2024-2025学年福建省泉州市安溪八中高三下第一次模拟考试综合试题含解析

・20242025学年福建省泉州市安溪八中高三下第一次模拟考试综合试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530一

1.What doesNickys jobinvolve as a publicrelations director—quite a lot oftime withother people.A.Spending B.Having spentC.To spendD.To havespent

2.The securityjudge wasvery whenshe explainedthat thedriving licencewas necessaryfor her work.A.reasonable B.natural C.ridiculous D.available

3.Id adviseanyone toput asidea proportionof theirearnings_・A.nothing greatis easyB.nothing comesfrom nothingC.a badpenny alwaysturns upD.a pennysaved isa pennyearned

4.（2015・|匕京）the earlyflight,we ordereda taxiin advanceand gotup veryearly.A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catchD.Catch

5..In orderto flnishthe worktime,the manin chargedecided tosome moreworkers.A.give up B.take onC.look afterD.find out

6.We needa spiritualfaith,or aphilosophy,it shouldinclude thistruth:if you choose to find thepositive ineverysituation,you will be blessed,and ifyouchoosetofindthe awful,you will be cursed.As withhappiness itself,thisis yourdecision to make.A.absolutely B.totallyC.exactly D.largely

7.We firmlybelieve that the newexamination systemcomes intoexistence,completely newsituations willarise.A.considering B.supposed C.providing D.given

8..Professor Lifor hisinformative lecture,was warmlyreceived by the students.A.known B.knowingC.having knownD.to beknown

9..If Katehad knownwhat wasfor her,she wouldnot havemarried Tom.A.in responseB.in returnC.in reactionD.in store

10..When hegoes out,he oftenwears sunglassesnobody canrecognize him.注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011（拖延症）Getting ridof thebad habitof procrastinationis nowmy goalof IifeMy firststep wasto setsmall targetswhat canbereached realisticallyFor example,I planto seta timetablefor mystudySo afterschool,I willput finishinghomework inthelast place^Additionally,I willmake alist of my importanttask includingtheir duedates butfollow myschedule strictlyI、will avoidfind excusesfor puttingthem offAt same time,I willask formy friendsand parentsto helpme Byachieving this第二节书面表达（满分分）small targets,I haveconfident thatI willovercome procrastination25（分）假设你是学生会主席李华英国姊妹学校部分学生来校访问交流一天请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括

29.25表示欢迎；

1..具体活动安排:校史介绍、参观校园、中英学生足球赛、英语晚会；

2.祝愿3注意:词数左右

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数

5.Dear friends,Thank you.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2A、3D、4C、5B、6D、7C、8A、9D、10A、11C、12A、13A、14D、15B、16B、17D、18C、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.A

3.C、

221.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

23.

1.B

2.A

3.C、

241.B

2.A

3.D、

251.D

3.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.which

2.strongest

3.to

4.burying

5..seriously

6.a

8.punishment

9.to stop

10.lessons第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.was—is

2..what—which/that

3.last——first

4.task-tasks

5.but-and

6.find-finding一

7.At Asametimethe去掉

8.for

9.this-these

10.have——ara/confident-confidence第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear friends,Welcome toour school!I amLi Hua,chairman of the students9union.I amgreatly honoredto receiveyou here.Here isa scheduleforyour visit.In themorning youwillbeshown aroundour schooland listento anintroduction of the schoolhistory in the lecturehall.After lunch,there willbe afootball matchbetween Britishand Chinesestudents on the playground.Students fromboth ofour schoolsare welcometojoin in.In theevening,well havea partyby theschool lake.Wish youto havelots offun here!Thank you!A.so thatB.now thatC.in caseD.as though

11.—Turn offthe TV,Jack.your homeworknow-Mum,just tenmore minutes,please.A.Will yoube doingB.Should yoube doingC.Shouldnt yoube doingD.Couldnt yoube doing

12.-It wasSunday today,and1up veryearly.-So youreally had a goodrest.A.didnt need to getB.needn9t havegot C.neednt toget D.dont needget

