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、11A.reflect B.ignore C.confirm D.stand12A.and B.but C.so D.or13A.In B.For C.From D.Over、14A.teamwork B.devotion C.responsibility D.organization、15A.relaxing B.amusing C.moving D.amazing16A.supported B.inspired C.admired D.admitted17A.certificates B.approaches C.ingredients D.circumstances、18A.give B.realize C.take D.adopt、19A.accepted B.suffered C.achieved D.managed20A.challenges B.barriers C.pressure D.disappointment第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）语法填空
27.15Luoyang isone of the citiesin China1-artistic,religious andscientific culturesall oncedeveloped likenever before」（）Daoism beganthere and the firstBuddhist temple2build in the cityThis specialspot is not only the hometownof Chinasmost」（）famous3invent includingpapermaking,printing and the compass,but alsohome to the nationsmost brilliantpoets andpainters（中游）Today,Luoyang stillattracts many tourists everyyear Locatedin themiddle reachesof theYellow Riverin CentralChinasHenan Provinceand
4.（surround）by mountainsand plains,Luoyang occupies5_；_important strategic（战略的）locationAs one of Chinas ancient capitals,Luoyang was a seatof powerfor13dynasties and is acity with a splendidhistorical」（）（贝武予）」（）and6culture backgroundIts longhistory endowsit withrich culture,which is7easy seenin grandpalaces,temples andcaves Thecity is also wellknown
8.the“City ofPeony“In spring,manytouriststravel toLuoyang」（）」（）9appreciate thebeautiful peonyLuoyang isnow anenergetic andcharming touristplace that10welcome guestsfrom alloverthe worldto exploreits gloriouspast第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Hearing a news that the2022Winter Olympicswould behold inChina,I feltvery excitedIt struck to mehow I learned、skating whenI wasa childAt7,1began togo crazyabout skating,like allmy friendAt thebeginning,it extremelytough for、、me tokeep mybalance Ialways fallover on the ground,asaresult ofwhich Ithought I had notalent forskating SoI、gradually lostconfidence andbecame impatientThe moreimpatient I was,the moreterrible I did I was aboutto give upwhile myfather cameto myassistance Encouragedby her,I restoredconfidence andstood upagainAs Ipracticed skating,he、、always createda relaxedatmosphere andput forwardsome specificadvice Eventually,I madeit第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）加拿大高中生在互联网上登出启事希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化假设
29.25David notice,你是重庆实验中学的李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给发出一封电子邮件主要内容包括David
1.你怎样得知他的愿望
2.你愿意成为他的朋友
3.你打算如何帮助他
4.你盼望他的回复注意词数100词左右参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2A、3A、4A、5C、6B、7A、8A、9A、10A、11C、12B、13C、14B、15A、16D、17A、18B、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.B
3.D、
221.A
2.B
3.D
4.C、
231.D
2.B
3.C
4.D、
241.B
2.C
3.D
2.B
3.A
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.A
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.D
10.B
11.D
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.D
16.C
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.where
2.was built
3..inventions
4.surrounded
6.cultural
7.easily
8.as
9.to appreciate
10.welcomes第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、改成28anewsthe news改成hold held中去掉strucktoto改成friend friends前力口改成改成改成改成改成extremely wasfall fellterrible terriblywhile whenher himrelaxed relaxing第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear David,I amLiHua.I amglad toread yournotice on the internet and Iknow youwant to make friendswith aChinese inorder tolearn theChineselanguage andculture.I want to beyour friend.Now Idlike tointroduce myselfto you.I wasborn inChongqing in1990,Istudy in the ExperimentalMiddle Schoolof Chongqingand Tam goodat English.I thinkI canhelp youto knowabout Chinaby sendinge-mails.Whafs more,we can have chatson theInternet inChinese orEnglishand Illtell youthe customs,the festivals,the foods,etc.of the Chinese.I hopewe cankeep intouch witheach other.I amlooking forwardto yourreply.Yours,LiHuaA.having toldB.telling C.to tellD.to havetold
