初中英语易混词汇辨析

初中英语易混词汇辨析意为活泼的livelyall theliving people二all the people alive

68.deep,deeply具体的深，deep叩抽象的深，深深地de lydeeplymoved,dig deep

69.worth,worthy二者均为值得，后接worth doing,后接worthy to be done,of beingdoneIt isworth visiting.=Its worthytobevisited.=Its worthyof beingvisited.

70.happy,glad叩高兴，幸福，定表均可，h py高兴，只能做表语glada happygirl

71.instead,instead of是副词，放在句首或句末，instead是介词短语，放在句中instead ofHedidnt seea film.Instead hewatched TV.He watchedTV insteadof seeinga film.

72.raise,rise及物动词，raise不及物动词riseThe sunrises in the east.

73.bring,take,carry,fetch拿来，bring带走，take随身携带，carry去回这一往返动作fetchfetch abox ofchalk

74.join,join in,take partin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；参加小型的活动,；参加大型的活动join joinin joinsb.in takepart inHejoined thearmy fiveyearsago.

75.learn,study学习，侧重学习的结果，learn学习，侧重学习的过程，研究study

76.want,hope,wish打算，想要，want wantto do,want sb.to do,希望（通常可以实现）,hope hopeto do/hope that...希望（通常不能实现）（）wish wish sb.todo,wishsb/sth.+n.I wishyou success.

77.discover,invent,find out发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,discover发明本来不存在的物体，invent发现，查明find outAtlast hefound outthe truth

78.leave,leave for离开，leave前往leave forHeleft Beijingfor Shanghai.

79.rob,steal抢劫rob robsb.of sth.,偷steal stealsth.from sb.

80.search,search for后•接地点，search后接东西search forHesearched hispocket formoney

81.win,lose,beat后接反义词为win sth.,lose,后接beat sb.win thegame,beat them

82.live on,live by以…为主食，live on靠…谋生live byliveon fish/live byfishing

83.beat,hit,strike连续性地击打；beat打中，对准打；hit打一下或若干下strike

84.be tiredof,be tiredwith/from厌烦…，be tiredof因为…而累了be tiredwith/frombe tiredwith/from running800meters

85.care about,care for关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care about关心，照料，喜欢，愿意care forHedoesnt careabout hisclothes.I dontcare formovies.

86.catch a cold,have acold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而可以catch acold havea coldShehas hadacoldfor aweek.

87.change for,change into调换成，change for变成change intoChangetheshirt for a biggerone.Water changesinto ice.

88.continue,last二者均为持续，主动,被动均可，continue只能用主动lastThe warcontinued/lasted fiveyears.The storyis tobe continued.

89.feed,raise喂养,养活,饲养feed togive foodto,饲养，养育raise causeto grow,bring upchildrenraise thefamily

90.insist on,stick to坚持要求，后常接insist ondoing,坚持,后常接stick tosth.stick to the plan

91.mean to do,mean doing打算，想要做某事，mean todo意思是，意味着mean doingBythis Imean givingthestudents morepractice.

92.die from,die of表示死于枪伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die from表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die ofdieof hungerand cold

93.pay for,pay back,pay off为…付钱，pay for还钱，但不一定还清，pay back还清payoff（债务）payfor the book,pay offthe debt

94.grow,plant使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物grow plantplantthe trees,trees aregrowing

95.manage,try设法做成了某事，manage todo尽力去做某事但不一定成功try todoHe triedto passthe exam,but hefailed.

96.choose,select凭个人的判断力进行选择，choose有目的地仔细认真地选择selectchoose the best answer

97.build,put up,set up,found一般用语，建成，build临时搭建，put up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），set up国家或组织的建成foundputup atent,set upa school

98.be familiar to,be familiarwith某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiarto某人熟悉某物be familiarwithThebook isfamiliartome.Im familiarwith thebook.

99.receive,accept收到某一东西，但不一定接受，receive接受acceptI receiveda gift,but Ididnt acceptit.

100.wear,put on,dress和表状态，wear dress接衣服等,可用进行时，wear接人，dress表动作be dressedin,put onItscoldoutside.Put onyour warmclothes.

101.listen,hear强调动作，listen强调结果hearI listened,but Iheard nothing.