13.Cells areimportant because they areorganized structuresthat helpliving thingthe activitiesof life.A.carry on B.expand onC.put onD.hang on

14.Im sorryyou solong,but if11still besome timebefore Jimgets back.A.wait B.waited C.had waitedD.have beenwaiting

15.Different tastesamong touristsfrom outsidethe mainland the listof the countrys attractions.A.top B.shape C.lead D.show

16..When you are dressedin the latest style,dancing to the mostfashionable musicafter watchingthelatestfilm,you feelgreat,A.arent youB.dont youC.do youD.are you

17.In fact,most ofus wouldthe consequencesof stupiddecisions takenbyothers.A.handle B.solve C.follow D.suffer

18.Our teamis world-class andit wasno surprisethat wewon bysuch a_margin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow一

19.You seemto befond ofclassical music._・As amatter offact,I likejazz musicbetter.A.I donagree B.Not reallyC.I couldntagree moreD.No doubt

20.The goal,which theyare unlikelyto liveto see,is to“cure,prevent ormanage alldiseases99in thenext80or soyears.A.accomplish B.accomplishedC・accomplishing D.being accomplished第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6The Marcheswere ahappy family.Poverty,hard work,and eventhe factthat FatherMarch was away with theUnion armiescould notdown thespirits ofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,and Marmee,as the March girlscalled theirmother.The Marchsisters tried to begood but had theirshare offaults.Pretty Megwas oftendispleased with the schoolchildrenshe taught;boyish Jowas easyto becomeangry;golden-haired schoolgirlAmy likedto showup;but Beth,who keptthe house,was lovingand gentlealways.The happydays passedand darknesscame when a telegramarrived forMrs.March.Your husbandis very ill,“it said,“come at（猩红热）once.The girltriedto be bravewhen theirmother leftfbr the front.They waitedand prayed.Little Bethgot scarletfever whenshewas takingcare of the sickneighbor.She becameveryillbut beganto recoverbythetime Marmeewas back.When Fathercame homefrom thefrontand atthat joyfulChristmas dinnerthey wereonce moreall together.Three yearslater theMarch girlshad grown into youngwomanhood.Meg becameMrs.Brooke,and aftera fewfamily troublesgotused toher newstate happily.Jo hadfound pleasurein herliterary efforts.Amy hadgrownintoa younglady with a talentfor designandan evengreater onefor society.But Beth had neverfully regainedher health,and herfamily watchedher withlove andanxiety.Amy wasasked togo andstay inEurope with a relativeof theMarches.Jo wentto NewYork andbecame successful in her writingand hadthe satisfactionof seeingherworkpublished there.But athome thebitterest blowwas yetto fall.Bethhadknown fbrsome timethatshe couldntlive muchlonger tobe withthe familyand in the springtime shedied.News camefrom Europethat Amyand Laurie,the grandsonof awealthy neighbor,had plannedtobemarried soon.Now Jobecameever moresuccessfulinherwritingand gotmarried toProfessor Bhaerand soonafterwards foundeda schoolfor boys.And sothe littlewomen hadgrown upand livedhappily withtheir children,enjoying theharvest oflove andgoodness that they haddevotedall theirlives to.、1The membersof theMarch familywere FatherMarch,Mrs.March andtheir.A.five daughtersB.four daughtersC・son andfour daughtersD.son andfive daughters、2Which of the followingwould bethe besttitle forthe passageA.The MarchGirls B.The MarchParentsC.The MarchFamily D.The MarchRelatives、3It canbe inferredfrom thepassage thattheMarchfamily had.A.more girlsthan boysB.wealthy neighborsC.both happinessand sadnessD.alotof richrelatives（分）

