2024-2025学年辽宁省北镇市中学高三4月高考模拟（二模）英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年辽宁省北镇市中学高三4月高考模拟（二模）英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.My motheris alwayswarning mewhen Igo out,Dont getoff thebus itis stopping.”A.until B.whileC.before D.after一

2.Fm afraidI couldntgo to your birthdayparty.I have a testnext Monday.—Oh,!Youre mybest friendand youmust bethere!A.go aheadB.come onC.you needntD.it doesn5t matter

3.They dontfeel safein ourtown atnight becauseit sodangerous.Theres arobbery everyweek now.A.becomes B.became C.has becomeD.had become

4.their finalmedical check,the astronautsboarded theirspacecraft.A.Received B.Being receivedC.To receiveD.Having received-•一

5..Can Ipark mycar here——Sure not,we dontallow here.A.to parkingB.park C.to parkD.parking

6.…Hows yourtour around the NorthLake Isit beautiful—It be,but itis nowheavily polluted.A.will B.would C.should D.must

7.—Do youreally meanit whenyou sayhe willa goodpresidentA.judge B.duit C.turn D.Serve

8.The accidentwhich left15people onboard deadif both the angryfemale passengerand thebus driverhadkept calm.A.should haveavoided B.should be avoidedC.could haveavoidedD.could have been avoided

9.If yousee thingsin anegative light,you willfind faultseverywhere andproblems where there arereally.A.none B.someC・many D.nothing

10.Although hedid notdo it,he definitelyhad someresponsibility.A.instantly B.deliberatelyC.accidentally D.casually

11.Adding to their happiness,he says,some similaritiesbetween thetwo testpapers.、moment whenI gothome,I tookout apair ofglove anda largegarbage bagThen Icame backbut picked up thecans,bottles,、paper boxeson the road Final,I carefully sorted them out My husband warned,^Stopping it!Other peoplewill look down、第二节书面表达（满分分）you”But Ididnt care Sometimes we just had to dowhat is right inour heart25（分）

29.25Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words accordingto theinstructions givenbelow inChinese.假设你是育新中学学生王明你校正开展“绿色校园”主题活动，通过校英语报向全校学生征集有助于节能的建议你决定向校报投稿，内容包括

1.你认为校园里还可以采取哪些措施来达到节能的目的（1至2个措施）这些措施如果实施，可以带来怎样的好处

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2B、3C、4D、5D、6A、7C、8D、9A、10B、11B、12D、13C、14B、15C、16A、17B、18C、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.A

3.D、

221.B

2.D

3.C、

231.A

2.D

3.B

4.C、

241.B

2.D

3.B、

251.B

2.B

3.C

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.was founded

21..During/In

22.importance第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10）延My teu*aod ndI snehamg iwalk the other mghtSuddenly.1oooced kxsof garbage lying ocsides ofboththetoid SoI westbornem aburn:thouzhi cLexungup thegarbage couldmake tbedifference to the nmghbochoodtfamloog a地Tbe momect«4MI Igot borne1took mi panof-st anda Lvgegarbage big,Then Icame backpickedupQ-gloves0d宜the cambooks,piper boxeson thetrad Fiml.1carefullysortedthemoutMy husbMMlwjraed,Sopom ifFmiUy SlopOtherpeople wUlookdownA youBut Ididn tc«eSometimes wejusthadto do wiutisrightm owbest28onufxm have第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Editor,Im writingto offersome suggestionson thetheme campaignof GreenCampus”.The followingis whatI haveworked outforsaving energy,the purposeof which is tomake ourschool a better placeto studyand livein.As atop priority,its necessaryfor usto takeeffective measuresto protectour campusfrom pollutionand waste.For example,wecan callon studentsto switchoff tapsand lightsafter usingthem tosave waterand electricity.Secondly,I reallysuggest buildingabotanical gardenin theschool,for notonly canit makeour campusmore beautifuland lively,but alsoprovide uswith aclose contactwithnature so that wemay bedeeply awareof theimportance ofenergy-saving andprotection ofenvironment.1would appreciateit verymuch ifyou couldtake myadvice intoaccount and I would be proudif myadvice can be ofhelp tosaveenergy andbuild agreener campus.Yours sincerely,Wang MingA.is B.are C.has D.have

