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2024-2025学年江西省新余第四中学高三下学期质量调研（文理合卷）英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.well for my job interview,I reallyhad butterfliesin mystomach onmy way to thecompany Ihad appliedto.A.Having not prepared B.Not havingpreparedC.Not to have preparedD.To have notprepared
2.We thesunshine inSanya nowif itwere notfor thedelay of our flight.A.were enjoyingB.would haveenjoyedC.would beenjoying D.will enjoy
3.I wastelling ajoke andSam justinterrupted me to tella differentone.He always!A.bites histongue B.saves hisskinC.steals mythunder D.pulls myleg
4.This researchhas attractedwide coverageand hasfeatured onBBC televisionsTomorrows World.A.message B.information C.media D.data
5..for thefree tickets,I wouldnot havegone to see Aimsso often.A.If it is notB.Had itnot beenC.Were itnot D.If they were not
6.World FoodDay isheld eachyear tounderline theprogress thatagainst hungerand thatstill needsto bemade.A.is madeB.was madeC.has beenmade D.will bemade
7.In orderto satisfythe needsof themarket,the electriccompany hasits focusto tabletcomputers andsmartmobile phones.A.switched B.shapedC.directed D.discovered
8.If youever arentsure whetheryou havebought thevery bestsmartphone,justgood enough.”A.make forB.settle forC.answer forD.account for」（）7negative impacted,especially inlanguages Itadds toa growingbody ofevidence thatair pollutionhas aneffect not just on thelungs andheart8-onthebrain」（）This researchshows that the longerwe areexposed toair pollution,the9many problemswere storingup fbrlater life（）Campaigners hopethis studywill persuadethe Britishgovernment
10.think hardbefore itpublishes itsclean airstrategy nextyear第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分1011Dear Jack,Im sorryto hearthat youfeel lonelyin the new school,because you find hard to makefriends Now,Id liketo offeryou anyadviceFirstly,its normalfor you to feel lonely because you wereliving in a newenvironments Secondly,you shouldgreet your、classmates whenmet themon campusThirdly,it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities,what canhelp them、learn moreabout youI believeyou willbe able to makenew friendssoon unlessyoure friendlyto the others Ihope the suggestion above willbe helpful to you andeverything willbe finewith youfor thefuture Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）
2529.（25分）假定你是某中学英文报编辑李华，学校将举行一次40周年校庆作品展示（exhibition）,请你用英文写一则作品征集启事要点如下作品主题反映校园生活，表达祝福；L.作品形式诗词、照片、画作等；2截止日期月日
3.91注意词数个左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.开头已给出，不计入词数
5.With the40th anniversaryof ourschool approaching,参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1B、2C、3C、4D、5B、6C、7A、8B、9C、10C、11A、12D、13C、14C、15B、16A、17C、18C、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.C
3.B
4.B、
221.C
2.D
3.A
4.B、
231.C
2.C
3.B、
241.B
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.D、
251.B
2.D
3.B
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.C
12.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.deaths
2.developing
3.it
4.performance
5..were tested
6.who
7.negatively
8.but
9.,more
10.to think第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Dear Jack,Im sorryto hearthat youfeellonelyin the new school,becauseyoufind ithardto make J JJ♦Jfriends.Now,Id liketo offeryou anvadvice.someFirstly,its normalfor youto feellonely becauseyou wereliving in a newenvironment.areSecondly,you shouldgreet Aclassmates whenmet themon campus.Thirdly,it willbe ayour meetinggood ideaif you take anactivelypartinclassactivities,what canhelp themlearn moreabout activewhichyou.I believeyou willbe able to makenew friendssoon unlessyoure friendlyto theothers,ifI hopethesuggestionabovewillbe helpfultoyouand thateverything willbe finewith youforsuggestions inthefuture.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29With the40th anniversaryofourschool approaching,we aregoing tohold anexhibition inits honor.We sincerelyhope that allstudents willprovide originalartworks tocelebrate itsbirthday.We willbe happytoseephotos ofdifferent schoolactivities whichhave lefta deepimpression onyou.Besides,you canwriteChinese poems,sharing yoursweet experiencesof school life.Paintings arealso preferred.Whatever yourworks are,they willshowyour talentson sucha specialoccasion.More importantly,it isagoodopportunity toextend yourbest wishesto theschool aswell asdisplayyour colorfulschoollife.Please sendin yourworks beforeSeptember1st.We reallyappreciate everyonesactive participation.