22.8We havesome friendswho seemas ifthey understandand appreciateyou,but reallythey mightnot.A girl namedNevaeh wasabout tofind afriend thatshe thoughtunderstood her,but sheactually didnt.When Nevaeh was inkindergarten she didnt have friends.Eveiy timeshe wanted to makesome theywould justwalk away.Thathappened until she wentto thethird gradewhenagirlnamedBrooke saidhello toher.Nevaeh,a shygirl,didnt answer.Since Nevaehhad no friends totalk to,her mouthwould closeup.After knowingNevaeh wasshyand neededfriends,Brooke wouldntleave Nevaehs sideand alwaystalked toher.Nevaeh startedtalking moreand wasless shy.OnceBrooke tookher toher friends.There wereonly threegirls,Karla,Mariana,and Isela,but Nevaehwas finewith it.At leastshe hadfriends.They gotalong verywell and hadafew thingsin common.When theywere finallyin middleschool,Brooke andNevaeh becamebestfriends,but as they gotolder,they changed.When Nevaehchanged the way shelooked andacted,Brooke didnt like it.Brookestartled tojudge her,and makeher wearstuff thatshedidnt like.They hadarguments aboutthe wavNevaeh wantedto look,and howBrookedidn*tlikewhat shewore.Nevaeh wasntsure ifshe couldreally trustBrooke anymore.That wasuntilshemet Susanwho understoodNevaeh anddidnt judgeherby herlooks,buthadthe sameinterests asNevaeh.They likedto dressin thesame kindsof thingsandhadsimilar hobbies.Nevaeh reallyliked Susanbecause shenever judgedher.When theywere talkingabout theirinterests itwas likethey hadknowneach otherfor along lime.Nevaehwasstill friendswiththeother girls,and washappy thatshe finallyhad someonethat understoodher andappreciated her.、1What doesthe underlinedword shein thefirst paragraphrefer toA.Susan.B.Karla.C.Brooke.D.Nevaeh.、2Why didNevaeh havenofriendsin kindergartenA.She didntwant friendsB.She wasntaccepted byothers.C.She didntdeserve tohavefriends.D.She wasstopped frommaking friends.、3How didNevaeh reactto Brookesjudgment onherA.She rejectedit.B.She toleratedit.C.She correctedit.D.She appreciatedit.、4What wasSusan likeaccording to the textA.Brave andhelpful.B.Smart andhumorous.C.Sincere andsupportive.D.Clever andhard-working.（分）

23.8My FavouriteTravel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express byPaul TherouxChoosingmy favoritePaul Therouxbook islike pickingmy favoriteplace in the world:Ifs impossible to settleon justone.But TheOld PatagonianExpress,which isabout a train journeyTheroux madefrom Boston,USA tosouthern Argentina,is rightup thereatthe topofmylist.Theroux hasa wickedsense ofhumor.He bringsso muchwisdom andexperience tohis travels.Walden byHenry DavidThoreauIf hewere alivetoday,Thoreau wouldprobably frownif heheard someonerefer toWalden asa travelbook.But Iregard itas atravel-writing masterpiece.I wentinto thewoods Jhe writes,because Iwished tolive deliberately,to frontonly theessential factsof life,and seeif Icould notlearn whatit hadto teach,and not,when Icame todie,discover thatI hadnot lived.Thats thesame spiritofdiscovery thatdefines so many greatcontemporary travelrecords.The Dharma Bums byJack KerouacLikeso manypeople,I fellin lovewith Kerouacsnovels inmy lateteens andearly20s.On theRoad getsall thepress,but Ialwayslove TheDharmaBums.Kerouac beautifullycaptures theromance ofCalifornia trains,Berkeley,and backpackingin theSierras.Ifs hardtoread thisbook withoutwanting toleave fbrthe mountainsto brainstormbad haikusonthetrail andcook cannedmacaroni andcheeseover acrackling campfire.Confucius LivesNext Doorby T.R.ReidThis issort ofA Yearin Provencein Japan,only thecross-cultural differencesare muchgreater.Reid andhis familymoved toTokyowhen hebecame thechief forThe WashingtonPost,enabling himto uncovertruths aboutthecountry.Among thehighlights arehisobservations aboutJapanese schools,including YodobashiNo.6Elementary School,where hisdaughters weregreeted bythe wholeschoolstaff.、1Which bookenables readersto experiencegreat cross-cultural differencesA.TheOldPatagonianExpressB.Confucius LivesNext DoorC.On theRoad D.Walden2^What willpeople feelafter readingJack Kerouac9s TheDharma BumsA,A strongdesire tofollow B.A lovefor novelsC.A wishto learncooking D.An excitementto writepoems、3Which writerbased hisbook onatrainjourney fromhome toabroadA.T.R.Reid B.Henry DavidThoreauC.Paul TherouxD.Jack Kerouac（分）

