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・20242025学年广西百色市田阳高中高三下学期期末质量检查英语试题理试题注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉
3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.The educationsystem inChina isvery differentfrom in the USA.A.one B.itC.those D.that
2.The part in thefilm theman brokedown thedoor madesome of the audiencegive acry.A.which B.who C.where D.whom
3.,you starteating in a healthierway,weight controlwill becomemuch easier.A.Unless B.AlthoughC.Before D.Once
4.Our footballteam hada leadin thematch,but thelast minutegoal of the guestteam・A.gave itaway B.put itawayC.wiped itaway D.carried itaway
5.Bathing crabsare raisedin theYangcheng Lakefor atleast six months whichis whatmakes themauthentic and a highprice.9A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict
6..I wasunaware of the criticalpoints involved,so mychoice wasquite・A.arbitrary B.reasonable C.mechanical D.conventional一
7.Hi,Tom,have youchecked theaccount yet—Certainly,I itfive timeseven thoughyou toldme todo ittwice.A.checked B.will havecheckedC.have beenchecking D.had checked
8.Theyve seenmany famousscholars in the conference.How I wish Iit!A.have attendedB.will attendC.would attendD.had attended
9.Most studentsstudy becauseits unavoidable.,there arestudents whoactually enjoyit.A.As aresult B.In addition、18A.lonely B.silly C.good D.hopeful、19A.gather B.survive C.control D.go、20A.cheat B.inform C.remind D.warn第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）（过早的）」（）（）
27.15The silentkiller-air pollutioncauses sevenmillion premature1death ayear,not justin
2.developcountries butalso inUK and the USAas wellIn China,people arewell awareof thehealth problemsit bringsIcheck everypart everyday Ifit has heavy air pollution,I willprepare masksfor myfamily Idislike3,when theair isbad Because（）bad airmakes itdifficult forme tobreathe andI thinkit doesinfluence my
4.perform atwork Anew researchin chinahas also found（）a linkbetween airquality andlevels ofintelligence Inthe study,25,000people livingacross China
5.test inlanguage andmath skills」（）last yearThey foundthe results of those
6.lived inmore pollutedareas were7negative impacted,especially inlanguages Itadds toagrowing bodyof evidencethat airpollution hasan effectnot juston thelungs andheart8,on thebrain」（）This researchshows that the longerwe areexposed to airpollution,the9many problemswere storingup fbrlater life（）Campaigners hopethis studywill persuadethe Britishgovernment
10.think hardbefore itpublishes itsclean airstrategy nextyear第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）
28.10We aregoing totake theCollege EntranceExams in about sixteendays Therefore,many studentsstill dontknowwhat tobalance theirstudy,rest andphysical exerciseswhile preparedfor theExamsThey usuallydevote toomuch time to goover、their lessons,what results inapoor health and lowefficiency oflearning、As theproverb goes,early to bed andearly torise make a manhealthy,wealthy andwise Wedbetter leaveus enoughtimetorestand sleepsince itenables usto learnour lessonsmore efficientsWhats more,a strongand healthybody isthe basefor ourfurtherstudy,future workand creativeactivities、第二节书面表达（满In brief,as weare preparingfor theExams,dont forgetthat rest,exercise andstudy wereequally important分分）.25（分）
29.25Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words accordingto theinstructions givenbelow inChinese.假如你叫李华，你们学校将组织高三毕业典礼，并在校园网上公布了如下方案，征求师生意见写一封邮件给活动组织者，内容须包括❶你认为方案中哪些地方需要改进，并提出修改建议；❷你的理由毕业典礼方案主题:再见了，母校Alma Mater!时间年月日周四下午流程:校长致辞颁发证书学生表演:20185313:00L
2.
