2024-2025学年福建省泉州一中高三3月联合检测试题（英语试题文）试题含解析

2024-2025学年福建省泉州一中高三3月联合检测试题（英语试题文）试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530一

1.What doyou think of Tom—He has been workingvery hard.he is an advancedworker.A.No wonderB.No doubtC.No worryD.No problem

2.--I feelcold.I closethe window--一Sure.Go ahead!A.Shall B.Need C.Would D.Should

3.work andcreative activitieshave beenimportant driversof humanprogress isdeeply rootedin oursocialvalues.A.How B.WhetherC.That D.Why

4..makes mestressed is the entranceexamination iscoming nearerand nearer.A.It;what B.What;that C.What;what D.That;that

5.My summercamp isntgood fun,but it is reallearning experiencefor me.A.a;/B.the;a C./;a D.a;the

6..That was a verybusy streetthat Iwas neverallowed tocross accompaniedby anadult.A.when B.if C.unless D.where

7.This is not aneconomical wayto getmore water;,itisvery expensive.A.worse stillB.on thecontraryC.in shortD.in addition

8.Please callmy secretaryto arrangea meetingthis afternoon,or itis convenientto you.A.wherever B.howeverC.whichever D.whenever

9.No studentgo outof schoolto havelunch withoutpermission of the headteacher.A.might B.mustC.shall D.could

10.Jim toldus all that he said soat themeeting wasright.A.all B.whatC.allthatD.that、B,admired C.missed D.forgave8A.followed、9A.cheerful B.difficult C,grand D.decisive

10、A.reliable B,merciful C.generous D・grateful、11A.beach B.farm C.playground D.square、12A.size B.intelligence C.age D.weight、13A.daughter B.husband C.sister D.parents

14、A.turn B,puzzle C.point D・carry、15A.punctually B.ridiculously C.suddenly D.theoretically、16A.home B.downtown C.shopping D.swimming17A.adolescents B.boys C.children D.girls、18A.ached B.hardened C.comforted D.bled、19A.withdraw B.arrive C.disappear D,gather、20A.recommended B,promoted C.tolerated D.supported第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分」

27.15If yougo onholiday in Italy,Spain orGreece,dont be1surprise ifeverything isclosed atnoon Itsnot becausethe shopsare」suffering ahard time,but itsbecause everyoneis atlunch Inthese Mediterraneancountries,the localstake lunchvery2serious Incontrast tomany」other countries,lunch hereisnota quicksnack3consume infront of the computeror on the wayto

4.meeting It isthemain eventof theday andcanlast forseveral hours,

5.cover manycoursesIts originis simpleBecause of the hotclimate in these countries,farmers thousandsof yearsago

6.introduce arest duringthe hottesttime of theday Theywould have a bigmeal and then takea napin

7._prepare for the remainingworkAlthough mostemployees nowwork incooled offices,many families,especially onweekends,still enjoya luxuriouslunch

8.,the focusis notonlyon thefood It is asocial gathering

9.friends sharefood,and enjoythe companyof othersThis approach tolife andeating hasmany benefitsAccording tohealth experts,the Mediterraneandiet is one of the

10.health in the worldMany peopleinItaly,Spain andGreece enjoya long,healthy andhappy life第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011We aregoing tohave aChinese lessonin theschool bookbar nextweek Considered we students are nowbusy preparingfor it,I suggesttoreading some articles about Tang Dynasty in advanceThe mainlyaim of our lessonis to learn the poetry of Tang DynastyThat isuniversallyacknowledged that the poetry of Tang Dynasty isone of the solidfoundation of our cultureA number of talentedpoets showedtheir viewsthesocietyThey alsoexpressed their appreciation of the beautiful ofour motherlands Through the lesson,we canbroaden ourhorizons buthave a、better knowledge ofour colorful cultureKnowing the history of TangDynasty are beneficial to all of us Ifyou have time,welcome toour bookbar第二节书面表达（满分分）that we will have the Chinese lesson

2529.（25分）假如你是李华，你最近在某网站购得一部电子书阅读器（Kindle）,却发现商品存在一些质量问题请你给商品负责人写一封电子邮件进行投诉，要点如下购买时间；

1.质量问题；

2.你的要求

3.注意词数左右；

180、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2A、3C、4B、5C、6C、7B、8D、9C、10A、11B、12B、13C、14B、15B、16A、17A、18C、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.B

3.D

4.B、

221.B

2.B

3.A、

231.B

2.A

3.D

4.C、

241.C

2.C

3.B、

251.B

2.D

3.C

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.D

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.surprised

21.seriously

22..consumed

23.a

24.covering

25.introduced

26.preparation

27..However

28..where

29.healthiest第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10We aregoing tohaveaChinese lessonin theschool bookbar nextweek.Consideredwestudentsarenow

