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・20242025学年安徽省宣城二中高三第三学期半期联考英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.530一
1.Why arethe Woodsselling theirbelongings一They to another city.A.had movedB.have movedC.moved D.are moving
2.,—Professor Liis wantedon thephone.Where ishe--1saw himcoming,but ina minute,he・A.will disappearB.has disappearedC.disappears D.disappeared
3.When wehave achance totravel,we tendto asmany sightsinto thetrip aswe cansevencountries intendays,for example.A.squeeze B.sneeze C.subscribe D.substitute
4.Whenever youa present,you shouldthink about it from the receiverspoint ofview.A.bought B.have boughtC.will buyD.buy
5.It issometimes saidthat asociety can be judgedthe wayit caresitsweakest members.A.on;about B.by;for C.under;with D.with;on一
6.Do youreally planto dropout of the footballteam-Ifs timefor me to concentrateon mystudy.A.Pm justkidding.B.Definitely not.C.I meanit D.What apity!
7.Not evenwhen throughthe darkestvalley be afraid,for you are alwaysclose besideme.A.do I walk;will IB.do I walk;I willC.Iwalk;I willD.Iwalk;will I
8.--Which driverwas toblame-Why,!It was the childsfault,clear andsimple.He suddenlycame outbetween twoparked cars.A.both B.eachC.either D.neither
9.Lisa wouldntthe jobany more.She hada bigargument withher bossand resigned.A.come upwith B.keep upwithC.make upwith D.put upwith
10.I wentthrough upsand downsin life,Gordon said,“I neverfound theimportance ofbeing self-disciplined aswell asthesignificance oflife/5增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011With thedevelopment ofmodern technology,there area plenty of waysfor usto contactpeopleWeChat isprobably ourfavorite,mainly becauseof itsconvenient Wecan keepin contactwith friendswhenever it is andwherever weare as long asWi-Fi is available Anotheradvantage isit isa relativecheap andquick wayof communicationAs messagesget sendandreceived instantly,the costof makingphone callsis cutdown Besides,music aswell aspictures andvideos areoften、downloaded throughWeChat,but it is nowa usefulentertainment tookHowever,problems existat the meanwhile For第二节书面表example,your identitycan beeasily revealed,so weshould payattention toprotect ourpersonal information^达（满分分）
2529.（25分）假定你叫李华你校要放一部有关七夕节（QixiFestivaD的电影请给你校喜欢中国文化的交换生Maiy写封邮件，内容包括放映时间地点；
1.
2.电影内容七夕节的传说（legend）；准备工作了解有关七夕节的背景
3.注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2D、3A、4D、5B、6C、7D、8D、9D、10C、11D、12B、13D、14A、15A、16D、17A、18C、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.B
3.D
4.C、
221.B
2.D
3.A、
231.D
2.C
3.A
4.B、
241.B
2.C、
251.D
2.C
3.B
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.B
18.D
19.B
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.settling/having settled
2.to eat
3.Finally
5.the
6.learned/learnt
7.willing
8.but
9.is
10.satisfaction第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、去掉前
10281.plentyof a改为
2.convenient convenience后力口上
3.advantage isthat改为
4.relative relatively改为
5.send sent后改为
6.videos areis改为
7.but so/and改为
8.at themeanwhile in themeanwhile改为
9.your our改为
10.protect protecting第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Mary,Good newsfor you.There isgoing tobeafilm aboutQixi Festivalon thethird floorof theschool libraryfrom3pm.to5pm.this Friday.It willlast90minutes.I knowyouareso interestedin Chinesecultures.I supposethis iswhat youwant toenjoy.This filmis aboutthe oldlegend ofQixiFestival of China.In orderto understand the filmbetter,itisa goodidea foryou toread thebook whichI lentto youlast timeandget theknowledge of the legendarystory aheadof time.Hope tosee thisFriday,and youwill surelyhave a goodtime.Yours,Li HuaA.B.SinceC.Until D.Unless
11.such aproblem before,we handledthe situationvery wellthis time.A.Deal with B.Dealing withC.To dealwith D.Having dealtwith
12.It sagoodidea to get studentsto retella storytheir ownwords.A.of B.in C.by D.through
13.—I in the sameposition toolong.My legshave fallenasleep.—Shake ita littlebefore youget up.A.will sitB.have satC.am sittingD.have beenstting
14.Private carswill berequired tostay offroads oneout offive weekdaysthe trafficpressure.A.to reduceB.reducing C.reduced D.reduce
15.—Whafs therecent progressin Xiongan NewArea,first announcedtwo yearsago—It increasingattention fromforeign companiesgiven itshuge developmentpotential.A.has been attractingB.had attractedC.would beattracting D.was attracting
