2024-2025学年甘肃省庆阳第一中学高三高考冲刺预测卷（六）英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年甘肃省庆阳第一中学高三高考冲刺预测卷

（六）英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Youd betterwrite downthe phonenumber ofthat restaurantfor future.A.purpose B.reference C.memory D.assessment

2..Some peopleare able to multitaskwell—they cantwo ormore businessesat the same timevery well.A.turn toB.relate toC.lead toD.attend to

3.Generally speaking,according to the directions,the medicinehas noside effect.A.when takenB.when takingC.when totake D.when to be taken

4.Maybe hereally shoulddo moreexercises fromnow on.,I hopehe couldget oversoon.A.SomehowB.Somewhat C.Anyway D.Anywhere

5.If wesurround ourselveswith peopleour majorpurpose,we canget theirsupport andencouragement.A.in sympathywith B.in termsofC.in honourof D.in contrastwith

6.But for your instruction,I suchgreat progressin soshort atime.Thanks a lot.A.wouldnt makeB.hadnt madeC.wont makeD.wouldnt havemade

7.The flatis goodvalue formoney becausenot onlydid theysell itto meat acheap price,but theythrew insome oldfurniture.A.at theircommand B.for goodmeasureC.beyond myreach D.beneath theirdignity

8.Toms commentson thisissue areconfusing becausethey appear totheremarks on thesameissue madeearlierby him.A.violate B.induce C.clarify D.contradict

9.一To applyfor ashort-term studyvisa in the UK,I have tobeabletospeak someEnglish,but Iwant to go therejustto learnEnglish.一Oh,its really.A.a confidentialsource B.a catch-22situationC.a Pandorasbox D.a Herculeantask

10.■一I prefershutting myselfin andlistening tomusic allday onSundays.」（））Sam receivedhe Afterhe openedthe packand lookedat the things init,he wasgreatly^C astonishHe foundhis last name,Litrenti,was marked on eachthing in his packHow strange!H Samthought Hedidn*t thinkthe one5,threw thefield packto himknewwho hewas（）So whywas SamslastnamemarkedonthethingsYou maynot believeit,but it was thefield packthat his father6,use duringWorldWar I」（）Sam7certain didntknow thatwhen hereceived itIt wasn*t untilafter thewar8-he foundout why」（）After thewar,he talked

9.that withhisfatherAfter10talk for a while,Sams fatherbecame sure that thepack oncebelongedto himBoththe fatherand theson couldntbelieve that!What acoincidence!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Air travelhas threeadvantage overtrain travelFirst,it cansave muchtime Wecan flyfrom oneplace toother in a longtime,but bytrain we havetospend moretime Second,air travelis morecomfortable becausethe planeflies sosmooththat we can have a goodrest during the tripThird,the train is crowdingsometimes andpassengers haveto sitfor alongtime,what makesthem tiredBut traintravel alsohas itsown advantagesFor anexample,traveling bytrain costonly alittlemoney Besidesthis,wecanenjoy theview out the trainswindows、第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony与同桌发生了争吵，这几天相处得不太愉快他很苦恼，想改变现状，向你寻求帮助请给他写一封邮件信的内容包括

1.表示关心；

2.提供建议注意

1.词数80左右；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2D、3A、4C、5A、6D、7B、8D、9B、10C、11c、12D、13D、14D、15D、16C、17D、18D、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.B

3.D、

221.A

2.D

3.D

4.C、

231.C

2.C

3.D、选项24M2To ensureair flowin normalconditions、

251.A

2.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L

5151271.soldiers

2.A

3.his

4.astonished

5..who/that

6.used

7.certainly8,that

9.about

10.talking第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.advantage-advantages

2.other-another

3.long-short

4.smooth-smoothly

5.crowding-crowded

6.what-which

7.its-its

8.cross outan

9.cost-costs

10.add ofafterout第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Tony,I knowyou arehaving abad timethese daysbecause youhad aquarrel withyour deskmate.If you want tochange thesituation andgetback togetherwith him,I have a fewsuggestions foryou.First of all,no matterwho isright orwrong,say sorryto himfirst,which willlethim knowyou docherish him.Then you can finda quietplace andhaveapeaceful talk,as allmisunderstanding andcontradictions,.In additioncan beeliminated througha genuineconversation,In addition,I thinksports is also agreat way to promotefriendship andimproverelationship,and ifboth ofyou areinterested infootball orbasketball,dont hesitate!Last,I hopeyou canresume yourfriendshipas soonas possible.Yours sincerely,Lihua■■■Thats Idont agree.You should haveamore activelife.A.how B.whenC.where D.what

