2024-2025学年河北省廊坊市名校下学期高三第二次月考英语试题理试题含解析

・20242025学年河北省廊坊市名校下学期高三第二次月考英语试题理试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Our Englishteacher isconsiderate,helpful9and warm-hearted,but sometimesshe beangry atoursilly mistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall

2.—Do youknow anythingabout Britishhistory_・I haveno interestin it.A.Take iteasy!B.Please don9t bother.C.If sup toyou.D.No.If sbeyond me.

3.The policerecognized thecriminal fromhis typicalfacial.—a scaron theforehead.A.expression B.featureC.outline D.gesture

4.It isusually thoughta littlechild saysis truth.A.What thatB.that whatC.which D.that

5.,the dancerspractise hardto maketheir dreamscome true.A・Instead of being disabledB.Being disabledC.Disabled as they areD.In caseofbeingdisabled

6.—How didyou likeJohns exhibitionof paintingslast weekend—To tell you thetruth,his paintingsdidnt memuch.A.refer toB.appeal toC.belong toD.occur to

7.Bob wastrying tothat heknew thefamous singerwho wouldperform in our city.A.let outB.lay outC.figure outD.make out

8.The OxfordEnglish Dictionaryis necessaryfor learningEnglisht soyoud betterbuy.A.this B.that C.it D.one

9.We mostprefer tosay yesto the of someonewe knowand like.A.attempts B・requests第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）、（）

27.15The computerbegan as a calculatingmachine inFrance in

1.It couldmake difficultsums much2simple In1936Alan Turingwrote abook abouthow the computer couldbe madeto workasauniversal machinen

3.（solve）any difficultmathematicalproblem」二（）At4beginning,thecomputerwas5-large asa roomThis reallyworried thedesigners Astime6go by,it becamesmaller and（）smaller Withartificial

7.intelligent,it isgetting clevererand cleverer,quicker andquicker」（）In theearly1960s,computers could8connect bya network,9-enabled theirusers toshare information

10.others Sincethe二（）1970s,computers havehad manynew11application andbecome veryimportant incommunication,finance,trade andeven beenputinto spacerockets andsent toexplore theMoon andMars第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句

28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Im soannoying atschool andat homebecause of my best friend who is perfectat everythingShe isof thesmartest kidin the、、、grade,good at sports Shecan playviolin reallygood Sheis verycreative at anything But when hegets a940/0quiz back,she says、she doesa horriblejob atit、She alsosays Iprobably gotbest thanher when she knowsI didntI amsuch depressedand feel like an ugly,stupid,第二节书面表达（满分分）not-good-at-anything kind of personwith no friend25（分）假设你是美国纽约市的一名高中生打算暑假来天津学习汉语，来信向你在天津一中的笔友李津咨询

29.25Chris,他们学校的国际班汉语课程请你根据以下提示给李津写一封咨询信内容要点想学汉语的原因（中国文化；个人发展……）

1..咨询国际班汉语课程的情况（班级大小是否侧重听说能不中国学生交流）2询问是否提供食宿

3.注意词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入总词数Dear liJin,YoursChris参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2D、3B、4B、5C、6D、7D、8D、9B、10B、11C、12D、13A、14D、15C、16B、17D、18B、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.D

3.D、

221.D

2.B

3.A

4.C、

231.D

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.C、

241.C

2.A、

251.B

2.D

3.C

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.A

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.simpler

21.to solve

22.the

5.,went

6.intelligence

7.be connected

8.which

9.with

10.applications第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10I m似）annoying atschool andat homrIXTRUM*ofmybe»tfriendwhoi»perfect alannovdeven thing.Shr i»M thesmarUft kidin thegrade,good at鼻心m2Shr ranplay八violin rrallythe史则.Shr isvrn errativratanything.Butwhenhr geUa94%quiz back.My»shewell rvery thirty»hea homblrjob atit,Shr alnoJMIVM Ipnilmbly gotIz Ibin herwhen41known I didnt.1am didbetter.■•“M（）-W、h drprcMrlan«llikeanugly.Mupid^not-g MMl-at-an lhingkindofperron withnofriend,no Mfriends第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear liJin,Its mypleasure totellyouabout myplan forstudying Chinesein Tianjinthis summervacation.Could youpossibly provideme withsomeinformation aboutthe Chinesecourses forinternational classesin yourschoolYou knowI amalways interestedin Chineseculture anda veryimportant reasonfor me to learnChinese isthat learningChinesecould bringbetter careerprospects foryoung people.I want to knowhow manystudents therewill bein eachclass andif thecoursesfocus onlistening orspeaking practice.Besides,can I have theopportunity to take partin someactivities andto communicatewithChinese studentsThat willsurely bea goodchance forme tolearn moreabout China.Also,I would be gratefulif youcould tell mewhether accommodationis included.I amlooking forwardto yourresponse atyour earliestconvenience.YoursChrisC.doubts D.promises

