2024-2025学年甘肃省天水市秦州区天水一中高三英语试题4月质量调研测试（二模）试题含解析

学年甘肃省天水市秦州区天水一中高三英语试题月质量调研测试（二模）2024-20254试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位

2.置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—Mum,I brokeDads sunglassesthis morning.一You need to makean apologyfor yourfault,you willregret.A.and B.orC.but D.for

2..The teachercame into the classroomby his students.A.following B.to befollowingC.followed D.having followed.

3.There isno reasonto bedisappointed.,this couldbe ratheramusing.A・Above allB.As aresultC.Apart fromthat D.As amatter offact一

4.Mum,I amworrying aboutmy petdog whilewe areaway.—Boy,you・Our neighborhas offeredto helpus.A.cant B.wouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt

5.He doesntspend anymore moneyon clothingthan I do,but hemanages tolook sostylish.A.therefore B.somehowC.furthermore D.otherwise

6.I was on abusiness tripthen,otherwise Ito thehospital fortests.A.went B.had goneC.would havegone D.would go

7.you recognizean idiomwhen it is beingused,it iseasy tomisunderstand whatyou reador hear.A.Unless B.AfterC.OnccD.Since

8.We shouldbear inmind thatsocial developmentand balanceof natureshould goin.A.company B.sympathy C.association D.harmony

9.Cambridge gavea positiveanswer_inquiries onwhether itrecognizes gaokaoscores.A.in favorof B.in response toC.in saluteto D.in consequenceof、19A.choice B.reward C.promise D.break20A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15Some of the mostinteresting words in Englishare theactual namesof thepeople firstinvolved in the activitiesthat（）」（）（）^convey by the meaningsof thewords Theword boycott,for instance,2come from the caseof SirCharles Boytt1832-1897,立）」（）a landagent inIreland,3»was ostracized®1by histenants becausehe refusedto lowerthe rentsVidkun Quislingsname4quick（）became abad5_add to the Englishlanguage duringWorld WarII He was aNorwegian politicianwho betrayedhis countryto theJ（叛徒）Nazis,and hisname,Quisling,now refersto“traitor”Perhaps a commoner nameexample,at least

6.young peoplearound theworld,is LevisThese popularblue jeansare namedafter LeviStrauss,the manwho firstin SanFrancisco in

8.Perhaps9_mostJcommon of all isthe sandwich,named forthe FourthEarl of（）（）Sandwich1718-1792,who createdthis quickportable mealso that

10.would not have toleave thegambling table

11.eat Other第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分wordsinthis uniquecategory includelynch,watt,davenport,and zeppelin10分）（分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文文中共有处

28.1010语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在该词下面写出该加的词修改在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从处起）不计分21011One daya girlfound a dead ratin front of herdoor This kind of thing happens a lot of in the city during winter,but shedidntpay much attention to it However,the nextday it was adead birdon the doorstep ofits houseShe thoughtit wasjust somejokes playing by those naughtykids But the same thing happens for a week!She startedto getangrilySo sheset upa hiddencamera on thedoor,tried tofind outthe truth,which reallygave herbig surpriseThe criminalwas a cat!It leftthose deadbodyin frontof her house every day at midnight第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）假定你是李华，正在负责策划“绿色校园”活动（GreenCampusCampaign）,请给你的美国笔友Henry写封邮件，向他介绍此次活动的内容并征求他的建议注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2C、3D、4C、5B、6C、7A、8D、9B、10C、11A、12D、13A、14D、15C、16B、17B、18D、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.C

