2023年人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结

人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit1Can youplay theguitar、单词与词组表达“参与，加入”，此处指参与社团或组织，成为其中日勺组员Join:参军加入美国篮球协会Join thearmy join the NBA参与体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部Join theart/sports/music/English/chess club乐器类r-~~+the-play theguitar/the violin/the drums/the pianoplay非乐器类+the_pi ysoccer/basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badmintona（英式足球/篮球/排球/英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球）B.goo.at.sth./doin.sth.Jt^ffi^....与…相处得好Be goodwith对.友好二Be goodto・・be friendlyto对…有好处Be goodfor特指某一次的动作；强调常常性的爱好两者都表达喜欢做某事，Liktd.sth.lik.doin.sth.在仅仅体现“喜欢”时两者可以通用.讲故.他•比./比.告诉某人某事/不要做某事TelLTeLstorie

1111./

1.13110j.

13.协助某人做某事（）把某物（尤其是指食物，饮料等）拿给自己/某人..Hel.yourself/sb.t.sth.情不自禁做某事cant helpdoing sth.用于打某人日勺电Cala例:r mwatching TV.目前进行时的否认句形式主语动词目前分词+其他3I+beam,is,are+not+例:They arenot playingsoccer.目前进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答4主语+动词目前分词+其他？------Isam,are+主语------Y es,+is/am/are.主语No,+isn t/aren t/a.not.彳列Ar.yo.reading.Yes,.am.No,.a.not.目前进行时的特殊疑问句形式特殊疑问词主语+目前分词+其他例5+is/am/are+Whatis yourbrother doingUnit7Its raning!

一、词组打电子游戏躺在沙滩上play computergames lieon the beach打沙滩排球在酷暑中play beachvolleyball inthis heat在图片里度假在海边in pictureon vacationon thebeach世界各地around the world=all overtheworld.对某人或某人感到惊讶be surprisedat sth./sb放松玩得很痛快be relaxed=feel relaxedhave agood time在不一样的天气里in differentkind ofweather I由于某事而感谢某人thank sbfordoingsth一群人some...others...a groupof people看某人正在做某事/做了某事事情的全过程look atsb doing/do sthI后只接人不跟相称于后跟人或物，可跟everyone of,everybody;every oneof图.£丫丫上.每个人都在这

61011111.每位学生都很喜欢这个老师Ever,on.o.th.student.like.th.teacher

二、句型/平常交际用语地点.l-How.th.weather+-It.rainy./It.col.an.snowing.2・Whats the weather like-The weatherthere isvery hot.某人近来怎样3-Hows itgoingwith sb./How was your trip-Great./No.bad./Terrible/Prett.good!4Thanks youfor joiningCCTVs Aroundthe Worldshow!5-Is AuntWang there-Yes,she is/No,she isnt6There aremany peoplehere on vacation.见/很快见

7.Se.yo.later./Se.yo.soon.^Jp我的电话坏了

8.M.phon.isn.working.IUnit8Is therea post office nearthere

一、词组邮局投币式公用电话在...隔壁post officepay phonenext to在•对面在•前面在..•和•之间across from・・in frontof・・between...and...・・在街上在附近在右边/在左边on astreet in the neighborhoodon theright/left.在..背面在格林街上..在...附近behind.・・on Greenstreet near.一直走•沿着••走欢迎go straightgo downalong.・・welcome to...名词喜欢做某事过得快乐enjoy+/doing havefun在某人的右边/左边向右/左转on one5s right/left Jturn right/left散步…去.•的路让某人做某事take awalk the way tolet sbdo sth打的/乘出租车穿过..take ataxi gothrough...旅途快乐二丫.名日玩的开心，过得快乐hav..goo.tri.

11200.111©.I小地方大地方抵达arrive at/in在…开始的|时候在…结束的时候at thebeginning ofat theend of J.但愿做某.（不可以用）hop.sb.t.d.sth.11目他.匕（

1.5由・/51）6山.协助某人某事与区区另in frontof in the frontofJll就是指在某物日勺前方；是指在某物日勺内部靠前日勺地方.指坐在教室前排於指坐在教室前.（教e.g.si.i.th.fron.o.th.classroom.J...si.i.fron.o.th.classroom室外面的前面）Lcos.sb.st.t.d.sth./som.moey（花费时间/金钱做某事sb.spen.tim.o.sth./in.doin.sth./sb.spen.som.money..

