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主题三环保Environmental Protection这一主题训练涉及节能、环保、降耗、低碳等自然环保的内容话题包含“绿色消费者”“颁布禁塑令,,“地球一小时,,等内容它对学生了解自然和解决问题的能力都提出了不小的挑战,对探究性学习也可起到较大的推动作用一.主题词汇kinds of pollutionbe harmful to sb*s healthwiththe development ofcut downMake a greatprofit fromitthrow awayreduce and recyclebecome green consumers二.有用句型
(一)环保的重要性
1.A good environment isgood forpeoples health.
2.A goodenvironment helpsto builda beautifulcity.(美化)
3.To beautifyour city,we mustkeep agoodenvironment.(下——代)
4.The earth is not only the home of us,but alsothehomeof our next generationAnd we should beresponsiblefor(对....负责)ournextgeneration.
5.We shouldntpollute the environment.Pollution isharmful notonly topeople,but alsoto the earth.
(二)环境破坏的现状和后果
1.Life todayhas broughtnew problems.One of the biggestis pollution.Water pollutionhas madeour rivers and lakesdirty.Noise pollutionmakes ustalk louderand become angry moreeasily.Air pollution is the most seriouskind ofpollution.Its badto allliving things in the world.I want to be an environment protectorOur worldis indanger becauseof thegreenhouse effect.One simpleway to protect our earth isto become greenconsumers.Everyone hasthe powerto bea greenconsumer.First ofall,we shouldget ridof ourhabit ofusing thingsonceand throwingthem awaybecause itcauses pollutionand waste as well.In addition,when wego out,we hadbetter choosetowalk orride sharedbikes instead of driving.Most importantly,we shouldonly buyproducts thatwill notdamage theenvironment.In aword,we shouldtake actionto protect our earth-the only home forhuman beings.Lets be greenconsumers andenjoy livinga better life on the earth..环境和人们的生活存在着不可分割的关系保护环境人人有责7请以为题写一篇短文“Better environmentbetter city”9参考范文与答案Better environment,better cityWith the quickdevelopment ofeconomy,our environmenthas becomeworse andworse.The air,the waterand thelandare allpolluted byhuman beings.But mostpeople dont realize that they arebreathing pollutedair.The mostterriblething isthat wealso haveenergy crisis now.Protecting the environment iseveryones responsibilitybecause the earth isouronlyhome.It is very important for us to stoppolluting it.At present,we cando manythingsinthis aspect.We canunplugelectricity devices when they are not in use,use airconditioners lessor takeshorter showers.More importantly,weneed morelaws tohelp stoppollution.If everyonedoes hisbest,I believethe environmentwill bebetter..最近,你发现校园里存在不同程度的浪费食物的现象请以为题写一篇短文,呼吁大8“Dont wasteany food.”家节约粮食,防止浪费提示a.Food isimportant tous...b.Many studentswaste muchfood.For example...c.Lots ofpeople areshort of food in the world,and manypeople dieof hunger.d.We shouldhave agood habit.参考范文与答案Don*t wasteany food.Its ourduty to save foodnowadays.But recently,some studentsdontrealizethis and waste muchfood.Forexample,some studentsbuy morefood thanthey need.As aresult,they leaveso muchon theplate,then theyhave to pourit into the rubbishbin.Whats more,some otherstudents eventhrow foodeverywhere forfun.In order to solvethese serious problems,we shouldtake actions.We shouldsave food.As we know,lots ofpeople areshortoffoodin the world,so we should notwaste foodin ourlife.Lets makejoint effortto wasteas littlefood aspossible..为了环境保护,节约能源,我国政府出台了一条禁令从年月日起,禁止超市免费提供塑料购物9200861袋请以为题,写一篇有关保护环境的英语演讲稿“What can we dofor the environment”参考范文与答案What canwe dofor the environmentHello,everyone!China hasput aban on the useof plastic bags startingon June1,
2008.The bancan stopsupermarkets andshops fromprovidingfree plastic bags.People shouldpay forevery plasticbag ifthey needit.I thinkthis banis veryhelpful to protecting our environment.In myopinion,plastic bags can causewhite”pollutionand theycan alsopollute soiland water.They areharmfultoour health.Whats more,producing plastic bagscanwastea lotof energy,too.So we should carryout thisban in order toimprove our environment.What shouldwe doI thinkwe shouldencourage ourfamily membersto carrycloth bags or basketswhen theygoshopping.At school,we mustnt throw rubbish everywhere.We shouldreduce waste,reuse somebags,and recycleplasticbottles,soft drinkcans,waste paperand so on.If everyone ofus doesthese well,our environmentwill bebetter andbetter..今天的环境由于各种原因而变得越来越糟糕了,恶劣的环境问题严重影响了人们的工作、学习和生活等方10方面面请以为题写一篇短文“How to save the earth”参考范文与答案How to save the earthWith the development ofour society,ourearth is gettingmore andmore polluted.The environmentaround usis dirtyanduntidy.The causerof pollution is us.We leaverubbish everywhere.We pump dirty water into rivers.We alsolet outdirtysmoke and make the air foggy.Our earthisnolonger healthy;it needsour help.We shouldbe greenconsumers.To achievethis aim,first,we shouldtell othersto usegreen products;we shouldonly buy and useenvironmentallyfriendly goods.Second,we shouldalso recyclethings aswell assave waterand electricity.Third,we shouldgo shoppingwithoutplasticbags.I believeif webecome greenconsumers,the earthwill bemuch cleaner.Fourth,recycling paper,glassand newspapersis alsoimportantfor usto protect our environment.Finally,turn offthe airconditioners when you areawayor whenthey arenot reallynecessary.I thinkthat ifwe dosomething tosave theearth,our worldwill becleaner andmore beautiful!
