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2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市.南京市高三下学期期末目标检测试题英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.In thevirtual laboratoryenvironment createdin theVR app,students cana particularexperiment beforedoingthem in a reallab.A.reveal B.reserveC.preview D.provide
2..We areliving in an agemost ofthings aredone oncell phones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when
3..Like allparents in the world,we wantyou togrow upinaworld isfull oflove andkindness.A.where B.thatC.when D.what
4.Not havingworked outthe program,leave theoffice.A.so he was forbiddento B.and hedidnt wanttoC.his littleson couldntmake himD.be couldntfree himselfto
5..Hot thenight airwas,we sleptdeeply becausewe wereso tiredafter thelong journey.A.although B.while C.as D.however
6..I wason abusiness tripthen,otherwise Ito thehospital fortests.A.went B.had goneC.would havegone D.would go一
7.What happenedto theyoung treeswe plantedlast week—The treeswell,but I didnt waterthem.A.might growB.would havegrownC.neednt havegrown D.would grow
8.In acompetitive marketplace,finding thekey factorthat yourbusiness fromothers ishighly valuable.A.defends B.distinguishesC.prohibits D.selects一
9.Do youknow whatEU standsfor,Tommy—Sure.It standsfor theEuropean Union,European politicaland economicorganization thatencourages tradeand friendshipbetweencountries thatare members.
14、A.private B.outspoken C.clumsy D.polite
15、A.defeated B.blamed C.affected D.defined、B.strength C.advice D.reference16A.surprise、B.worsen C.lighten D.brighten17A.broadenB.officially C.clearly D.sharply、18A.publicly、13A.clear B.sort C.put D.mix、19A.expectation B.exploration C.appointment D.conversation、20A.grateful B.conscious C.pitiful D.regretful第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分
27.15Last fall,Florida Statefootball player,Travis Rudolph,made headlinesWhen hevisited amiddle school,he didnthesitate
1.eat lunchwith Bo Paske,who ofteneats alonein hisschool cafeteriaBoPaskeis ayoung boywith autism-amental conditionin
2.a personis unable to communicateor formrelationships
3.othersSoon Rudolphsaction
4.pay off,and hewas justsigned to the NationalFootball Leagueby theNew YorkGiantsthough he had notbeen selectedby anyteam beforeNow Rudolphand Paskestill keepin touchand5_developa heartwarmingJfriendshipso farPaske andhis motherwere eveninvited to a largeparty
6.hold byRudolph inWest PalmBeach tocelebrate theGiants1signing announcementWere all
7.extreme happyfor him,Bos mother,Leah Paske,told NBC*s TodaynWe spentthe wholeSaturdayhanging outwith everyoneto waitfor the
8.encourage momentAnd whenwe finallygot
9.news thatevening that he hadbeensigned,we werethere for the
10.celebrate aswell Whenhe madesure thathewasgoing to the Giants,he wascompletelyexcited第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Several days ago,Mother broughthome littlecat.I namedher“Mimi”.She isblack allover.Can youimagine howshe lookslikeEvery morning she gets up early than anyone else.Then she climbs on my bed and wake me up.When weare havingour meal,she isoften runs underthe table and even climbs onto our knees.She seemsto besaying,“Let mejoin you.I wantnothing to eat“Mimi likesto lie on the sunshine.She feelscomfortably thatway.She lookslovely when doing that.I like Mimi very much so she brings our joy.第二节书面表达（满分分）
2529.（25分）2022年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括个人情况；
1.自身优势；
2..服务承诺”3注意.词数左右;
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4参考词汇2022北京・张家口冬奥会2022Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2D、3B、4D、5C、6C、7B、8B、9B、10D、11B、12A、13D、14D、15D、16A、17C、18C、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.D
3.A
4.D、
221.D
2.B
3.B
4.A、
231.D
2.C
3.A
4.D、
241.C
2.A、
251.C
2.D
3.D
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.C
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.toeat
2.which
3.with
5.have developed
6.held
7.extremely
8.encouraging
9.the
