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・20242025学年广东省佛山市荣山中学高三下学期一调英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.Thanks toMr.Smith,the fatherand theson eventuallyafter tenyears*cold relationshipbetween them.A.took upB.made upC.looked upD.turned up
2.A surveysuggests that the royalwedding ofPrince Williamand KateMiddleton a great boostfor Britisheconomybecause alarge number of visitorsare expectedto go.A.will beB.has beenC.was D.be
3.The statementof OneFoundation helpsyou where your moneyis going.A.keep trackof B.put up withC.come upwith D.fit inwith
4.It is the busdriver whoshould thesafety of the passengers.A.answer forB.search forC.stand forD.go for
5.if Ihad arrivedyesterday withoutletting youknow beforehandA.Would yoube surprisedB.Were yousurprisedC.Had youbeen surprisedD.Would you have beensurprised
6.A goodgovernment is not topick technologies,but toestablish conditionsinnovation issupported andencouragedinto themarketplace.A.when B.thatC.as D.where
7.I decided to doa randomact of kindness lastyear.And that the personI wouldend up helping mostwould bemyself.A.I littleknew B.little didI knewC.little didI knowD.little Iknew一
8.Are youready toleave—Almost,ril beready togo justas soon as Iputting theclean dishesaway.A.get throughB.give upC.carry outD.set about一
9.May Iuse yournew dictionary、She wasinteresting and asked me to lether to know howit turnedout I decidedto do betterA fewday beforeChristmas,I broughthim agift jarfull of the bathsalts Ihad madeShe wasvery surprisedand happythat she gaveme hugThe small act of kindness canreal makea difference第二节书面表达（满分分）
2529.（25分）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行“建国70周年看生活方式变迁”主题征文活动请你根据以下要点提示投稿.生活方式的变化（至少写两点变化）；
1.变化给人们带来的好处；
2.你的感受3注意词数左右（开头已为你写好，不计入文章总词数）；100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯With theadvance ofmodern technology,new inventionsand developmentsare risingin ourdaily life,参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2A、3B、4A、5D、6D、7C、8A、9A、10D、11A、12C、13D、14B、15C、16C、17D、18C、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.B
3.D、
221.A
2.D
3.D
4.A、
231.D
2.B
3.C
4.A、
241.A
2.D
3.A
4.B、
251.A
2.B
3.C
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.D
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.D
12.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.which
2.go
3.he
4.an
5..who/that
6.approximately
7.at
8.was told
9.but
10.to overcome第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10On December10,1was ata grocerystore buvcanning jars for aproject I was workingon.The assistant ask mebuying askedwhat I wasgoing to use the jarsfor,and Itold herabout myplan tomaking bathsalts forfriends asholiday gifts.for make去掉She wasinteresting andasked meto lether teknow howit turnedout.Idecidedtodobetter.A fewdav beforeinterested todaysChristmas,I broughthim agift jarfull ofthe bathsalts Ihad made.She wasvery surprisedand happythat shegave hersomeA hug.The smallact ofkindness canreal makea difference.28a reallv第二节书面表达（满分分）2529With theadvance ofmodern technology,new inventionsand developmentsare risingin ourdaily life,which are making greatchanges toourlifestyle.Compared withthe past,Life ismade easierin the following aspects.First,it ismore convenientfor peopleto travelas aresult ofsuch newmeansof transportationas sharedbicycles,high-speed trains.Second,people arebetter-informed aboutwhat ishappening aroundthe worldwith thehelpof newvehicles ofcommunication.Third,with asmart phonein hand,people canpay forgoods andservices wheneverand whereverthey like,sparing themselvesthe troubleof bringingcash.Personally,it is the hardwork ofChinese peoplethat isbringing suchachievements,which,in turn,aremakingour lifeeasier andhappier.—If sover there.・A.Feel freeB.Never mindC.My pleasureD.Its OK