2.There aremany kindsof pollutionin the world.Water pollutionand airpollution arethemostserious of them.They arenotonly harmfulto peoples health but also badfor animalsand plants.
3.Water pollutionmakes ourriversandlakes dirty.The blackwaterin them givesout aterrible smell.People cannotdrinkthe water.Fishes cannotlive init,either.So water pollutionisharmful notonly topeopleshealthbut alsoto animalsandplants.
4.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,China hasfewer andfewer forestareas.Some peoplewant to make moremoney.They cut down treesand sellthe woodto furniturefactories orother placesto makea greatprofit.Cutting downtrees willcause(导致)flooding(洪水)and erosionof thesoil(土壤侵蚀)These peopleareshortsighted(目光短浅的)andonly seekimmediateinterests(眼前禾益)They neverthink abouttheconsequences(后果)ofdoing so.
5.A lot of chemicalfactories have been setup andfactory chimneysemit blacksmoke into the skyevery day.The fumes(烟)from carshave filledin the air andmade theearth warmerthan before.
(三)环保的措施(采取措施)
1.We shouldtake measuresto reduceand stopthe pollutionright now.We mustmake lessnoise and use less gasto make theearthclean.We mayplant more trees whichare good for theair.(立法)
2.Now lawshavebeenmade to fight waterpollution.Factories arenot allowedtopourdirty waterinto the rivers.Some ofthe riversare nowbecoming cleanerand cleaner.So isthe SuzhouRiver.We arehappyto seefishes returnto theserivers again.
3.We needto domany otherthings.We canput wasteinto thedustbin and not throwit onthe ground.Wecan go to workby busor with our friendsin thesame car.If there are fewerpeople driving,there will beless airpollution.
4.Reducea.First andforemost,buyand use less!Buy onlywhat youneed anduse allof whatyou buy.b.Start markingwise packageselections.The packagereally onlyneeds to be designedtoprotect theproduct fromdamage,keep itclean andpresent productinformation.
5.Recyclea.Making newitems fromrecycled onescosts lessenergy andfewer resourcesthan makingproducts frombrand newmaterials.Therefore,don*tthrow away anythingthat can be recycled!b.Recycling isone ofthe bestenvironment successstories ofthe late20th century.Recycling meansusing thingsagain,and notwasting thingslike plastic,paper,and glass.But wecould domore.It shouldnot justbeapopular thing to do-buta necessarythingtodo.c.In Japan,some citiesgive childrenrecycled paperin returnfor collectingnewspaper for recycling.In Rockford,a cityinUS,the governmentchooses onehouse eachweek andchecks itsrubbish.If therubbish doesnot haveany newspaperormetal drinkcans,then thathouse getsa prizeof at least$1,
000.d.Over halfthe thingswe throw away couldbe recycled.e.Recycling needsa lotof planningand specialmachines.People needto thinkof moreways to use thingsthey recycle.
6.Change yourmenu.a.Changing yourmenu isa wayto lightenyour impactontheearth.b.Growing yourown orbuying locallygrown foodalso meanslower energy and transportationcosts.The shorterthedistance yourtomato hasto travel,the fresherit tasteson arrival.
7.Ideas tohelp-How canyou help protect the environmenta.Sort yourrubbish.For example,tea leavescanbeput intotheearthin thegarden,which isgoodforthe plants.b.Use recycledpaper tohelp savetrees.Each personin Britainuses about6trees worthof paperevery yearon average.c.Take yourold clothesto charityshops.Some aresold,while othersare returnedto factoriesforrecycling.d.Try not to buyplastic.Its hardto recycle.One wayto cut down onplastic isto refuse to usecarry bagsoffered bysupermarketsandusestrong,long lastingshopping bags instead.e.Don*t buyover packedproduction.Many thingswe buyhave unnecessaryplastic andpaper aroundthem.
