2024-2025学年安徽省泗县九里沟中学下学期高三英语试题周练4含解析

学年安徽省县九里沟中学下学期高三英语试题周练2024-20254片注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Chinese PresidentHu Jintaocalled for an immediatecease-fire inLibya an even worsehumanitarian crisisinthe country at theBRICS Summitin HainanProvince.A.to preventB・to haveprevented C.preventing D.having prevented

2.She seemsto preferAmerican TVShows totalking tome.A.to watchB.to bewatchingC.watching D.having watched

3.Have youever beenin asituation youknow theother personis rightyet you cannot agreewith himA.where B.which C.that D.as

4.I canDianas thoughtsfrom thechanges inher facialexpressions.A.read B.notice C.count D.watch

5..They aresmiling.There muchtrouble solvingthe problem.A.couldnt beB.mustn,t beC.can9t havebeen D.mustn9t havebeen

6.Some expertsfear thattoo-early tocomputers willhave harmfulconsequences forchildrens development.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion

7.the studentsfrom theirendless homeworkthe schoolhas decidedto takea seriesof measures.A.Freed B.To freeC.Freeing D.Having freed

8.blood ifyou canand manylives willbe saved.A.Giving B.GivenC.To giveD.Give

9.—I hearIron ManIII ison recently.Lets setoff for the cinemato appreciate it now.—Its about10PM.Fm sotired that I mustgo to bed.A.Let5s find some of the action.B.How doyou finditC.Ifs entirelyup toyou.D.You can5t beserious.一

10.The rentof ourflat willsee a20%rise thisyear—Yes.Thafs I have compromisedwith theflat owner.A.what B.where eachother一（）Yeah Americansprefer

6.watch sportsthat arefast,like basketballI thinkbasketball playersare thegreatest athletesonearth7,they can do just amazes meBut when I watcha soccermatch,I justget boredThere arentenough goals一Well,I seewhat youresaying,8二theres somuch

9、（much）to“soccer“，

10、you callit,than goalsThere9re a lot ofstrategiesinvolved Andin a tournament likethe Euro2012,its fascinatingto seehow thedifferent countrieshave differentstyles ofplaying第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，

28.1010每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Nattawa,、Pm going to enjoy atourin Thailand during mywinter holidays for my family The good newsis that Ihavesuccessfulbooked the air ticket to ThailandSo out of my expectation,when I visit the Thailand Train Ticket tryingto book the train、tickets,a noticecaught myattentionThe notice said that all the tickets hadfully bookedfrom January20to February

28、Now Imwriting toyou askedfor helpI wonder that whether you are kind enough to tellme howwe canrent thevehicle inThailandin order to ensure a self-driving traveRSurely,ril appreciateit verymuch if they can be our guide、Looking forwardto yourearly replyYours,Li Hual70第二节书面表达（满分分）.

2529.（25分）假如你是李华，是你校英文报纸“Teens，Life”的编辑请你用英文为报纸写一篇介绍中国传统节日“端午节”的文章要点如下节日的日期；

1..节日的由来；

2.庆祝的方式3注意.词数左右；

1100.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3参考词汇战国时期自杀粽子the Warring States Period;commit suicide;ZongzioThe DragonBoat Festival______________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2C、3A、4A、5C6^A、7B、8D、9D、10B、11B、12B、13A、14C、15A、16A、17B、18A、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.A

3.D

4.C、

221.B

2.C

3.A

4.B、

231.A

2.D

3.C

4.D、

241.D

2.C

4.B、

251.C

2.A

3.D

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.A

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.have

2.When

5.where

6.watching/to watch

7.What

8.but

9.more

10.as第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Dear Nattawa,I tngoingtoenjoyatour mThailandduringmy uinterholidaysformyfamily.Thegoodnews1$thatIhave with—fill bookedtheairtickettoThailand Soout ofmyexpectation,when ItheThailandTrainTickettryingsuccessfully ticketsBut visitedtobookthetrain tickets,a noticecaught myattention Thenoticesaidthat all theticketshad Aftilly bookedfrombeenJanuary20to Febnury28Now Imwriting toyou asked3help1wonderthatwhetheryouarekindenough totell askingUJt.forme howwe canrent thevehicle mThailand tnordertoensureaself-driving travel.Surely.I llappreciateitvery amuchiftheycanbeourguide,vouLooking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,、28LiHua第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29The DragonBoat Festivalis celebratedon thefifth dayof thefifth lunarmonth.It isalso knownas theDouble Fifthin honorofthe Chinesegreat poetQu Yuanof theWarringStatesPeriod.He committedsuicide bydrowning himselfin MiluoRiver forpoliticalreasons.The localpeople decidedto throwa particularfood calledZongzi“into theriver toprevent fisheating hisbody.Today,people eatZongzi,have dragonboat races and wearcolorful threadsaround wriststo bringgood luck.And nowit has becomeone of the nationalholidays inChina.C.how D.when