10.The88thAcademy AwardCeremony washeld inDolby Theatreseats anaudience of approximately3,
400.A.where B.whose C.when D.which
11.—How didyou likethe concertlast night-I enjoyedit verymuch,but thedancers abetter job.A.could havedone B.couldn9t havedone C.could doD.had done
12..Smoking in the kitchenin myhouse.A・doesn9t allowB.didn9t allowC.isn9t allowedD.wont allow
13.The studentshave decidedonafinal dateby whicheveryone readingthe booksassigned bytheir professor.A.finishes B.finishedC.have HnishedD.will haveHnished
14.-My computerdoesnt work!-Robert is a computerexpert.How Iwish hewith me.A.came B.had comeC.is comingD.has come
15.your generoushelp,I do believe Ihave abetter understandingof yourcountry andculture.A.But forB.Out ofC.Thanks toD.As to
16.Martin LutherKing,Jr.put itthat peaceisnotmerely adistant goalthat weseek,but ameans wearrive atthatgoal.A.that B.where C.by whichD.with which
17.According to the report,people in the areasare rebuildingtheir homesand manyroads to thearea havebeen repaired.A.flooded;lead B.flooding;leading C.flooding;to leadD.flooded;leading
18.The Britishgovernment publishedan ofHeialpolicy documentits plansto bringthe UKout ofthe EuropeanUnion.A.letting outB.putting outC.setting outD.working out一
19..How abouthis design—Well,to tellthe truth,it isbut satisfactory.So youllhave totry yourbest tobetter it.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing
20.People allthink itstrange that the boyshould tellwhafs writtenon thepaper inanother roomwithout lookingat it.Itreally explanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D・confuses第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Questioning theexistence of aliens issomething thatscientists havedone fordecades.In fact,most peopledobelieve that aliensexistin somefashion.The mainnecessities forlife arewater and some form of energysource.Not surprisingly,there aresome planets,exoplanets andmoonsthat fit the bill.Here areseveral bestchances atfinding lifein theuniverse.♦TRAPPIST-1TRAPPIST-1is aplanetary systema fewdozen light-years away,whose discoverywas announcedin early
2017.This systemconsists ofsevenEarth-like exoplanetsorbiting anultra-cool star,and itis one of ourshots atfinding possiblelife beyondour ownsolar system.♦TitanTitan isthe largestmoon ofSaturn,the sixthplanet fromour Sun.This mooncould potentiallyharbor lifebut possiblynot in the sensethat wethink.Titan doesnot exactlyfitthedescription ofbeing ina typicalhabitable zone.Titan haswater,and it has liquid.It justdoesnt haveliquid water.The wateron thismoon iscompletely solidbecause ofthe extremelycoldtemperature.♦EuropaEuropa isone ofJupiters moonshere inour ownsolar system.It isanother candidatedue toits potentialto holdliquid water.Europa isthoughtto haveall thenecessities forlife includingwater,energy sources,and theright chemicalbuild-up.♦Mars（也球夕卜的）The RedPlanet,the fourthfrom theSun,is probablyone ofthe mosttalked-about potentialcandidates forextraterrestrial llifeand evenfor humancolonization.Despite somedifferent voices,finding extraterrestrial life onMars reallyisaserious possibility.We knowby nowthat wewont findlittle greenmen orany intelligentformoflife thatwe understand.However,there isevidence that there wasandmay stillbe microscopiclife on the smallred planet.、1The commonpoint ofthese celestialbodies isthat.A.solid waterexists on them respectivelyB.life mightexist oneach ofthemC.they allcontain liquidwaterD.each ofthem hasliving thingson it、2Which celestial body couldhave lifedifferent fromhuman imaginationA.TRAPPIST-
1.B.Titan.C.Europa.D.Mars.、3Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEA.Europa isthe mosttalked-about potentialcandidate forextraterrestriallife.B.TRAPPIST-1istheonly bodythat containslife beyondthe solarsystem.C.All thescientists dobelievethataliens existin somemanner.D.There isproof thatlife existedonthecelestialbodyMars.（分）