8.Its ourresponsibility to protect theearth.But howcanwebe greenHere area fewtips tohelp youandyour friendslive moreeco-friendly!a.Turn offunused lightsand electronics.Makeahabit ofturning thepower offwhen youfinish usinga computeror leavearoom.b.Use reusablebagsinstead of plasticbags./We shoulduse clothbags andshopping basketsfrom nowon.They canreducewaste andcutdownon pollution./Try tobring yourown bagwhen you go shopping.c.Try takingshorter showersand dontuse toomuch hotwater.Saving wateris very important whentrying tobecomemore eco-friendly.d.Recycle orput trashin thewaste bins.Each bitof trashthat yourecycle meansless pollutiontotheearth.So encourageyourfriends todo thesame,andnot to litterontheground.Going greenwill takesome time.Start bymaking smallchangeseach week,!am sureyou*llbea greeneco-friend!
9.All ofus mustremember:We haveonly oneearth.Protecting theearthistoprotect ourselves.
10.Protecting the environment isactually quitesimple when you cometo thinkabout it.If youfollowthese tips,you arehelping protecttheenvironment.a.Switch offthe lightswhenyouleave theroom.b.Turn offthe computerwhenyoufinish usingit.c.Print onlywhen necessary.(荧光的)d.Use fluorescentlamps.e.Use low-flow toilets.
11.Here ishow youcan help tosave energya.Use airconditioners less.Set thetemperature alittle bithigher thannormal andturn itoff onehour beforeyougo out.b.Unplug electricitydeviceswhenthey arenotinuse.Many televisionsand computersuse electricityeven whenthey areturnedoff.c.Take shortershowers whichuselessheat energy.缓冲
12.Big treescool theair,provide shade,and improveair andwater quality.They alsobuffer noiseand providehabitatsfor avariety ofbirds andother animals.
13.The greenbeltswill alsomake ourcity amore pleasantplace to live in.三.模拟试题请以为题写一篇短文“To bea greenconsumer”
1.How istheenvironmentaround you
2.Why istherealotofpollution
3.What shouldwe dotobea greenconsumer Suggestatleasttwo ways.要点分析仔细审题后,发现先要大体描述一下周边的环境和存在的污染,然后要具体展开来阐
1.述成为绿色消费者的方法.时态一般现在时2写作素材介绍一些成为绿色消费者的方法的
1.1We canbecomegreenconsumers.We cantuse plasticbags,but we can use paper bagsinstead.2We cankeep oldcans forrecycling.3We canalso planttrees asmany aspossible.We cangooutby businsteadofdriving cars.4We canpersuade othersnottothrow rubbishintotherivers.We canalso plant moretrees inorder tomaketheair clean..呼吁大家保护环境,抵制污染的21We haveonly oneearth.Lets doour best tosaveour beautifulplanet42Everyone must helptofight pollutionso asto keepour countryclean andmake itmore beautiful.3Rules arenot enough.Every personmusthelptofight pollution.4I believewe musttry ourbesttofightpollutionandmaketheworldclean.5Hopefully,in thenear future,humans canenjoy theclear andbeautiful skyagain andall thewildlife willlive apeacefullife,too.例文It scommon knowledgethat ourearthispolluted byus every day.The environmentaround usisveryterrible.Thereis waterpollution,land pollutionand soon.For onething,we alwayspumpdirtywater intorivers.For another,we usetoo largea quantityof chemicalsand releasethemintotheair.The thirdfactor isthat wethrowawaymassive mountainsof rubbishevery day.To solvethese problems,we shouldbegreenconsumers.We can.notonlypersuade othersnottothrow rubbishintothe rivers,butalsoplant moretreesinordertomaketheairclean.More importantly,we shouldusepaperbagsorbasketsinstead ofplasticbagswhen wego shopping.We shoulduse publictransportation insteadof privatecars.If allofusbecomegreenconsumers,we willlive a betterlife.四.写作操练.