24.8About aspirin:Aspirin isa commonlyused drugwhich canbe takento relievediscomfort causedby numerousmedical problemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammation andinfections.It isalso suitableto treatcolds andflu-like symptoms,and toreduce ahightemperature.Who cantake aspirinAdultsand childrenover16years ofage.Who should not take aspirinWomen whoare pregnant,or planto becomepregnant.Aspirin may harm yourunborn baby.Women whoare breast-feeding.Aspirin canpass intoyour breastmilk andmayharmyour baby.People whohave anyproblems withtheway the liverworks orwiththewaythekidneys work.How totakeaspirin:Take aspirin after meals,withafull glassof wateror milk.（剂量））The recommendeddose rangesfrom twoto threetablets ata time.Never takemore than4g12tablets inany24-hourperiod.You mustnot takethese tabletswith anyother medicinewhich containsany aspirinor painkiller.How tostore aspirin:Keep allmedicines outof thereach andsight ofchildren.Store aspirininacool,dry place,away fromdirect heatand light.Do notput aspirinin thebathroom becausethe dampnessthere cancause it to loseits effectiveness.Throw awayaspirin thatsmells stronglyof vinegar.Possible sideeffects:Feeling sick,increased riskof bleeding,stomach pain,indigestion andheartburn arecommon.If theseeffects continue,contact yourdoctor.Ringing inthe ears,difficulty breathing,dizziness,and mentalconfusion arerare.If theseoccur,stop takingthe drugand contactyourdoctor forfurther advice.1In whichcase willyou takeaspirin accordingto thetextA.Stomachache.B.Fever.C.Breathlessness.D.Nosebleed.2How manytimes canyou takeaspirin atmost ina dayA.

6.B.

5.C.

4.D.

3.、3What typeof writingis thistextA.A hospitalannouncement.B.A medicalreport.C.A doctorssuggestions list.D.Medical instructions.（分）

25.10Hiring aself-drive carreally addstotheenjoyment of your holiday.There aresomanyplaces ofinterestto visit.And ifyou enjoyseeing more than justthe citycentre,theres nobetter wayto explorethan bycar.Hire ChargesWhafsincluded Whatsnot included（里程数）.•Unlimited mileage•Personal accidentinsurance.・Expenses onoil,maintenance（保养）and•Garaging,petrol,parking andtraffic fines.（发Repairs,which willbe repaidon productionof invoices票）.・Full insurancecover butexclusive ofpersonalConditions ofHire

1.The shortestrental periodat theseespecially lowprices isthree days.For pricesand forperiods ofone ortwo daysyou onlyseeour representativeatthehotel.

2.Car hiremust bebooked sixweeks ormore beforearrival inLondon toguarantee a car.But ifyou havebeen unabletomake abooking inadvance,please seeour representativeatthehotel whomay stillbe abletohelp you.

3.The cartypes onthe sheetare examplesofthetypes ofcars ineach pricerange,but aparticular carcannot beguaranteed.（）

4.Upon deliverythe drivers willbe askedto signthe car hire companysConditions ofHire.

5.If youdecide tohire a car,just fill intheBooking Formand returnittous.A bookingfee of£12as partofthe carhirecost isrequired.（）

6.Should yoube forcedto cancelyour carhire bookingafter paymentin fulltwo weeksbefore dateof hire,a cancellationchargeof£12willbemade.、1According tothe advertisement,what willacarhirer payextra moneyforA.The costof repairstothecar.B・The costof maintenanceofthecar.C.Insurance againstdamage tothecar.D.Insurance againstinjury tothe driver.