20.Look overthere!There isa long,winding pathup to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Russ Gremel,now98years old,decided itwas timeto donate$2million tothe Illinois Audubon Society,a charitytopurchase nearly400acres ofland forwildlife protection.Gremel wasable tomake thisamazing donationbecause hepurchased$1,000worth ofWalgreens stockseven decadesago whosevalue hasgrown recently.“A singleman withno kids,Gremel haslived in the sameChicago housefor95years,and hasalways livedsimply”,neighborPatrick Falsotold TODAY.Falso saidhe heardGremel saymany timesthe“money wasntmine tobegin with”and thathe alwaysintendedto giveit away.The GremelWildlife shelterwas foundedon June
4.IllinoisAudubonSociety presidentJim Herkertsaid Gremelsdonation wasextremelygenerous.allowing usto protecta reallyvaluable andimportant possessionand realizeoneofGremels wishesthat wecouldfind aplace wherepeople couldcome outand experiencenature theway hedid asa kid,“Herkert toldTODAY.（吉娃娃犬）After doingall this,this pastweekend,Gremel adoptedan oldChihuahua.Winnie thedog waspicked upas ahomelessdog severalmonths ago.She sufferedfrom akind ofcancer,which wastreated-and allshe neededwasaloving home,whichColleen Collins,the founderof PerfectPooches AdoptionAgency,was determinedto find.Gremel hadlost hisown belovedChihuahua earlierthis year.When hereached outto Collinsabout Winnie,she feltthis couldbea goodmatch.That feelinggrew whenshe broughtWinnie tohis housefor ameet andgreet,and Winniewas introducednot onlytoGremel but also someof hisfriends andneighbors.One hadbrought overa lotof freshstrawberries;all saidtheyd bethere tohelp outin any wayneeded.、1Patrick Falsois mentionedin thetext mainlyto explain.A.how Gremelearned themoney B.what kindof personGremel isC.why Gremelmade thedonation D.where Gremelhas beenliving、2What canwe learnabout RussGremel from the textA.He raisedmany petdogs inhis life.B・He boughtWalgreens stockat age
28.C.He adopteda youngChihuahua recently.D.He volunteeredin wildlifeshelters regularly.A.They livein harmonywith animals.B.They areimpressed withdog Winnie.、3What canwe inferabout Gremelsneighbors from the textC.They leada healthyand wealthylife.D.They arecaring andkind toeach other.（分）
22.8Every countrymay haveto considerwhat,if anything,to doabout global warming]We shouldunderstand that theoft-repeated claimthat nearlyall scientistsdemand thatsomething dramaticbe doneto stopglobalwarming is nottrue.Perhaps the most inconvenientfact is the lack of globalwarming forwell over10years now.This isknown tothe warmingestablishment,as onecan seefrom the2009Climategate“email ofclimate scientistKevin Trenberth:The factis thatwe cantaccountfor thelackofwarming atthe momentand it is anirony thatwe cant.But thewarmingisonly missingif onebelieves computermodelswhere so-called feedbackinvolving watervapor andclouds greatlyamplifies thesmall effectof CO
2.The factis thatCO2is nota（生物圈）pollutant anditisa keycomponent of the biospheres lifecycle.Plants getbetter growthwith moreof itand part of theincreaseof agriculturalyields in the pastcentury certainlycame fromadditional CO2in theatmosphere.Although thenumber of the scientistswho arepublicly opposedtotheclaim isgrowing,many youngscientists secretlysay thatwhilethey alsohave seriousdoubts about the global-warming message,they areafraid tospeak upfor fearof notbeing promotedorworse.Why is there somuch passionabout globalwarming Thereare severalreasons,butagood placeto startis theold question“Cui（危言耸听）bono”,or themodern update,Follow themoney”.Alarmism overclimate isof greatbenefit tomany,providing音条）government fundingfor academicresearch,and thusthose peoplewho benefitfrom thisfiercely defendedtheir dogmad andtheprivileges itbrought them.