3.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2C、3D、4C、5B、6A、7A、8D、9D、10D、11B、12B、13A、14A、15A、16C、17A、18C、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.A
3.D
4.B、
221.B
2.C
3.D
4.B、
231.D
2.B
3.D、
241.D
2.D
3.B、
251.C
2.A
3.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.deaths
21.developing
22.it
23.performance
24..were tested
25.who
26.negatively
27.but
28.,more
29.to think第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、构成
10281.Therefore However改为
2.what how改为
3.prepared preparing去掉
4.for改为
5.go going改为
6.what which改为
7.make makes改为
8.us ourselves改为【小题改为
9.efficient efficiently10]were are第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear myteachers andfellow students,In acouple ofweeks,well saygoodbye toour AlmaMater.How timeflies!We allhope have an unforgettablegraduation.Afterreading the graduation plan,I havethe followingsuggestions forrevision.Firstly,I thinkwe shouldincrease thespecific placeand thepresenter listin the graduation plan,which canprovide moreconveniencefor those who takepartin the graduation.Secondly,I thinkwe canplay thenational songatthebeginning ofthegraduation,making ourgraduation moreformal andsolemn.Besides,we couldalso addto somecontents ofgraduation process,such asstudentrepresentative to address thecomments andparent representativeto addressthe students,which canget thegraduation morecolorful.Finally,I wishthegraduationa completesuccess!I hopemy suggestionswill behelpful.Yourssincerely,Li HuaC.In conclusionD.By contrast
10.Dont takeit seriously,Alice.I wasntmaking funof you-ifs nothingbut joke.A./;the B.the;theC.the;a D./;a
11.™What causedthe partyto beput off--the invitations.A.Tom delayedsending B.Toms delayingsendingC.Tom delayingto sendD.Tom delayedto send
12.The villageevolved intoa majore-commerce center,and thepast,the villagersowed theirsuccess tothe reformand opening-uppolicy.A.reviewed B.reviewingC.to reviewD.being reviewed
13.You havebooked thetickets inadvance;there wereplenty left.A.neednt B.cantC.shouldnt D.mustnt
14.—I willfix yourprinter rightnow.一Oh,.Pm inno hurry.A.take yourtime B.thafs agreat ideaC.you arewelcome D.Fd liketo
15.There aremany famouscultural relicsin ourcountry,many thousandsof yearsago.A.dating back to B.date backtoC・dated backto D.were datedbackto
16.General Secretary,Xi Jinping,stressed thatcross—strait cooperationwould bestrengthened thetwo sidescouldagree tooppose Taiwanindependence.A・unless B.even ifC・as longas D.until
17.—How didyou findProfessor Smithsspeech lastnight—To befrank,his speechdidnt tome.A.appeal B.belongC.refer D.occur
18.There has been positivereaction tothe proposalto helpthe disabled,the impactwill belasting especiallyfor youngerones.A.on whichB.on whomC.of whichD.of whom
19.The ordinarypeople alllook atthe intelligentman with admiration becauseunder nocircumstances tocopewith emergencies.A.he willfail B.is hefailing C.he isfailing D.will hefail
20.There isno doubtthat climateall overthe worldgreatly inrecent years.A.had changedB.is changingC.changed D.hasbeenchanging第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6CKangaroo mothering9helps boosta childshealthandintelligence“Kangaroo mothering”,the practiceof continuousskin-to-skin contactwith a newborn baby,resultsinhealthier,more intelligentandsuccessful children,a newstudy finds.A20-year follow-up researchfound thatthose broughtup in the kangaroo method scoredhigher inIQ testsand earned53%more.They werealso foundto beless likely to havebehavior problemsthan babies inacontrol group.Followers ofthe methodnest theirkids ina“kangaroo“position on their chestas soonas possibleafter birth.Both motherand babyaresupposed to go homeas quicklyas possible.（早产）The techniqueis oftenused incases ofpremature birth.In suchcases,the trainedmother actsas thechilds mainsource of（刺激）stimulation andfood,in theform ofbreast feeding.Between1993and1996,a groupof morethan700prematurely bornbabiesin Columbiawere,onthebasis ofrandom selection,placed eitheraway frommother orwere raisedusing thekangaroo method.Twodecades later,a follow-up surveyfunded bythe CanadianGovernment hasshown thatthosewhowent throughthe lattermethodbenefited bycomparison.Published in the journalPaediatrics,the researchshows thatkangaroo motheringoffered significantprotection againstearly death,witha
3.5%death ratecompared toa
7.7%rate in the controlgroup.IQ testalso showeda smallbut significantadvantage of