①Consideringbusy preparingfor itI suggest\to readingsomearticlesaboutTangDynastyin advance.The mainlvaim ofour

②③mainlesson is tolearnthepoetryofTangDynasty.That isuniversally acknowledgedthat thepoetryofTangDynastyis

④Itone of the solidfoundation ofour culture.A numberof talentedpoets showedtheir viewsA thesociety.They also©foundations

⑥about onexpressedtheirappreciationof thebeautifulofourmotherland.Throughthelesson,we canbroaden ourhorizons

⑦beautybut havea betterknowledgeofourcolorfulculture.KnowingthehistoryofTang Diiastrarebeneficialto all ofus.

③and

⑨isIf you havetime,welcome toour bookbar thatwewillhavetheChineselesson.、28⑩where第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Sir/Madam,Im writingto complain about aKindle that I purchasedfrom yourwebsite onMay1st.After oneweek ofits purchase,I findit doesntwork asexpected.The batterydoesnt lastlong afterbeing recharged,perhaps merelyhalf aday.Worsethan that,the wordson thescreen are not distinctenough,which Ithink isdamaging tomy eyesight.I havebeen adevoted customerof yourcompanyand Ihope you will lookinto thematter seriouslyand replacethe faultyKindle with a newone asguaranteed.Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Hua

11.Hard work,along withdedicated revolutionaryspirit isthe fundamentalguarantee ofsuccess,which isweshould learn from thepioneers participatingin theLong March.A.that B.whatC.where D.how

12.The creationcan keeppeople awayfrom theirsmart phonesinaway similarto e-cigarettes haveallowedpeople toquit smoking.A.that B.howC.which D.what

13.Some expertsthink,genes,intelligence alsodepends on an adequatediet,a goodeducation and a nicehome environment.A.instead ofB.except forC.apart fromD.far from

14.During afternoon,the rainbecame smaller,but towardsevening,there was a suddenlandslidethat buriedthe village.A./;theB.the;/C.the;the D.an;the

15.—Mike,its reallyimpossible forus to get to the railwaystation intime!—How Iwish I could stopthe trainit.A.catch B.to catchC.catching D.caught

16.My motheropened thedrawer tothe knives and spoons.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put together

17.They werestanding sofar awaythatIcouldnt theirfaces clearly.A.make outB.make forC.make offD.make up

18.—Mum,look atmy shoes.I needa newpair.—.1bought themfor youonly aweek ago!A.You betB.You saiditC.You dontsay D.You nameit

19.-Can youspare mea fewminutes now—,but Filbe freethis afternoon.A.Pm afraidnot B.Pm notsureC.Yes,with pleasureD.No,I wont

