2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市育明高级中学高三下5月初检测试题英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市育明高级中学高三下5月初检测试题英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.My newjob mytravelling allover thecountry,which meansI wontbe ableto spendmuch timewith myfamily.A.takesB.promises C.involves D.causes

2..Their youngestgirl is at thestage shecan saya singleword but not afull sentenceA.when B.whichC.that D.where

3.Recently somehospitals in China haveadopted theycall arobot-doctor,will be used tooperate onpatientswith moreaccuracy.A.what;that B.that;whichC.what;which D.which;what

4.There has been positivereaction to the proposalto helpthe disabled,the impactwill belastingespecially foryounger ones.A.on whichB.on whomC.of whichD.of whom一

5.Do youknow howI canhim一On hismobile phone.A.learnB.reach C.seek D.touch

6.According to a recentstudy,the highschool graduationrate forblack menhas fallenby43percent,while ofblackwomen hasrisen by56percent.A.that B.whatC.one D.which一

7.Im going to orderchicken andsalad.What aboutyou_.ril havethe same.A.Im afraidnot B.Its upto youC.That soundsgood tome.D.That depends

8.Like allparents in the world,we wantyou togrow upin aworld isfull oflove andkindness.A.where B.that

9、A.Hosts B.Travelers C.Guests D.Sellers

10、A.company B,website C.hotel D.agentIk A.show B.post C.put D.deliver

12、A.expertise B,car seatsC,apartment D.taxi

13、A.ordinary B.comfortable C.terrible D.special

14、A.outside B.inside C.size D.shape

15、A.regulations B.reasons C.problems D.advantage

16、A.nice B,cheap C.bad D.real

17、A.Also B.Instead C.Though D.Therefore

18、A.surprise B.trip C.mess D.joy

19、A.projects B.cities C.businesses D.agents

20、A.shift B.drop C.trend D.increase第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）二（）

27.15Li Na is recognizedwith thehighest honorin herprofession Shebecame the first Asian-born player1head totheInternational TennisHall ofFame in

2.（）It cannotcover all

3.Li enduredto reachthe topof thetennis worldAs forher,it meanseverything—the

4.tear,the toughtimes,」（）and thepain Everything5pay back（）Tennis has been adynamic stagefor someof the most

6.influence peoplein sportsand society,from ArthurAshe toSerena（）Williams LiNais a worthymember ofthat Hall-a modestwoman fromChina,whose impactin Asiais the

7.great」（）When Li,37,began playingtennis at8most peopleinChinadid noteven knowwhat thesport was But whenshe8win the（大满贯）2011French Opento becomeChinas firstGrand Slamsingles champion,116million peoplein hercountry watched

9.finalon television（）Before that,people thoughtAsian playerswere notsuitable

10.tennis LiNa,with her

11.determine andpioneering courage,made peoplerealize itis reachable第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）下面短文中有处语言错误请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词

28.1010增加在缺词处加一个漏洞符号

（八），并在其下面写上该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Senior threestudent willface thequestion after they passby thecollege entranceexaminationShould Ichoose a、good majorand a good universitySome studentsprefer to consider majorsfirst sothat they can learnwhat they are interestedItwill alsomake itpossibly forthem to take their favorite jobsin thefuture However,those whothink differentlybelieves that theenvironment isimportant toones developmentThey alsobelieve thatstudents graduatefrom leadinguniversities areoften more、likely tofind a good jobIn myopinion,the bestchoice is to choosea good major at a gooduniversityBut if we canobtain both,thefirst thingtoconsideris agoodmajor,because nomatter wherewe study,theycanstill achievea lotin thecertain fieldifwetry our、第二节书面表达（满分分）.best25（分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友在邮件中表示对中国传统节日感兴趣，并询问你和家人

29.25Peter打算如何度过即将到来的春节请你给他回信，内容包括介绍你们打算如何度过春节；

1.邀请他来中国体验节日气氛

2.注意

1.词数不少于50；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2D、3C、4C、5B、6A、7C、8B、9B、10C、11C、12A、13D、14B、15C、16C、17C、18D、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.A