二、句型….？句型l.Is therea.Eg:.-Excus.me.Lther..hote.i./nea.th.neighborhood.-Yes.ther.is.No.ther.isn t、句型2Where is…？.Eg:-Where isthe park,please（肯定回答）-Its behindthe bank.（否认回答）-I.sorr..don.know.、+地点？句型.如:3Which isthe waytoWhich isthe wayto the library+地点句型.如

4.How canI gettoHow canI getto therestaurant+地点？….句型.如

5.Can youtell methe wayto/Could youplease tell meCan youtellmethewayto thepostoffice

6.Le.m.teLyo.th.wa.t.m.house.、7Just gostraight andturn left.

三、平常交际用语l.Lther..ban.nea.here..Yes.ther.i..It.o.Centr.Street./No.ther.isn t.

2.Where sthe supermarketIt snext to thelibrary.

3.Bridge Streetis agood placeto havefun.

4..hop.yo.hav..goo.trip.

5.If youare hungry,you canbuy foodin therestaurant.

6.Talk awalk thoughthe park..、丫如上仃加*.丫.我懂得你下周日要来

7.

1010.

011.11511111@、时间流逝/时间流逝得飞快8Tim.goe.by./tim.goe.quickly.Unit9What dosehe looklike

一、词组卷/短/直发中等高度/身体curly/short/straight/long hairof medium height/build形容词一点儿…一位流行歌手a littlebit+a popsinger在...流彳亍不再be popularwith sbnot...any more好看戴眼镜展现新面貌good-looking wearglasses have a newlook篮球队队长没有人认识我the captainof thebasketball teamNobody knows me

二、句型1—What doeshe looklike--He’.reall.short.H.ha.shor.hair..H.i.o.mediu.build.2Do youknow Ihave anew friendin ClassFive3—She hasbeautiful,long blackhair.—I dontthink hesso great.表达停止正在干日勺事如6stop doingsthHe stop表达listening—She neverstops talking,stop to do sth停下来去做某事如He stopsto listen.7I cango shoppingand nobodyknowsme.8-Is hetall orshort-Hes ofmediumheight.9He haslong straightbrown hair.描述次序形状大小-年龄-颜色-国籍long/shortUnit10Fd likesome noodles.

一、词组想要would like+n/to do大碗/中碗/小碗什么尺寸a large/medium/small bowlof whatsize桔汁绿茶orange juicegreen tea表达,••的种类——种•一许多种•what kind of・a kind of somekind of一碗米饭一瓶桔子汁不可数a bowlof ricea bottleof orangejuice三个桔子（可数）某些鸡肉（不可数）three orangessome chicken三只小鸡（可数）宫爆鸡丁麻婆豆腐three chickens gongbao chickenmapo tofu.切.砍切.切掉cu.u..cu.dow・・cu.of.・・cu.ou

二、句型你想要1Wha.kin.o..woul.yo.like.,,,？2—Wha.siz.bow.o.noodle.woul.yo.like—.lik..smal.bow.o.noodles.3W.hav.larg.,medium.an.smal.bowls.

4.lik.dumplings..don,.lik.noodles.

三、平常交际用语1—Ca..hel.you.Wha.ca..d.fo.you/Ma..tak.you.orderI,.lik.som.noodles.please.2—Wha.kin.o.noodle.wouLyo.like.—r.lik.mutto.an.potat.noodles.Please.3—WouLyo.lik..cu.o.gree.tea—Yes.please./No.thanks背面还可以跟不定式.即woul.like人.\¥、山.想要做某事

0111.

111.