20.Jacks fellowworkers oftenturn tohim forhelp whentrapped introuble becausehe is a ofideas.A.fountain B.sessionC.diagram D.resource第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6To erris human.Society issuffering from an inabilityto acknowledgeas much.For individuals,errors arepainful.The trick,then,istoerr well:to recognizemistakes andlearnfrom them.Worryingly,humanity maybegetting worseat admittingits mistakes.Few enjoythe feelingof beingcaught outin anerror.But realtrouble startswhen thedesire toavoid apunishment leadstoarefusal todeal withcontraryevidence.Economists oftenassume that people aresensible.When facedwith a new fact,these peopleshould updatetheir viewofthe worldto takebetter decisionsin future.Yet yearsof economicresearch confirmsthatpeoplefrequently disregardinformation thatconflicts with their viewofthe world.Why shouldthat beLast yearRoland Benabou,of Princeton,presented aframework forthinking about the problem.In manyways,beliefs arelikeother economicgoods.People spendtime andresources buildingthem,and getvalue from them:some beliefsmake ownersfeel goodand show（禁欲主义）their publicidentity;other beliefsprovide valueby shapingbehavior-for example,religious asceticismcan helpone avoidunhealthyhabits.Because beliefs,however,arenotsimply toolsfor makinggood decisions,but aretreasured in their ownright,new informationthat challengesthemis unwelcome.People oftenengage in motivated reasoning^^to managesuch challenges.Mr Benabouclassifies thisinto threecategories.（合Strategic ignorance^^is whena believeravoids informationoffering conflictingevidence.In“reality denial，troubling evidenceis rationalized理化）real estateinvestors mightmake upfanciful theoriesfor whyprices shouldbehave unusually,and supportersof adisgraced politicianmightclaim thenegative newsto befake.And lastly,in“seFsignaHing”,the believercreates hisown toolsto interpretthe factsin the way hewants:anunhealthy person,for example,might decidethat goingfor adaily runproves heis well.（偏见）.Motivated reasoning,,is acognitive biasNot allthe errorsit leadsto arecostly:praising theperformance ofones supportedfootballteam despitecontradictory evidencedoes littleharm.But whenbiases arebroadly shared-within financialworld orpolitical parties-danger arises.（两极分化）Motivated reasoninghelps explainwhy viewpointspolarize evenas informationis moreeasily availablethan everbefore.Work byMr Benabousuggests thatgroupthink ishighest whenpeople withingroups facea sharedfate:when choosingto break from a group is（动力）unlikely tospare anindividual thecosts ofthe groupserrors orbring muchindividual benefit.The incentive to engage inmotivated reasoningis highasaresult.Even asthe factonaparticular issueis obvious,parties canstill become increasingly polarized.That,in turn,can makeit harderstillfor amember ofone partyto get any benefitfrom breakingfrom agroup.Indeed,the grouphas anincentivetosilence independent voices.Public statementsof regretare riskyinarigidly polarizedworld.Admissions oferror cannot onlyannoy partnersbut alsoprovide opportunities、for opponents.But itis rarelyin theinterest ofthose in the rightto pretendthat theyare neverwrong.1According tothe passage,beliefs aresimilarto economicgoods inthat.A.both areentertaining andvaluable B.both can be shapedby religiousfaithC.both canreflect whothe ownersare D.both promotereligious development2Which ofthe followingis an example of“selRsignalling”A.A fanspeaks highlyof histeam althoughit hasjust lostthe game.B.A mancovers hisears whenstealing abell,believing thebell wontring.C.Supporters ofTrump believethe newsabout his affairs witha ladyis fake.D.Suspected AIDScarriers refuseto betested thoughit canbe donefor free.、3What canbe inferredfrom Paragraphs6and7A.Polarization causesindividuals tobreakfrom the group.B,Richer sourcesof informationdecrease motivatedreasoning.C.Individuals withindependentvoicesare dismissedfrom thegroup.D.Individuals inagroupengageinmotivatedreasoningfor theirown interests.、4Which ofthe followingopinions mightthe authoragree withA.Denying errorsis unavoidable.B.Failure toadmit errorsis harmful.C.Humans aregetting betterat erringwell.D.Wise peopleignore contraryworldviews.

22.（8分）Books You911Need ForYour ShelfIn Fall2017♦Swing Time-By Zadie SmithThe authorof countlessessays hasanewwork offiction ontheway,and,once again,shes lookingat youngwomen ofcolor findingtheir livesasthey growinto adulthood.In Swing Time,its twofriends whoshare apassion fbrdancing.As thewomen reachtheir20s,they partways-but theirfriendshipcontinues throughouttheir lives.♦Another PlaceYouve NeverBeen-By Rebecca KauffmanHer collectionisaset ofconnected stories,each abouta youngwoman namedTracy wholives andworks asa waitress.The storiesfollow Tracyfromchildhood topresent day,through partiesinto theworking world.Some areshowed byTracy herself,but weregiven afuller viewof hercharacterfrom storiestold fromeyes ofothers.♦Moonglow-By MichaelChabonMichael Chabondrew inspirationfor hisnew novelfrom storieshis grandfathertold in1989-stories ofa colorfullife thattouched onunexpectedbits ofhistory.It promisesto bearallofChabons bestqualities:amazing accounts,real andknowable characters,andataste oftop humor.♦Whatever Happenedto InterracialLove-By Kathleen CollinsKathleen Collinsdied in1988at just

46.Written severaldecades ago,the storiesoffer anhonest,artful peepholeinto thethoughts andexperiencesoftheblack peopleand womenabout whomCollins writes.、1If Andywants toread somethingfunny,whose bookcanberecommended A.ZadieSmithB.Michael ChabonC.KathleenCollinsD.RebeccaKauffman、2In whichpart ofa librarycan weprobably findSwingTimeA.Math B.WomenC.History D.Medicine、3The bookAnother PlaceYou\e NeverBeen iswritten byfollowing.A.order oftime B.order ofspaceC,order ofimportance D.order ofemergency（分）

