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考点情景交际25心命题趋势情景交际是一种综合性测试题,它以日常话题为主要内容,考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用,力求贴近学生,贴近生活,贴近社会,贴近时代*知识导图何械迫告则ifilt求助括帅求所打电3交式-际他用语9S问路调阿出重点考向-.
一、感谢和应答感谢某人
1.►Thank you./Thanks alot./Thank youvery much.►Thank youfor yourhelp.►Ifs very kind/nice ofyou.►Thank youanyway/allthe same.回答感谢时的答语
2.Alts mypleasure.A YoureA Thats OK./Thafs allright.welcome.
二、道歉和应答当要麻烦别人时
1.►Excuse me.►I begyour pardon.当做错某事时
2.A Imsorry for...A Imsorry that...►Sorry.回答道歉时的答语
3.A Thatsall►Thats OK.►Never mindright.►Ifs nothing.►It doesntmatter.
三、邀请和应答表示邀请的用语
1.►Will youcome to...►Would youlike to...►May Iinvite youto...►How/What about...接受邀请时的答语
2.►Yes.Ws verykind ofyou.►Yes,Td like/love to.►That wouldbe nice.拒绝邀请时的答语
3.►rd love/like to,but...►No,thank you.
四、请求和应答表请求用语►Can/CouldL..
1.►May I...►Would youmind if...►Yes,do please.表肯定的答语
2.►Of course,you can.►Sure./Certainly.►Thafs allright.A Imsorry,but youmustnt/cant.表否定的答语
3.A Imafraid not.A Youdbetter not.
五、祝愿、祝贺和应答►Have agood journey/trip!►Enjoy yourself!祝贺用语
1.►Happy NewYear!►Have agood day/time!►Happy birthday!►Good luck!►Congratulations!►Well done!►Best wishesto you!►Merry Christmas!►Thank you.►You,too.►The sameto应答用语
2.you.
六、提供帮助和应答►Can Ihelp you►Would youlike meto help you►What canI dofor you►Let mehelpyou.肯定答语
2.提供帮助
1.►Yes,please./Yes,thanks.►Thank youfor yourhelp.►Thank you.►That wouldbe nice.否定答语
3.►No,thanks/thank you.A Thatsverykind/nice ofyou,but Ican manageit myself.
七、劝告和建议A Youdbetter...►Why not...►How/What about...►Shall we...►Youshouldnt...
八、打电话拨电话方的交际用语
1.►Could/May/Can Ispeak to...please AWhos thatspeaking►This is...speaking.►Could youask him/her tocallme backA Im callingto tell/ask youto...接电话方的交际用语
2.►Hold onfora moment,please.A Imsorry/afraid hes/shes outat the moment/right now.►Can Itake amessage for you
九、购物营业员常用的交际用语
1.►CanI helpyou/What canI doforyouwant►How many/much...do you►What aboutthis one►What colour/size/kind doyoulike/wantA Imafraid wehavent got any...in thatsize atthemoment.►Here youare.顾客常用的交际用语
2.►I want/would liketo buysome...for...►Fm lookingfor...►I wouldlike/want twokilos of...►I likethe colour,but its/theyre►Ifs great,but itsnot...enough,►Have you got anyotherkind/colour/size►That looksnice/great.A Have yougotanythingcheaper►How muchdoes itcost►Can/May Itry them/iton,please
十、看病医生常用交际用语
1.►Whafs wrongwith you/Whats tihematter/What9s up►How longhave youbeen likethis►Have youtaken yourtemperature►Haveyouhad anythingto eatthis morningATheres nothingserious.►Take thismedicine andstay inbed fora fewdays.►You willget bettersoon.►You willbe allright/wellsoon.病人常用的交际用语
2.►I havegotaheadache/cough.A Imnot feelingwell./l dontfeel verywell./I feelterribleA Theressomething wrongwith...-
一、情感I►How wonderful/nice!A Thatslovely/great/wonderful!A Impleased toknow that.,惊奇2高兴
1.►Really►Oh dear!►Is thatso►What asurprise!►How niceto seeyou!►How surprising!A Imsurprised.满意
3.►Good!►Well done!►Perfect!A Thatsfine.A Thatsbetter.AThatsgood enough.•忧虑4►Whafs wrong►Whafs thematter►Anything wrong►What shouldwe do遗憾与同情
5.A Imso sorry!►Ifs agreat pity!►What ashame/pity!►Thafs toobad!AImsorryto hearthat.方弦技巧情景交际题之解题思路要做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语情景会话类试题具有句子简短、常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点同样一句话,因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和不同的表达方式,做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点要根据不同的情景,使用不同的表达法
1.要正确判断出对话的情景
2.问话或答语不能离题
3.用筛选法选择正确对话
4.从语意进行判断
5.根据习惯用法进行选择
6.答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯
7.要使用文明礼貌的语言
8.要遵照口语交际特点,不要死套语法规则
9.从历年各省市的中考试卷中,我们可以看出,日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯,而是注重在情景中理解题目同学们光靠死记硬背,照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目测试的此外,在考试题型上也作了一些改动以往完成对话,仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词,让学生填写,很大程度上是考查学生背诵对话的能力新题型则更突出了交际功能,把对话中一些关键的交际用语整句挖去,在对话后给出选项,学生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进行判断,然后根据对话的上下文做出选择因此,在复习、记忆日常交际用语时,不能孤立地去记忆,而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆【温馨提示】认真了解和掌握教材中出现的口语交际项目,如问时间及日期、打电话、过生日、购
1.物、问路、看病、借书、请求和提供帮助、转告传递信息、劝告等。
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