10.The DragonBoat Festivalthe beginningof thehottest seasonof theyear.A.is markingB.marks C.will markD.marked

11.I thinkyouve gotto thepoint achange isneeded,otherwise youllfail.A.when B.which C.where D.there

12.Much to their delight,their newproject atthe conference,the excitedscholars decidedto havea barbecueinhonour of the fantasticmoment.A.to approveB.being approvedC.having approvedD.having beenapproved

13.These newbooks area verywelcome tothe schoollibrary.A.addition B.arrival C.attitude D.audience

14.Only whenhard makeyour dreamcome true.A.do you work;you canB.you work;you canC.do youwork;can youD.youwork;can you

15.In recentyears,Chinese artshave won theofa lot of peopleoutside China.A.reputation B.enjoymentC.appreciation D.entertainment

16.Like allparents in the world,we wantyou togrow upin aworld isfull oflove andkindness.A.where B.thatC.when D.what

17.—Got yourdriving license—No.I toobusy tohave enoughpractice,so Ididnt takethe drivingtest lastweek.A.was B.amC.have beenD.had been

18.Only aftertalking totwo studentsthat havingstrong motivationis oneof thebiggest factorsin reachinggoals.A.Ididdiscover B.did IdiscoverC.I discoveredD.discovered

19.Loneliness is a feelingpeople experiencea powerfulrush ofemptiness andsolitude.A.which B.where C.that D.how一

20.How didit comethat youdamaged yourcar sobadly一I into a treeon theroadside theother day.A.ran B.had runC.was runningD.run第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（章鱼）

21.6Octopuses aresea animalsfamous for their roundedbodies,bulging eyes,and eightlong arms.They livein（热带的）all the worlds oceansbut thereare especiallymore octopusesin warm,tropical waters.Octopuses,like theircousin,the squid（乌贼），are oftenconsidered monstersof thedeep，though somespecies,or types,occupy relativelyshallow waters.Most octopusesstay alongthe oceansfloor,although somespecies arepelagic,which meansthey livenear thewaters surface.Other octopusspecies livein deep,dark waters,rising frombelow atdawn anddusk tosearch forfood.Crabs andshrimps rankamong（猎物）their favoritefoods,though somecan attacklarger prey,like sharks.Octopuses typicallydrop downon theirprey fromaboveand,using powerfulsuctions thatline theirarms,pull theanimals intotheir mouths.The octopusperforms itsfamous backwardswim by型）blowing upwater througha musculartube on the bodycalled asiphon.Octopuses alsocrawl alongthe oceansfloor,putting theirarmsinto smallopenings tosearch fbrfood Seals,whales,and largefish preyon octopuses.If threatened,octopuses shootan inkyliquid thatdarkens thewater,confusing theother animals.The octopuscan also change togray,brown,pink,blue,or greento mixwith itssurroundings.Octopuses mayalsochangecolor asa wayto communicatewith other（巢穴）octopuses.Octopuses aresolitary creaturesthat livealone indens builtfrom rocks,which the octopus movesinto placeusingits powerfularms.Octopuses sometimeseven fashion a rockdoor fbrtheir densthat pullclosed when theoctopusis safelyinside.、1In whichplace canwe findmore OctopusesA.The oceannear Hainan.B.The rivernear Canada.C.The ArcticOcean.D.The SouthPole.、2What isa wayfor Octopusesto communicatewith eachotherA.Using specialsignals.B.Making specialsounds.C.Living togetherin agroup.D.Changing theirown colors.、3What dowe knowabout OctopusesA.They juststay indeep ocean.B.They eatfood byusing theirteeth.C.They dont like huntinglarge animals.D.They shootan inkyliquid toavoid dangers.（分）