10.celebration第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10人Several daysago,Mother broughthome littlecat.I namedher Mimi”.She isblack alla去掉over.Can youimagine howshe lookslike Everymorningshegetsupearlythananyoneelse,what/like earlierThensheclimbsonmybedandwakemeup.When weare havingour meal,she\oftenrunswakesunder thetableandevenclimbsontoourknees.She seemsto besaying,“Let mejoin you.Iwant nothingto cat*Mimi likestolieon thesunshine.She feelscomfortably thatway.She somethingincomfortablelooks lovelywhendoingthat.1likeMimiverymuchsoshebringsourjoy,、28bccausc/as us第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Sir/Madam,My nameis LiHua.I wouldlike towork asa volunteerfor2022Beijing-Zhangjiakou WinterOlympic Games.Tm aboy ofeighteenyears oldfrom ahigh school.My spokenEnglish isgood andI cancommunicate withforeigners fluently.Whats more,I haveotheradvantages-Im especiallyfond ofsports,familiar withBeijing,good atcommunication and always gladto helpother.Tm willingtoprovide thebest servicefor everyathlete inWinterOlympicGames.Therefore,I thinkIm suitablefbr servingthe Games.I wouldappreciate itif youcould offerme thechance to be avolunteer.Thank you!Yours faithfully,Li HuaA.an;the B.a;the C.the;/D.an;/
10.If Ican help,I dontlike workinglate into the nightA.so B.that C.themD.it
11.The villageevolved intoa majore-commerce center,and the past,the villagersowed theirsuccess to the reformand opening-uppolicy.A.reviewed B.reviewingC.to reviewD.being reviewed
12.Premier LiKeqiang officiallythe planto developthe BayArea inhis governmentwork reportdelivered atthestart of the NationalPeoples Congresssession inMarch.A.laid outB.laid offC.laid downD.laid up
13.—Could youpossilby taketotherailway stationtomorrowA.No wayB.Never mindC.Not at all D.No problem
14.There arelots ofexamples ofEnglish idiomsanimals areused.A・which B.whenC.whose D.where一
15..Are youcoming toJeffs party一Im notsure.I gototheconcert instead.A.must B.wouldC.should D.might
16.Comparison maymake somethingappear morebeautiful thanit iswhen alone.A.seen B.seeing C.see D.to see
17.World AIDSDay isalso importantin remindingus thatHIV hasnot goneaway,and there are manythings stillto bedone.A.which B.whatC.that D./
18.A publichealth campaignthe numberof heartdisease deathsby80percent overthepastthree decades.A・had reducedB.had beenreducedC.has reducedD.has beenreduced
19.According tothe locallaw,no oneenter thebuilding sitewithout permission.A.can B.mustC.shall D.dare
20.Their flightdue tobad weather.They wouldlike toknow whenthe flightwill takeoff.A.had beendelayed B.was delayedC・has beendelayed D.will bedelayed第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Knowing whatto doat checkoutand properlypreparing forit canturn a potentially heatedsituation intoa quickthankyou addgoodbye.Below wemade alist offive thingsyou shouldremember athotel checkout.Dont belate tocheckHotels mayadd anextremely highprice fbrbeing just a halfhour late.If youknow youwont makethe cutofftime,it neverhurtsto callahead andtry tonegotiate awaya potentialcharge.Dont forgetto doublecheek the room andsafeMake sureyou dontleave thingsbehind.If you have anearly flightor checkouttime,pack up as muchas youcan thenight beforeso that last-minute rushisnt tooannoying.Also,be sureto takeout anythingin theroom safe.Dont forgetto tipthe housekeepersItsalways politeto leavesome moneyfbr thepeople keepingyour roomclean.Dont ignorethe detailedbillYou maybe ina rush,but givethe detailedhill acareful lookto seeif thehotel chargeis differentfrom therate youinitiallybooked.Dont getangryShooting at the assistantmanager standingbehind thefront deskprobably wonthelp.When dealingwith anunexpected itemon thebill.Think abouthow difficultit canbe todeal with annoyed customers.Keep calmandthings maybe solvedbetter andsooner.、1The hotelwill chargeyou moremoney ifyou.A,check beforecutoff timeB.do notcall thehotel aheadC.are latein checkingoutD.negotiate with the clerks、2Which of the followingdoes the author suggestdoingA.Leaving somethingbehind.B.Being sureto keeptheroomclean.C.Doing thepack-upasearly aspossible.D.Tipping thehousekeepers toshow respect.、3What isthe purposeof thelast paragraphof thepassageA.To suggesta way to solveproblems properlyB.To providemore informationabout thehotel.C.To showthe uneasinessof assistantmanagersD.To protectcustomers fromunnecessary dangers.、4In whichsection of the magazinecan youprobably findsuch apassageA.Fitness.B.Nature.C.Lifestyle.D.Travel.（分）