3.5%compared toother infants.Lead researcherDr NathalieCharpak,oftheKangaroo Foundationin Bogota,said themethod hassignificant,long-lasting socialandbehavioral protectiveeffects.We firmlybelieve thatthis is a powerful,efficient,scientifically basedhealthcare interventionthatcan beused in all settings,from thosewith veryrestricted tounrestricted accessto healthcare.”The studyalsofoundthat,compared withbabiesin the controlgroup,those raisedin thekangaroomethodwent onto developbiggerbrains,with significantlylarger volumesof graymatter.、1According tothe passage,what iskangaroo mothering^^A.Mothers tryingtheir bestto improvetheir babiesIQs.B.Mothers raisingtheir babiesin bagslike kangaroos.C.Mothers stayingin touchwith their babies earlyand constantly.D.Mothers breastfeedingtheirbabiesinstead ofusing milkpowder.、2The underlinedword“infants“in Paragraph5probably means.A.children B.kangaroos C.parents D.researchers、3What isDr NathalieCharpaks attitudetoward Kangaroo motheringA.Sceptical.B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.D.Supportive.、4This passageshows thatKangaroomotheringcan.A,give childrenbigger headsB.benefit childrensbrain growthC.reduce thenumber ofpremature birthsD.solve schoolchildrens behavioralproblems（分）
22.8One evening,author Neilsson wasangry.Neil hadsaid one of those things thatparents say,like isntit timeyou wereinbed.His sonlooked upat him,angry andsaidJT wishI didnthavea dad!IwishI had...a goldfish!^^That conversationgave birthtoNeils book,The DayI SwappedMy Dadfbr TwoGoldfish”.The bookis afunny adventureof ason searchingfor thedad heswapped.Whether theyrealize itor not,fathers playan importantrole in their childrensdevelopment.Roland Warren,Director oftheNational FatherhoodInitiative,says that,The shapeof theirdads hasa rolein thekids soul.^^I agree.We livein thebest oftimes andtheworst oftimes forfatherhood.We liveinthebest oftimes becausefathers whoare engagedintheirchilds lifespend moretime thanfathersof anyprevious generation.We liveintheworst oftimes becausethere arestill millionsof childrenwho continueto misstheregular presenceof Dad.What differencedoes adad makeAre theyreally thatimportant For the mostpart,studies haveproved clearlythat fathers,whether theylive with their childrenor not,matter inthe livesof their children.When fathersare present,they provideeconomicsupport fortheirchildrenand caregivingresponsibilities.Well-fathered childrenare showntobemore emotionallyintelligent andsociallysuccessful asadults.When fathersare absent,their absencemay negativelyinfluence childrensacademic achievement,generalbehavioural adjustmentand angermanagement,especially inmales.Yet justbeing physicallypresent isntenough tobe agreat father.It isimportant thatadadbe wannand emotionallyavailable tohis child.Author andresearcher,John Gottman,describes thiskind offather asan emotion coaching fhther”.Emotion coachesare（亲密）.parents wholisten totheir childrensfeelings,see thesharing offeelings asan opportunityfbr intimacyIt isnot justthe merepresenceof fathersthat matters,but howthey arepresent.Most childrenlong for and needa loving,devoted andresponsible father.、1The authorintroduces his topic by.A.presenting theresultsofstudies B.telling a storyC.making acomparison D.interviewing someexperts
2、What doesthe authormean inParagraph2by sayingWe liveintheworst oftimes...9,A.Todays fathersdont careabout theirchildrens emotions.B.Lots ofchildrens fathershave towork everyday.C.Lots ofchildrens fathersare absentfrom theirlives.D.Todays fathersdont havecare givingresponsibilities.、3According tothe text,a well-fathered childis morelikelyto.A.lose controlof angerB.obtain highacademic achievementC.have lowemotional intelligenceD.have goodsocial skills、4We canlearn fromthe textthat anemotioncoachingfather“isafather who.A.gives economicsupport tohis childB.shares hischilds emotionsC.tries tochange hischilds emotionsD.is alwaysavailable tohischild（分）
23.8The cityof Amsterdamis oneofthebest preservedinallof Europe.When visitingthis remarkablecity,you tendtoforget yourtroubles justfor amoment.With thistravel guide,you willbe ableto discoverthe realAmsterdam.Best Timeto VisitAmsterdam（郁金香）To seethe tulipflowers youcan visit from mid-April toearly May.FortheNew Yearscelebration,therere alot ofpartiesgoingon then.However,if you want toenjoy aquieter andmore relaxingAmsterdam,visitfromOctober toMarch.Getting AroundAmsterdamYou can renta biketogowherever youwant togo.Public transportationis alsoconvenient.You canget achip cardfor about$
9.What YouShould KnowBefore VisitingAmsterdamPlan aheadsince mostofthe attractionsare usuallybusy andbe carefulwith yourwallets asthe cityis well-known forpickpockets,Also becautious whenyou arebuying somethinginthemarkets.The Bestof AmsterdamRijksmuseumThismuseum isoneofthe finestintheworld.Make sureyou arrivebefore10am toavoid bigcrowds.VbndelparkIf youare lookingforward torelaxing andenjoying somepeace andquiet,makeatrip tothis topchoice parkinthecity.Van GoghMuseumThe Van Gogh Museum isvery fascinating;you willdefinitely bemoved asyou seeVincent vanGoghs lifeand howhe developedthroughart.ADAM TowerIfyouwantto getthe inspiringviews ofAmsterdam,take thelift tothe topof thistower.Youcanalso climbaboard thegiaptfour-person swingfor somefun rides.、1In whichmonth canvisitors feelmore atease inAmsterdamA.June.B.July.C.September.D.November.