22.8I amtraveling home.It isbitterly coldand snowy,but thewarm trainis righton time.I feelpleasantly satisfiedas Ilookout atthe rushhour trafficon the motorway.I feelmore satisfiedas thesmell offresh coffeeannounces thearrival of the drinksservice.Swiss friendsoften tellme,proudly,that theirrail serviceis the best in theworld,but recently,one experiencehas provedthat thegreatSwiss loveaffair withtheir railwayhas turneda littlesour.It allbegan withthe decisionto endticket saleson trains.One coldmorning Iarrived at my localstation onlyto findthat theticketmachine wasbroken.No matter,I thought,Ihavegot a smart phone,and Ihurriedly setabout buyingmy ticketthat way.This wasnotas easyas I had expected,busying myselfbetween credit card andphone withfreezing coldfingers,but,by thetime Igot onthe traintoGeneva Ihad ane-ticket and I proudlyshowed it tothe conductor.Unfortunately shetold methat my ticket wasnot valid.Several weekslatera letterarrived fromSwiss railwaystogether with a finefor190francs$

210.The goodpeople theretellme the formalpayment formyticketfrom mycreditcardcompany arrivedfour minutesafter mytrainleft thestation.That means,they say,that Ibought myticket onthe train——and thatis strictlyprohibited.Swiss railwayssay theirpolicy isdesigned toprotect honest ticket-paying passengers,but aquick lookat theirbalance sheetsuggestssomething else.The companyis makingabout$2million amonth fromfines.Although traintravel isstill popular,those seatsdo notfeel ascomfortable;the coffeedoes notsmell quiteso一good becauseSwiss railwayshave lost,for nowanyway,something farmore preciousthan$2million amonth:good relationswiththeir customers.、1What canwe learnfrom paragraph1A.The Swiss trains usuallycome late.B.Traffic onthemotorwaygoes smoothly.C.The authorhates travelingonthe Swisstrain.D.The authoris generallypleased withtheSwissrail service.、2Why didtheconductorsay that the authorse-ticket wasinvalidA.It waspurchased online.B,It waspaid fbrafter thetrains departure.C.It waspurchased on a ticketmachine.D.It waspaid onasmartphone.、3What doesthe authorwant toshow bytelling theexperienceA.The finewas unfair.B・The conductorwas impolite.C.E-tickets aregetting popular.D.Credit cardscan beinconvenient.、4What doesthe authorthink of the newpolicy ofSwiss railwaysA.It attracts more peopleto travelby train.B・It makesthe companylose a lotofmoney.C.It damagescompany-customer relations.D.It protectshonestticket-paying passengers.分

23.8We oncehad aposter competitioninourfifth gradeart class.“You couldwin prizesJ ourteacher toldus asshe wrotethe posterinformation onthe blackboard.She passedout sheetsof constructionpaperwhile continuing,The firstprize isten dollars.You justhave tomake surethat thewords onthe blackboardappear somewhereonyour poster.^^We studiedthe boardcritically.Some of us lookedwith oneeye andheld upcertain colorsagainst the blackboard,rocking thesheets totheright orleft whilewe conjuredup ourdesigns.Others twistedtheir hairaround theirfingers orchewed theirerasers whiledeep inthought.We hadplans forthat ten-dollar grand prize,each andevery oneof us.Tm goingto spendmine oncandies,one hopefulwouldannounce,while anotherpracticed lookingserious,wise and rich.Everyone in the classmade aposter.Some ofus usedparts ofthose fancypaper napkins,while othersused nothingbut coloredconstructionpaper.Some ofus usedbig designs,and some ofuspreferred togather ourart tidilydown inone cornerof ourposter andletthe spacedraw theviewers attentionto it.Some ofus wouldwander pastthe goodstudents5desks and then returnto ourown projectswitha growingsense ofhopelessness.It wasyet anothergrown-up trickof thesort theyseemed especiallyfond of,making allof usbelievewe had a fairchance,and thenalways-always-rewarding thesame oldwinners.T believeI drewa sailboat,but Icant saythatwith anycertainty.I madeit.I admiredit.T determineditto be thevery bestof alloftheposters Ihad seen,and thenI turnedit in.Minutes passed.No onecame alongto givemethegrandprize,andthensomeone distractedme,and Iprobably neverwould havethought aboutthatposter again.I wasstill sittingatmydesk,thinking,What posterwhentheteacher gaveme anenvelope witha ten-dollar billin itand everyonein theclassapplauded forme.、1What wasthe teachersrequirement forthe posterA.It mustappear intime.B・It mustbe donein class.C.It mustbe doneonaconstruction sheet.D.It mustinclude thewords ontheblackboard.、2The underlinedphrase in Paragraph3most probablymeans.A.formed anidea forB.made anoutline forC.made somespace forD.chose somecolors for、3After theteachers words,all thestudents inthe class.A.looked veryseriousB.thought theywouldberichC.began tothink abouttheir designsD.began toplay games