1.€1H.woul.lik.t.se.yo.today..想要某人做某事B:wouLlik.sb.to.do.sth Wha.woul.yo.lik.m.t.do.引导日勺条件状语从句主句用一般未来时，从句用一般目前时If If上从句主句lows.ou.aLth.candle.i.on.go.th.wis.wiL com.true.从句主句.Li.doesn.rain.w.will.pla.basketball.作形式主语构造:对某人来说做某事怎么样Li.it+beis/was+fo.sb.+t.d.sth.e.g.It.gettin.mor.an.mor.popula.t.hav.cak.o.you.birthday..I.become.mor.an.mor.popula.tha.peopLhav.cak.o.thei.birthday.Unit11How wasyou weekend

一、词组阅读准备数学考试do somereading studyfor themath test做运动练习...haveaparty/do somesports practice+n/doing做什么怎么样呆家里what aout/How about+n/doing stayat home去夏令营去购物go tosummer campgo shopping去沙滩/游泳去爬山go to thebeach/pool go tothemountains上个月三天前last monththree daysago昨天前天后天yesterday theday beforeyesteday theday aftertomorrow寻找照顾，看守留神，注意查找散步look for look afterlook outforlookup gofor awalk在早上/在下午/在晚上in themorning/afternoon/evening在某个详细一天的上午、下午用介词on Sundaymorning Ion玩电脑游戏play computergamesspend money/time onsth/（in）doing sth花费..•做・・・watch sbdo/doing sth看某人做了某事/正在做某事

二、句型）11visited myaunt last weekend.）2—How wasyour weekend—It wasgreat./OK）3It wastime forsb to do sth.

三、平常交际用语）1—What didyou dolast weekend—On Saturdaymorningj playedteenis.）2—How wasyour weekend—It wasgreat!went tothe brach.感慨句+形容词+名词单数（+主语+动词）形容词+名词复数（+主语+动词）What+a/What+/What形容词+不可数名词主语+动词）（单数）+（+e.g.What abeautiful girlshe is!（复数）What beautifulgirls they are!（不可数）What deliciousmilk it is!形容词/副词（+主语+动词）How+How beautifulthis girlis!以上有点麻烦，简朴记把感慨句从背面把主语和谓语（句子）挑出，然后看前面的感慨部分，若有名词，就用I若无,就用不过注意单数时候:what；howo whata carefulstudent sheis!=Howcareful astudent shis!练习nice itis today!a niceday itis today!ugly animalstheyare!What abig boxitis!==How bigthe boxis!What niceweather itis!==How nicethe weatheris!What cleanrooms theyare!==How clean the roomsare!Unit12Where didyou dolastweekend

一、词组相称好；不错ptetty goodkind of在角落in the Conner有点无聊感到boring feelhappy迷路be lost快乐很有趣be fun在度假on vacation中央公园长城Central Parkthe GreatWall天安门广场Tian5an MenSquare故宫the PalaceMuseum make sb使某人做某事makesbdo sth使某人…决定adj decidetodo sth做某事

二、句型1—Where didyou goonvacation—I wenttothebreach.2—How wastheweather—It washot andhumid.3—It waskindofboring4—That mademe feelvery happy.5—We hadgreat funplaying inthe water.表达“快乐地做某事，“做某事很有趣”-have greatfun doing sth61helped himfind hisfather.That mademe feelvery happy.山.使某人做某事招.:11@

1613.105111@10sb.do.sth.71found asmall boycrying intheConner..发现某人正在做某事.发现某人做某事整个过程find sb.doingsth」.表达动态概念意思是“回家“到家”前面不加介词这里日勺是Home hom.副词，表达目的地）你每天什么时候回家）他下班的e.g.1Whe.d.yo.g.hom.ever.day..2H.drive.hom.afte.work.开车回家）她常常在回家途中买些东西J..3Sh.ofte.doe.som.shoppin.o.hi.wa.home.表达静态概念意思是“在家”这里日勺是名词，表达详细地点2ahom.home她在家吗？）他把书放在家里了e.g..l.I.shahome.2H.lef.hi.booahome.回家至家在家Go homeget homeat home也，并且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词Also.我能说英文也能说中文e.g..ca.spea.Englis.an..ca.als.spea.Chinese多用于口语，放在句末To..E.g.M.too.多用于否认句，放在句末他也没有完毕Eithe.E.g.H.hasn fnished.either.）以人也.丁他.展示给某人看$110$