12.Everything is amazing.Thank you all.We withoutyour help.A.cant makeit B.mustnt have madeC.wont make D.couldn51havemadeit

13.It wasannounced thatonly whenthe firewas undercontrol toreturn to their homes.A.the residentswould bepermittedB.had the residents beenpermittedC.would theresidents bepermittedD.theresidentshad beenpermitted一

14.Did youhave difficultyfinding Ann*house—Not really.She usclear directionsand wewere ableto find iteasilyA.was togive B.had givenC.was givingD.would give

15.I’m mostawfully gratefultoyou.I cantthink whatI withoutyou.A.could doB.would doC.should havedone D.must havedone

16.There arealso peoplewho objectto fairystories onthe groundsthey are not objectivelytrue,and thatgiants,witches,two-headed dragonsetc donot exist.A.that B.what C.which D.when

17.—You know,people havedifferent opinionsabout theconstruction of the project.—We welcomeany commentsfrom them,favorable or・Ae soB.otherwiseC.else D.rather

18.Keep upyour spiritseven ifyou failhundreds oftimes.A.must B.needC.may D.should

19.All colorfades,under theimpact ofdirect sunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely

20.I haveno doubtthat Annawill it,but Iwonder whethershe isreally readyenough.A.dig B.hit C.makeD.lift第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Sometimeswestart a day with the previousday stillin mind.We think about the mistakes wemade in the previousday,how things went wrong,and howwe feltbad about it.No wonderit becomesdifficult tofocus onthe currentday.Here aresome stepson howto startyour newday fresh:

1.Take time to evaluateyour dayAt the end of a day,take sometimeto thinkaboutit.The purposeof thisthinking timeis notto regrethow badyour daywas,howthings wentwrong,or howpeople treatedyou badly.This wontdo youany good.Instead,the purposeof thisthinking timeis toextract（吸取）lessons whichyou canbring to the followingday.

2.Make acommitment toapply the lessonsAfter you extract the lessons,you shouldmake acommitment toapply them.To doso,find someactionable thingsyou cando toapplythe lessons.Next,remind yourselfto dothem.You maywrite them down ifyou wantto.

3.Close your dayAfter youhave spentthe timetothinkabout theday andextract the lessons,make adecision to“close theday.You aredone withit;dont thinkaboutitanymore.

4.Bring onlythelessonstothe next dayand nothingelseAfter you“close aday,you shouldnot bringanything out of ittothenext dayexcept fbrthelessonsyouextract.Focus onapplyingthelessonstothepresent.This wayyou will be ableto startyourdayfresh withoutthe burdenof yesterday.、1What willhappen ifwe thinktoo muchabout the pastA.There willbe adisaster.B.There willbe goodresults.C.We wonthaveapeaceful mind.D.We surelywont finishtoday9s task.、2When shouldwe drawlessons from the pastmistakesA,At the endofaday.B.When wemake mistakes.C.At thebeginning ofaday.D.When weregret makingthemistakes.、3Why shouldwe extractlessons fromthepastdayA.To setthemdown.B.To considerthem again.C.To makeabetterdecision.D.To applythem forfuture use.（分）

22.8Scientists fromthe Universityof EastAnglia haveidentified fournew man-made gasesthat arecontributing tothe（臭氧）damage tothe ozonelayer.Two of the gases are accumulatingat arate thatis causingconcern amongresearchers.（）Womes overthe growingozone holehave seenthe productionof chlorofluorocarbonCFC gasesrestricted sincethe mid1980s.But theprecise originof thesenew,similar substancesremains amystery.Lying in the atmosphere,the ozonelayer playsa criticalrole inblocking harmfulUV rays,which causecancers inhumans andreproductiveproblems in animals.Scientists fromthe BritishAntarctic Surveywere thefirst todiscover ahuge hole”in theozone overAntarctica in

1985.Theevidence quicklypointed toCFC gases,which wereinvented in the1920s,and werewidely usedin refrigeration.Extraordinarily,global actionwas rapidlyagreed todeal withCFCs and the MontrealProtocol tolimit thesesubstances came into beingin