11.The majorityof newbusinesses failbecause,they have a productor servicethat fillsa gapin the market,they usuallylackthe skillsin sales,marketing,and administration.A.now thatB.even ifC.as longas D.as though

12.If you candowhat youreweakest,youcanhandle anychallenge.A.for B.atC.with D.to

13.The companyand theeffect broughtabout didgreat goodto ourbusiness in themarket.A.it B.whichC.that D.what

14.This restauranthasbecomepopular forits wideof foodsthat suitall tastes and pockets.A.production B.offerC.range D.division

15.Its thattime ofyear againwhen Alipayus justhow muchweve beenspending,and onwhat.9A.reminds B.remindedC.has remindedD.is reminding一

16.Im tiredout.I cantrun anyfurther,Tom.一!Mike.Pm sureyoucando it.A.Come onB.No hurryC.No problemD.Well done

17.In viewof rapidlyaging population,the second-child policyat thestart of

2016.A.is adoptedB.was adoptedC.has been adopted D.was beingadopted

18.—Whafs therecent progressin Xiongan NewArea,first announcedtwo yearsago—It increasingattention fromforeign companiesgiven itshuge developmentpotential.A.has beenattractingB.had attractedC.would be attracting D.was attracting

19.The Britishgovernment publishedan officialpolicy documentits plansto bringthe UKoutof the EuropeanUnion.A.letting outB.putting outC.setting outD.working out

20.She isa strong-willed womanand notonce into anydifficulty inher life.A.she hasgiven B.did shegive C.she gaveD.has shegiven第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6By highschool,T.J.was themost famousone inhis town.I methim forthe firsttime ata weekendleadership election.When Ishowed up,the communityleaders gaveme thisoverview of the attendingstudents:We haveall thestudents heretoday,fromthe studentpresident toT.J.Ware,the boywith thelongest arrestrecord in the historyof town.”At thestart ofthe election,he wasstanding againstthe backwall.He didntreally join the discussiongroups,or didntseem tohavemuch tosay.But slowly,the interactivegames drewhim in.The icemelted when the groupsstarted buildinga list of positive andnegative thingsthat hadoccurred at school thatyear.T.J.had somedefinite commentson thosesituations.All ofa suddenhe wasbeingtreated likea leader.He knewsomething aboutpoverty,hunger andhopelessness,and everyonewas listening.By the end ofthe election,he hadjoined theHomeless Projectteam.The otherstudents on the teamelected himco-chairman ofthe team.（抗议）But whenT.J.showed upatschoolon Mondaymorning,he arrivedto a firestorm.A groupof teacherswere protestingto the schoolprincipal abouthis beingelected co-chairman.They remindedthe principal,Hell probablysteal halfthe food.”Surprisingly,two weekslater,T.J.and hisfriends leda groupto collectfood.They createda schoolrecord2,83cans offood injusttwo hours.It wasenoughtofill theempty shelvesin twoneighborhood centers,and thefood tookcare ofneedy familiesin theareafor75days.The localnewspaper coveredthe eventwith afull-page articlethe nextday.The eventhe lednow collects9,000cans offoodin oneday,taking careof70percent ofthe needfor food for oneyear.Maybe youveheard thesaying,“A bird with a broken wingwill neverfly ashigh.T.J.reminds usthatabirdwith abrokenwingonly needsmending.But onceit hashealed,it canfly higherthan therest.、1What wasT.J.famous forwhenthe author firstmet himA.Collecting food.B.Making troubles.C.Being electedco-chairman.D.Showing upat theelection.、2Which ofthe followingis trueA.The groupswelcomed T.J/s opinions.B.T.J.knew littleabout thetopics in the discussions.C.T.J.was unwillingto collectfoodforneedy families.D.The groupsmade alist ofpositiveandnegative thingsabout T.J..、3Why didT.J.arrive to a firestormA.He wascaught interrible weather.B.He sufferedafiredisaster.C.His stealingwas madepublic.D.His beingelected wasstrongly opposed.、4What doesthe storyintend totell usA.God helpsthose whohelp themselves.B.Bad timesmakes agood man.C.Everyone deservesa chanceto cleanup theirmistakes.D.Bad luckoften bringsgood luck.（分）