16.If wea tablein advance,we wouldntbe standinghere in the longqueue.A.reserve B.reservedC.have reservedD.had reserved
17.-It isreally funto hikeand1often gohiking in the forest.-But hikingalone inthe forestbe verydangerous.A.can B.must C.shall D.will
18.Abraham sethimself upin frontof hisdaughter,hands herhair,and wasclose totears,reluctant totearhimself fromher.A・to toywithB.toyed withC.toying withD.being toyedwith
19.Not untilthey leftschool howmuch theirteachers lovedthem andhelped them.A.they realizedB.did theyrealizedC.the wouldrealized D.had theyrealized一
20.Where wasI—You youdidnt likeyour job.A.had saidB.saidC.were sayingD.has said第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Since Englishbiologist Charles Darwin publishedOn theOrigin ofSpecies in1859,scientists havevastly improvedtheirknowledge ofnatural history.However,a lotof informationis stillof thespeculation,and scientistscan stillonly makeeducatedguesses atcertain things.（肢）One subjectthat theyguess aboutis whysome400million yearsago,animals inthe seadeveloped limbsthat allowedthemto moveonto andlive onland.（古生物学家）Recently,an ideathat occurredto theUS paleontologistAlfred Romera centuryago becamea hottopic onceagain.（潮汐的）Homer thoughtthat tidalpools mighthave ledto fishgaining limbs.Sea animalswould have been forcedinto thesepoolsby strongtides.Then,they would have beenmade eitherto adaptto theirnew environmentclose toland ordie.The fittestamong them（过渡）grew toaccomplish thetransition fromsea toland.Romer calledthese earliestfour-footed animalstetrapods”.Science has always thoughtthat thiswas acredible theory,but onlyrecentlyhas therebeen strongenough evidence to supportit.（海洋学家）Hannah Byrneis anoceanographer atUppsala Universityin Sweden.She announcedat the2018Ocean SciencesMeetingin Oregon,US,that byusing computersoftware,her teamhad managedto linkHomer9s theoryto placeswhere fossildeposits（沉积物）of theearliest tetrapodswere found.According to the magazineScience,in2014,Steven Balbus,a scientistat theUniversity ofOxford inthe UK,calculated that400million yearsago,when themove fromland tosea was achieved,tides werestronger than they aretoday.This isbecause theplanet was10percent closer to the moon thanitisnow.The creaturesstranded inthe poolswouldhavebeen underthe pressureof survivalof thefittest，explained MattiasGreen,anocean scientistat the UKs University of Bangor.As hetold Science.After afew daysin thesepools,you becomefood oryou runout of（翻转）food...the fishthat hadlarge limbshad anadvantage becausethey couldflip themselvesback inthe water.”As isoften thecase,however,there areothers whofind thetheory lessconvincing.Cambridge Universityspaleontologist JenniferClark,speaking toNature magazine,seemed unconvinced.Its onlyone ofmany ideasfor theorigin ofland-based tetrapods,any orallof whichmay havebeenapart of the answerJ she said.、1Who firstproposed thetheory thatfish mighthave gainedlimbs becauseof tidalpoolsA.Alfred Romer.B.CharlesDarwin.C.Hannah Byrne.D.Steven Balbus.、2Why weretides stronger400million yearsago thanthey aretoday according to StevenBalbusA.There werelarger oceans.B.Earth wascloserto themoon.C・The moongave offmore energy.D.Earth wasunder greaterpressure.、3The underlinedword strandedin Paragraph8probably meansA.found B.settledC.abandoned D.trapped、4What is the focusof thearticleA.The argumentsover a scientific theory.B.The proposalof anew scientifictheory.C.Some newevidencetosupport aprevious theory.D.A newdiscovery thatquestions aprevious theory.（分）
22.8China hasannounced itsabolishing itsone-child policy.What differencehas itmade,statistically speaking400million birthsprevented Theone-child policy,officially inplace since1979,has prevented400million births.Parents havefaced finesandother punishmentsfor havingmore children.（生育）The majorityofthedecrease inChinas fertilityrate happenedinthe1970s.It droppedfrom
5.8children perwoman in1970tO
2.7in
1978.Despite the one-child policythe ratehad onlyfallen tO
1.7by
2013.21:28baby death rate Since the one-child policywasintroduced,baby girlshave becomemore likelyto diethan boys.In the1970s,according tothe UnitedNations,60males per1,000live birthsdied underthe age of one.For girlsthe figurewas
53.In the1980s,after the one-child policybecame official,the ratefor bothwas
36.By the1990s,26males per1,000live birthsdied beforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000s saw21boys per1,000live birthsdying and28girls.