111.110・5作秀时间，演出开始脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目）Show timetalk showUnit2What timedo yougo to school时间连词当…时然后在那之后时间点when=while thenafter thatat+/sb.d.sth.a.abou.+时间….for breakfast/lunch/dinner...睡觉睡觉午休，小睡一会儿反:起床go tobed=go tosleep takea tapget up表时间，不可数；表次数，可数Time几次有时一段时间某个时候系动词Some timessometimes sometime sometimeIt尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来（含被tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels动意味，但不能用被动语态）尝起来/闻起来/看起来tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like/听起来/摸起来像...二选一两者都不either…or…neither…nor…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与近来的一种主语在人称和数上保持一致，.”就近I原则”明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里e.g.Eithe.yo.o..a.goin.ther.tomorrow.今天父母都不在家.Neithe.da.no.mu.iahom.today.引导的倒装句表位置的副词放在句首时，如主语是代词，不倒装；表位置时副词Here放在句首时，如主语是名词，要用所行倒找厂代词不侄!|装.e.g.Her.i.is.Her.h.comes.名词倒装Her.i.you.ticket..Her.come.th.bus.有关时间的问法以提问，“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点1when.你区生日是什么时候？.

①Whe.i.you.birthday I我日勺生日是月日

②M.birthda.i.Dec.29th..1229这里就是指一天的时间段.你几点回家？.

①Whe.d.yo.g.home我下午回家.

②.g.homa4:

3.p.m..430这里问日勺是详细欧时间when I详细几点我们一般用提问2wha.time目前几点了？几点了？

①Wha.tim.i.i.now..or.What.th.time...目前九点二十六一It.9:

26.你手表几点了？

②Wha.tim.i.i.b.you.watch」已哦，它慢了分钟It.8:

36.Oh.It.

5.minute at8:36,

50.你几点起床？

③Wha.tim.d.yo.ge.up.我早上点起床.ge.u.a.6:

0.a.m.6Unit3How do you gettoschool是单指学生数量多，侧重数量many students是指学生中诸多一部分，强调部分many ofthe studentstoo.・・.意为“太多”，+不可数名词/+动词

1.to.much立（卜口.€）昨天我有太多日勺家务活要干«

9.

1120.0111011$67\/013$

1692..她说话太多Sh.talk.to.muc..意思是“过度，太”，隐含了过度而不恰当之意，形容词或副词,不much too much too++动词..这道题太难了e.g.Th.questio.i.muc.to.cHfficul匚\/^卜（上总你走得太快了YOU11,1711105,,…太•••而不能

2.too…to•••.e.g.Yo.ar.neve.to.yountstudy.同…太…以至于…so…thate.g.The riverruns tooquickly forboats.=The riversuns tooquickly torow aboat.=The riverruns soquickly thatpeople cantrow aboat toacross theriver.Unit4Dont eat in class.

一、词组学校规章制度违反规章制度制定规章..school rulesbreak the rules makethe rules在过道在音乐教室里在餐厅inthe hallways inthe musicroom inthe dininghall在床上…迟到be inbed belate for听音乐洗衣服做饭listen tomusic washmy clothesmake dinner不得不做名词复数；不可数名词太多”have todo toomany+toomuch+十点之前上学的晚上在周末by teno clockon schoolnights Jon weekends去少年宫go tothe childrens palace放学后运动鞋体育课after schoolsports shoesgym class

二、句型lDont arrivelate forclass.2We cantlisten tomusic inthehallways,but we can listento itoutside.3—What elsedoyouhave todo—We have to cleanthe classroom.4—Can wewear hatsin school—Yes,wecan/No,we cant.5-Do youhave towear auniform at school一Yes,we do/No,we dont.6What aretherulesat yourschool⑺重难点精析祈使句一般用来表达命令、祈求、严禁、提议、警告等语气它的主语听话人一般you省略其构成一般有如下几种形式型即系动词原型表语+其他如1Be be+Be quiet,please.否认句表语+其他如Don t+be+Dont beangry.型即系动词原形+宾语+其他如2DOpen youbooks,please.否认句+实义动词原形+宾语+其他如Don tDonteatinthe classroom.）型（即宾语+动词原形+其他）如3Let Let+Let mehelp you.Lefs goat sixoclock.否认句一般在宾语后加如noteLet5not watch TV.）型（此种形式一般用于公共场所的提醒语中，意为“严禁做某事4No+V-ing“）如严禁吸烟！不许交谈！No smoking!No talking!严禁通行！不许停车！No passing!No parking!与表主观见解，主观上时必要表客观需要Must haveto Lmusthaveto我弟弟病得很厉害，e.g.M.brothe.wa.ver.ill.s..ha.t.cal.th.docto.i.th.middlo.th.night.我只好午夜里把医生请来（客观上需要做这件事）他说他们必须努力工作（主观上要做这件事）H.sai.tha.the.mus.wor.hard.有人称、数、时态的变化，而只有一种形式