102.look,see,watch看的动作，look看的结果，see强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchwatch TV

103.lie,lay躺,位于说谎lie lay,lain,lied,lied,平放lay laid,laid laythebook

104.work as,act asworkas工作是・•・，充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色act asHeworks asa teacher.He actsas aninterpreter.

105.hurt,injure,wound感情上受伤，hurt事故中受伤，injure战争中受伤woundHe waswounded in the war.

106.turn,get,grow表突变，后常接表颜色的词，turn强调变的结果，get强调过程，逐渐的变化growturn yellow,get tired,grow big

107.close,shut,turn off和当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，close shut用于指有开关的物体turn offClose/Shut thedoor.Turn offthe TV.

108.set out,set about,set off指出发，着手时,后接后接后接set outtodo,set aboutdoing,set offfor sp.

109.at work,in work在工作，在上班，at work有职业,有工作in workBothmy parentsare atwork.They arenot athome.

110.increase to,increase byincreaseto增长到・・・，增长了…increase byThenumber increasedby2,000to5,

000.

111.day afterday,day by day日复一日（无变化）；day afterday一天天地（有变化）day bydayTrees growtaller daybyday.（表时间）

112.after,in接时间点，after接时间段inafter7:00,in fiveminutes

1.clothes,cloth,clothing统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数clothes指布，为不可数名词cloth服装的总称，指一件衣服用clothinga pieceof,an articleof

2.incident,accident指小事件，incident指不幸的事故accidentHe waskilled in the accident.

3.amount,number后接不可数名词，amount后接可数名词numbera numberof students

4.sound,voice,noise自然界各种各样的声音，sound人的嗓音，voice噪音noiseT hatethe loudnoise outside.

5.photo,picture,drawing用照相机拍摄的照片，photo指相片，图片，电影片，picture uj画的画drawingLets goand seea goodpicture.

6.weather,climate一天内具体的天气状况，weather长期的气候状况climateThe climatehere isnot goodfor you.

7.road,street,path,way具体的公路，马路，road街1道，street小路，小径，path道路，途径waytake thisroad;in thestreet,show methe wayto themuseum.

8.course,subject课程（可包括多门科目），course科目（具体的学科）subjecta summercourse

9.custom,habit传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接custom todo,生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接habit ofdoing.Ive gotthe habitof drinkinga lot.

10.cause,reason指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，cause ofsth./doing sth,reason后接for sth./doing sth.the reasonfor beinglate

11.exercise,exercises,practice运动，锻炼（不可数），exercise练习（可数），exercises（反复做的）练习practicePractice makesperfect.

12.class,lesson作“课“解时，两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class

513.speech,talk,lecture指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，speech日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，talk学术性的演讲，讲课lecturea seriesof lectureon...

14.work,job二者均指工作不可数，可数work joba good job

15.couple,pair主要指人或动物，couple多指由两部分组成的东西paira pairof trousers

16.country,nation,state,land侧重指版图，疆域，country指人民，国民，民族，nation侧重指政府，政体，state国土，国家landThe wholenation wassad atthe news.

17.cook,cooker厨师，cook厨具cookerHe is agoodcook.

18.damage,damages不可数名词,损害，损失；damage复数形式,赔偿金damages$900damages

19.police,policeman警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，police指某个具体的警察policemanThe policeare questioningeveryone in the house.

20.problem,question常和困难连系，前面的动词常为problem thinkabout,solve,raise,常和疑问连系，多和连用question ask,answer

21.trip,journey,travel是最常用的，travel指短期的旅途，trip指稍长的旅途，journeya three-day trip

22.sport,game多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等;sport指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则gameHis favoritesport isswimming.

23.price,prize价格，price奖，奖品，奖金prizewin thefirst prizeThe priceis high/low.

24.a numberof,the numberof许多，谓语动词用复数a numberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数the numberofThe numberof studentsis increasing.

25.in front of,in the frontof范围外的前面,in frontof范围内的前面in thefront ofInthefrontof theroom sitsa boy.

26.for amoment,for themoment片刻,一会儿，for amoment暂时，一寸for themoment tlThinkingforamoment,he agreed.

27.next year,the next year将来时间状语，nextyear过去将来时间状语the nextyearHe saidhe wouldgo abroadthe nextyear.

28.more thana year,more thanone year一年多，more thana year超过一年两年或三年等more thanone year

29.take advice,take theone*s advice征求意见，take advice接受忠告take the adviceHe refusedto take theadviceand failedagain.