3.D

4.A、

221.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.D、

231.A

2.C

3.B

4.D、

241.A

3.A

4.B、

251.A

2.B

3.C

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.are conveyed

2.comes

4.quickly

5..addition（）

6.among for

7.,made

8.the

9.he

10.to eat第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10去One daya girlfound adead ratin frontof herdoor.Thiskindofthinghappensa lot efin theOf掉cityduringwinter,but shedidn tpaymuchattentiontoit.However,the nextdayjt was adeadso therebirdon thedoorstep ofits house.She thoughtitwasjust somejokesplayingbythosenaughty herplayedkids.But thesamethinghappensforaweek!She startedto getangrily.So sheset upa hiddenhappenedangrycameraonthedoortried tofind outthe truthwhich reallygave herbig surprise.The criminaltrying awasacat!It leftthose deadbodv infrontofherhouseeverydayatmidnight.o bodies第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Possible version1:Dear Henry,I havea favor to ask.We areto starta Green School Campaignto inspirestudents to be environmentallyconscious at school.Could yougive ussome adviceon ourcurrent planat yourconvenienceWe planto playa30minutes,video first,which is about how to savewater,paper,cans and electricity atschool.Students willsurelybe impressedby thestriking figuresand helpfultips.Then ourscience teacherwill givea liveshow in the labon whatactuallyhappens to those recyclablematerials during the recyclingprocess.This will be reallypopular.What elsecan wedo Looking forward to your constructivesuggestions.Yours,Li HuaPossibleversion2:Dear Henry,How areyou doingIm writingto seekyour help,as Iencounter someproblems whileplanning aGreenSchoolCampaign.We planto organizethis campaignlike this.First,a seriesof lectureswillbegiven,introducing waysto builda low-carbon schoollife.This willbe followedby adiscussion aboutways ofsaving water,paper,andelectricityatschool.But howcan weput themintopractice andmake themour dailyroutine Imstuck andwondering ifyou couldgive mesome practicaladvice asI knowyouveorganized suchactivities.Lookingforwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua

10.In Sydney,theres onlyaverage of23days ayear whensun doesntshine.A.the,the B.an,/C.an,the D.the,/

11.My fatherinsisted thatevery minutemade fulluse of the workwell.A.be,to doB.has been,doingC.be,doing D.has been,to do一

12.I thinkthe paperis takingyou a long time to write.—I onit foralmost amonth now.A.worked B.was workingC.am workingD.have beenworking

13.—The movieLalaland is awesome.Its reallya pitythat youdidnt makeit—Sorry,I・I wastoo busythen.A.didnt B.didC.wouldnt D.would一

14.My computeris outof functionagain.—You needto goto thecustomer servicecenter andhave it・A.to repairB.repairC.repairing D.repaired

15.Days later,my brothercalled tosay hewas allright,but saywhere hewas.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.wouldnt D.mightnt

16.It is not surprisingthat shewas electedmonitor;she isvery smartgirl whohas theability toorganizethe classwell.A./;the B./;aC.a;a D.the;/

17.Most spendingthat resultsin debtis likea drug:a quickhit ofpleasure that,only todrag youdown foryears tocome.A.takes offB.wears offC.sets offD.shows off

18.Dont letyourself beinto buyingthings youdont reallywantA.advocated B.clarified C.flashed D.persuaded

19.Whether somethingis aliveor deadisacrucial andit isone thatchildren haveno difficultyunderstanding bythe age offive.A・declaration B.distinction C.division D.distribution

20.more energyto mystudy insteadof beingcrazy aboutcomputer games,I would be sittingin acomfortable officenow.A.If Idevoted B.Had IdevotedC.Would Ibe devotedD.Should Ibe devoted第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）Gardeners such as Prince Charles whoclaim thattalking toplants encouragesthem togrow havelong beenseen asalittle silly.But scientistshave discoveredevidence whichsuggests the Royal mayactually beright and they couldbe listeningto him.Biologists atTel AvivUniversity inIsrael havefound thatflowers canact asa plantsears to help themdetect thesound ofapproachinginsects.When theresearchers playedrecordings offlying beesto eveningprimrose flowers,within threeminutes thesugar concentrations（花蜜）（授粉）in thenectar ofits flowersincreased.The fluid,produced to attract pollinatinginsects,wasonaverage20percent higherinflowers exposed to thebuzz comparedtothoseleft insilence orexposedtohigher pitchedsounds.Professor LilachHadany,who ledthestudy,said:Our resultsdocument forthe firsttime thatplants canrapidly respondto pollinatorsounds in an ecologicallyrelevantway.”However,Prof Hadanysaid aplants abilityto respondto pollinatorsmay beweakened incity environmentsor besidea busyroad.While plantsrequire water,sunlight andthe righttemperature togrow,it iswidely believedthey donothavesenses in the wayanimalsdo.Butthestudy,published onthe open-science websiteBioRxiv,suggests theefforts ofgardeners whotalk to their plantsmay not bein vain.Plants abilityto hearhas implicationswell beyondpollination——plants couldpotentially hearand respondto herbivores,other animals,the elements,and possiblyother plantsJ ProfHadany added.A month-long experimentconducted bytheRoyalHorticultural Societyin2009found femalevoices appearto speedup thegrowth of tomatoes.The researchoffers apossible explanation——womens voiceswere at the rightfrequency fbrthe plantsto hear.、1Whafs eveningprimrose flowersresponsetobees buzzA,Longer bloom.B.Sweeter nectar.C.Brighter color.D.Less fluid.、2Where canplants growbetter according to HadanyA.On asquare.B.Beside ahighway.C.In thewoods.D.Along thestreet.、3What canwe inferfrom theresearchA.PrinceCharlesproves kindof stupid.B.Plants canonly potentiallyhear animals.C.Plants respondto soundsslowly andecologically.D.Plants gardenerstalk tofrequently developwell.、4What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.Flowers canhear.B.Bees arebest pollinators.C.Plants cantgrow withoutsound.D.Womens voicesimprove plantsgrowth.分