9.Many thoughtthat afterstarring in the immenselypopular drama,Nirvana inFire,Hu Gewould andactivelyseek newroles.A.make amountain out of amolehillB.have toomany ironsin the fireC.strike whilethe ironis hotD.D.put thecart beforethe horse
10.People whodrink anddrive aredanger bothto themselvesand toothers.They arein dangeroflosing theirlives.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;/D./;/
11.Top graduatesfrom universitiesare bymajor companies.A.chased B.registeredC.offered D.compromised
12.Hopefully,thenewmethod willbe effective,helping studentsto gettheir careerplans・A.at handB.at willC.on trialD.on track
13.He wasoffered aposition at the localchurch school,he wentto theCambridge.A.after whenB.since whichC.after which D.since when
14.According toThe Sun,British scientistshave solvedthe ancientriddle ofcame first—chicken oreggA.who B.whatC.whichD.that
15.If wewant studentsto becomeeffective inmulticultural settings,one thingis clear:there isno forpractice.A.prescription B.substituteC.appetite D.suspension
16.Theres anotherway tosurvive thiscompetition-a wayno oneever seemsto tellyou about,you haveto learnfor yourself.A.one B.it C.that D.another
17.Due toa terribleflu thaton,many studentsdont showup toschool today.A.goes B.was goingC.is goingD.has gone
18.The guidewas enthusiasticand knowledgeableand wespent alovely eveningwandering intoplaces whichwe straightpastotherwise.A.had walkedB.were walkingC.would havewalkedD.must havewalked
19.—How doyoufindyour tripto Sanyaduring thethree-day NewYear Holiday—I can9t speaktoo highlyof it.A.Oh,wonderful indeed!B.If sawful!C.Dont mentionit.D.You saidit.
20.People with anyone whois alwaystalking about how wonderfulhe is.A.fall inB.keep companyC.catch upD.get fedup第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6When emergencyworkers arrive at anold firehousein New York City,the waythey greeteach otheris notwhat youmightexpect.These first responders say,Ni Hao!Ni Haonmeans nhellonin Mandarin Chinese.First responders are the first emergencyworkers toarriveata fire,traffic accidentor otheremergency.Some first responders arefirefighters,while otherscan beEmergency MedicalTechnicians.In Brooklyn,New York,over20first respondersare studyingMandarinChinesefor abouttwo hoursa week.The classis the firstof itskind.It isoffered by the New York CityFire DepartmentFoundation.The U.S.Census Bureaurecently reportedthat someNewYorkneighborhoods aremade upmostly ofimmigrants.Some peoplehavepredicted that the Chinese community islikely to become New Yorks largestimmigrant group.They thinkthe citywill havethelargest Chinesecommunity outsideof Asia.The CensusBureau alsofound thatalmost200languages arespoken in the city.So,knowing differentlanguages isimportant,especially ifyou area firstresponder.（中尉，少尉）Lieutenant SteveLee ispresident of the FireDepartments PhoenixSociety.He saysthat first responders mustbeable to communicate quicklyand effectivelywhen anemergency happens.He explainsthat firstresponders enterneighborhoods andcommunitiesto assistregardless ofwhere theyare from.Many timesfirstrespondersdo notspeak the same languageas the people theyarecalled tohelp.He addsthat itis vital,or veryimportant,that firstrespondersareabletocommunicate with thepeoplecalling forhelp.Without helpfrom homeownersand others,Lee adds,discovering exactlywhere afire isburning canbe areal problem.Firstresponders needto askquestions suchas nWhatbuilding Whataddress Whatapartment1And the most importantquestion/Is thereanybodyleft inthe buildingand wheren
1、Who arefirstrespondersaccording toParagraph2A.People firstlearning thedisaster.B.Persons leadingthe emergencyrescue.F.Rescuers firstreaching thedisaster D.People firstfind thedisaster.、2Why arethefirstresponders inNewYorkstudying the Chinese languageA.To showrespect to theChineseimmigrants.B.To learnabout Chinesecultures muchbetter.C.To meetthe rapidgrowth ofChinese population.G.To finda betterjobinChinesecommunity.、3What dofirstrespondersconcern mostA,The placewhere the fire occurs.B.The peopletrapped inthefire.C.The languagetocommunicate.D.The distancecovered to thefire.、4What canbe asuitable titlefor the textA.Mandarin Beinga Mustfor EmergencyWorkersB.NewYorksEmergency CrewsLearning MandarinC.Language ProblemDisturbing FirstResponders1WorkD.Importance ofLanguages Usedin EmergencyRescue（分）