4、After seeingthe goodstudents9designs,some students.A.loved theirown designsmoreB.thought theyhadafair chanceC.put theirown designsin acomerD.thought theywould notwin theprize、5We caninfer fromthe passagethat the author.A.enjoyed grownup tricksvery muchB.loved postercompetitions verymuchC.felt surprisedto winthe competitionD.became wiseandrichafter thecompetition

24.分8China Importand ExportFair,also knownasthe Canton Fair,is heldin Guangzhouevery springand autumn.The Fairisa comprehensiveone withthe longesthistory,the highestlevel,the largestscale,the mostcomplete exhibitvariety,the broadestdistributionof overseasbuyers andthe greatestbusiness turnoverin China.Canton Fairattractsmorethan24,000Chinas bestforeign tradecompanies withgood credibilityand soundfinancial capabilities,and500overseas companiesto participateinthe Fair.Canton Fair isaplatform forimport andexport mainly,with variousand flexiblepatterns oftrade.Besides traditionalway ofnegotiatingagainst samples,theFairholds CantonFair Online.Various typesof businessactivities suchas economicand technicalco-operations andexchanges,goods inspection,insurance,transportation,advertising andconsultation arealso carriedout inflexibleways.Business peoplefrom allover theworld aregathering inGuangzhou,exchanging businessinformation anddevelopingfriendship.Events Scheduleofthe115th Sessionof CantonFairTime:May1st14:00-16:00Place:No.8Meeting Room,B Floor,Area BEvent:Training Seminarof OverseasMarketingTheme:Market SegmentationAnd ChannelBuildingDetails:Cloris,Project Facilitator,Trade forSustainable Developmentof InternationalTrade Centre1TCTime:May2nd14:00-16:30Place:No.8Meeting Room,B Floor,Area BEvent:Fashion andTrend ForumTheme:The musthave“fashion trendsfbr Mensand Womenswear forSpring/Summer2015Details:Michael Leow,Sales andMarket Directorof FashionSnoops AsiaPacific、1The CantonFairisorganized inGuangzhou.A.every twoyears B.every seasonC.twice ayear D.once ayear、2If youwanttovisit theclothing show,you canbe there.A.on May2nd14:00-16:30B.on May1st14:00-16:00C.on May1st8:00-16:30D.on May2nd10:00-16:

00、3What isthe mainpurpose ofthe textA.To presentoverseas investment.B.To introducetheCantonFair.C.To reportthe tradeachievements.D.To attractthe bestforeign tradecompanies.分