3.A

4.B、

221.A

2.D

3.C

4.B、

231.A

2.D

3.B、

241.D

2.C、

251.D

2.D

3.A

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.to head

2.,that

3.tears

4.is paid/hasbeenpaid

6.greatest

7.won

8.the

9.for

10.determination第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、

10281.student—students去掉

2.by一

3.and or在后加

4.interested in

5..impossibly—possible

6.believes—believe一或前力口

7.graduate graduatinggraduate who一

8..a the或后加【小题一

9.can-can*tnot10]they we第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Peter,I feelso happyto hearthat youare interestedin ourtraditional festivals,among whichSpring Festivalis themost importantone.Spring Festivalis a great timefor familyreunions.This year,my parentsand Iare goingto seemy grandparentsin thecountryside,enjoying thefestival together.On thateve,we willgo outsideto lightcrackers andfireworks,after whichwe willcomehome to make dumplings.On themorning of the NewYears Day,we shouldget upvery earlyto stickcouplets,on whichall goodwishesare presented.Then weplan tovisit ourrelatives togive themour greetings.The shortletter heresurely failsme toshow youmy SpringFestival plan.I sincerelyhope,if possible,that youcan comehere inChinato havea realexperience aboutit.Yours,Li HuaC.when D.what

9.You aresupposed toleave yourchild hishomework alone.A.do B.to doC.being doneD.done

10.Many peoplecomplained about the stoneslying ona road,but did anything aboutgetting thestones out ofthe way.A.both B.no oneC.none D.all

11.Much tomy,my vocabularyhas expandedagreatdeal.A.delighting B.delighted C.delight

12.—How canI wakeup soearly—Set thealarm at5:00am”you willmake itA.and B.butC.or D.so

13.—What about the twoof usgoing downtown-・I hatespending timehanging around.A.That suitsme fineB.Why notC.It dependson theweather D.Well,thafs thelast thingI willdo

14.That Americanshave nohistory whileChinese haveno futuresounds;it hasraised athought provokingquestion,though.A.artiHcial B.arbitrary C.allergic D.reluctant

15.you haveseen heis poor,you shouldunderstand whyhe has totakeup twopart-time jobs.A.As longasB.UnlessC.Now thatD.While

16.The splitbetween humansand livingapes isthought bysome scholars15to20million yearsago.A・to occurB.occurring C.to haveoccurred D.having occurred

17.Pve knownSarah fornearly ten years.She oncemy customer.A.is B.has beenC.was D.had been

18.—Have youwatched the film Avatar”—Not yet.But Ithefilmis worthwatching.A.am toldB.was toldC.have toldD.have beentold

19.By thetime wefrom ourschool,we havebeen closefriends formore thantenyears.A.graduated B.will graduateC.are graduatingD.graduate

20.Your donationgreatly appreciatedand themoney will be usedto helpthe studentsfrom poorfamilies.A.hasbeenB.isC.was D.had been第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6In fairytales,its usuallythe princessthat needsprotecting.At Googlein Silicon Valley,the princessis theonedefending thecastle.Parisa Tabrizis a31-year-old withperhaps themost uniquejob titlein engineering-Google SecurityPrincess”.Her jobisto hack into themostpopular webbrowser（1刘览言与）onthe planet,trying tofind weaknessesin thesystem beforethe“black hatsdo.To defeat Googles attackers,Tabriz mustfirstly thinklike them.Tabriz*s rolehas evolveddramatically in the eightyears sinceshe firststarted workingat Google.Back then,the younggraduatefrom IllinoisUniversity wasone of50security engineers---today there are over