2、What isthe purposeofthe partnWhat YouShould KnowBefore VisitingAmsterdamA.Providing help.B.Giving warnings.C.Explaining situations.D.Expressing disappointment.、3Where should you goto geta birds-eye viewofAmsterdamA.Rijksmuseum.B.Vbndelpark.C.TheVanGoghMuseum.D.ADAM Tower.（分）
24.8In1874Francis Galton,a Britishprofessor,analysed asample ofEnglish scientistsand foundthe vastmajority tobefirst-born sons.This ledhim totheorise thatfirst-born childrenenjoyed a special levelof attentionfrom theirparents thatallowed themtoadvance intellectually.Half acentury laterAlfred Adler,an Austrianpsychologist,made asimilar argumentrelating topersonality.First-born children,he suggested,were morediligent,while thelater-born weremore outgoingand emotionallystable.Manysubsequent studieshave exploredthese ideas,but theirfindings havebeen varied-some supportingand somerejecting theoriginalconclusions.The mainproblem withthe previous studies isthat theywere toosmall-often limitedtoa few dozenindividuals.This wouldbetrue evenif thestatistical methodsneeded toanalyse thedata weresimple,but theyare not.Distinguishing birth-order effectsfrom thosecausedby familysize complicatesmatters,meaning stillbigger samplesmust beanalysed toobtain meaningfulresults.To overcomethe limitationof theseearlier studies,German socialscientist Dr.Helmet Schmukleand hiscolleagues analysedthreehuge setsof datafrom America,Britain andGermany.These datasets,though collectedfor otherpurposes,included personalityandintelligence testson20,186people atdifferent stagesof theirlives.The Americantests wereon individualsaged between29and
35.The Britishtests wereconducted on50-year-olds.The Germantests ranthe wholespan ofadult life,from18to
98.Birth order,they found,had noeffect onpersonality:first-boms wereno more,nor less,likely thantheir youngersiblings tobehardworking,outgoing or anxious.But itdid affectintelligence.In afamily withtwo children,the firstchild wasmore intelligentthanthe second60%ofthetime,rather thanthe50%that wouldbe expectedby chance.On average,this translatedtoadifference of
1.5IQpoints betweenfirst andsecond siblings.That figureagrees withpreviousstudies,and thuslooks confirmed.It is,nevertheless,quite asmall difference-and whetherit isenough toaccount forGalton*s originalobservation isunclear.In anyevent,it iscertainly notdeterministic.Galton wasthe youngestof nine.、1Alfred Adlerconcluded thatfirst-born childrenwere.A.more stableB,more sociableC.more intelligentD.more hardworking、2What doesthe underlined“they”in paragraph2refer toA.The data.B.The analyses.C.The previousstudies.D.The statisticalmethods.、3Why wasSchmukles studyconsidered superiorto previousresearchA.It involveda widerage range.B,It hada muchlarger samplesize.C.It includeda largernumber ofcountries.D.It wasconducted overa longerperiod oftime.、4Why doesthe authormention Galtonsfamily backgroundinthelast paragraphA.To confirmGaltons difficultupbringing.B・To suggestGaltons theorymay notbe con*ect.C.To comparehis experiencewith Galtonsparents.D.To explainwhy Galtonwas interestedin birthorder.（分）