25.10Growing upsI alwaysenvied myfriends wholived inone townin theirwhole lives.Coming froma militaryfamilymakes thisimpossible.My brothersand Isoon foundthat ifwe didn9tlikea placewe livedin,wed soonbe movingtoa new place.Through allthe upsand downs,I nowrealize thafseverything Ivedone,seen,and learnedhas mademe intothe personI amtoday.The field day wasthebestday evercreated.Being goodatsportswhich Ihad donetogether withparents seemedto helpme findmyposition atanewschool.Despite thehot weatherin SanAntonio,Texas,Ihad totakeoutdoor activities.Sometimes wetook thefamilymountain bikingafter school.My brothersandIwere arrangedto joinintheswim teamand practiceyoga.These arethe thingsIremember aboutmy childhood.Now Ithank myparents forteaching methese vitalprinciples,which Iwill havewith methe restof mylife.I was always theshy girland afraidto bemyself.This didntbother meuntil Ireached juniorhigh school,when somegirls judgedmeby whatI wore,who Italked toand howskinny Iwas.I feltlike Idnever doneanything wrongto deservesuch criticism.It wasnotuntil lastyear that I realizedthat Ihadtostay differentfrom themand livemy lifeaccording tomy principles.I decidedtobemy ownperson.I neverthought thatbeing nicecould causemetobe disliked.Anyway,I beganhanging outwith girlswho hadalotin commonwithme likepreferring outdoorsports.They wereaccepting andnon-judgmental.I amnow contentwith knowingthatIam myownperson anddont letothers controlmy life.、1What causedthe authorto envysomeofher friendswhenshe was youngA.Her growingup likea boy.B.Her familysfrequent moving.C.Her busyschool life.D,Her strictparents.、2Why didtheauthormention thefielddayinParagraph2A.To showher hardchildhood.B.To showher hobbyin sports.C.To showher satisfactoryfamily life.D.To showher parents9influence onher.、3What resultedintheauthors changein juniorhigh schoolA.Her constantlybeing goodto others.B.Her obeyingher principlesstrictly.C.Some girls9improper judgmenton here.D.Some girlsrefusing tomake friendswith her.、4What maybe thebest titleforthetextA.Running formy lifeB.My happychildhoodC-My parentsregulationsD.Loving outdoorsports第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）第二节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）

26.

30201.530阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DItwas acold Saturdaymorning.An oldman walkedslowly intothe

36.With shouldersbent forward,he leanedon histrusty stickwitheach37step.His shabbyclothes andwarm personalitymade him38out fromthe usualbreakfast crowd.Unforgettable werehis eyesthat shonelikediamonds andthin lips39in asteady smile.A youngwaitress namedMary40him dragtoward atable by the window.She ranover tohim,and said,Here,sir.Let megive youa41with thatchair/9Without sayinga word,he smiledand

42.She pulledthe chairaway fromthe table.Steadying himwith onearm,she helpedhim getcomfortably

43.Then shemoved the table upclose tohim,and leanedhis44against thetable wherehe couldreach it.In asoft,clear voice,he said,Thank youfor your45“Youre welcome,sir.She replied

46.“And myname isMary.Til beback inamoment,and47you needanything atall inthe meantime,just waveat me!”After hehad finishedhis breakfast,Mary broughthim thechange fromhis ticket.Then she48him outfrom behindthetable.Shehanded himhis stick,and walked49him tothe frontdoor.Holding thedoor openfbr him,she said,“Come backand seeus,sir!”He turnedwith hiswhole bodyand noddedwitha50smile.You arevery kindJ hesaid softly.When Marywent toclean histable,she was51to findthat underhis platethere wasa businesscard anda noteona（餐巾纸）.napkin Underthe napkinwasaone hundreddollar bill!「The noteonthenapkin52Dear Mary,I respectyou verymuch,and yourespect yourselftoo.It showsbytheway you53others.Youhave foundthe secretof happiness.Your kindgestures will54through thosewho meetyou.”The nextday shewas toldthattheman shehad55on wasthe owneroftherestaurant whereshewasworking.1A.restaurantB.shopC.hospitalD.bank、2A.bigB.quickC.urgentD.unhurried、3A.getB.lookC.standD.keep、4A.heldB.madeC.remainedD.put、5A.feltB.noticedC.discoveredD.realized、6A.tableB.cushionC.placeD.hand、7A.noddedB.obeyedC.satD.hesitated、8A.movedB.stayedC.seatedD.rested、9A.chairB.spoonC.stickD.plate、10A.quicknessB.kindnessC.clevernessD.politeness、11A.happilyB.sadlyC.nervouslyD.vaguely、12A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.if、13A.calledB.helpedC.tookD.made、14A.byB.aroundC.withD.towards、15A.confidentB.gratefulC.relievedD.delicate、16A.EmbarrassedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.astonished、17A.readB.toldC.wroteD.showed、18A.pleaseB.admireC.followD.treat、19A.passB.shineC.goD.pull20A.DependedB.servedC.waitedD.Agreed。