22.8The conclusionof theParis Agreementin2015,in whichalmost everynation committedto reducetheir carbon（排放），emissions wassupposed to be aturning pointin the fight againstclimate change.But manycountries havealready fallenbehindtheir goals.Meanwhile emissionsworldwide continueto rise.The onlyway tocatch upis toaggressively pursuean approachthat takesadvantage ofevery possiblestrategy toreduce（碳捕捉），emissions.Wind andsolar energyare usuallypart ofthis effort,but itmust alsoinclude investingheavily incarbon capture（应用）（）一utilization andstorage CCUSa range of technologiesthat pullcarbon dioxidefrom the air,and transformit intousefulmaterials orstore itunderground.Although CCUShas beenopposed astoo expensiveand unproved,recent gainshave madeit farmoreeffective.Improvements such as chemicalcompounds coulddrive thecost downfrom$100per tonof capturedcarbon in2016to$20per tonby2025,according toa2016article inScience.Three primaryCCUS pathslead tothe reductionof carbonemissions:retrofitting（改装）existing power plants；reducingemissions inindustries thatcannot runon renewableenergy；and directlyremoving carbonfrom theair.Cutting emissionsfromexisting electricpower stationswith CCUScould bemade more appealing ina futurewithacircular carboneconomy,in whichcapturedcarbon couldbe resoldand recycledfor otheruses--------for instance,serving asa rawmaterial formaking concreteorplastics.The basicidea ofcarbon capturehas faceda lotof opposition.Skepticism hascome fromclimate changedeniers,who seeit asawaste ofmoney,and frompassionate supportersof climateaction,who fearthat itwould beused tojustify continuedreliance onfossilfuels.Both groupsare ignoringthe recentadvances and the opportunitythey present.By limitinginvestment indecarbonization,theworld willmiss amajor avenuefor reducingemissions ina varietyof industries.CCUS canalso createjobs andprofits fromwhat waspreviouslyonly awaste materialby creatinga largereconomy aroundcarbon.The transitionto cleanenergy hasbecome necessary.But thattransitions abilityto achievedeep decarbonizationwill becomelesseffective withoutthis widerangeofsolutions,which mustinclude CCUS.、1What canCCUS technologiesdo inreducing emissionsA.Closing downexisting powerplants.B.Limiting investmentin heavyindustry.C.Processing rawmaterials underground.D.Turning carbondioxide intouseful materials.、2Why isit attractiveto retrofitexisting powerplants withCCUSA.It canremove carbondirectly from theair.B・It canbenefit theindustry economically.C.It isthe mostaffordable wayto capturecarbon.D.It helpspowerplantsproduce concreteor plastics.、3What canbe inferredfrom paragraph4A.Fossil fuelswill beno longerused infuture.B.Investing indecarbonization isa worthwhileproject.C.Climate changedeniers believein thenecessity ofdecarbonization.D.Little progresshas beenmade in thefightagainst carbonemissions.4What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.Capture ThatCarbon B.Let CarbonGoC.Stand Firmwith EnergyProtection D.Say Goodbyeto EnergyCrisis（分）23-8A prettyface isnever forgotten.Do youbelieve soBut maybeit isuntrue!Psychologists believebeautiful peopleareless likely to be recognized.A newstudy suggeststhat attractivenesscan actuallyprevent the recognition of faces,unless aprettyface hasparticularly distinctivefeatures,suchasAngelina Jolies.（扭曲）German psychologiststhink therecognition ofpretty facesis distortedby emotions.Researchers HolgerWiese,CarolinAltmann andStefan SchweinbergerattheUniversity ofJena,Germany,discovered ina studythat photosof unattractivepeople weremoreeasily rememberedthan pretty ones whenthey showedthem toa groupof people.For thestudy,which waspublished inscience magazineNeuropsychologia,the psychologistsshowed photosof facesto testsubjects.Half ofthe faceswere consideredto bemore attractiveand theother halfas lessattractive,but all of themwere beingthoughtof assimilarly distinctivelooking.The test subjects wereshown thefaces forjustafew secondsto memorizethem andwere shownthemagain duringthe testsothatthey coulddecide ifthey recognizedthem ornot.The researcherswere surprisedby theresult.Until nowwe assumedthat itwas generallyeasier to memorize faceswhich arebeingconsidered asattractive,just becausewe