1987.A totalglobal banon productioncameintoforce in

2010.Now,the newly discovered fournew gasescan destroy ozone andare gettinginto the atmosphere fromas yetunidentified sources.（）Three ofthe gasesare CFCs and oneis ahydrochlorofluorocarbon HCFC,which canalso damageozone.The researchhas shownthat fourgases werenot aroundin the atmosphere at all untilthe1960s,which suggeststhey areman-made.The scientistsdiscovered the gases byanalyzing polarsnow pack.Air fromthis snowisanatural archiveof whatwas in theatmosphere upto100years ago.There searchersalso lookedat modernair samples,collected atremote CapeGrim inTasmania.They estimatethat about74,000tonnes ofthese gaseshavebeenreleased into the atmosphere.Two ofthegasesare accumulatingatsignificant rates.However,they dontknow wherethe newgasesarebeing releasedfrom andthis shouldbe investigated.Possible（杀虫剂）（溶液）sources includechemicals forinsecticide productionand solventsfor cleaningelectronic components.The three（散发）CFCs arebeing destroyedvery slowlyin:the atmosphere-so evenif emissionswere tostop immediately,they willstill bearoundfor manydecades tocome.Of thefour speciesidentified,CFC-113a seemsthe mostworrying as there isa verysmall butgrowing emissionsource somewhere,maybe fromagricultural insecticides.We shouldfinditand takeit outof production.、1What dowe knowabout thenewlydiscoveredgasesA.Some aresurely producedby thedevelopment ofagriculture.B.The CFCswill havea longimpact oncethey arereleased.C.They gathertogether in theatmosphereatamedium speed.D.Their amountsarenotlarge enoughto causedamage tous.、2The underlinedword archive“in Paragraph6is closesttothemeaning ofA.stateB・resourceC.phenomenonD.storeroom、3What willthe scientistsprobably attemptto doabout thegases nextA.Find outwhat canreplace thingslike insecticidesand put them intouse.B,Find outhow theydestroyozoneand getrid ofthose intheatmosphere.C.Find outwhere theyare exactlyfrom andstop themfrom beingreleased.D.Find outif HCFCis moreharmful thanCFCsandtake propermeasures.（分）

23.8Have youever pressedthe pedestrianbutton ata crosswalkand wonderedif itreally workedTheyre called“placebo（安慰剂）buttons”——buttons thatmechanically soundand canbe pushed,but provideno functionality.In NewYork City,only about100ofthe1,000crosswalk buttonsactually function.Crosswalk signalswere generallyinstalledbefore trafficjam hadreached todayslevels.一But whiletheir functionwas takenover bymore advancedsystems-such asautomated lightsor trafficsensors the physicalbuttons wereoften kept,rather thanbeing replacedat furtherexpense.Other cities,such asBoston,Dallas andSeattle,have gonethrougha similarprocess,leaving themwith theirown placebopedestrian buttons.In London,which has6,000traffic signals,pressingthe pedestrianbutton resultsinareliable“Wait”light.But thatdoesnt necessarilymean that the greenman”——or pedestrianstage“in trafficsignal designprofession——will appearany sooner.“We dohave somecrossings wherethe greenlight comeson automatically,but westill askpeople topress thebutton becausethatenables accessiblefeatures/said GlynnBarton,director ofnetwork managementat Transportfor London.These features,such asblind tracksand hearabletraffic signals,help peoplewith visualdisorder cross the roadand onlyfunctionwhen thebutton ispressed.As for the lights,a growingnumber ofthem arenow combinedand becomea partof anelectronic system（）that detectstraffic andadjusts timefrequency accordinglygiving priorityto busesif theyrerunning late,for example,which meansthatpressing thebutton hasno effect.（错觉）According toLanger,a Harvardpsychologist,placebo buttonsgive usthe illusionof control——and somethingtodoinsituations wherethe alternativewould bedoing nothing.In thecase ofpedestrian crossings,they mayeven makeus saferby forcingusto payattention toour surroundings.They servea psychologicalpurpose at the veryleast,she added.、1Why arethephysicalbuttons stillkept insome citiesA.Because itmay costmoney toreplace them.B.Because theyremain asmemories ofa city.C.Because dohave realfunctions intraffic.D.Because theycan resultin reliablelights.、2Which ofthe followingword canreplace theunderline wordfeatures“in Paragraph4A.Functions.B.Uses.C.Equipment.D.Facilities.、3If youpressed a“placebo button^^in London,what wouldhappenA.All trafficwould be affected.B.Some kindofsound mightappear.C.Pedestrians camefirst tocrosstheroad.D.Green manwere boundto showup earlier.、4What canwe knowabout placebobuttons“from LangerswordsA.They canreally controltraffic.B.They servelittle functions.C.They maywork mentally.D.They canhelp theblind.（分）