11.一What about the protectionof thesenew machines—Lets keepthe surfacedust byputting acover over them.A.far fromB.apart fromC.free from D.away from

12.—Kevin,time for the nextdestination!一No hurry!Another15minutes andwe allthe exhibitionrooms of the museum.A.am exploringB.have exploredC.will exploreD.will haveexplored

13.—Got yourdriving license—No.I toobusy to have enoughpractice,so Ididnt takethe drivingtest lastweek.A.was B.amC.have beenD.had been

14.If thesenew measuresdont work,well haveto ourold system.A.make upfor B.come up withC.break awayfromD.fall backon

15.Why doyouwanta newjob youvegot sucha goodone alreadyA.that B.whereC.which D.when

16.The presidentstood bya windowinside theroom,I entered,looking overthe square.A.where B.into whichC.which D.that

17.Encourage yourchildren totry newthings,but trynot tothem toohard.A.draw B.strikeC.rush D.push

18.Some womena goodsalary ina jobinstead ofstaying home,but theydecided notto workfor thesake ofthefamily.A.must makeB.shouldhavemade C.would makeD.could havemade

19.Try tobe independent,foryourparents cantdo foryou allyour life.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything

20.Li Huahis moneyfor dollarsbefore hewent ona holidayin America.A.exchanges B.has exchangedC.will exchangeD.had exchanged第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Lost citiesthat havebeen foundThe White CityTn2015,a teamof explorersto Hondurasin searchofthe Lost City of the MonkeGodled tothe discoveryof theWhite City.Theyfound theruins in the Mosquitiaregion of the CentralAmerican countrywhich isknown forpoisonous snakes,vicious jaguarsand（征月艮者）deadly insects.It isbelieved thatlocal peoplehid herewhen the Spanish conquerorsoccupied theirhomeland in the16thcentury.Canopus andHeracleionModern researcherswere teasedby theancient writingsabout theEgyptian citiesCanopus andHeracleion-where QueenCleopatraoften visited.But thecities werentfound until1992,when asearch inAlexandria watersfound that the twocities hadbeen floodedfor（史前器物）centuries.Artifacts showedthat thecities oncehighly developedas atrade network,which helpedresearchers piecetogethermore about the lastqueen ofEgypt.Machu PicchuAYale professordiscovered theLostCityin theCloudsnin

1911.A combinationof palaces,plazas,temples andhomes,MachuPicchu displaysthe IncaEmpire at the heightof itsrule.The city,which was abandoned in the16th centuryfor unknownreasons,washidden by the localpeople fromtheSpanishconquerors forcenturies keepingit sowell preserved.TroyThe ancientcity of Troy inhomers TheIliad wasconsidered afictional settingfor hischaracters torun wild.But in1871,（层叠）explorations innorthwestern Turkeyexposed nineancient citieslayered ontop ofeach other,the earliestdating backto about5,000years before.It waslater determinedthat thesixth orseventh layercontained thelost cityofTroyand thatitwasactuallydestroyed byan earthquake,not awooden horse.、（小题）11Why didpeople hidein theWhite Cityin the16th centuryA.To survivethe warB,To searchforalost city.C・To protecttheir country.D.To avoiddangerous animals、（、题）212Which of the followingwas relatedto aroyal familymemberA.TheWhiteCityB,Canopus andHeracleionC.Machu PicchuD.Troy、（小题）33What canwe learnabout TroyA.It wasbuilt byHomer.B・It consistedof ninecitiesC.It hada historyof5,000yearsD.It wasruined bya naturaldisaster.