22.8Whizzfizzing FestivalAsoneofthe HomeCounties to the northand westof London,Buchinghamshire isknown for the rollingChiltern Hills,its prettyvillages,andthe much-loved childrensauthor Roald Dahl.The writerwho pennedCharlie and the ChocolateFactory,The Witches,Matilda andThe Big Friendly Giantistheinspiration for theWhizzfizzing Festival,which willtransform themarket-town ofAylesbury into all kindsof music,color andfun onSaturday,1July.Formerly knownas TheRoald DahlFestival,this yearsevent willinvolve abroad rangeof childrensfilms andbring tolife some of theirbest-loved characters——from Alice in Wonderlandand Gruffaloto The BigFriendly Giant andHarry Potter.Things toSee andDoThe festivalsstart at1a.m.with acolorful childrensparade.More than650local schoolchildren andteachers,many infancy dress,will march（木偶），through the town carryinggiant carnivalpuppets withthousands ofaudiences liningthe streetto watch.The paradewill befollowed by a rangeof child-friendly activitiesand workshopsheld invenues acrossthetown.Dont belate for the MadHatters TeaParty in the Bucks County Museum,catch asplendid screeningofaRoaldDahlfilm in the Old CourtHouse,watch leadingchildrens authors,including JulianClary,and readintheMarket Square.CBeebies9childrens chefKaty Ashworthwill onceagain cookup astorm with her interactiveConcoction Kitchen,located outsideHale LeysShoppingCentre.Little chefswill havelots ofopportunities toget involvedin preparing,cooking—and bestof all,tasting—Katys wonderfuldishes.With hands-on artsand craftsworkshops,storytelling sessions,live music,a fancydress competition,street theatreand more,there issomethingfor everyone.For moreinformation,visit:.、1Who isWhizzfizzing Festivalintended forA.Children.B.Film stars.C.Publishers.D.Childrens authors.2Which filmwas madefrom RoaldDahls workA.The Gruffalo.B.Harry Porter.C.AliceinWonderland.D.TheBigFriendlyGiant.、（吃货）3Where cana foodieprefer togoA.Market Square.B.OldCourtHouse.C.BucksCountyMuseum.D.Hale LeysShopping Center.、4Which ofthefollowingbest describesWhizzfizzing FestivalA.Varied.B.Global.C.Boring.D.Ordinary.（分）（合作）？
23.8Ever wonderedwhether punishmentactually makespeople cooperateA teamof scientistscreated anexperimentto figure it outand theresults werepretty unexpected.To understandwhat theyfound,youhavetoknowwhy thesescientists werestudying punishment.They weretrying tofigure outwhy peoplecooperatewhen itsoften soeasy toprofit at others expense.Why dontfriends stealfrom eachother Whydo parentsbother tofeed theirchildren Iftheanswer tothese questionsis obviousto you,congratulations,you areahead ofscientists.Theyre stilltrying tofigureitout.In thisexperiment,researchers had225Chinese studentsplay agame,where ifthe studentscooperated,theyd allget anumberof points.But if（变节one defected）and everyoneelse cooperated,the defectorwould geta lotofpoints,andthecooperators wouldlose out.This gamerepresentsa lotof reallife situationswhereyoustruggle witha decision:work togetherand doOK,or runoff withthe rewards,ruining everybodyelses day.（模才以〉This isactually apretty ordinaryeconomic experiment.But the researchers addedtwo changesto seeif theycould mimicthe realworldbetter.Change one:some studentsplayed manyrounds together,so they5d learnwho theycould trust.Change two:people couldpunish eachother,sacrificing apoint ortwo todestroy anotherplayers score.In theend,theresearchersfound thatplaying multiplerounds madepeople cooperatemore,which definitelymimics humansociety.But thewholepunishment thingled to a surprise:punishing didntactually makepeople cooperatemore.In fact,it madethem cooperateless.So thescientists stilldont knowwhy peoplecooperate,though itlooks likeithasmore todo withgroups stickingtogether thanit doeswithpunishment.