22.8If youbuy awashing machine,a fridgeoratelevision inEurope,it comeswith asticker.Thanks toa1992EU rule,all（贝占标签）appliances mustbe labelledwith their energy efficiency.So whyhas ourfood system-which threatens10,000species withextinction,produces about30%of greenhousegases,and drives800/o ofour airpollution-only everhad voluntaryeco-labels（）The appliances ruling had a hugeimpact;initially,75%of fridgesand freezerswere ratedG to D low efficiency,but today98%are classedA++or A+++.Worldwide,the energyefficiency oflabelled applianceshas increasedthree timesfaster thanapplianceswithout labels.Introducing anequal systemfor foodcould haveanevenbigger impact.Mandatory environmentallabels wouldchange howwe produceand consumein far-reaching ways.First,producers wouldhave tomeasuretheir impactsin auniform wayand beaccountable forthe results.This wouldnot beexpensive:it isfree tomonitorenvironmental impactsusing digitaltools such as Fieldprint and the CoolFarm Tool.Second,they supportsustainable consumption.Our researchfound thatproducts thatlook,taste andcost the same canhave dramaticallydifferent environmental impacts.High-impactbeef producersuse5,400%more land and create1,000%more greenhousegases thanlow-impact producers.Labels wouldallowconsumers totell theseproducts apart.They wouldhighlight bothhigh-and low-impact producers,in the same way,across multipleproducts.This wouldencourage morepeopleto thinkabout theirchoices byexposing themto thefacts everytime theyare inthe shops.We canalso uselabels toturn smallerconsumerchanges intolarge environmentalbenefits:because asmall numberof producerscreate alarge shareoftheimpact,simplyavoiding high-impact producerscan makea hugecontribution topollution reductions.、1Why doesthe authormention theappliances in Paragraph1A.To applaudthe1992EU rule.B.To bringup thetopic oflabelling food.C.To pointout thepollution theycaused.D.To comparetheirenergyconsumption rates.、2What dothe figuresin Paragraph2showA.The importanceof savingenergy.B.The debateabout eco-labelled appliances.C.The effectivenessoftheappliancesruling.D.The problemcaused byappliances oflowefficiency.、3What doesthe word“Mandatory”in Paragraph3meanA.Compulsory.B.Effective.C.Different.D.Independent.、4What canbe learnedabout eco-labelsA.They willincrease theprofits oflow-impact producers.B.They canshow producersenvironmentalimpacts.C.They willguide consumersto buyhealthier food.D.They canexpose consumersto moreproducts（分）

23.8The termhealthy obesityhas gainedvalue overthe past15years,but scientistshave recentlyquestioned itsvery（肥胖的）existence.Our newfindings suggestthat healthmeasures may be necessaryfor allobese individuals,even thosepreviouslyconsidered tobe metabolically（代谢的）healthy/*says studyfirst authorMikael,HSince obesityis themajor driverchanging geneexpressionin fatcells,we shouldcontinue tofocus onpreventing obesity.Obesity hasbeenaglobal problem,affecting approximately600million peopleworldwide andincreasing the risk ofheartdisease,stroke,cancer,and soon.But inthe1970sand80s,experts began to question the extentto whichobesity increasestheriskforthese disorders.Later studiesinthelate90sandearly2000s showedthat someobese peopleshow arelatively healthylife.However,there areno acceptedmeasures formeasuring metabolically healthy obesity,and whetheror notsuchathing existsis nowupfor discussion.Our studysuggests that the ideaof metabolicallyhealthy obesitymaybemore difficultthan thought,HMikael（胰岛素）says/There doesntappear tobeaclear linethat separatesobese subjectswith highor lowinsulin sensitivity,indicating thatobesityis themajor driverexplaining thechanges ingene expressionOnelimitation ofthe studyis thatit examinedgene expressiononly inwhite fatcells,not othertypes.Moreover,all ofthe obesesubjectswere scheduledto experienceobesity operations,so thefindings mayonly applyto peoplewith severeobesity.In futureresearch,Mikael andhis groupwill trackthe studypatients aftersurgery todetermine whetherweight lossnormalizes geneexpressionresponses.They willalso lookfor specificgenes linkedto improvedmetabolic healthin thesepeople.In themeantime,the studyhas animportant take-home message.Obese peoplemay notbe asmetabolicallyhealthyas previouslybelieved,nRyden says.、1What doesthe underlinedphrase healthyobesity meanA.It canbe healthywith obesity.B.Obesity isnecessary tobe healthy.C.Unhealthy peoplehave noobesity.D.Health hassomething to do withobesity.、2What leadsto healthyobesity failingto provetrueA.Lack ofrelated patients.B.Lack ofgenetic evidence.C・Lack ofresearch funding.D.Lack ofneeded standards.、3What advicecan readersget fromthe passageA.People shouldhaveahealthy lifestyle.B.People shouldaccept obesityin away.C.People shouldkeep abalanced weight.D.People shouldavoid obesityoperations.、4Which can best describethe authorsintention inwriting thepassageA.Compare,analyze andconclude.B.Show,appreciate,and persuade.C.Introduce,argue andadvertise.D.Present,inform andinspire.