1.16boys bornfor everygirlSexually selectiveabortions havebeen consideredasamajor causeof Chinasunusual sexualimbalance.Gietel-Basten,associateprofessor insocial policyat OxfordUniversity,says thebirths ofmany girlsare notregistered ifparents havebroken therule byhavingtwo children,adding officialsoften turna blindeye.Its estimatedthere arenow33million moremen thanwomen inChina.421families「With theageing ofChinas populationand thecontinuation ofthe one-child policy,a4:2:home isthe descriptiongiven tohouseholdsin whichthere arefour grandparentscared forby twoworking ageparents,who themselveshave onechild.By2050,its predictedthat aquarter ofChinas populationwill be65or older.The predicteddecline inthe numberof peopleofworking ageis thoughtto havepersuaded thegovernment todrop theone-child policy.、1When wasthe babydeath ratefor bothboys andgirls equalA.In the1970s.B.In the1980s.C.In the1990s.D.In the2000s.、2What makestheone-child policyabolished accordingtothe passageA.The declineof birthrate.B.The riseof babydeathrate.C,The changeof familystructure.D.The declineof workingage people.、3The passagesums uptheone-child policyby.A.number B.exampleC.contrast D.analysis（分）
23.8The effects of coffee consumption on health havelong beena subjectof conflictand uncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehave spokenout againstcoffee asharmful tohealth,while othershave welcomedcoffee for its supposedbenefits tohealth.According toascientificreport,mild coffeeconsumption,three tofive cupsper day,can hetaken asa healthydietary pattern,alongwith otherhealthful behaviors.The reportalso saysthat coffeeconsumption helpsreduce the risk of heart diseaseand itprotects againstParkinsonsdisease.According toDr.Donald Hensrudof MayoClinic,high consumption of coffeehas healthrisks.Dr.Hensrud mentionsthe dangersofhigh coffeeconsumption for people with a certainillness thatslows thebreakdown ofcaffeine inthe body.Some studiessaid thatdrinkingtwo ormore cupsof coffeedaily canactually increasetheriskofheartdisease inthese people.According toconclusions froma recentstudy ledby Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctorfromtheUniversityofCalifornia SanFrancisco,daily moderateconsumptionofcaffeine,less than4cups,is notassociated with these issues.Until thescientific communityreaches ageneral agreementon the effects of coffeeconsumptionon humanhealth,it willbe uptothe individualto decidewhether thebenefits ofdrinking coffeeare greaterthantherisks.When informedof thesepossible healthbenefits andharms ofdrinking coffee,Harwood,a high school studentstated,uEven thoughtheremight besome negativeeffectsofdrinking coffee,for themost part,coffee drinkingsounds goodfor health.Not tomention Ineedcoffee tostay awake.*、1What isthe peoplesattitude towardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1A.Disapproving.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Mixed.、2What doesthe underlinedword moderatein Paragraph4probably meanA.Personal.B.Slight.C.Reasonable.D.Heavy.A.He*ll keepon drinkingcoffee.B.He loveshis highschool life.、3What canwe inferabout HarwoodC.He oftenfalls asleepin class.D.He has some health problems.、4What wouldbe thebest titlefor thetextA.Why PeopleLove CoffeeB.How CoffeeAffects HealthC.The Cultureof CoffeeDrinking D.The NewFindings ofHeart Disease（分）
24.8The weather.Its alwaysa talking-point inBritain.Why isthatIs itsomething strangeabout BritishpeopleWell it*s（古怪）nice tothink thata lotof Britishpeople areeccentric Jmean,the placeis famousforit.But really,its the weather thatsthe pointofnote.The UKhassomeofthemost interestingweather inthe world.Britain doesnot havea CLIMATE.lt justhas WEATHERInhot countriesmost ofthe indoorplaces thatneed tobe comfortableare air-conditioned,and incold countriesmost ofthe placesthatneed tobe comfortableare properlyheated.The UKistheexception,since the weather isoften interestingand noone reallytakesheat andcold seriously.So althoughtheweathercanbevery cold,very hot,very wet,or justwildly confused,it alwaystakes people bysurprise.When it