、1What doesthe underlinedword itin Paragraph2refer toA.Why friendsdont stealfrom eachother.B.Why researchersare studyingpunishment.C.Why peoplealways profitatothersexpense.D.Why peoplecooperate ratherthan takeadvantage ofothers.、2What happenedtoadefector inthe experimentA.He lostout.B.He benefitedmore.C.He gotpunished.D.He becamethe leader.、3What conclusionis drawnfrom theexperimentA.Punishing helpspeople realizetheir mistakes.B.Cooperating isa win-win policyto all.C.Punishment wontwork asexpected.D.People whochoose tocooperate areselfless.、4What mightbe the best titlefor thetextA.Does punishingpeople actuallyworkB.Why ispunishment appliedto cooperationC.How canpunishment contributeto cooperationD.What isthe bestway to make punishmenteffective（分）
24.8Every daywhen GlenOliver ordershis morningcoffee atthe drive-through windowofalocal cafe,he insistson payingfortheorderof theperson behindhim.He alsoasks therestaurant workersto tellthe customerto havea greatday,in casetheyre notalready havingone.Oliver hasnever madea bigdeal out of hisown generousactions untila letterwas publishedbya news websitein November.He foundout thathe had notjust boughtsomeone hisbreakfast-he hadsaved a life.According tothe website,someone hadwritten aletter statingthat on July18th,he wasplanning oncommitting suicide.The writersaid thatwhilehe was atthedrive-through window,he wasplanning ongoing home,writing anote andending hislife.When hewent topay forhis coffeeandmuffin,however,the cashiertold himthattheman inthe SUVin frontof himhad picked up the tab andtold himto haveagreatday.“I wonderedwhy someonewould buycoflee for a strangerfor noreason Jsaid the writer.Why meWhy todayIf Iwere areligious man,Iwould takethis asa sign.This randomact ofkindness wasdirected atme onthis dayfor apurpose.”When thewriter arrivedhome,he couldnthold backhis tearsand startedto thinkabout thesimple gooddeed thathad aftectedhim sodeeply.UIdecided atthat momentto changemy plansfortheday anddo somethingnice forsomeone.I endeduphelpinga neighbortake groceriesoutof her carandinto thehouse.^^The writersays thatinthemonths followingthat fatefulevent,he doesat leastone kindthing forothers everyday.To thenice manintheSUV,thank youfrom thebottom of my heart.Please knowyour kindgesture hastruly savedalife/7he said.“On July18,2017,1had thegreatest day.”1What isOlivers actofkindnessevery dayA.Buying othersbreakfast.B・Greeting restaurantworkers.C.Publishing positivenews.D.Taking groceriesfor neighbors.、2What isspecial aboutOlivers actofkindnessonJuly18,2017A.It broughthim thank-you letters.B,It wasreported onanewswebsite.C.It was the firsttime hedpaid forothers.D.It stoppedsomeone fromkilling himself.、3What doesthe underlinedphrase“pickedupthetab“mean inParagraph3A.Paid thebill.B.Parked thecar.C.Left amessage.D.Ordered adrink.、4How didthewriteroftheletter feelafter theeventA.He feltguilty.B.He feltgrateful.C.He feltconfused.D.He feltsaddened.（分）（难民营）
25.10Before wecame toCanada in1951,when I was three,my parentsand Ispent ayear atrefugee camp in Austria.We hadescaped fromwhat wasthen calledCzechoslovakia.My parentshad alreadylost theirlivelihood oncetotheNazi.Mummy wasfreed from theNazi concentrationcamp Bergen-Belsen andspent theyears afterthe wartrying tofind herfamily,only todiscover she wastheonly survivor.She metmyfather ina smalltown outsidePrague.They marriedand hadme in