24.（分）8Anything you want,anytime youneed it.”The messageappeared oncomputer screensacross thecountryatthesametime,on thesame day:December12th,at12p.m..Simultaneously,important lookingenvelopes containingcards with thesamemessage werehand-delivered to the officesof allthemajor newscompanies.One foundits wayto thedesk of Chris Lin,a businessreporter atThe Post.The cardwas beautifullydesigned-a blackbackgroundwith the words printedout incrisp whiteletters.There wasno explanationon theback,justawebsite address.Chris wentto thewebsite.Its stylewas identicaltothe cards andsaid:uAnytime:Starting Tomorrow.^^The nextday websitesand blogswere filledwith articlestheorising about Anytime.Was ita shoppingwebsite likeTao BaoorAmazon Ajoke Somethingillegal Anytimesmarketing hadworked-it wasa householdname beforeitd evenmade asingle sale.When theopening came,that dayat noon,the Anytimewebsite suddenlyhadasingle fieldthat read,“What doyouwant”All youhad to dowas typethewordsinto thatbox,and thenspecify howquickly youwanted youritem delivered:within one,ten,ortwenty-four hours.Bloggers werethe firstto testthe service.And theirreviews wereglowing.Within weeks,Anytime hadbecome apart ofdaily life.Nobody usedother deliverysites orthe postanymore asAnytime wasmuch cheaperand faster.Chris stillwondered whatexactly Anytimewas.He triedto findout whoowned the company,but itwas registeredin asmallcountry thatdid notrequire suchinformation tobe madepublic.He didfindsomeinteresting facts,though.Anyone whochallenged thecompany,it seemed,met withserious trouble.A governmentofficial criticalof Anytimefor avoidingtax wasforced toleave hispositionafter newsstories suddenlyappeared claiminghe wasdishonest.The headof anothercompany takingAnytime tocourt diedina caraccident justdays beforethe casewas tobegin.Chris beganmaking alistofallthepeople whohad somethingterrible happento themafter opposingor criticisingAnytime.Bylunch,he hadmore thanone hundredexamples.Something wasdefinitely wrong.Chris workedon hislist therest ofthe day,emailingpeople whocould providemore informationand lookingthrough newspaperrecords.After workingthrough the night,an exhaustedChrisfinally fellasleep athis deskat4a.m..When hewoke a few hourslater,there wasa messageflashing onhis computerscreen:Stop makingtrouble.Chris smiled.He hadnointention ofstopping nowthat heknew hewas on the righttrack.、1What wasonthefront ofthecardsent toChris LinA.An invitationtoacompany opening.B.The websiteaddress ofa new company.C.The wordsAnytime:Starting tomorrow”.D.The wordsAnything youwant,anytime youneed it”.、2Why didthecompanychoose tosend thecards tomany newsreportersA.Because itdidnt haveenough money fbr traditionaladvertising.B.Because itwanted toattract thereporters ascustomers.C.So thereporters wouldwrite storiesabout the newcompany.D.So peoplewould find thenewcompany interesting.、3What didChris sresearch suggestaboutAnytime!A.It maybe verydangerous.B,Its popularitywould soondecrease.C.It wasdoing businessall overthe world.D.It wasbeing widelycriticised byjournalists.、4How didChris feelattheend ofthe storyA.Scared thathe wouldget intotrouble.B.Confident thathe wouldfindthetruth.C.Nervous aboutwhat thecompany woulddo.D.Satisfied thathe haddiscovered thecompanys secret.（分）