22.8Most ofus spenda lot of timetrying tofigure outwhat makes us.We searchthe Internetfor personality quizzes.Wethink endlesslyover thethings wevesaid ordone.We pickteams-shy oroutgoing-and thenmake ourdecisions throughthe labelweve（深入了角星）chosen.Other people,though-that canbe alittle moreof apuzzle.Ifs notlikely that you canget muchinsight fromtakinga personalityquiz onsomeone elsesbehalf.But new research suggeststhatallthat self-reflection youvebeen doingmay behelpfulhere-a teamof psychologistsfound aclose linkbetween greaterself-awareness andsocial intelligence.The teamleader Bocklersaid,“To getinside otherpeoples heads,then itmay bebest tostart with your own.,,Over thecourse ofthree months,Bockler andher colleaguescollected datafrom161people betweenthe agesof20and50as theyexperienceda thoughtfultraining“designed tohelp themfocus ontheir innerlives.The participantswho improvedmost overcourseof thetraining werealso theones whoshowed themost growthin howeasily theycould inferanother person,s mental state,a skillknownas the theory of mind.Bockler believesthese results are especiallyimportant givenour currentstate ofaffairs.Many of the globalchallenges thatwe（难民），（可持续的）一face today-taking inrefugees overcomingbetween-group conflicts,or leadingmore sustainable lives requirethatwe putourselves inthe shoesof others,she said.（彳氐估）Still,we tendto seekinner considerationas agoal initself,while underestimatingthe waysit canalso helpus connectmoreclosely toothers.Self-awareness isntlimited tojust us——it spreadsout intoour relationships,too.Taking allthose personality（就这一点而言）,quizzes whenyoure boredon yourcomputer maynot be themosthelpful inthat regardbut bytrying tobecome（富有同情心的），more awareof yourown thoughts,you canbegin toshape yourselfinto someonemore sympatheticmore smartandbetter atunderstanding the world outsideyour head.、1What isimplied inthefirst paragraphA.A personalityquiz turnsout apuzzle.B.People preferto dopersonalityquizzes.C.There arefew strategiesto understandothers.D.Self-awareness hasnothing todo withsocial intelligence.、2What is thetheoryofmindaccording to the textA,A patternof personalbehaviors.B.A signof innerpersonalities.C.A standardfor thementalstate.D.A skillto understandothers.、3What Bocklersaid provedthat theresultsare\A.practical todeal withmodem socialproblems B.the solutionsto thecurrent globalchallengesC.a basisfor aworld withoutany conflictsD.the requirementsfor thesustainablelivesof refugees、4It canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphthat theappreciation ofothers A.isnt alimit toself-awareness atallB.goes handin handwith self-understanding C-is ourway ofbeing connectedwith othersD.makesuscare moreabout ourownthoughts（分）
23.8Are yousometimes alittle tired and sleepy inthe early afternoonMany people feel thisway afterlunch.They maythinkthat eatinglunch isthe causeof thesleepiness.Or,in summer,they maythink itistheheat.However,the realreason liesinsidetheir bodies.At thattime-about eight hours after you wakeup-your bodytemperature goesdown.This iswhat makesyou slowdownand feelsleepy.Scientists havetested sleephabits inexperiments wherethere wasno nightor day.The peoplein theseexperimentsalmost alwaysfollowed asimilar sleepingpattern.They sleptfor onelong periodand thenfor oneshort periodabout eighthours later.（小睡）In manyparts of theworld,people take naps inthe middleofthe day.This isespecially truein warmerclimates,where theheatmakes workdifficult inthe earlyafternoon.Researchers are now sayingthat napsare goodfor everyonein anyclimate.A dailynapgives onea morerested bodyand mindand thereforeis goodfor healthin general.In countrieswhere napsare traditional,people oftensufferless fromproblem suchas heartdisease.Many workingpeople,unfortunately,have notime totakenaps.Though doctorsmay advisetaking naps,employers do not allowit!If youdo havethe chance,however,here area fewtips aboutmaking themost ofyour nap.Remember thatthe besttime totake anapis abouteighthoursafteryouget up.A shortsleep toolate inthedaymay onlymake youfeel moretiredandsleepy afterward.This canalsohappen ifyou sleepfor toolong.If youdonothave enoughtime,try ashort nap-even tenminutes ofsleep canbehelpful.、1Why dopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon accordingtothe textA.They eattoo muchfor lunch.B.They sleeptoo littleat night.C.Their bodytemperature becomeslower.D.The weatherbecomes alot warmer.A.About12:30pm.B.About1:30pm.C.About2:30pm.D.About3:30pm.、2If youget upat6:30am,what isthe besttime foryoutotakeanap