500.（网络才□罪）Cybercrime hascome along wayin thepast decade-from theNigerian PrinceScam tocredit cardtheft.Tabrizsbiggest concernnow isthe peoplewho findbugs inGoogles software,and sellthe informationto governmentsor criminals.To fightagainstthis,the companyhas setup aVulnerability RewardsProgram,paying anywherefrom$100to$20,000for reportedmistakes.Its aworld awayfrom Tabrizscomputer-free childhoodhome inChicago.The daughterof anIranian-American doctorfather,and Polish-American nursemother,Tabriz hadlittle contact with computersuntil shestarted studyingengineering atcollege.Gaze（稀少的）across aline-up ofGoogle securitystaff todayand youllfind womenlike Tabrizare fewand farbetween--though in thelast fewyears shehas hiredmore femaletech geniuses.She admitstheres anobvious genderdisequilibrium inSiliconValley.Funnily enough,during trainingsessions Tabrizfirst asksnew colleaguestohackinto nota computer,but avending machine.（专门知识）、Tabrizs jobis asmuch abouttechnological know-how asunderstanding thepsychology of attackers.1What canwe learnaboutTabriz from the passageA.She wasthefirstfemale engineeratGoogle.B.She mustthink differentlyso asto defeatthe attackers.C.Her jobrelates tonot onlytechnology butalso psychology.D.Her frequentcontactwithcomputers inchildhood benefitsher a lot.、2Why hasGoogle setup aVulnerability RewardsProgramA.To protectGoogle againstcybercrime.B.To monitorthe normaloperation ofGoogle.C.To helpthe governmentlocate thecybercriminals.D.To raisepeoples awareness of personalinformation safety.、3What does the underlinedword disequilibrium“in Paragraph4refer toA.Imbalance.B.Preference.C.Difference.D.Discrimination.、4Which of the followingcould bethe besttitle ofthis passageA.What leadsto cybercrimeB.The SecurityPrincess“who guardsGoogle C,Measures takenby Googleto protectits usersD.How to become anexcellentsecurity engineer（分）

22.8Vinegar isgreat.It makessalad,fries anddumplings tastebetter,and youcan evenclean yourwindows withit.Andnow,according toscientists,it mayeven helpthe planefspopulation surviveclimate change.Researchers from the RIKENCenter for（）Sustainable ResourceScience CSRSin Japanproved that.They foundgrowing plantsin vinegarmakes themmore resistanttodroughts.This couldmean thatin thefuture,worries aboutclimate changeaffecting the worlds supplyof foodwillbemuch lower.The discoverywas madeaftertheresearchers studiedthe Arabidopsis,a plantknown for its abilityto survivein dryweather.It（醋酸盐）一was foundthat whenthe plantwas placedin drought-like conditions,it produceda chemicalcalled acetatethe maincomponentof vinegar.After discoveringthis,the scientistsexperimented furtherby addingacetate to the soilof otherplants beforethey stoppedgivingthem watercompletely.After leavingthe plantsfor14days,they foundthattheones treated with acetatehad survived,while theuntreatedplants haddried upand died.Its hopedthat this simple methodof survivalcould soonbeusedto helpfanners in dry countrieskeep theircrops alive.“In theexperiment,we targetedthe staplefoods of theworld-rice,wheat andmaize...and provedsuccessful JongMyong Kim,co-author ofthestudy,told PopularScience magazine.Kim hasalready beenin touchwith peoplearound theworld whoare interestedin tryingthissimpleand cost-effective methodoutfor themselvesfrom farmers to companiesand amateurgardeners.Now weare tryingto cooperatewith themto make a methodtoapply thissystem,and makethe processas simpleas possible/9he said.Hopefully thismeans the end ofhunger caused by badweatherin thefuture.、1What doesthe underlinedword“that”in paragraph1refer toA.Vinegar mayhelp creaturessurvive badweather.B,Vinegar isfound inplants byJapanese scientists.C.Vinegar isvery usefulfor cookingagoodmeal.D.Vinegar ismainly usedby peopleto cleanhouses.、2Scientists inJapan findfrom theirstudies that.A.the Arabidopsiscould surviveindryweather becauseoftheshapeB.soil conditioncould bechanged bypouring vinegarcontinuallyC・the acetatecan beusedbyfarmers toreplace thesoilD.the plantstreatedwithacetate couldsurvive dryconditions、3What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Its toodifficult forfarmersto accept themethod.B.How todecrease thecost isthe mainissue.C.The methodis promisingespecially in agriculture.D.Keeping plantsalive meansalotfor scientists.、4Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.Japanese ScientistsFind aPlantB,Vinegar CouldEnd HungerC,Vinegar andFoodD.Plants NeedWater・