22.8The RoboticIndustries AssociationRIA announcedthat CatherineMorris,group leaderand director of automotivesalesat ATIIndustrial Automationand Dr.Howie Choset,robotics professorat CarnegieMellon Universityand co-founder of theAdvanced Roboticsfor ManufacturingARMInstitute,have wonthe2019Engelberger RoboticsAward.They werehonored ataspecial dinneron April10duringtheAutomate Showand ConferenceMorris,who becomesjust thefourth woman to win the awardis honoredin thecategory ofleadership.She said,I amverysurprised andextremely honoredtobethis yearswinner ofthe award.Besides,I cannothelp butfeel grateful.Jeff Bumstein,RIApresident says,“I canthink ofvery fewpeople in the historyoftherobotics industryas committedtothegrowthof our industryasCatherine.In fact,over thepast twodecades,shes foundtimeto hold almostevery keyposition inour tradegroup,from MembershipCommittee Chair,to AutomateShow CommitteeChair,to overallChair ofRIA,being the first andonly womantoholdthat roletodate.”Dr.Choset hasreceived the award forEducation,becoming thethird personfrom CMUto win theaward.Choset isbest knownforbuilding snake-like robots.He andhis researchteam havestudied howthese robots,with theirunique abilityto movethrough difficultenvironments,can beused forsearch andrescue,for mappingand inspectingcaves,pipes andother limitedspaces,and formanufacturing,said MartialHebert,directorofCMUS RoboticsInstitute.Dr.Choset isan innovativeeducator,Hebert added,who isdevoted himselfto teachinghisstudents.His FDA-approved surgicalsnakerobots have been appliedin surgeryintheU.S.and Europesince

2015.Besides,considering hisroles asaco-founder ofthe ARMInstituteand asa foundingeditor ofthe journalScience Robotics,you seethat DrChoset iswell deservingofourindustrys highest、honor1Morris hasreceived the2019Engelberger RoboticsAward due to herA.marketing conceptsB.excellent leadershipC.teaching skillsD.unique creativity、2What canwe learnfrom JeffBurnstein aboutMorrisA.She isthefirstwomen towintherobotics award.B.She hasmade morepeople committedtotherobotics industryC.She hasthe experienceof holdingdifferent importantposts、D.She isthe onlywomantohold MembershipCommitteeChair3Why aresnake-like robotsmentioned in Paragraph3A.To praiseChosets cooperationabilityB.To showChosets outstandingcontributionC.To advertisean effectiveproduct forurban searchD.To provethe rapiddevelopment ofmodern technology、4We canlearn thatDr.Chosefs snakerobots haveplayed arole inA.helping doctorsoperate onpatientsB.replacing workersin afactoryC.helping studentsdo experimentsin alabD.warning workersof somethingdangerous、5Which ofthe followingwouldbethe besttitle forthis textA.Engelberger RoboticsAward andthe winnersB・Engelberger RoboticsAward and their importanceC・The RIAannounced Engelberger Robotics AwardD.Choset andMorris wonEngelbergerRoboticsAward（分）