22.（8分）The daysof havingto carrya phonecharger everywherecould soonbe over.Michigan researchershaverevealed amajor breakthrough in harvestingenergy fromhuman motion.They sayit couldlead tosmartphones poweredfora weekby themotion ofa swipe（重击）.Michigan StateUniversitys low-cost device,known asa nanogenerator,has alreadybeen tested.Scientistssuccessfully operatedan LCDtouch screen,a bankof20LED lightsand aflexible keyboard,all witha simpletouching orpressingmotion andwithout theaid ofa battery.The groundbreakingfindings,published in the journalNano Energy,suggest“Were onthe pathtoward wearabledevices poweredby human motion,“said NelsonSepulveda,associateprofessor ofelectrical andcomputer engineeringand leadresearcher ofthe project.“What Iforesee,relatively soon,is thecapability ofnot havingto chargeyour cellphone fbran entireweek,fbrexample,because thatenergy will be producedby yourmovement Jsaid Sepulveda,whose researchis fundedby theNationalScience Foundation.Electrical energyis createdwhen the device iscompressed byhumanmotion.The completeddevice isas thinas asheetof paper.The device used to power theLED lightswas palm-sized,while thedeviceusedtopowerthe touchscreenwas assmall asa finger.Advantages suchas beinglightweight,flexible andlow-cost couldmake ita promisingandalternative methodinthefield ofMechanical-energy harvesting.The devicealso becomes more powerful when folded.Sepulveda said,You canstart witha largedevice,but whenyoufold itonce,and again,and again,its muchsmaller andhas moreenergy.Now itmay besmall enoughto putinaspeciallymade heelof yourshoe soit createspower eachtime yourheel strikesthe ground.”Sepulveda andhis teamare alsodeveloping technologythat wouldtransmit thepower generatedbytheheel striketo,say,a wirelessheadset.

1、Who isNelson SepulvedaA.I,he majorresearcher inthe project.B.A professorof engineering.C.The fundsupplier ofthe research.D.A journalistwriting forNano Energy.

2、The underlinedword deviceinthe2nd paragraphis closestin meaningto.A.keyboard B.smartphone C.screen D.machine

3、From thepassage we know thatthe nanogenerator.A.becomesmorepowerfulwhenkept flatB.has alreadycome intomarket inthe USAC.is lightweightand flexiblethough expensiveD.makes itpossible toproduce powerby walking

4、The purpose ofthepassage isto.A.persuade peopleto buythedeviceB.bring ina newwaytosave energyC.introduce abreakthroughinscience D.honor NelsonSepulveda forhis contributions（分）

23.8New Wayto ExperienceDentistry（模Have youever hadyour handheld duringa dentalprocedure youfeel uneasyabout Whatabout a dental office that mimics仿）the spiritof Disneyland If yourelooking foradentalofficethatprovides the best careand the best environment,youre lookingforDr.Lickings officein Sunnyvale.Office managerJudy,who hasworked withDr.Licking for38years,speaks highlyof hiskindness.She believesthattheoffice is“the Disneyland of dentistry”.Everyone fromchildren to their grandparentsloves theenvironment andcare theyreceive fromthiswelcoming office.Dr.Licking isknown as thebestdental careprovider foranyone whofears facingappointments with the dentaloffice.The staffgoesout oftheir wayto makepatients feelcomfortable andat ease.Dr.Licking andJudy setthe standardwith theirsaying,“whensomeone comesto yourhome,you standup andwelcome them,like anold familyfriend.Dr.Lickings officehas all.They recentlyrelocated toput thenew equipmentinto theirpractice.The officeis equippedwith anintra-oral videocamera,and asa patientyoucanget picturesof yourteeth asyoure walkingoutthedoor.Setting himselfapart from other dentists,Dr.Licking continueshis educationbeyond whatis required.For thisreason,he isone of（蛀蚀）few dentistsinthecountry whooffers ozonetreatment.Ozone cannaturally stopdecay inits tracks.For moreinformation onthisnew technology,visit theirwebsite at.Dr.Lickings officeis DiamondCertified,an honorgiven onlyto companieswith the higher qualityafter extensiveand continualresearch.Dr.Lickings officeextends aninvitation toyou tomeet theirgentle staffand offersyou afree officevisit,including x-rays andanexam.The officeholds extendedhours rangingfrom7a.m.to8p,m.,Monday throughThursday.Dont worryif youhave anemergency.Dr.Lickings officeresponds toall emergenciesand urgentcalls.JOHN LICKING,D.D.S.CosmeticFamily Dentistrysince1970408—736—6235drjohnlicking.com、877W.Fremont Ave.Suite C3,Sunnyvale1What isspecial aboutthe dentaloffice A.Ituses the most advancedequipment.B.It isdecorated likeDisneyland.C.It hasa caringenvironment.D.It providesservice forboth kidsand oldpeople.、2What dowe knowabout Dr.LickingA.He hasdeveloped ozonetreatment.B.He is thebestdentist alloverthecountry.C,He has been studyingdentistrycontinuously.D.He hasworked asa dentistfor nearly38years.、3The passageis writtento.A.introduce afamousdentistB,show anew treatmentfor toothdecayC.advise peopletohavetheir teethexaminedD.invite peopleto visitDr.Lickings office（分）