3、What wouldbethe best titlefor thetextA.Just for a RestB.All for a NapC.A SpecialSleep Pattern.D.Taking Napsin WarmerClimate.（分）
24.8Electric cars are dirty.In fact,not onlyare theydirty,they mighteven bemore dirtythan theirgasoline-poweredcousins.（排放）People in California loveto talkabout“zero-emissions vehicles”,but peopleinCaliforniaseem tobe cluelessabout whereelectricitycomes from.Power plantsmostly usefire tomake it.Aside from thenewfolks whohave their roofs covered with solar cells,（发电机）.we getour electricityfrom generatorsGenerators arefueled bysomething—usually coal,oil,but alsoby heatgeneratedin nuclearpower plants.There area fewwind farmsand geothermalplants aswell,but byfar we get electricity mainly by burningsomething.In otherwords,those“zero-emissions”carsarelikely coal-burning cars.It5s justbecause thecoal isburned somewhereelse,itlooks clean.It isnot.Its asif the California Greensare coveringtheir eyes—“If Icant see it,its nothappening.”Gasoline isan（）incredibly efficientway topower avehicle;a gallon of gashas alot ofenergy init.But whenyoutakethat gasor anotherfuel andfirstuse it tomakeelectricity,you wastea nicepart ofthat energy,mostly inthe formof wastedheat——atthegenerator,through thetransmissionlines,etc.A gallonof gas may propelyour car25miles.But theelectricity youget fromthat gallonof gaswont getyou nearlyas far-soelectric carsburn morefuel than gasoline-powered ones.If ourelectricity camemostly fromnukes orgeothermal,or hydroor windorsolar,then anelectric cartruly wouldbe clean.But forpolitical,technical,and economicreasons,we dontuse muchof thoseenergysources.In addition,electric carsbatteries whichare poisonousforalong timewill eventually end up ina landfill.And finally,when carsarethe polluters,the pollutionis spreadacross all the roads.When itsa powerplant,though,allthejunk is in oneplace.Nature isverygood atcleaning upwhen thingsare tooconcentrated,but ittakes alot longerwhen allthe garbageisinone spot.、1What doesclueless“mean inparagraph2A.People seetheCaliforniaGreens everywhere.B.People therehavenoidea thatso farelectricity mainlycomes fromburning coal,oil,etc.C.People inCalifornia loveto havetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells.D.People inCalifornia loveto talkabout zero-emissions vehicles.、2What isthe mainidea ofthetextA.Electric carsare notclean atall.B.Electric carsare betterthangasoline-powered ones.C.People castdoubts onelectric cars,batteries.D.Gasoline isan efficientwaytopower avehicle.、3The electricitywe getfrom agallonofgasmaymake ourcar run.A.not lessthan25miles B.as faras50milesC.as faras25miles D.not morethan25miles、4According tothetext,electric cars.A.are moreenvironmentally friendlyB.burn morefuel thangas-powered onesC.are verygood atcleaning upwhen thingsare nottoo concentratedD.are poisonousforalong timeand willeventuallyendupinalandfill、5It canbe inferredfromthetext that.A.being greenis goodand should be encouragedin communicationB.electric carsarenowthe dominantvehicle comparedwith gasoline-powered cousinsC.zero-emissions vehiclesshouldbechosen toprotect ourenvironmentD.electric carsare notclean becausewegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething（分）