24.8For thebusiness travelerwhos allabout efficiency:check outthese hotels that willget you in andout witha minimumtrouble.When yourepressed fortime ona businesstrip,nothing canannoy youmore thana slowhotel check-in process.On yournext trip,try thesehotels thatoffer aspeedier check-in process.♦Marriott Detroit AirportAnother optionfor businesstravelers ina hurry:Marriott isrolling outits mobilecheck-in appto325hotels thisyear,includingthe Marriott DetroitAirporthotel.Ive testedthe appitself butnot fbra realvisit quiteyet.here isthe basicidea:you downloadtheiPhone orAndroid app.The nightbefore,you can“check-in“virtually.When youarrive,you getan alertthat theroom isready andyourkey,whichisalready tiedto yourreservation,is waitingfor youat thedesk.Hyatt RegencyMinneapolisI happenedto stayat thishotel recentlyand likedhow fastthe kioskcheck-in works.The kioskasks youto insertyour creditcard,similar toan airportterminal.The wholeprocess tookabout3minutes.When Ileft,I wasequally impressedwith thefast check-out:Anagent meetsyou inthe lobbywith,an iPadand asksfor anemail touse fora receipt.The bigadvantage:you neverhave towait inline.♦Radisson LaCrosseTheRadisson istrying tomake the kiosk processeven faster.At afew selecthotels likethe RadissonLacrosse inWisconsin,youuse a mobile appto registerand thenreceive abarcode byemail ortext.When youget tothekiosk,you canscan thebarcode toget yourkeywithout anyother stepsrequired.Its superfast.You canfind thisnew check-in systemat theRadisson hotelsin SaltLake City,Seattle,and Phoenixas well.1Which twohotels offeramobileapp forcustomers tocheck inA.Marriott DetroitAirport andYotel NewYork.B.Marriott DetroitAirport andRadisson LaCrosse.C.Marriott DetroitAirport andHyatt RegencyMinneapolis.D.Hyatt RegencyMinneapolis andRadisson LaCrosse.、2Which hotelwill sendyouareceipt byemailA.Yotel NewYork.B.MarriottDetroitAirport.C.Radisson LaCrosse.D.Hyatt RegencyMinneapolis.、3What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Checking outthe hotelswill makeyouintroubleB.Three hotelsthat willmake yourlife easierC,Try thesehotelsthatoffer youcomfortD.Hotels forthe travelers.（分）25103D printing is becomingmore andmore popular.We arenow ableto createthingsweneed very quickly andeasilyusing3D printers.But canyou imagineprinting foodSomescientists aretrying torevolutionize thedining experienceby doingthis.They hopethat havinga3D printerinthekitchenwill be as commonas themicrowave ovenor blender.Scientists saythat itllbe quiteeasy:you simplyhave toselect arecipe andputtheraw foodinks into the printer.You canalsomodify theinstructions tomake thefood exactlyhow youwant it.This meansthat itwould beveryquickand easyto createtasty andnutritiousmeals.Using3D printersto createyour mealswould alsobe savingthe environment.There wouldbe lessneed fortraditional growing,（原料）transporting andpackaging processesas foodproduction wouldbe alot moreefficient.For example,alternative ingredientssuchas proteinsfrom algae,beetroot leavesand insectscould beconverted intotasty products.（）Printing foodcould alsohelp peoplewho sufferfrom dysphasiaa swallowingdisorder.They couldprogram theprinter toprintsofter versionsof theirfavorite foodsso thatthey wouldnot havetrouble inswallowing them.However,some peoplethink thata futureof3D foodprinting wouldbeadisaster.It couldtake awaymany jobs,including thosefrogrowing,transporting andpackaging food.Imagine a world wherethere wasno needfor farmingor growingcrops and the sametastescould beprinted froma raw“fbod ink”.Likewise,traditional cafesand restaurantsmight losebusiness.Also,there areconcerns（凝胶）？about thenutritional valueof printedfood:is itreally possibleto beget thenutrients weneed fromfood-based inksand gelsWhatsmore,cooking andeating togetherwith familyand friendshas longbeen atraditional andenjoyable activity.It ishard toimagineaworldwherethepleasure ofcooking isdead andmeals canbe createdatthetouch ofa button.、1Which ofthe followingbest describes3D foodprintingA.Quick andpopular.B・Easy andefficient.C.Nutritious andtasty.D.Soft andconvenient.、2Why dosome thinkthat3D foodprinting wouldbeadisasterA.Traditional foodwould disappear.B,Many peoplecould losetheir jobs.C.It wouldaffect thepeoples health.D.We couldall eat、the samefood.3What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.3D foodprinting willreplace traditionalcooking.B.The futureof3D foodprintingisuncertain.C.It wouldhurt ourtradition offood culture.D.3D foodprinting wouldbeafailure.、4Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthe textA.3D food“printingcoming tothe kitchenB・Can3D printingcreate everythingC.3D-printing foodwillbein fashion!D.The disadvantageof3D foodprinting第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D.（分）2630A hospitalis neededby everyliving personatthetime ofbirth,death,physical injuries,or sickness.It isalways a]place wherefamily memberscan gatheraroundtheperson whoneeds the2of welltrained medicaldoctors and nurses.（分娩）As NicoleHagen andRicky Beebewere bornintotheHagen familyin1998,the parentswere bothinthedelivery room.This isa3asthetradition hasbeen forthe fatherto beinthenext room.4hospitals havea birthingroom wherethere isan extrasofa andachair forthe fatherto eithersit oreven tosleep onnext tohis wife.Many5are takenofthenew babywithin afew minutesof hisorher6,Even avideo canbe madewiththeproud fathertaking picturesofthe doctor,nurses,mother,and baby.A nursemay takea7picture ofthe father,mother,and baby.Young childrenwill notsee thebaby8the doctorandnursesallow themintotheroom manyhours later.Atthedeath ofGrandma Hagen,the adultchildren9at herbedside.As shewas dying,her childrentalked toher,read theBible,andeven sangsome ofher10songs.The nurseswould checkon hervery oftenandthe doctor cameas histime