24.8Super-storm Sandyslammed intothe easternUnited Statesthree yearsago.The wind-driven watercaused alot offlooding,especially inthe regionssubway system.Now two teens haveinvented adevice thatcould helpprevent futuresubway floods.In NewYork Cityalone,Super-storm Sandycaused anestimated$19billion indamage.Much ofthe flood-waters enteredthe（通风栅）.subway systemthrough itsventilation gratesThose metalgrills usuallylie atground level.When the system is shut down（胶合板）ahead ofa flood,engineers try to coverthose grateswith plywoodand sandbags.But theflooding oftenwashes awaythosemeasures,which allowswater toflow intothe tunnels.Raising thosegrates evena tinybit aboveground levelwould cost alot of money.Other ideashave includedbuilding tallchimneys aroundthe holes.That wouldraise the grates andcostalotofmoney,too.Kyle andRaymond cameupwitha different,less expensiveidea.They designeda metalgrate witha built-in,adjustable cover.When trainsare running,one partofthe grate slidesopen tobring infresh air.But whenthesystemisshutdown,that partcan beslidshut locompletely blockthegrate.Their grateisthesame sizeasthegrates usednow.So,it wouldbe simple,they say,to liftoutthe old grateand dropin areplacement.Their designincludes tamper-proof features,which canprevent fromoperation mistakes.They makesurethatpeople dontintentionallyshut offair flowduring normalconditions.For peoplewiththeproper key,it wouldonly takeaminute ortwo toclose thegrate ahead ofa flood.、1Whats thesecond paragraphmainly aboutA.The stepsto operategrates.B.The measuresto preventflood.C.The functionof plywoodand sandbags.D.The disadvantageof presentsubway system.、2Which ofthe followingwords bestdescribes thetwoteensnew inventionA.Costly.B.Time-saving.C.Practical.D.Conventional.、3Whats the purposeofdesigning thetamper-proof featureA.To replacetheoldgrate correctly.B,To closethegrateaheadofaflood.C.To ensureair flowin normalconditions.D.To stopthe trainspeeding upunexpectedly.、4Where doesthe textmost probablycome fromA.A newsreport.B.An adventurousstory.C.An introductionto newequipment.D.A guidebookof makinggrates.（分）