gets towinter andthere isactually someSNOW,it alwaystakes thepeoplebysurprise.lt isfrontpage news,and evena fewinchesof snowbrings thecountry toa standstill.But then,what happensnext iseven moresurprising andcatches thefolk offguardcompletely.And whocould possiblyhave predictedit!IT MELTS!FloodingJWhat asurprise!Then inthe summer,itgetsvery hot.If ithad beenThailand orAustralia,there^be noproblem.lt issupposed tobehot,so,there isair conditioning.But inthe UKjust totalconfusion atthe suddenhot weather.Shock,healthproblems,and despitethe fact（水箱）that thecountry isconsidered tobe whereit alwaysrains,summertime bringsdrought!But dopeople havecisterns andreservewater tanksWouldn,titmake senseforpeopleto storerainwater incase ofdroughtOf courseit would,but itisadependency-culturewhere peoplehavebeentrained tobe dependenton thestate,which thenmeans thatin emergencypeople arestuck!Why isthe British（纬度）weather sostrangeIt issomething to do with the combinationof analmost Arcticlatitude combinedwith being an islandandhaving theGulf Streambringing warmweather fromthe tropics.（气象学）Helpful peopleintheknow ongeographical meteorologyhave commentedthat thegeneral situationwiththeUK weatheriseven morecomplexes manydifferent thingscontribute tothe changeableweather.As wellastheNorth Atlanticdrift,there isthe factthat（海的）theUKis affectedby thefollowing majorair masses:the tropicalmaritime GulfStream,the PolarMaritime airfrom theNorth,the ArcticMaritime,the PolarContinental,andtheTropical ContinentaLTheresalso fastflowing airin Jetstreams.Air goesaroundin convectioncurrents inHadley cellsand inFerrel Cells.Because the British Islescan getweather comingfrom hotor coldzones,andfrom landor sea,a changeablehot/cold wet/dry weatheris found.、1What isthe Britishattitude towardheat andcoldA.Serious.B.Indifferent.C.Positive.D.Careful.、2How dotheBritishfeel when they seesnow inwinterA.Excited.B.Frightened.C,Amazed.D.Disappointed.、3What happenswhentheBritish meeta droughtin summerA.They havegot well-prepared.B.They getwater fromthe river.C.They alwayshelp eachother.D.They maybefall intotrouble.、4What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Why weatherinterests theBritish.B.Englishmens attitudeto weather.C.Weather inthe UnitedKingdom.D.What affectstheweatherintheUK..（分）（冰山）
25.10Picture aniceberg.Youll probablyimagine somethingwhite assnow risingup out ofablue sea.But icebergscanbe allsorts ofshades.They canbe froma frostyblue toan attractivegreen.（翠绿色）Researchers and sailors haveobserved emeraldicebergs foryears.A largepiece ofice mast-high andgreen asemerald1even appearsin SamuelTaylor Coleridges1834poem.But theyhavent foundout exactlywhy theseicebergs look the waytheydo.A newpaper ledby StephenWarren waspublished.It allhas to do withwhat icebergs are madeoutof.Icebergs breakoff glaciers（冰川）or iceshelves,which happensmainly aroundAntarctica andGreenland.They begintheir livesas snowfallthat accumulatesovertime.So.icebergs containair pocketswiththeform ofbubbles thatspread light.With someexceptions andrare lines,glacier icetendsto lookbluish white.At first,Warren guessedthat thegreen wasa productof meltcarbon.And itcame fromrotting plantsor seaanimals.But samples（样本）didnt proveit.Another ideastarted to take shapeafter theyhad found a highconcentration ofiron ina sampleof seaice fromtheAmery IceShelf.When glaciersrub acrossland,they producewhats knownas glacierflour.It isa productof bedrockbeing groundclown bythemoving mass.As glaciersmove away,these remainsare usuallywashed outinto water,in particlessometimes toosmall tobe noticeabletoyour eyes.But onland,soil androcks containiron oxidesthat oftenhave rosycolors,like reds,yellows,and browns-and sincethe seaicecontained500times moreiron thanthe glacierice,Warren wonderedwhether theremains wereresponsible foricebergs takingon agreenappearance.、He doesntknow forsure.Hes hopingto securemoney sothat hecan returntothearea andstudy theicebergs themselves.1Whyis SamuelTaylor Coleridgespoem mentionedinthetextA.It tellswhy icebergs looktheway theydo.B.It describesvividly whaticebergsarelike.C.It sayscauses ofthe appearanceof icebergs.D.It provesthe existenceof colorfulicebergs.