23.8Doctor Seusswas bomin

1904.By themiddle1950s,he hadbecome one ofthe best lovedand mostsuccessfulchildrens bookwriters inthe world.His booksare verypopular withyoung readers.They enjoythe inventedwords andthe picturesofunusual funnyanimals andplants.（刊登）In1954,life magazinepublished areport aboutschool childrenwho couldnot read.The reportsaid many childrens bookswerenot interesting.Doctor Seussstrongly hopedtohelpchildren anddecided towrite booksthat wereinteresting and easy to read.Heused wordswith thesame endingsound,like fishand wish.He didnot receivetraining in art.Yet,he drewthe picturesfor mostof hisbooks.In1957,Dr.Seuss wroteThe Cat inthe Hat.He usedless than230words towrite the book and even asix-year-old shouldbe ableto read it.It wasa funstory andeasy toread.Children loved it.Their parentslovedit,too.Today itis stilloneofthe storiesthey likebest.The successof The CatintheHatmade himwant towrite morebooks for children.In1960,he wrotea bookusing lessthan fiftywords.The bookis calledGreen Eggs and Ham.（普利策奖）.In1984,Doctor Seusswon aPulitzer PrizeHewashonored forthe educationand enjoymenthis booksprovidedAmerican childrenandtheirparents.He diedattheage of87,but hisinfluence remains.Millions ofhis bookshavebeensold worldwide.People sayhis bookshelpedchange theway Americanchildren learnedtoread.Yet,his booksare lovedby peopleofallages.Doctor Seussonce said,“Idonot、write forchildren.I writefor people.”1Doctor Seusslearned from the magazinethat.A.some schoolchildren couldnot readwith interest.B.manychildrensbooks wereinterestingC.children wantedto learnto readD.a writerforchildrenwas wanted、2People likehis booksbecause thebooks.A.are cheapandeasyto getB.were writtenin differentlanguagesC.are easyand interestingtoreadD.were writtenwith inventedwords、3He wrotethebookThe CatintheHat attheage of.A.50B.53C.56D.

87、4Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccordingtothe passageA.Doctor Seusswrote GreenEggsandHam withover230words.B.Doctor Seusswrote booksonly forchildren inthe UnitedStates.C.TheCatintheHat waswritten onlyfor six-year-old children.D.His booksprovided educationand enjoymentfor Americans.分

24.8Theres nodoubt thatwater isvital toany lifb.About3percent ofthe averageadult humanbody ismade of water.Thisincludes mostof yourbrain,heart,lungs,muscles andskin,and evenabout30percent ofyour bones.Yet there9s littlescientificagreement aboutthe exactamount ofthe stuffan individualshould consumeeach day.So how much waterdo youactually needto drinktobe healthyYoumay haveheard thatyou shoulddrink eight8-ounce glassesof watera day.Yet,the downsideof thisrule,researchers say,isthat drinkingwater bythe glass isnotthe onlyway thathumans take in it.The8X8rule essentiallyoverlooks twobig sourcesof dailywaterconsumption.One suchsource isfood.Everything youeat containssome water.Watermelons,for example,are more than90percent waterby weight.Different dietsnaturally containdifferent amountsof waters,andthecounts.The otherkey watersources are水量.other beverages.Non-alcoholic drinkssuchascoffee,and tea,contain mostlywater andall contributetoyourhydrationSo,between allthe food,water andother fluidsyou consumeinaday,how muchwater shouldyou aimto takeinThe NationalAcademics ofSciences suggeststhat womanconsume atotal ofapproximately

2.7liters91ounces ofwarm fromallbeverages andfoods eachday andmen

3.7liters125ounces.But theseare justgeneral guidelines.The truthis,there isno magicstandard forhydration-everyones needvary dependingon theirage,weight,level ofphysicalactivity,general healthandeventhe climatethey livein.The morewater youlose,the morewater youllneedtoreplace withfood anddrink.If youare lookingfor concreteadvice,though,thebestplace tolook iswithin.Drink upwhen yourethirsty.、1How doesthe authorsupport theunderlined sentenceinPara1A.By providingfacts.B.By askinga question.C.By makinga comparison.D.By puttingforward suggestions.、2According tothe8X8rule,howmuchwater shouldwe takeinadayA.8ounces B.64ouncesC.91ounces D.125ounces、3Whats thedisadvantage ofthe“8X8”ruleA.The water from bothfood andother beveragesis ignored.B・It includesthe amountofwater from bothfood andbeverages.C.It doesnot takewaterfromdrinks intoaccount.D.It overlooksthe factthat wetakein90%ofthewaterfromfruits.、4What canwe inferfromthefinal suggestionA.A mandoing tiringphysical workdrunks lessthan

3.7liters aweek.B・A personin goodhealth drinkswhenever hefeels thirsty.C.An overweightmale ina hotsummer drinks125ounces everytwo days.D.A femaleeating alotofwatermelons drinksmorethan91ounces daily.（分）