25.10If youmake alist ofthe worldstop tenmost challenging jobs,chances arethat being a teacherwill notmake thecut.But thinkaboutthediscouraging taskmillions ofeducators faceeach dayas theytrytoshape agroup ofoften bad-tempered,wild kidsintointelligent,well-rounded individuals.That surelyhas tobe thetoughest jobintheworld,especially giventhat thereis nopromotionor bonusawaiting themeven ifthey arewildly successful!What ifthese all-important individualsthat weoften takefor granteddisappear fromour livesThat waswhat ProjectEd andParticipantMedias Teachcampaign askedfilmmakers ofall agesto imaginein theirrecently-held competition.Entitled A WorldWithout Teachers”,its purposewas toinspire moreyoung peopleto becometeachers.However,the62amazing videosubmissions alsoserveasareminder ofhow horriblethings wouldbe ifwe didnthave theseselfless individualsguiding usthrough life.What wasinterestingis thateven theyoungest participantsdid not appeartobe happyattheidea ofnot havinganybody tellingthem whatto do.High-school studentSavannah Wakefieldreflected ifart asweknowit todaywould havebeen differentwithout teachers.WouldMonet havediscovered histalent forimpressionism LosAngeles-based MilesHorst,who wonthe1000USD prizefor thebest adultsubmissionimagines aworld whereteachers arereplaced bya“brain boxinhisfun livelyentry.Youth categorywinner MarinaBarhams videorepresents afact weall knowbut oftenforget.Teachers dontjust teach,theyinspire-something thatno electronicdevice,no matterhow smart,can do!So thenext timeyou thinkyour teacher is beingmean fortryingto channelyou inthe rightdirection,imagine alife withouthim/her.We havea feeliogit willnot appearas rosy!1What isthe textmainly aboutA.The significanceof teachers.B.The campaignto promoteteachers5status.C,A surveyof peoplesviews aboutteachers.D.A competitionto winthe prizeforthebest teacher.、2From thepassage wecan learnthat.A.teaching naughtykids isa verydiscouraging taskB,beingateacherisone ofthemostchallengingjobsintheworldC・a successfulteacher hasthe greatestchance tobe promotedD.teachers havelittle influenceon kidsindividual development、3What isthepurposeoftheproject“AWorldWithout TeachersA.To attractkids tosubmit morevideos oftheir teachers.B,To encouragemore peopletogointo teachingcareer.C.To expectteachers todevote themselvestotheirjobs.D.To remindstudents toappreciate teachers,hard work.、4What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph4suggestA.Teaching isquite differentfromotherjobs.B.The futureof teachers9work appearsinspiring.C.A worldwithout teacherswillbeunimaginable.D.Many peopleattach moreimportance toteaching.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30As Iwrite,a gentle,much neededrainisfalling thismorning.It hasbeen adry1here inVermont,2dry thatthe SpringPeepers（雨蛙）were latein comingthat manythought thesefrogs wouldfail tobless uswith theirsong.But theycame,andIcan913them forbeing late.They area4of spring,andofrebirth.It islate Juneand themountain snowhas5thehigherslopes ofthe mountains.My family6our gardenduringthelast weekendofMay,and frostcame twicesince then,7notakilling frost.But otherswere notso lucky:they lostmost ofyoung plantsthis year.Twicethis springhasbeen8enough inthe dayso thatmy familywent swimming,but therewas9ontheground thenext morning.Planting agarden inVermont amountsto anact of10Will oursweat11or willthese effortsbe invain Myfamily wasrecentlyfaced witha12decision:shall weleave thisplace andits people,or shallwe stayand makea13Well,we havedecided thisis14wewill makeour stand.15the garden,this yearwehaveplanted ourselves.Will myfamily be16with whatis neededto growand flourish（兴旺）We haveno wayof knowingthis butwe dohave faith.What isplanted must be revisited often andthe gardenmust betaken careof withlove,which17to ourlives aswell.Hopes anddreamsmustberevisitedoftenfor fearthat welose sightofthethings that

18.Commitments mustbe19as carefullyas anygarden plot.But aswith gardening,there areno20But thereis faith,and todayisabeautiful day.、1A.summer B.spring C.fall D.winter2A.too B.rather C.so D.much、3A.appreciate B.blame C.thank D.hate、4A.scene B.reward C.message D.sign、5A.covered B.decorated C.left D.awoken、6A.weeded B.watered C.cleared D.planted、7A.fortunately B.properly C.obviously D.naturally、8A.fresh B.warm C.bitter D.cool、、9A.snow B.rain C.mist D.frost10A.love B.prayer C.faith D.choice11A.pay offB.flood outC.fall offD.run out12A.、、primary B.tough C.random D.casual13A.mistake B.profit C.commitment D.compromise14A.why B.what C.how D.where、、、15A.Due toB.Rather thanC.Along withD.Regardless of16A.blessed B.surrounded C.filled D.satisfied17A.applies B.occurs、C.appeals D.happens18A.hurt B.change C.matter D.stay19A.made B.tended C.settled D.reviewed、20A.harvests B.possibilities C.guarantees D.advantages第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）」（）

27.15It wasthe springof1943during WorldWar IIStanding amonghundreds ofnew1soldier atCamp Grant,Sam,just18years old,waited asa truckslowly droveby

2.full fieldpack wasrandomly thrownto eachsoldier。