（合理的）Every countryshould supportrational measuresto protect and improve our environment,but itmakes nosense at allto backexpensive programsthat turnaway resourcesfrom realneeds andare basedon alarmingbut shakyclaims of“incontrovertible“evidence.、1What canwe inferabout theauthors opinionon globalwarmingA.Global warminghasnt happenedin the latest10years.B.Global warminghas becomean urgentproblem theseyears.C.Global warminghas worseneda littlebit in the recentyears.D.Global warminghas neverhappened sincemeasures weretaken.、2Which of the followingstatements aboutCO2does thewriter probablyagree withA.CO2greatly affectsthe globalwarming.B.CO2makes cropsmore productive.C.CO2involves watervapor andclouds.、D.CO2isthemost importantpart ofthe biosphere.3Why isthere somuch passionfor globalwarmingA.Because tisagood chancefor youngscientists tobe promoted.B.Because thescientists wantto havean insightinto the problem.C.Because thegovernment valuestheproblemand triesto solveit.D.Because somepeople cangreatly benefitfrom the research aboutit.、4Whats thewriters attitudetoward the programs to protectandimproveourenvironmentA.To supportall theprograms aslong as they arebeneficial.B.To supportcheap programsinstead ofexpensive ones.C.To supporttheprogramsthat arenecessary andreliable.D.To supportthose programsthat useless moneyand resources.（分）
23.8Traditionally,patients whowantto improve theirheart healthhave receivedfour mainsuggestions fromtheir doctors:Eat a healthy diet,get moreexercise,quit smoking,and enjoyproper amountsof alcohol.Plenty of research backsup these four piecesofadvice:Large studieshave foundthat makingimprovements inthesefourareas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by67percent.But lately,researchers arestarting torecognize thatthere shouldbe fiverecommendations onthat list,not justfour.Theyrediscovering that getting enoughsleep isa powerfulhealth protectoras well.When researchersinclude enoughsleep intheir studiesas afifthcardio-preventive behaviorchange,they findthat itlowersthe chanceof dyingof heart diseaseeven more:Adding agood sevenhoursof sleepa nightin additionto makingpositive changesin diet,exercise,smoking,and alcoholintake lowersthechanceof dyingofheart diseaseby83percent.When thatnews startedcoming out,doctors beganadding sleeponto theirlist ofrecommended health behavior changes.But asanexpert inheartdisease,I dontthink sleepbelongs atthe bottomofthelist.I thinkit shouldbe atthe top.I believethatgettingenoughsleep-at leastseven toeight hoursper nightfor mostpeople-isthemost importanthealthbehaviorchange youcan maketoimprovethehealth ofyour heartand youroverall health.Sure,Td preferthat everyonemake allofthebig fivelifestyle changes,but ifI couldonly chooseone,Td picksleep becausewhenyou arewell-rested,you have more powertomakethe rightchoices aboutwhat youeat anddrink,and youhavemoreenergy toexerciseand kickbad habitssuch assmoking andovereating.But whenyoure exhausted,everything inlife ismore difficult.、1What doesplenty ofresearch showaboutthe4common suggestionsA.They shouldbe reconsidered.B.They arethe bestways foundso far.C.They arenot ashelpful asexpected.D.They helpimprove peopleshealth.2What doesthelatestresearch showA.Various factorslead togood hearthealth.B.Enough sleepcontributes togood hearthealth.C.Seven hourssleep ismost importanttotheheart.D.The chanceofdyingofheartdisease hasdropped.、3How didthe doctorsreact tothe newson sleepA,They justignored it.B.They discussedit publicly.C.They thoughtit madesense.D.They totallychanged theirmind.、4What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.What theimportance ofahealthylifestyle is.B.Why differentfactors needto worktogether.C.What preventspeople fromliving healthily.D.Why theauthor makessleep hisNo.1suggestion.