25.10The World Health Organizationsays that the diseasepolio isno longerwidespread in India.In2009,half oftheworlds casesof poliowere there.But In2011,there wasonly onenew caseof polio inthecountry.Polio iscaused bya virus.It spreadsvery quicklyfrom oneperson toanother.Victims oftenlose theuse oftheir armsand legs.Inthe mostserious cases,polio cankill aperson.Twenty-five yearsago,polio affectedabout200,000children inIndia eachyear.The UnitedNations childrensorganization,UNICEF,sent teams.of healthworkers intolocal villages.Team memberstold familiesin theirneighborhood aboutthe importanceofgiving liquidmedicine tochildren toprotect themagainst polio.But itwas noteasy atfirst.A membersaid,“They usedto thinkthat ourchildren willnotbeable tohave childrenwhen theygrowup ifthey get the drop.They usedto thinklike this.But nowthey dont.Now theyallow theirkids to getthedrops.”Now thingshavechanged.Asma Khatunisamother inthe townof Ghaziabadinthenorthern stateof UtterPradesh.She said,Whenever anyonecomes,（接种疫苗）.we getthe childrenvaccinated Evenif nobodycame toour house,we wouldsend ourchildren toa clinicto getvaccinated.A localMuslim leadersays thevaccination campaignhas beensuccessful becauseitissupported byreligious leaders.He said,The poliovaccination campaignhas beensuccessful herebecause ourMuslim scholarsare withus.With theirsupport,we areable to make peopleunderstand thatgiving childrenthe vaccineis beneficialand crucial/9The Indiangovernment hasnow launcheda new campaign tovaccinate170million childrenunder theage offive.The campaignwilltarget newbornbabies,migrants andpeople livingin poor,crowded areaswhere thedisease spreadsmore quickly.、1What isthe writerspurpose inwriting thepassageA.To tellthe worldhowtofight againstpolio.B.To tellus goodnews aboutfighting againstpolioinIndia.C.To provethat withgood methodspolio canbe prevented.D.To explainwhy peopleinIndiaare nolonger afraidof polio.、2We learnthat whenparents inIndia werefirst advisedtoget their childrenvaccinated,they.A.didnt believeit couldprevent polioB.became relaxedand believedit wouldworkC.were afraidit woulddo harmtotheirchildrenD.were afraidit wouldmake theirchildren die、3What isMuslim leadersattitude towardsgetting childrenvaccinated nowA.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.、4We knowfromthelast paragraphthatthenewcampaign.A.was startedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationB.is successfulmainly becauseof MuslimscholarsC.aims at170million childrenunder theageoffiveD.mainly targetspeople livingin poorand crowdedareas第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Raynor Winnand herhusband Mothbecame homelessduetotheir wronginvestment.Their savingshad been1topay lawyers9fees.To makematters worse,Moth wasdiagnosed（诊因f）with a2disease.There wasno3,only painrelief.（徒步旅Failing tofind anyother wayout,they decidedtomakea4journey,as theycaught sightof anold hikers行者guide.This wasalongjourney ofunaccustomed hardshipand5recovery.When leavinghome,Raynor andMoth hadjust£320in thebank.They plannedto keepthe6low byliving onboiled noodles,with the7hamburger shoptreat.Wild campingis8in England.To avoidbeing caught,the Winnshad togettheirtent up9and packedit awayearly inthe morning.The Winnssoon discoveredthat dailyhiking intheir50sisalot10than theyremember itwas intheir20s.Raynor11all overanddesired abath.Moth,meanwhile,after aninitial12,found hissymptomswere strangely13by theirdaily tiringjourney.14,the couplefound thattheir bodiesturned forthe better,with re-found strongmuscles thatthey thoughthad15forever.nOur hairwas friedand fallingout,nails broken,clothes16toathread,but wewere alive.”During thejourney,Raynor begana careerasanature writer.She writes,H17had takenevery materialthing fromme andleft metornbare,an emptypage atthe endof an18written book.It hadalso givenme a19,either to、、leave thatpage20ortokeep writingthe storywith hope.I chosehope.”1A.drawn upB.used upC.backed upD.kept up2A.、、、mild B.common C.preventable D.serious3A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise4A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail5A.、、expected B.frightening C.disappointing D.surprising6A.budget B.revenue C.compensation D.allowance7A.frequent B.、、、occasional C.abundant D.constant8A.unpopular B.lawful C.attractive D.illegal9A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly10A.、harder B.easier C.cheaper D.funnier11A.rolled B.bled C.ached D.trembled12A.struggle B.progress C.excitement D.research、、13A.developed B.controlled C.reduced D.increased14A.Initially B.Eventually C.Temporarily D.Consequently15A.gained、、B.kept C.wounded D.lost16A.sewn B.washed C.worn D.ironed17A.Doctors B.Hiking C.Lawyers D.Homelessness

18、A.well B.partly C.neatly D.originally。