25.10Formal AfternoonTeasA pot of tea,a plateof finger sandwiches and a selectionof pastriesand scones:In America,this wonderfulway towile awaytheafternoon iscommonly,though mistakenly,known as“high tea.In Britain,where itoriginated,uhigh tea”is simplyan old-fashionedname forthe eveningmeal;ifs alsocalled meal tea.The light,elegant,scone-centric mealserved at fancy hotelsis called“low teaorafternoon tea:Whatever youcall it,here arefour placesto getafternoon teaon LongIsland.Prices areper person.Chat Noir230Merrick Rd.,Rockville Centre516-208-8521,chatnoirtea.com（）Owner EmmaTso isa talentedpastry chef,and herafternoon tea$22includes sandwiches,miniature pastries,warm scones,cream andjam anda pot of tea.Open7days aweek.Reservations required.Robinsons TeaRoom97-E Main St.,Stony Brook631-751-1232Robinsons serviceafternoon teaTuesday to Sunday.$26buys unlimitedtea,about10fingersandwiches,fresh scones,cream andjamand desserts.Reservations required.The Secret Garden Tea Cafe Gift Shoppe225MainSt.,Port Jefferson631-476-8327,thesecretgardentearoom.comThe StreetGardens menuhas moremodest options,but thefull afternoon tea,$
26.95,includes scones,fresh fruit,tea sandwiches,mini desserts andapotoftea.Open Tuesday toSunday.The Hidden Oak CafeBayardCutting Arboretum,Montauk Highway,Great River631-277-3895,bayardcuttingarboretum.org（）The cafeis openTuesdaytoSunday.Afternoon tea$
25.95includes teasandwiches,dessertsandpastries,scones withcream andjamandapotoftea.Reservations required24hours inadvance.、1What dowe knowabout Britishafternoon teaA.Its knownas“mealtea”.B.Its centeredon desserts.C.Its servedatfancyhotels.D.Its originatedfrom America.、2Which numbershouldyoucall toreserve fora Mondayafternoon teaA.516-208-8521B.631-751-1232C.631-476-8327D.631-277-
3895、3Where canyou getafternoonteawith freshfruitA.At ChatNoir B.At RobinsonsTea RoomC.At theHiddenOakCafe D.At theSecretGardenTeaCafeGiftShoppe第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30“Oh,no!Youre moving^^Such wasmy neighbors]when shesaw householditems appearingon mylawn and2my driveway.“Nope.Just cleaninghouse!,I calledback,smiling.This yardsale hadbeen theresult ofsixmonthsof3,I hadsearched every4and overflowingcloset andcupboard——crazy aboutmy seekingto finditems to
5.I metloads of6and friendlypeople.The MirrorLady was7to buythe antiquemirror frommy first apartment for her daughters（沙发床）firstapartment;andtheFuton Girl,a collegesophomore,said myfuton andframe were8forherdorm room.And howcan I9the CameraMan Bendingabsorbedly overthe“technology table,he spottedmy husbands（隔包）faded10bag fromthe early80s.Zippered compartments11a brokencamera andafewold lenses.（）“Wow!”he said,ashepicked itup andmade mean
12.1asked whathe wasgoing todo withit.Its justcool——I haveashelf athome forcool13technology.^^So apparentlyhe14it justso hecould lookat it.As hewalked downthe drivewaywiththedustybag15over hisshoulder,forasecond T16my journalisthusband doingthe same,heading outto17astory.That mademe feel18All yardsales lastedtwo days.As hardas itcan beto letthings19,the truevalue ofthosethingsisto
201、A.acquisition B.concern C.explanation D.meaning
2、A.picking upB.getting overC.putting upD.taking over3^A.adaptation B.protection C.preparation D.production
4、A.messy B.bare C.elegant D.tidy
5、A.measure B.present C.serve D.sell
6、A.generous B.conservative C.interesting D.cautiousyou ofa placeyou livedin,aspecialtime in your life,oraloved oneinyourheart.
7、A.thrilled B.tired C.confused D.embarrassed、15A.disappearing
8、A.famous B,perfect C.vital D.cheap
9、A.blame B.trouble C・worry D・forget、B・hand C.plastic D.tool10A.cameraB.approached C・exposed D.withdraw11A.allocate
12、A.appointment B.appeal C.excuse D.offer
13、A.fashionable B.old C,advanced D.portable
14、A.bought B.improved C・donated D.twistedB.hanging C.printing D.winding、16A.pictured B.appreciated C.stopped D.forgave17A.review B.report C.rhyme D.repeat。
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