preferlooking atbeautiful faces,Dr.Wiese said.But thestudy showedthat suchaconnection cannotbe easilyproven.He assumesthat rememberingpretty facesis distortedby emotionalinfluences,which enhancethesense ofrecognition ata latertime.The researchers,idea isbacked upby evidencefrom EEG-recordings（ffi电图t己录）they usedduringtheir experimentwhich showthe brainselectric activity.The studyalso revealedthat in the caseof attractivefaces,considerably morefalse positive results weredetected.In otherwords,people thoughtthey recognizeda facewithout havingseen itbefore.We obviouslytend tobelieve thatwe recognizea facejustbecause wefind itattractive.Dr.Wiese said.、1What dowe knowabout thephotos fromParagraph3A.They wereallofpretty faces.B・They wereselected atrandom.C.They werenot distinctiveatall.D.They wereshowed twicetothetestsubjects.2What doesthe underlinedphrase falsepositiveresults“inthelast paragraphmeanA.People actuallyonly recognizefew prettyfaces.B.People recognizemore uglyfaces thanprettyones.C.People claimto recognizea facethey havenever seen.D.People recognizefewer facesthan they have thought.、3What canbe inferredfrom thenew studyA.People arereluctant torecognize uglyfaces.B.Beautiful peopleare particularlydistinctive.C.Attractiveness preventstherecognitionoffaces.D.Attractive facesare alwayseasy toberecognized.、4Which wordcan showthe authorsattitude towardsthe findingsoftheresearchA.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Favorable.D.Objective.分
24.8Formal AfternoonTeasA pot of tea,a plateof finger sandwiches and a selectionof pastriesand scones:In America,this wonderfulwaytowile awaytheafternoon iscommonly,though mistakenly,known ashigh tea.In Britain,where itoriginated,high tea“is simplyan old-fashionedname forthe eveningmeal;its alsocalled meal tea.The light,elegant,scone-centric mealserved at fancy hotelsis called“low teaorafternoon tea1Whatever youcall it,herearefour placesto getafternoon teaon LongIsland.Prices areper person.Chat Noir230Merrick Rd.,Rockville Centre516-208-8521,chatnoirtea.comOwner EmmaTso isa talentedpastry chef,and herafternoon tea$22includes sandwiches,miniature pastries,warm scones,cream andjam andapot of tea.Open7daysaweek.Reservations required.Robinsons TeaRoom97-E Main St.,Stony Brook631-751-1232Robinsons serviceafternoon teaTuesday to Sunday.$26buys unlimitedtea,about10fingersandwiches,fresh scones,cream andjamand desserts.Reservations required.The Secret Garden Tea Cafe Gift Shoppe225MainSt.,Port Jefferson631-476-8327,thesecretgardentearoom.comThe StreetGardens menuhas moremodest options,but thefull afternoon tea,$26,95,includes scones,fresh fruit,tea sandwiches,mini desserts andapotoftea.Open Tuesday toSunday.The Hidden Oak CafeBayardCutting Arboretum,Montauk Highway,Great River631-277-3895,bayardcuttingarboretum.orgThe cafeis openTuesdaytoSunday.Afternoon tea$
25.95includes teasandwiches,dessertsandpastries,scones withcream andjamandapotoftea.Reservations required24hours inadvance.、1What dowe knowabout Britishafternoon teaA.Its knownas“mealtea”.B.Its centeredon desserts.C.Ifs servedatfancyhotels.D.Its originatedfrom America.、2Which numbershould youcall toreserve fora Mondayafternoon teaA.516-208-8521B.631-751-1232C.631-476-8327D.631-277-
3895、3Where canyou getafternoonteawith freshfruitA.At ChatNoir B.At Robinson^Tea RoomC.At theHiddenOakCafe D.At theSecretGardenTeaCafeGiftShoppe分
25.10Our societyis generallybecoming one of giantenterprises directedby abureaucratic managementin whichmanbecomes a small,well-oiled coginthemachinery.The oilingis donewith higherwages,Nell-ventilated factoriesand pipedmusic,andby psychologistsand“human-relations“experts;yet allthis oilingdoes not alter thefact thatman hasbecome powerless,thatheisbored withit.In fact,the blueandthewhite-collar workershave becomeeconomic puppetswho dancetothetune of automatedmachines andbureaucratic management.The workerand employeeare anxious,not onlybecause theymight findthemselves outofajob;they areanxious alsobecausethey areunabletoacquire anyreal satisfactionof interestinglife.They liveand diewithout everhaving confrontedthe fundamentalrealitiesof humanexistence asemotionally andintellectually independentand productivehuman beings.Those higher