3.8分Vehicles oftencome intoconflict withother vehiclesand pedestrianswhen theirintended coursesof travelintersect交叉,and end up beingin eachother,s way.The generalprinciple thatestablishes who has the right to go firstis called“right ofway,or priority”.It determineswhohasthe rightto usethe conflictingpart ofthe roadand whohastowait.Signs,signals,markingsand otherfeatures areoften usedtomakepriority clear.A drivermust yieldit theright of way toother drivers:・When approachinga YIELDsign.Slow downor stopto avoida crash.・Even afterthe light turns greenwhen thereare vehiclesintheintersection.・When approachingemergency vehiclesusing soundingor flashingsirens.・After comingtoa complete stopat anintersection wherethere isa stopsign ora flashingred signal.If there is nostop line,stopbefore thecrosswalk.・When makinga leftturn ona redlight aftera stopfrom aone-way streetto anotherone-way streetwith trafficmoving tothe left.See Figure A.・When twovehicles ondifferent roadwaysarrive ata four-way stopintersection atthe sametime,the vehicleshould yield to thevehicleon itsright.See Figure B.・When comingoutof an alley,building,private roador drivewayafter comingtoacomplete stop.See Figure C.・When crossingtraffic attheendofaT roadwith notraffic controlsigns orsignals.See Figure D.、1Whats thepurpose ofthe textA,To explainthe lawof rightofway.B.To illustratetraffic signsand signals.C.To informdrivers ofgeneral traffic rules.D.To introducetrafficrulesto pedestrians.、2Which istherightbehavior accordingtothetextA.Drive ononce thelightturnsgreen.B.Keep drivingif thereis nostop line.C-Yield toemergency vehiclesat anytime.D.Slow downwhen approachinga YIELDsign.、3Which ofthe followingdescription isTRUE accordingtothefiguresA.FigureA:B shouldyield toA.C.FigureB:A shouldyield toB.D.FigureC:A shouldyield toB.E.FigureD:A shouldyieldtoB.（分）

24.8Below areseveral programsdesigned for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap hasbeen offeringprograms foryoung adultssince

1983.ARCC GapSemester programs are anopportunity tolive andlearnin someofthegreatest classroomson earth.Our Semesterprograms takestudents ona journeyof discoveryof localpeoples,places,cultures andideas.Program Locations:International—Africa,Asia,Latin America,and IndiaPhone:415-332-5075Email:gap@adventurescrosscountry.comThinking Beyond BordersThinking BeyondBorders9gap yearprogramsarespecifically designedforstudentswho likelearning andare eagerto createmeaningfulsocial change intheworld.We combineworking withinspiring localleaders,and engagereadings anddiscussions to createan exciting,supportive,and transformationallearning environment.TBBs full-year andsemester optionsinclude a7-country GlobalGap Year.Program Locations:International-Global,South America,AsiaPhone:203-993-0236Camps InternationalOurinspirational AGAprograms giveyou thechance tolive withthe communitiesyou willbe supportingand workwith localsonservice projectsthat makea significantand lastingdifference topeoples lives.You canalso contributeto protectingthe environmentandendangered wildlife.Program Locations:Kenya,Borneo,Cambodia,Ecuador,Peru andour newestlocations CostaRica,NicaraguaPhone:44142548530Email:rcig@campsintemational.co.ukRaleigh InternationalFormore than30years RaleighInternational hasbeen runninglife-changing Expeditionsto someofthemost remoteplaces ontheplanet.A RaleighExpedition isoverseas volunteering.Our5,7or10-week Expeditionsprovide exposureto differentpeople,newcultures,situations,and environments.This isyour chance tocreatea realchangeinthe communitiesthat needit most,and todevelopa rangeof skillsfor yourself.Program Locations:Africa,Asia andIndiaPhone:

004402071831270、1What doARCCGapand ThinkingBeyondBordershave incommonA.They areto bringabout socialchanges.B.They aredesigned totrain youngleaders.C.They havea historyof aboutthree decades.D.The participantswill travelto differentcontinents.、2What isthe advantageof takingpart inCamps InternationalA.Gaining thechancetoget support.B.Knowing moreabout nationalaffairs.C.Developing theawarenessofserving others.D.Having agood commandofaforeign language.、3How canwe getin touchwith RaleighInternationalA.By fax.B.By phone.C.By email.D.In person.分

25.10Li Ping,a collegestudent hasbeen experiencingsocial awkwardnesssince herjunior middleschoolyears.Back then,she feltunease aboutgoingtothe restroomalone.She evenlimited theamount ofwater shedrank soshe didnthaveto gothere often.I fearedthat otherstudents wouldthink thatI didntget alongwell withothers ifI wasseen alone/9she said.Li is notthe onlysufferer ofwhat*s calledsocial anxiety”.China YouthDaily recentlydidasurvey among1,4people.Nearly half