25.10If a family memberblames youfor somethingyou havedone,itisimportant tobe carefulabouthow you defendyourself.It isnot agoodideato useways thatcause hurt,even if they wouldhelp youmake avalid point.If youcan thinkof aninstancewhere theother personhas doneexactly whatthey accuseyou of,for example,it wouldnot begood mannersto throwit intheir face.You shouldonly bringit upifyoudont havea choice.Then,you shouldmake surethatyoudo itrespectfully.Even ifa familymember intentionallygoes againstreasonable wishesyou mayhave,you shouldunderstand thatpeople seeeventhe mostfundamental thingsin verydifferent ways.Remember thatpeople aredifferent.If youconsider anynoise aftermidnight tobeintolerable,for example,others mayseeitis completelyacceptable.It cantake thema greatdeal oftime to change theirbehavior forademand thatthey donot understand.Think aboutthe family conflicts thatyou areworried aboutnow.Check tosee ifyour parentshad similarproblems.People whogrowup withparents whofight unfairlyoften repeatthesamebehavior.Consider changingthe unfairhabits thatyou grewup with.Understand thatmemories tendtochange.In long-standing familydisputes,all partiesinvolved tendto havecompletely differentrecollectionsoftheoriginal problem.一Families area curiousconcept whilefamily membersoften feelnothing butannoyed forone another,they willalso oftenbethere forthem ifthey shouldever be in serioustrouble.When youfeel resentmentfor someone,think abouthow faryou wouldgo forthemiftheyhappened tobeintrouble.It couldhelp softenyou.Think abouthow youcare fortheotherperson.、1Which ofthe followingdoes the author agreewith accordingtothefirstparagraphA.To fightback todefend yourself.B.To targetthe problem,not theperson.C.To deal withaman ashe dealswithyou.D.To hurteach otherwhen angry.、2What doesthe underlinedword“resentment“inthelast paragraphmeanA.Curiosity.B.Kindness.C.Concern.D.Anger.、3Which ofthe followingstatements maytheauthorapprove ofA.Family membersshare thesame memoriesover familydisputes.B.Parents shouldset agood exampleinafamily.C.Its easyfbr peopleto agreeon differentideas.D.You candefend yourselfby throwingfacts back.、4What isthebesttitle ofthe passageA.Think abouthowyoucare forother persons.B.Learn toconcern aboutfamily members.C.How todealwithfamilyconflictswisely.D,Learn toaccept eachother inafamily.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）完形填空
26.30Leaving forwork onemorning,I noticed that mynewspaper hadntbeen deliveredyet.Since Ialways tookittowork,it1me thatIwould haveto stopatthestore andpick oneup.I wasalready runninglate,but figuredI couldmake itif Ihurried.It wasputting meina2mood.As I pulled intothe parkinglotofthe3to geta newspaper,I noticeda youngman ina wheelchairwho seemedtobe4with hiswheelchair.Im surehes allright”,I thought,or ifhes not,someone elsewill helphim.5bythecustomers andcars thatwere passinghim by,I guessedtheywerethinking the6thing.I gotout andwalked overto seewhatthe7was.“Is thereanything Ican do”I asked.I noticedhe wasntableto8and wasstill strugglingwiththewheelchair.夹锁I9atthewheelchair andnoticedthatthe clampholding theelectronic keyboard and chaircontrols had10loosened,causing theequipmentto slipdown,outofhis reach.Ipulledit backinto11His handpulled overtothekeyboardandhe hita singlekey.An electronicvoice said,“Thank you.”I felta waveof gratitudecome overme.I wastruly blessedtohavethe physical12that allowedmetolive anormal life.The youngmanhelped megain anew wayof thinkingin life.
1、A.annoyed B・ignored C.permitted D.avoided、2A.guilty B.curios C.bad D.good、3A.office B,store C.library D.station
4、A.comparing B.living C・struggling D.playing、5A.Judging B.Waiting C.Attracted D.Interrupted、6A.particular B,happy C.same D.strange、7A.accident B.trouble C.comment D.surprise、8A.share B.deliver C.move D.speak、9A.look upB.look downC.come downD.hold up、10A.gradually B.luckily C.suddenly D.obviously
11、A.space B・form C.place D.shape、12A.gratitude B,attitude C.manner D.abilit第二节（每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
27.15分The silentkiller——air pollutioncauses sevenmillion premature过早的1」death ayear,notjustin
2.develop countriesbut alsoin UKand theUSA aswell InChina,people arewell awareofthehealth problemsit bringsIcheck everypart everyday Ifit hasheavy airpollution,I willprepare masksformyfamily Idislike
3.when theair isbadBecause badair makesit difficultfor meto breatheand Ithink itdoes influencemy
4.perform atwork Anewresearchin chinahasalso founda linkbetween airquality andlevels ofintelligence Inthe study,25,000people livingacross China
5.test inlanguage andmathskills lastyear Theyfound theresults ofthose
6.lived inmore pollutedareas were。
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