30.take air,take theair传播,走漏,take air到户外去,散步taketheair

31.in a word,in words总之，一句话，in aword口头上in wordsInaword,you areright.

32.in place of,in theplace of代替，in placeof在...士也方in theplace ofAnew buildingis builtin theplaceof the oldone.

33.in secret,in the secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语in thesecretMy motherwas in thesecretfrom thebeginning.

34.go tosea,by sea,by thesea当海员，出航，go tosea乘船，由海路，by sea在海边by theseago bysea

35.the doctor and teacher,the doctorand theteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师,the doctorand teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctorand theteacher thedoctorandteacher is

36.in office,intheoffice在职的，in office在办公室里intheofficeHe is in office,not out ofoffice.

37.in bed,on the bed卧在床上，in bed在床上on thebedThe bookis on thebed.Heis illin bed.

38.in charge of,inthe chargeof管理,负责照料,由照料in chargeof inthe chargeofHe isin chargeof thematter.The matterisinthechargeof her.

39.in class,intheclass在课上，in class在班级里intheclassHe isthebeststudent intheclass.

40.on fire,on the fire着火，on fire在火上onthefirePut thefood onthefire.The houseis onfire.毫无疑问的，不可能的

41.out ofquestion,out ofthe question outofquestionoutofthequestion

42.a second,the second又一，再一，第a secondthe secondHewon thesecond prize.

43.it,one同一物体，同类不同一it one1lost mypen.I haveto buya newone.

44.that,this指代上文所提到的，that导出下文所要说的thisI wasill.Thats why...

45.none,nothing,no one强调有多少，none强调有没有，nothing,no one指物,nothing指人no one---How many.../How much...---None.

46.anyone,any one指人，不能接anyone of,指人物均可，可接any oneofany oneof you

47.who,what指姓名或关系，who指职业或地位whatWhat isyour dadHeisateacher.

48.what,which的选择基础是无限制的，what在一定范围内进行选择whichWhich doyou prefer,bananas orapples

49.not alittle,not a bit非常，not alittle一点也不not abit我一点儿也不累Im notabittired.

50.by oneself,for oneself,to oneself,of oneself单独的，独自的，by oneself为自己，for oneself供自己用的,to oneself自行的,自动的of oneselfThedoor openedof itself.

51.high,highly具体的高，high抽象的高，高度的highlythink highlyof

52.healthy,healthful健康的，健壮的，healthy有益于健康的healthfulhealthful exercise

53.sleeping,asleep,sleepy正在睡觉，sleeping叩睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，asle困的，有睡意的sleepy睡着的婴儿asleeping baby婴儿睡着了The babyis asleep..我困了Im sleepy

54.gold,golden指真金制品，gold指金色的，但金鱼用golden goldfish金戒指a goldring

55.most,mostly用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词,大部分，是副most very,mostly词most people,thepeopleare mostly...

56.real,true真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，real真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合truereal gold,a truestory

57.respectful,respectable尊敬，有礼貌，respectful可敬的，值得尊敬的respectablebe respectfultotheaged

58.pleasant,pleased,pleasing常用作定语，pleasant常用作表语，pleased,pleasing主语常为人，pleased主语常为物pleasinga pleasanttrip.The tripispleasing.

59.understanding,understandable明白事理的，能体谅的，understanding可理解的，能够懂的understandablean understandinggirl,an understandablemistake

60.close,closely接近，靠近，close紧紧地，紧密地closelyclosely connected,standclose

61.ill,sick做表语，ill定,表均可sicka sickboy

62.good,well形容词，good副词，但指身体状况是形容词wellHe iswell again.

63.quiet,silent,still安静的，可以发出小的声音，quiet不发出声音，但可以动，silent完全不动，完全无声响stillHe standthere still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话

64.able,capable与不定式连用，able todo有能力的常与连用capable ofHeis capableof cooking...

65.almost,nearly二者均为“几乎，差不多”和否定词连用almost almostnobody

66.late,lately迟，晚，late最近，近来还可以做形容词，最新的latelyI haventseen himlatelyrecently.

67.living,alive,live,lively均为活着的，living,alive,live定表均可，living定表均可，定语后置，alive只能做定语，live。