2、If you hire acar forfour days,A.you areoffered aparticular carB・you areoffered acar ata specialprice C.you areguaranteed an、enjoyable holidayD.you areguaranteed aonetime airportpick-up3The followingstatements aretrue EXCEPTA.you canmakeabookingin advanceB・youarerequired tofillina formbefore youhire acarC.you canask forcanceling thebooking anytimeby payingextra£12D.you haveto paya bookingfee whenyouhireacarfromthecompany第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30When Mercadodreamed ofbecoming aprofessional model,she surfedthe Internetfor someonewithaphysicaldisability inthe modelingworld.That waseight yearsago,when disabledmodels were

1.Thus,her search2empty.“I didntthink itwasa

3.Thats notbecause Iwasnt worthyof it,but becauseI didntsee4else likeme outthere.（肌肉萎缩症）However,Mercado whowas diagnosedwith spasticmuscular dystrophyasateen,has helped5that realitybecause ofnot,giving up.Last year,Mercado signedwith IMGModels,the powerhouseagency that6top supermodels,（）“Theres7been aproblem withthe teamnot gettingwhat theyneedtoget fromme.Theres neverbeen an8-she hasa disability,this isnot goingto workbecausethephotos wontlook nice.She says.If Ima9clothing companywants todisplaytheir clothes10me.Thats allit shouldbe.”Her smallbody hasmorethana dozensurgical11and shefelt bothnervous andex-cited whenshe decidedlast yearto12them fora（内衣）lingerie company.13Im veryoutspoken withwhat Ibelieve in.Im verymuch ofa14person stillat heart.But Iwantedto15a newchallenge.,9She liked16people thateveryone canfeel attractivein theirown skinJ Youshouldntbe ashamedofyourown17In themeantime,shes focusedon usingher blogto encouragethose whowant tofollow herexample.She18her successtoconfidence,faith andnever

19.UI turnedmy weaknessinto mystrength.Fm a（n）20that youcan dowhatyou want,because.・・she pausesJJust because!Thats it.You justcan!^^

1、A.popular B.common C.reserved D.scarce

2、A.came、、upB.put upC.held upD.looked up3A.responsibility B.possibility C.stability D.flexibility4A.nothing B.nobody C.anythingD.anyone、5A.escape B.prove C.change D.avoid、6A.rejects B.represents C.praises D.complains、7A.ever B.just C.never D.even、8A.suggestion B.excuse C.assessment D.notice、9A.model B.director C.designer D.manager10A.onB.in C.around D.beside、11A.symptoms B.marks C.scars D.wounds、12A.grow B.bare C.hide D.cover、13A.As thoughB.As usualC.Ever sinceD.Even though、14A.ambitious B.kind C.shy D.active、15A.resist B.abandon C.run D.meet、16A.observing B.reminding C.informing D.warning、17A.body B.failure C.misfortune D.strength、18A.considers B.tends C.owes D.admits19A.blowing upB.giving upC.calling offD.putting off20A.example B.advisor C.professor D.motivator第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.515127・15分A sandstorm oftentakes placeinthenorthern China,IJs akind ofnatural disastersChina usuallyexperiences thiskind ofweatherbetween Februaryand May,while Marchand Aprilsee themost frequentandthe

2.strong sandstorms Itbecomes averyimportant environmentalproblem Itdoes lotsof harm3,the societyas wellastheenvironmentFirstly,the strongwind destroyssoil and」」plant coverby4buryfields withsand anddust Secondly,by leavingtoo muchdust inthe airit will5serious pollutethe airThirdly,」a sandstorm willhave6bad effecton transportationThe dustintheair makestraffic andaircraft movementsmore difficultAnd whenthesand buriesthe roads,the trafficwill

7.block Whenplants inthe farmlandare buried,food supplywill lose二（）二（）Sand stormsare another8punish naturegives tomankind Weshould notonly takeeffective measures9stop them,but（）（经济）第四部分also drawsome

10.lesson fromthem Weshouldnotdevelop theeconomy atthe costofthenatural environment写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句中

28.1010最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。