11.She wasgiven painpills12her lastfew hourswouldbeas13as possible.When shediedthe familycried togetherin sorrowfortheloss oftheir mother.Grandpa Hagenhad diedfourteen years

14.GrandmaHagen was82when shedied.Doctors operateon brokenbones15by accidentsin factoriesor caraccidents.Children sometimesfall downstairs wherean armis16,Athletes gethurt in17of football,basketball,baseball,track,and soccer.Most injuriesarerepaired verysuccessfully18the greatskill ofthedoctor.Illness fromdisease,alcohol,or smokingoften requiresa personto staya longperiod inthe hospital.People liketo recover

19.However,if medicalcare isneeded,a hospitalmay bethe20home forsome patients.、1A.beautiful B.big C.quiet D.nice

3、A.development B.fact C.question D.try、2A.operation B.help C.check D.medicine

4、A.Modem B.New C.Many D.Large、5A.things B.gifts C.people D.pictures、6A.chance B.falling C.birth D.sight、7A.valuable B.necessary C.family D.hospital、8A.until B.as C.if D.when、9A.gathered B.looked C.pointed D.smiled、10A.old B.favorite C.own D.new11A.went byB.arrived C.remained D.allowed、12A.sothatB.even thoughC.as ifD.that、13A.happy B.pleased C.comfortable D.lucky、14A.ago B.faster C.later D.earlier15A.made B.caused C.controlled D.brought、16A.broken B.raised C.pained D.stretched、17A.cases B.conditions C.games D.playground、18A.intheform ofB.thanks toC.outofD.from19A.at onceB.at homeC.easily D.as well20A.usual B.common C.second D.free第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）（）

27.15The cityof Londonfound bythe Romansintheyear43AD.2-thenextfew yearsit quicklybecame the（）main tradingcenter inBritain Fortwo hundredyears afterthe Romansleft,the citywas almostforgotten Itsfu!

13.important didnotreturn untilthe eleventhcentury Attheendof thatcentury,the governmentof Englandwas basedin WestminsterandtheTower ofLondonhad beenstarted第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、MyhusbandandIwere havinga walktheothernight Suddenly,I noticedlots ofgarbagelyingon allsides oftheroadSo Iwenthome ina hurry,thought cleaningup thegarbage couldmake thedifference tothe neighborhoodsThe。