld andthe informationbroughtto usvia theInternet.Imagine bubblesfloating beforeyour eyes,filled withcool informationabout anythingand everythingthatyou seeinfront of you.Let5s jumpahead toten yearsfromnow.A persontrying tofix theircar wontbe readinga bookwith pictures;they willbe wearingadevice thatprojects animated3-D computergraphics onto the equipmentunder repair,labelling partsand givingstep-by-stepguidance.The windowontotheAR worldcan bea smartphone orspecialvideoglasses.But inten yearstime thesewillhavebeen replaced（隐形眼镜）by contactlenses withtiny LEDs,which presentsomething ata readabledistance infrontofthe eye.So adeaf personwearingthese lenseswillbeabletosee whatpeople aresaying.The questionis,while weare allabsorbed inour newaugmented realityworlds,how willwe becommunicating witheachother、1What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.The nextinformation technologyrevolution.B.Early formsof augmentedreality technology.C.The differencesbetween reality
1.0and reality
2.
0.D.The relationshipbetween peopleliving inreality
2.
0.
2、What doesthe underlinedword9refer toin Paragraph2A.The menu.B.The block.C.The revolution.D.The restaurant.、3What aretiny LEDsusedtodoA.Protect peopleseyes.B,Show textand images.C.Warn usersof dangers.D.Replace videoglasses.、4Whats theauthors attitudetowards ARtechnologyA.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Favourable.D.Ambiguous.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30When Iwas ateenager,we werethe onlyfamily inour NewYork townthat didntown acar.And havingno carwas]because allmy friendsparents did.We werepoor.Suddenly amoment arrived2mylifeforever.For weeksanewBuick RoadMaster3inthewindow ofthe biggeststoreon MainStreet.Now,onthespecial night,I stayedintheshadows atthe edgeofthecrowd waitingforthewinning4tobedrawn.It hadnever evenentered mymind thatwe would5,But theloudspeaker calledmy fathersname!6I wormedmy wayuptothe platform,the mayorhad presenteddad withthe7and hehad drivenoff amid—
8.I ran
9.Mother metmeand toldmethatmy fatherhad askedJim,his boss,if hewantedtobuy aticket.Jim saidyes andmy dad10two ticketsin hisown namewithhisown money,11348for Jimand thewinningnumber was348insteadof12one
349.“Your fatheris strugglingwitha/an13problem.But Ithink ifyou havecharacter,you havethe betterpart of14and I know yourfatherwill dowhat isright Jmother said15,At lastwe16dadsstep onthe frontporch,I heldmy
17.He wentstraight tothe18inthedining roomand dialedJimsphone rangforalong time...19over theyears,Iknownow wewere never20than wewere atthe momentwhen dadmadethetelephone call.、1A.relaxing B.shaming C.worrying D.pleasing、2A.saving B.improving C.risking D.changing、3A.had stoodB.had beenon saleC.had performedD.had beenunder repair、4A.team B.guy C.ticket D.boss、5A.jump B.fail C.strike D.win6^A.As soonas B.Because C.By thetime D.Although、7A.dollars B.keys C.medals D.tickets、8A.shouts B.prayers C.noises D.cheers、9A.home B.downtown C.tomyfriends D.totheplatform10A.saved B.bought C.booked D.printed、11A.calling B.writing C.marking D.bringing、12A.the otherB.another C.the luckyD.other、13A.embarrassing B.mental C.puzzling D.moral、14A.wealth B.poverty C.health D.belief、15A.with angerB.excitedly C.calmly D.with anxiety、16A.saw B.heard C.followed D.found、17A.arms B.mouth C.eyes D.breath、18A.phone B.cup C.ticket D.window。
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