25.10My colortelevision hasgiven menothing buta headache.I wasable tobuy ita littleover a year agobecause I hadmy relativesgive memoneyfbrmy birthdayinstead ofalotof clothesthat wouldntfit.1let asalesclerk foolme into buying adiscontinuedmodel,I realizedthis aday later,when Isaw newspaperadvertisements forthe setat seventy-five dollarsless thanI hadpaid,The setworked sobeautifully whenI firstgot ithome thatI wouldkeep it on untilstations signed off forthenight,Fortunately,Ididnt gotany channelsshowing all-night moviesor Iwould neverhave gottentobed.（静电）Then Istarted developinga problemwiththe set thatinvolved staticnoise.For somereason,when certainshows switchedintoa commercial,a loudnoise wouldsound forafewseconds.Gradually,this noisebegan toappear duringa show,and toget ridof it,I hadto changeto anotherchannel andthen changeit back.Sometimes thistechnique wouldnot work,and Ihadtopick upthesetand（肌肉）shake itto removethe sound.I actuallybegantobuild upmy armmuscles shakingmy set.When neitherof thesemethods removedthe staticnoise Jwould sithelplessly andwait forthe noiseto goaway.At lastI endeduphitting theset withmy fist,and itstopped workingaltogether.My triptotherepair shopcost me$62,andtheset isworking wellnow,but Ikeep expectingmore trouble.、1Why didthe authorsay hewas fooledintobuyingthe TVsetA.He gotan oldermodel thanhe hadexpected.B.He couldntreturn itwhen itwas broken.C・He couldhave boughtit ata lowerprice.D.He failedto findany movieshows onit.、2Which ofthe followingcanbestreplace thephrase“signedoffinParagraph1A•ended alltheir programsB.provided fewerchannelsC.changed tocommercials D.showed all-night movies、3How didthe authorfinally gethis TVset workingagainA.By shakingandhitting it.B.By turningitonand off.C.By switchingchannels.D.By havingit repaired.、4How doestheauthorsound whentelling thestory A.Curious B.AnxiousC.Cautious D.Humorous第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30One day,while I was walkingto work,I decidedto bringsome flowersthatIhad pickedfrom mygarden thatmorning.On theway,I]a strangerand presentedthe bunchto himwithasmile card.2by thesense ofjoy,I feltfrom givingflowers toanotherperson,and maybe3his day,I wantedtodoit again.（匿名）When Igot tomy office,Ihadthe4of anonymouslyleaving flowersaround theworkplace.The（无人情味的）impersonal5ofthebuilding whereI workmakes me6It justfeels a little boringsometimes,_7its anice buildingwith greatlight.I8lots ofpeople mightfeel thesame way,so whynot puta little9there,and throwin aninspirationalquote whileIm atit10,who doesntlike flowersSo,fbr thepast month,Tve beenputting flowersin alittle cuponthesink inthe

11.Each week,I12theflowers andthe quote.It alwaysfeels13fbr meto readquotes likeHenry DavidThoreaus“If oneadvances14inthedirection ofhis（香味）dreams,he willmeet witha15unexpected incommon hours.and Gandhis“The fragrancealways16onthehand thatgivesthe rose9If anything,I figured,it atleast makesme17each timeIvisitthe bathroom.Then today,whenIwalked in,I18new flowersinthecup,andaquote thatsomeone elsehad written!It said,Be thechange you一wish tosee inthe world.“Gandhi.The littleact19that attheendofthe day,were alljust peoplewith hearts,20the variousroles anddifferenthats wemay wearintheworkplace.I didalittledance and I amsmiling widefortherest oftheday!

1、A.picked outB.came acrossC.called upD.pointed at、2A.Struck B.Informed C.Surprised D.Honored

3、A.calming B・determining C・reflecting D.brightening、4A.belief B.way C.idea D.aim、5A.design B.atmosphere C,decoration D.regulation、6A.uncomfortable B.impolite C.impatient D.unconscious、7A.when B.unless C.because D.though、8A.concluded B.considered C.doubted D.expected、9A.mystery B.adventure C.beauty D.courage、10A.More orless B.After allC,At mostD.In nocase、11A.kitchen B.office C.bathroom D.dinning-hall、12A.count B.check C.clean D.change13A.refreshing B.interesting C.satisfying D.puzzling、14A.confidently B.surprisingly C.quickly D.effectively、15A.prize B.truth C,success D.shock16^A.holds B.attaches C.remains D.focuses、17A.strong B.happy C.exciting D.shocked、18A.noticed B.found C.enjoyed D.put、19A.introduces B.warns C,suggests D.reminds、20A.regardless ofB.in termsofC.in additiontoD.instead of第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分一

27.15Have youbeen watchingthe Euro2012football tournament一Just abit Why,1-you一Of course!Fve reallystarted tolike footballsince Icame toLondon Justthink,ayearago,Iwasstill inMontreal anddidntknow anythingabout it一Well,Im fromNew JerseyAmericans arentso intofootball Actually,we callit soccer

2.Americans sayfbotball”,what we」」mean isAmerican rulesfootball Fve3be heretwo yearsnow,andIstill get4confuse whenpeople callsoccer“football”I knowall aboutAmerica Foryou,“fbotball“means thesport5,those bigguys wearhelmets andviolently runinto。