up onthe socialladder are no lessanxious.Their livesarenoless emptythan those of theirsubordinates.They areeven moreinsecure insome respects.They areinahighly competitiverace.To bepromoted orto fallbehind isnotamatter ofsalarybut evenmoreamatter ofself-respect.When theyapply fortheir firstjob,they aretested forintelligence aswell asfortherightmixture ofobedience andindependence.From themoment onthey aretested againand again-by thepsychologists,for whomtestingis abig business,and bytheir superiors,who judgetheir behavior,sociability,capacity toget along,etc.This constantneed toprovethat oneis asgood asor better than onesfellow competitorcreates constantanxiety andstress,the verycauses ofunhappiness andillness.Am I suggesting thatwe shouldreturn tothe preindustrialmode ofproduction orto nineteenth-century freeenterprise,,capitalismCertainly not.Problems arenever solvedby returningtoastage whichone hasalready outgrown.Isuggesttransforming oursocialsystem forma bureaucraticallymanaged industrialismin whichmaximal productionand consumptionends ina humanistindustrialismin whichman andfull developmentof hispotentialities-thoseofall loveand ofreason-are theaims ofsocial arrangements.Production andconsumption shouldserve onlyas meansto thisend,and shouldbe preventedfrom rulingman.、1By“a well-oiled coginthemachinery^^theauthorintends todeliver theidea thatman is.A.a necessarypart thoughthe functionof eachis insignificantB.working incomplete harmonywiththe rest ofsocietyC.an unimportantpart incomparison withtherestof societyD.a irreplaceablecomponent ofsociety whenworking smoothly、2The realcause ofthe anxietyoftheworkers andemployees isthat.汰A.they aremore1elytolose theirpresent workB.theyhaveno realsatisfaction orinterest in lifeC.they areconfronted withthe fundamentalrealitiesD.they aredeprived ofindividuality andindependence、3From thepassage wecan concludethat realhappiness oflife belongsto those.A.who alwayslive atthe bottomofthesocietyB,who tendtobehigherupin theirsocial statusC.who provebetterthantheir fellowcompetitorsD.who coulddip faraway fromthis competitiveworld、4The authorsattitude towardsindustrialism mightbest besummarized asoneof.A.approval B.dissatisfaction C.suspicion D.sensibility第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30In March2007J wasrecovering froman operationfor breast cancer and going througha terribletime.Ispent mydays athome1everything tomyself.Then oneof mycolleagues suggested2/Why dontyou picka coupleof daysandgotoIreland andescape13the tip.The tripwas fun,but whenI gotonthe4to gohome,!wasn*t feelingwell.My planwas tosleep forthe5journey.but theguy nexttomelooked good-hearted fora conversation6hehadkind eyes.“I hadan operation/!said
7.I hadbreastcancer/89He pausedfbr amoment and said JWhats wrongwiththatBreast canceris justasmall8of youjikegoing tocollege orgetting married.”I couldfeel myeyes9up withtears.“Dont thinktoo muchof yourproblem Jhe said.Instead,think abouthow manypeople youcould help.”I hadtears comingdown myface,andsaidJI cant10Fm cryingin frontof you,!dont11know you.”“Look,youhavea12inlife^hesaid/You caneither13your thingsdeep inyour pocketsand takethemto yourgrave,or youcan helpsomeone.”Ive alwaysbeen avery14person.and asidefromthefew peoplewho neededto knowjdkept myillness secret.Ididn*t wanttobe15by myweakness.But thisman,whose namewas KenDuane,showed methat myillness gave me16-because itgavemethe abilityto17someoneelse*s load.I decidedat thatmoment that I wasgoing totry tohelp othersby sharingmy story
18.in hopesof inspiringthose whowerein thesame orsimilar situation.Later thatyear,!talked aboutmyillness andmy19with Kenon air.I amforever20thatInever tooka napon thatflight overthe Atlantic.、1A.devoting B.explaining C.keeping D.storing、2A.seriously B.hurriedly C.kindly D.confidently、3A.overlooked B.dismissed C.doubted D.accepted、4A.bus B.plane C.train D.ship、5A.whole B.last C.exact D.normal、6A.if B.because C.while D.though8A.part B.centre C.pain9A.coming B.filling
7、A.willingly B.quickly C.cheerfully D.weaklyD.symbolC.taking D.ending
10、A.bear B.realize C.believe D.deny、11A.still B.already C.then D.even、12A.decision B.choice C.goal D.belief。
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