2.hav.to Jmust.在否认构造中表达“不必”;;表达“严禁”

3.don.havt mustne.g.Yo.don.hav.t.（needn,t没必要.tel.hi.abou.it.你不一定要把此事告诉他（.不能）你一定不要把这件事告诉他.Yo.mustrTt cantel.hi.abouJt.准时，准时，及时，迟早On timeIn timee・g・W.wer.jus.i.tim.fo.（tcatc..th.bus.我们及时赶上了公车车准时到站.Th.trai.puHe.i.o.time.Unit5Why doyou likepandas、词组.想要做某事想要某人做某事想要某物want todo sth want sbtodosthwantsth让某人做某事Let sbdo sthKM有几分种类一种...）多种各样的kindofa kindof（all kindsof|=various of喜欢做某事与…一起玩like todosth/like doingsth playwith…在白天在夜间during theday atnight

二、句型与平常交际用语

1.-why doyou likepandas/-Why dosehe likekoalas-Becaus.they r.kin.o.interesting.

2.Why doyou want to see the lionsBecause they,re…

3.-Where arelions from-Lions arefrom SouthAfrica.（）

4.-What otheranimals doyou like-I likeelephants.…欧象征

5.Thi.i..symbo.o.goo.luck.I形容己乙力好

6.Hav・・t T7--How oldare you=What,syourage—Im tenyears old./Fm ten.

8.-D.yo.lik.giraffes.-Yes..do..No..don t与“由…构成”make ofmake fk）m看得出原材料，物理变化；看不出原材料、化学变化make ofmake from上.由象牙）.1118,111@

40.“017（Th.pape.i.mad.o.wood.日勺区另The other,others,another,other U可作形容词或代词，做形容词此意思是“别日勺，其他泛指“其他日勺（人或

1.other物）”如.口.丫丫.由耳出）你尚有其他问题吗八

0.11@a

11.0011511

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530111.0由甲（^已问问61他人吧打.丫山已卜（把它放在你另一只手里.r

11.

011.02111指两个人或物中的一种时，只能用不能用此时的作代词I th.other,another,I other如.他有两个女儿，一种是护士，另一种是.H.ha.tw.daughters.On.i..nurse.th.othe.i..worker工人后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的作形容词.th.other other如在街道区另一边，有一棵大.O.th.othe.sid.o.th.street,ther.i..tai.tree.J树玛丽比其他日勺女孩高得.Mar.i.muc.talle.tha.th.othe.girls.多他住在河的对岸..H.live.o.th.othe.sid.o.th.river.是的复数形式，泛指“此外几种”，“其他的”在句中可作主语、宾语

3.others ther如我们某些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其他的.Som.o.u.lik.singin.an.dancing.other.g.i.fo.sports.I从事体育活动.请给我别的东西吧.没有别的Giv.m.som.others.please.I Ther.ar.n.others.了.意思是“其他东西，其他的人特指某一范围内日勺“其他欧（人或物）”是I J的复数形式去动物园，其他留在家里复数名词，th.other I7^^^^ffU.th.others=th.othe.这在第条中已经有所简介.既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三

二、句型与平常交际用语主语…正在做什么

2.-Here are/isHer.ar.som.o.m.photos./Her.i..photo.m.family.

3.-Do you wantto gotothe movies-Sure.

4.-When doyouwanttogo-Lets goat seven.

5.-Where dopeople playbasketball-At school.6・-Whats hewaiting fbr-Hes waitingfbr abus.7・-Whats hereading-Hes readinga newspaper.（动词原形.可以…

8.Ca.+doe.g.Yo.ca.se.m.famiLa.home..

三、语法一一目前进行时）目前在进行时代形式助动词（）动词形式（也叫目前分词）,表达目1I be am,is,are+-ing前（说话日勺瞬间）正在进行或发生日勺动作）目前进行时的肯定句形式主语（）动词目前分词+其他2+beam,is,are+。