1948.When wearrived inMontreal,everything weowned wascontained inanarmy trunkandacouple ofarmy blankets.Mummy bought an oldsewing machineandsomeinexpensive materialsand usingpatterns inmagazines,taught herselfto sew.Her handswere alwaysgoing,making something.She learnedEnglish bysinging alongtothehit songas she worked.For me,high school wasalonely time.My motherworried thatId nevercome outofmyshell soshe signedme upfbr classesattheMontrealChildrens Theatre.Thafs whereI foundmy voiceWith herstrong faithin me,Mummy hadopened adoor.Although shewas aneducated woman,Inever heardmy mothersaid“This iswhatIgave upfor you.,,She wasalways therefor my younger brotherand me.When Isat inthe kitchenwithher,I feltsafe.When shemade soupor seweda balletcostume forme,it wasallagift,a laborof love.She wantedtomakeus happy.For along time,I hadapicture hanginginthekitchen sayingPut yourheart intoit.I grewupwiththat phrase.Mummy taughtthat lessonby example,and ithas become（职业道德）.my ownwork ethic、1What happenedtothe authors motherbefore theywent toCanadaA.Her familydidnt survivefromtheNazi.B.She workedinthearmy duringthe war.C.She marriedthe authorsdad inPrague.D.Her familystayed ina refugeecampinAustria.、2Why didthe mothersign the author upfor classesat MontrealChildrens TheatreA.To satisfythe authorsdemand.B,To ridtheauthorofherloneliness.C.To enabletheauthorto learnto sing.D.To developthe authorstalent forballet.、3Which canbest describe the authorsmotherA.Traditional.B.Easy-going.C.Devoted.D.Proud.、4What wouldbethebest titleforthetextA.Mums InspirationB.A SpecialBallet CostumeC.The CrueltyoftheNaziD.Mums WorkEthic第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
26.30A BC DI was sixwhen Ijoined myfathers fieldsin Okla.By thetime I was eight,Iwashelping Dad1old furniture.He gaveme acent forevery nailI2outof oldboards.I gotmy firstreal job,at JMsRestaurant whenIwas
12.My mainresponsibilities were3tables.At thatage,it was4going towork andglimpsedat myfriends runoff toswim orplay.I didntnecessarily likework,but Iloved whatworking5metohave.Because ofmy job,Iwasalwaysthe firstone tobuy somethingdelicious.This mademe6Word that1was trustworthyand hard-working7around town.A localclothing storeoffered mecredit despitemyyoungage.I immediatelyboughtan叩expensive coatand shoeson credit.Iwas8only65cents anhour,and Ialready owedthe storeke er$90!So Tlearned9the dangerof easycredit.I paidit offas soonas Tcould.My firstjob taughtme10and broughtme alevel ofpersonal satisfactionfewof myfriends had11As myfather,who workedthree jobs,once toldme,If youunderstand sacrificeand12there arenot manythings inlife youcanthave.How righthewas.、1A.make B.paint C.sell D.repair、2A.pulled B.put C.picked D.pressed、3A.sweeping B.packing C.clearing D.emptying、4A.easy B.heavy C.difficult D.pleasant、5A.allowed B.preferred C.taught D.managed、6A.proud B.rich C.grateful D.hopeful、7A.showed B.got C.flew D.carried、8A.raising B.spending C.counting D.making10A.self-development B.self-control C.self-criticism D.self-confidence、9A.greatly B.actually C.hardly D.really11A.lost B.improved C.developed D.experienced、12A.responsibility B.promise C.independence D.ambition第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）」
27.15In1914,Thomas Edison,atthe age of67,lost hisfactory,lwasworth afew milliondollars,toafire Ithad verylittle insurance（）No longera youngman,Edison watchedhis lifetimeeffort
2.go upin smokeand said,There isgreat valuein disastersAll ourmistakes areburntup ThankGod wecan startanew“In spiteof disasters,three weekslater,（留声机）
3.invented thephonograph What
4.attitude!Below aremore examplesof successfulpeople
5.had failedbefore succeeding（）Thomas Edisonfailed6,approximate10,000times whileheworkedonthelight bulbHenry Fordfired Leelacocca（）（挫折）7-theageof
8.Young Beethoven9^tell thathehadno talentfor music,10-hegavesomeofthebestmusic tothe worldSetbacks are（）inevitable inlife Asetback canact asa drivingforce andalso teachus humilityIn griefyou willfind thecourage andfaith
11.overcome thesetback第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
1028.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、On December10,1was ata grocerystore buycanning jarsforaproject Iwas workingon Theassistantaskme whatIwas goingtousethejarsfor,and Itold herabout myplan tomaking bathsalts forfriends asholiday gifts。
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