23.8Is itOK forchildren tocount ontheir fingersGenerations of pupils havebeen discouragedby theirteachers fromusing theirhandswhen learningmaths.But anew researcharticle publishedin Frontiersin Educationshows usingfingers maybe avery importantpart of mathslearning.The article,by ProfessorTim Jayof SheffieldHallam Universityand independentresearcher DrJulie Betenson,substantiates whatparents havelongfelt-that thefinger gameschildren oftenplay athome arecentral totheir education.The researchersworked with137primary pupilsaged betweensix andseven.All thechildren weregiven differentcombinations ofcounting andnumber games to play—but onlysome weregiven exerciseswhich involvedfinger-training.Some pupilsplayed gamesinvolving numbersymbols,such asdominoes,shut-the-box,or snakes and ladders.Other pupilswere askedtoplayfinger games,such asbeing askedto holdup agiven numberof（对应）fingers,or numberingfingers from1to5and thenhaving tomatch oneof themby touchingit againstthe correspondingfinger onthe otherhand,or followingcoloured linesusing aparticular finger.Both thesegroups dida littlebetter inmaths teststhan athird groupofpupilswho hadsimplyhad businessas usual1with theirteachers.But thegroup whichdid both the countingand thefinger gamesperformed farbetter.This studyprovides evidencethat fingersprovide childrenwitha“bridge”between differentrepresentations ofnumbers,which canbe verbal,written orsymbolic.Combined fingertraining andnumbergamescould bea usefultool forteachers tosupport childrensunderstanding ofnumbers.1How didthe authorintroduce thetopic ofthe textA.By providingevidence B.By raisinga questionC.By givinganexampleD.By makingcomparisons、2The underlinedword substantiates“in paragraph2most probablymeans A.supports B.changesC.ignores D.advertises、3What canwe knowabout the research mentionedin thetextA.It iscarried outby twouniversity professorsB.Its researchsubjects aremostly pre-school childrenC.It isbased onthe comparisonof twogroups ofchildrenD.Its findingsshould drawthe attentionofmathteachers.、4What doesthe authorthink ofchildrens fingercountingA.Boring B.FoolishC.Helpful D.Unique分

24.8Ad.1April foolspartyOn Friday,April1,Inner Affairgoes backtothedays offunk!Classic Tunesfromthe70sand80s byDJs DenSion.9pm tilllate.Tickets:Free entrancefor thosein costume,otherwise50yuan US$6Time/date:9pm,April1Place:Inner Affair,1/F QiankunDasha,6Sanlitun Xiliujie,Chaoyang DistrictTel:84540321Ad.2Language inuseEnjoy freein-house coffee,tea andbeer aswell asmusic anddancing.Practice yourChinese,make friendsand havefun.Time/date:7to9pm,March25Place:Language InUse Club,2/F,Science FortuneCenter,8Xueqing Lu,north ofXueyuan Lu,Haidian DistrictAd.3The worst1partyOrganized byozone productions,the partyis setto bethe worstever1,withthelamest musicfromthe60s,70sand80s.Special prizeswill beawarded tothe worstdressed orfor badfashion sense.Tickets:Free entranceTime/date:9pm,April1Place:Pula Pula,Tianze Lu,Oriental SevenColours Plaza,Chaoyang DistrictTel:64668575Ad.4La Nuit FrancaiseAgain onthe2nd Thursdayofthemonth La NuitFrancaisewill be held atLe Rendezvous.The monthlyevent isan opportunityfor allFrench peopleandeveryone interestedin Franceor speakingFrench togather together.The eveningfeatures threeglasses ofwine andcanapes forparticipants anda specialexhibition.Time/date:7to10pm,April14Place:Le Rendezvous,3Gongti Beilu,accross fromthe PacificCentury Plaza,Chaoyang DistrictTel:64629110Ad.5Marco VDutchDJ Marco V dropsby Bananafor agig whichis supportedby HongKongs DJSpark.Marco Vhasbeenaround formany years,as aninventive,style blendingdeejay anda successfuland devotedproducer.His spinningis energetic,crowd pleasingand neversees anempty dancefloor.He wasranked No.15in thisyears internationalDJ MAGDJ Top

100.Tickets:40yuan US$

4.80in advance,50yuan US$6at thedoor,both includea freedrinkTime/date:10pm to4am,March31,April1Place:Banana,in thelobby ofthe ScitechHotel,22Jianwai Dajie,Chaoyang District、Tel:65283636431Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue ofAd.1and Ad.3A.The twoparties willbe heldonthesame day.B.The twoparties willbeheldat thesame time.C.The entrancefees ofthe twoparties willnot becharged.D.Some oldmusic willbe playedat theparties.、1Which ofthe followingis intendedfor theChinese learnersA.Marco V.B.La NuitFrancaise.C.Language inuse.D.The worst*party.、2We caninfer that.A.MarcoVisanewly establishedbandB.LaNuitFrancaise maybe FrenchwordsC.the worst”party willattract alot ofcollege studentsD.youwillenjoy freedrink atApril fbolsparty（分）（麻疹）（疫苗）