24.（8分）4Days BeijingPost-Olympic MemoriesExperiencethemostpopular historicalcity tosee bothancient civilization and modernprogress.Walk on the largestSquare intheworld.Review29th Olympic Games at Olympic Park.This TourDeparts:DailyThis Touris Bestfor:Family holidays,Honeymoon,ParentsChildren,Student touristgroups.Attractions:•Tian anmen Square•Olympic GamesSitesBeijing OlympicPark,also calledOlympic Greenis anOlympic parkconducted for2008Olympic Gamesin ChaoyangDistrict.Thepark iswell equippedwithacomplete transportationnetandadvanced facility.Beijing National Stadium,Beijing NationalAquaticsCenter andother sportscenter are inside thepark.Customer Reviewson this tour fromMartin Fried:8/9/20163:49:08p.m.Dear James,Hilda andI wouldlike toexpress oursatisfaction fromthe recentfour daystrip inBeijing arrangedby youand yourcolleagues atChinaTravel Depot.Our tourguide,Frank,andthedriver,Mr.Li,each dida verygood job.They bothshowed kindnessand considerationin helpingHildawalk upand downthe difficultpathways of Beijing.Franks knowledgeof Beijingwas impressiveand wewere particularlypleasedatthetime spentat TiananmenSquare andthe OlympicPark inBeijing...（）（）Among allthe stadiumsand sportscenters,National Stadiumthe Nestand NationalAquatics Centerthe WaterCube areworldwidefamous for their design.After the2008Olympic Gamesthey arenow usedalso forcitizens andsome bigactivities.•Great Wallof China（游牧民族）.The hugemilitary projecttoprotecttheChineseEmpire againstdisturbance byvarious northernnomadicTemple of HeavenThe TempleofHeavenis...Summer PalaceTheSummer Palaceis...、1The mainpurpose ofthe Four Days Touristo.A.review Beijing Olympic GamesatOlympicParkB.show touristsBeijing ancientcivilizationandmodern progressC.attract touristsattention onBeijingOlympicGames sitesD.display thegreat changesofBeijingafter itsOlympicGames2^Tourists canenjoy thefollowing EXCEPT.A.Tian9anmenSquareB.Summer PalaceC.the ImperialPalace D.NationalStadium、3The travelagency presentscustomer reviewshere to.A.express theirthanks B.introduce Frankand Mr.LiC.express theirsatisfaction D.promote theFourDaysTour（分）
25.10Many ofus listento musicwhile wework,thinking thatit willhelp usto concentrateonthe task athand.And infact,recent researchhas foundthat music canhavebeneficial effectson creativity.When itcomes toother areasof performance,however,the impactof backgroundmusic ismore complicated.The ideathat listening to musicwhen workingis beneficialto outputprobably hasits rootsintheso-called Mozart effect”.Put（空间旋转自凸力）simply,this isthe findingthat spatialrotation performanceis increasedimmediately afterlisteningtothe musicofMozart,compared tono soundatall.How soundaffects performancehas beenthe topicofresearchfor over40years,andisobserved througha phenomenoncalled theirrelevant sound effect.To studyirrelevantsound effect,participants intheresearchare askedto completea simpletask whichrequiresthem torecall aseries ofnumbers orletters inthe exactorder inwhich theysaw them.The trickything isbeing able to dothis whileignoringany background noise.Two keycharacteristics ofthe irrelevantsound effectare requiredfor itsobservation.First,the taskmust requirethe personto use（复述能力），（声学变化）.their rehearsalabilities andsecond,the soundmust containacoustical variationWhere the sound doesnotvary muchacoustically,the performance ofthetask ismuch closerto thatobserved inquiet conditions.The irrelevantsoundeffectitself comesfrom attemptingto processtwo sourcesof orderedinformation atthe sametime-one fromthetask andone fromthe sound.Unfortunately,onlytheformer isrequired tosuccessfully