44.6percent ofthe participantsadmitted thatthey wereafraidof beingthe centerof attention.Up to

66.7percent ofthem saidtheyaremore likelytobeanxious duringface-to-facecommunications thanin onlineconversations.But thesefeelings arenot necessarilyanything toworry about.“There is social anxiety\and thereissocial anxiety disorderor socialphobia

9.They are two completelydifferent things.”said LiSongwei,a psychologicalprofessor at TsinghuaUniversity.According toThomas Rodebaugh,a psychologyprofessoratWashington Universityin StLouis,US,almost everyonesuffersfrom atleast alittle social anxiety.For example,we mayget itbefore speakingin public,or havea badnights sleepif thereis goingtobe animportant interviewthe nextday.But whendoes social anxiety developinto adisorder Therearetwosimple questionsyou canaskyourself ifyoure concerned一How muchdoestheanxiety affectmy life9and Isit acceptable,If thecondition becomessoproblematic andyou refusetogoout atall andcannot livea normallife,you justneed to seek treatment.he notes.But fbrcommon socialanxiety,people allhave theirdifferent copingstrategies.The wayI employis reasonplus reward/5saidWang Li,another once-sufferer.For example,she tellsherself thatthereisno suchthing asright orwrong whenpushing yourselftospeak publicly:thereareonly peoplewho agreewith youor not.And ifshe conquersher fear,she buysnew shoesor goestoseeamovie afterclass.、1The firstparagraph ismainly usedto.A.makeacomparison B.teach anew word“socialanxiety”、C.draw aconclusion D.introduce aphenomenon2What mayThomas Rodebaughagree withA.Social anxietyisadeadly problem.B.Social anxietyisarare problem.C.Little attentionis paidto socialanxiety.D.Not allsocialanxietyneeds treatment.、3The underlinedword employ“in Paragraph4is closestin meaningtotheone inA.I wantto employWeibo asa meansto practicemywritingB.More than40university graduateswere employedC.The childrenemployed themselvesin paintingD.He employedme asa secretary、4What canwe inferfromthetextA.Some participantsfeel easierin onlinecommunications.B.Social anxietyis regardedas socialphobia.C.Li Pingdidnt oftengo tothe restroombecause shedidnt likedrinking water.D.Wang Lidealt withsocialanxietyonly byrewarding herself.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30While traveling,you mighthave stayedatahotel ora familymembers house.But haveyou everthoughtabout stayingina strangers1This mightsound2but ifsactually atrend thafsbecoming populararound theworld,including China.（借宿出租）Lodging rentalcompanies likeAirbnb arehelping peoplelook forcheap waysto

3.This websiteallowspeople torent outtheir4rooms orapartments asan alternativeto5in over190countries.Created byyoung Americanmen BrianChesky,Joe Gebbiaand NathanBlecharczyk,Airbnb isagoodexample ofa6economy.Through theInternet,people share7such ascars,apartments and8their expertise.9post informationaboutthelocation,prices,descriptions andpictures.Guests can go tothe10and findtheirfavoriteplace tostay.Users11their opinionson theirstay sothat peopleknow whethera placeis goodor not.（）A manin NewYork namedJonathan Powleyeven rentsout his12for$22140yuan pernight throughAirbnb.This isno13car.Powley tookoutthecar seatsand changedthe14to lookmore welcoming.He keepsit cleanand putsflowers initevery day.He providessnacks andtells travelerswhere theycangoand shower.But Airbnbdoes havesome

15.Sometimes youendupliving withastrangeroritisnotas16as itlookedlike online.17,hosts sometimesget madwhen theyget homeand itsacomplete18In China,Airbnb operatesin five19including Beijingand Shanghai.The countryhas seena major20in

1、A.office B,camp C.home D.garden2^A.great B,amazing C.dangerous D.strange

3、A.travel B.play C.walk D.live

4、A.new B.private C-spare D.separate

5、A.shops B.hotels C-restaurants D.homes

6、A.sharing B.different C.fresh D.commercial、B.rooms C.resources D.experiences7A.objectsAirbnb usersinthepast year.、8A.still B.yet C.always D.even。