25.10Measles isonly foundin humanbeings.There isa highlyeffective andsafe vaccineforthe disease.So,in theory,measles could be destroyed.Yet the numberof measles casesisonthe rise.（）The WorldHealth OrganizationWHO reportsthat,inthefirst threemonths of2019,thenumberof casesis threetimes higherthan itwas lastyear.Africa alonehas hada700percent increasecompared tolast year.The DemocraticRepublic ofCongo reported67,000measles casesand901measles-related deathsin

2018.This year,WHO officialshave notedmorethan40,000suspected measles cases inthe country.That numberincludes284measles-related deathsinthefirst weeksof

2019.BetweenSeptember2018and February2019,Madagascar reportedover67,000measlescases,including828deaths.Dr.Fauci,who directsthe NationalInstitute ofAllergy and Infectious DiseaseintheUSA,said that—one in10children whoget infectedwithmeasles willgetan ear infectionthat couldcause deafness.One in20would getpneumonia.One ina thousand would getbrain swelling,and onetothree perthousandwoulddie.To saythat measlesisaslight diseaseis completelyincorrect.Walter Orensteinis withthe EmoryUniversity VaccineCenter inAtlanta,Georgia.He hasspent hislife working to endmeasles.Orenstein says（营possible effectsofthedisease areworse inpoor countries.—In thosecountries childrenare alreadyat greaterrisk.They maybe malnourished养不良的）.They mayhave damagedimmune systems.They maybe underweightand mayhave noaccess tohealth careso measlesisabig killer,hesaid.You havea90percent chanceof gettingmeasles if youhave not been vaccinated andyou comein contact with someone who hasit.Dr.RebeccaMartin isthe DirectoroftheCenter forGlobal Healthat theU.S.Centers fbrDisease Control.She isworkingtoremove measlesfrom Africacompletely.—Itisvery infectious.It willfind nearlyeverybodywho isnot protectedagainst measles,Martin said.Health expertsadvise patientstogettwo treatmentsofthemeasles vaccine.U.S.health officialssay educatingparents about boththedisease andthevaccine isan importantstep instopping thespread.Equally importantis makingvaccination atop goalof healthsystems worldwide.、1The writershows thesharp increasein measlescases by_.A.giving examplesB.listing figuresC.analyzing causesD.following timeorder、2The followingare thepossible resultsofmeaslesexcept_.A.anearinfection B.pneumonia、C.brain swellingD.being underweight3What canwe inferfromthelast twoparagraphsA.You aresure toget measlesifyouhavenotbeenvaccinated.B.Itissafe tocomeincontactwithsomeonewhohas measles.C.Parents shouldbe educatedaboutboththediseaseandthevaccine.D.Making vaccinationa goalof healthsystems isonly necessaryin Africa.、4The purposeofthetext isto_.A.show theserious situationof measlesB.prove measlescouldbedestroyedC.describe theresult oftheresearchon measlesD.warn usofthecauses ofmeasles第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）一

26.30When youthink offriends,you oftenthinkofthose whoaccompany youfor along time.But thereis anotherkind of]one thatdoes notunfold overa2period oftime butsprings entirelyfromaparticular

3.In myeighth grade,there wasJenny.I4to stayat herfarmhouse withcats anddogs.Eighth gradewasaterrible year.We both5it,but wedidn*ttalk aboutit.On coldwinter days,she6me howshe liedon herpony Redwing*s back.Then wewould7on longjourney,riding andwalking.She leftinninth gradeand I8her.We hadgotten eachother througha9time.Anyone withchildren knowsthe rapidfriendships formedwith parallelparents.To Julie,I willbe forever

10.Wemet ona11in NewJersey.Her twinboys wereaboutthesame12as mydaughter.She livedinthebeach town.I livedalone withmy13a blockaway.My husbandhad leftfor NorthDakota,leaving meto14out whatto donext.Now,15,therewas someoneIcouldtalk to.For thenext weeks,we metatthebeach,andIwould go16with herso thatthe17could goon playing.The normalstate ofher littlehome18my brokenheart.（轴）Such friendsas theseoften19when yourown lifeis offbalance；they20you tilltheworldsettles onits axisonce again.、A.classmate B.friendship C.marriage D.neighbour

1、2A.brief B.special C.consistent D.long、3A.custom B.festival C.ceremony D.moment、4A.loved B.tended C.attempted D.demanded、5A.overlooked B.knew C.forgot D.preserved、6A.inspired B.required C.consulted D.showed、7A.go outB.make upC.slow downD.fall behind。