performthe recalltask,andtheeffort in（阻碍）ensuring thatirrelevant orderinformation fromthe soundisnotprocessed actuallyhinders thisability.A similarconflict isalso seenwhen readingwhile inthe presence of lyricalmusic.In thissituation,the twosources ofwords——fromthetask andthesound—areinconflict.The costis poorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusic withlyrics.What thisall meansis thatwhether havingmusic playinginthebackground helpsor hindersperformance dependsonthetask and、onthetype ofmusic,and onlyunderstanding thisrelationship willhelp peoplemaximize theirproductivity levels.1“Mozarteffect“ismentioned to.A.explain howmusiccanrelax peopleB.show musiccan improveperformanceC.advise peopleto listento MozartmusicD.stress Mozartmusic gainswide attention、2It canbe inferredthat participantsintheresearch.A.have improvedtheir rehearsalabilityB.perform betterinthequiet conditionsC.ignore thebackgroundnoisesuccessfullyD.prefer themusic withgreat soundvariation、3Paragraph6is writtento.A.support anidea B.make acontrastC.introduce atopic D.describe afact、4What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Music shapesyour lifeB.Music developsyour creativityC.Choose quietmusic foryour workD.Does musicmake youconcentrate第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30Ilearnedabout lifefrom an ant farm.When Iwas sevenyears old,my familytried to_1—anantfarm athome.First,we putclean sandinathin glassbox,and thenwe broughtsome antsfromthebackyard andplaced theminto the_2—home.Shortly afterthe new_3—were droppedinto theglass structure,they gotto workmaking tunnels.Iwasamazed thateach oneknew_4—what todo.After hoursof staring,I realizedthatthe ants hadparticular givenjobs.With mymoms help,I kepta journalof whathappenedeach dayand_5—the ants.My favoritewas thebiggest,Cinderella.I drewa pictureof herin myjournal,which I still have.On dayfive adisaster_6_theantfarm.While Iwas_7—the ants,Ihadput myface soclose tothe structurethat Taccidentally tippeditover,_8_in allthe tunnels.Although the ants_9—their earthquake,one byone theybegan to die.Iwas—10—as Iwatched themgiveup theirtunnel-building tocarry thebodies toa cornerofthefarm.My motherreported thatthe antswere dyingof“frustratiorT—feeling annoyedand impatientastheycouldnt controlthe situation.They simplycould not—11—the realitythat theirtunnelshad beendestroyed.Cinderella wasthe lasttodie;she didso whilecarrying adead anton herback.Although muchtime haspassed,Istillthink ofthat antfarm.Mom hadhoped itwould teachme aboutthe naturalworld,—12—it taughtme muchmore.—13—the years,I cameto realizetheantswere astudy inthe benefitsof_14—.Working（）together,they wereabletocreate an—15—world forthemselves.I alsolearned thatthey shouldbe_16—fortheirhard work.Dayin andday out,each laboredat theirtask.The antfarm demonstratedthat teamworkand perseveranceare indeedtwo key—17—tosuccess.But therewas aneven largerlesson thatIdidnot_18—until recently:Disaster isa naturalpartoflife,and mustbe_19—.Unlike theants,humans cannotgiveupwhen theyface_20—.Unlike theants,we haveto realizethat ifa tunnelcaves in,we justhaveto buildanother.、2A.empty B.new C.strange D.distant
3、A.guests B.settlers C,friends D.members、B.roughly C.exactly D.normally4A.probably、B.trained C.compared D・measured5A.namedB.struck C.kicked D.beat、6A.affectedA.get B.buy C.run D.find、7A.removing B.teaching C.observing D.collecting、8A.turning B.rushing C.filling D.caving、9A.experienced B.predicted C.faced D.survived、10A.annoyed B.horrified C.moved D.thrilled。
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