、2What canwe knowabout StephenWarrens paperA.It drawson researchersandsailors1views.B.It isthe recordofthemovement of icebergs.C.It talksabout howicebergs comeinto being.D.It isa collectionof varioussocial phenomena.、3What doesthe underlinedword itin paragraph4refer toA.A sampleof seaice.B.Warrens firstguess.C.Warrens ideaon iron.D.A productof meltcarbon.、4What isparagraph5mainly aboutA.The possiblereason whyicebergslookgreen.B,Where mostoficebergseventually disappear.C,How icebergstake inthe colorsfrom glaciers.D.The wayin whichicebergs breaksoff glaciers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30You mayalways hearabout peoplewho knewexactly whatthey wantedtodowith theirlife fromthe time they wereinkindergarten.I hadntconsidered lotsof career1when Igraduated fromhighschool.Like moststudents whoearngood gradesin mathand scienceclasses,I foundpeople2me tobe anengineer.But allof thatchanged whenI wenttomy327will neverforget thefeeling ofwalking intomy veryfrrst Biology4,I nervouslyfoundaseat and waited forthetype of5you seein TVshows,old andstrict.What Igot wasexactly6Dr.Espinoza wasa caringand7teacher,and twoterms ofher classes made mefall inlove withBiology.Her excitingclassesmademe8that Ihad otherchoices besides（）beingan9It meantI washeaded fora careerin biologicalresearch.10Dr.Espinoza andmany otherprofessors likeher,I foundthat scientistsarent justwhat you11on theNational Geographicchannel.They arereal peoplewho answerreal questionsand12real problems.This led metoseek out13todoreal scienceprojects andseeif I14it.While Iwas atuniversity,I learnedhow toask goodquestions,how to15experiments andcollect data,and howto sharewhatI learnedwith people.As it16I lovedevery minuteofit.Falling inlove with17wasalong processfor me,but itledmetoajob Ilove.Like thescience itself,my journeytoward beingascientist was18,but helpedalong bymany teachersand professorswho19metheway.Now,I trymybest tolearn newthings and20new knowledge.、1A.development B.difficulty C.choices D.requirements、2A.appointing B.forcing C.allowing D.encouraging、3A.university B.office C.room D.lab、4A.experiment B.lecture C.test D.teamwork、5A.agent B.volunteer C.host D.professor、6A.opposite B.traditional C.typical D.similar、7A.average B.casual C.enthusiastic D.severe、8A.realize B.regret C.refuse D.recall、9A.lawyer B.educator C.scholar D.engineer、10A.As toB.Due toC.On behalfof D.In spiteof、11A.take careof B.make funofC.learn aboutD.search for、12A.solve B.bring C.raise D.ignore、13A.concepts B.opportunities C.faith D.ambition、14A.enjoyed B.doubted C.recommended D.ackhowledged、16A.came aboutB.broke upC.set offD.turned out
17、A.literature B.science C.language D.art18A.precious B.smooth C,beneficial D.slow19A.promised B.showed C.left D.awarded
20、A.record B・admire C.create D.forget、15A.replace B.predict C.conduct D.copy第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L515127・15分A friend^grandfather cameto Americafrom EasternEurope After1」settle downat EllisIsland,he wentinto acafeteriain Manhattantogetsomething
2.eat Hesat downat anempty tableandwaitedfor someone totakehis orderOf、course nobodydid3final,a womanwithatray fullof foodsat downopposite himand informedhim4-a cafeteriaworked“Start outat thatend JshesaidJust goalong theline andpick outwhat youwant At5,other endtheyll tellyou howmuch youhave to pay”“I soon
6.learn howeverything worksin AmericaJthe grandfathertold thefriend Lifesa cafeteriahere Youcan geteverythingyou wantaslongas youare
7.will topay theprice Youcan evenget success,8-youll neverget itif youwait forsomeonetobring ittoyou Youhavetoget upand getit yourselfYoucant changethe inevitableThe onlything youcan do
9.to controlyour attitudeOnce youreach thatpoint inlife,happinessand
10.satisfy cantbe toofar away第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共处语言错误，每句最
28.1010多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
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