请以为题写一篇短文1“How toprotectourenvironment”提示词汇environment pollutioncutdown treesdirtysmokedie ofdiseaseslive abetter lifeprotectour worldthrowaway rubbisheverywhere参考范文与答案How toprotectourenvironmentThe environmentpollutionismore andmore serioustoday.We haveless cleanwater todink becauseof waterpollution.And whentrees arecutdown,some animalsdisappear.There ismore andmore dirtysmoke intheair.Peopleshealth hasbeen greatlyaffected byair,noiseandwaterpollution.Many peopledied ofdiseases.In orderto liveabetterlife,its timefor ustoprotectourenvironment.Firstly,we shouldntthrowawayrubbisheverywhere.And we should recycle,reduceandreuse things,for thissavesmoney andreduces pollution.Use thingsfor aslong aspossible.Dont use plasticbags.Also,we mustplantmoretrees andstoppeople fromcutting them.We hopeour worldwill bemore andmore beautiful..请以为题写一篇短文2“Take care oftheenvironment”提示词匚7becomea seriousproblemdo alot tohelp protectourenvironmentuse asfew plasticbags aspossible refuse参考范文与答案touse one-off chopsticksTake care ofthe environmentNowadays,theenvironmentaround usis gettingdirtier anddirtier.Its becomeaseriousproblem intheworld.So itisour dutyto takecare oftheenvironment.In ourdaily life,we cando alot tohelpprotectourenvironment.We canridebicycles ortake busesinsteadofdriving carsto goto schoolor work.It canreduce environmentalpollution.We shouldalsouse asfew plasticbags aspossible.When wehave dinnerat therestaurant,weshouldrefusetouseone-off chopsticksbecause theyaremade ofthe woodintheforest.In aword,if everyonemakes acontribution toprotecting theenvironment,theworldwill becomemuch morebeautiful.Lets takecareoftheenvironmentnow..请以为题写一篇短文3“Low-carbon life”提示词汇a.Is ourenvironment goodor badWhyb.Give ussome usefulsuggestions.参考范文与答案Low-carbon lifeNowadays,different kindsofpollutionare becomingmore andmore serious.In orderto havea low-carbon life,Ihave somesuggestions.First,if possibleweshouldgotoschool onfoot orby bikeeveryday.Second,weshouldreusewater.For example,when wefinish washingclothes,wecanusethewater toclean thefloor orwater flowers.Third,weshould neveruseplasticbags.I thinksaving paperis necessary,so weshould makefull useof paper.Finally,alwaysremember toturn offlights,TV andfans whenleaving aroom.Above all,its importantfor ustolivea low-carbon litetoprotecttheenvironment..请以为题写一篇短文参考范文与答案4“Take careof trees”Takecareof treesAsweknow.trees areveryimportant.They doalotforus.They protecttheearthfrom manydisasters andatthesametime provideoxygen forother livingthings.They providefood andwood forboth humansand animals.Whats more,treesbeautify ourcity.However.the problems of deforestationhave becomemore andmore seriousday byday.Uncountableamount oftrees arcbeing cutdown everyday forthedevelopmentusage.Factories needtimbers toproduce furniture,papers andsoon.Agriculture sectorsrequire landsfor plantationof cropsor feedingofthecattle.As aresult,many kindsof animalsand plantsare facingproblemsofextinction.Many landsalso facedesertificationand becomeunfertile.The weatherbecomes abnormal,and ourliving environmentalso becomesworse comparedwith thepast.Therefore,we needto takeserious actionon thisproblem.Trees shouldbe caredof andprotected andweshouldplantmore treestoprotecttheearth..“地球一小时”是世界自然基金会应对全球气候变化所发起的一项活动,倡议世界各城市在特定时间5WWF熄灯一小时,以表明对环保行动的支持请你以为题写一篇短文,向校园“英语学科园地”投稿,“Earth Hour”宣传这一备受全球瞩目的环保活动月日,悉尼率先行动331年2007超过万家庭与商户在晚上同时熄灯220月日,成为全球性活动329a global activity年2008得到个国家万人的支持355000support月日,个国家多个城市参加328882100年2009“地球一小时”来到中国活动目的节约能源energy改善气候climate有意义地度过与家人共进烛光晚餐inthe candlelight与朋友一起分享故事一小时的方式你的建议条1〜2参考范文与答案Earth HourEarth Hour startedin Sydneyat
7.30p.m.on March31,
2007.More than
2.2million homesand businesseskept theirlightsoff foran hour.A yearlater,on March29,EarthHour2008became aglobalactivityandwassupported by50millionpeople from35countries.In2009,on March28,over2,100cities in88countries tookpart init.And EarthHour cameto Chinain
2009.Theactivity aimstosaveenergyand improve climate.People dothis inordertosaveenergyandimproveclimate.We havedifferent waysto spendthe darkhour,such ashaving dinnerwith ourfamily inthecandlelightand sharingstorieswithourfriends.We canalso haveparties ortake awalk inthe park.Come on!Join usin EarthHour!.当今环境污染问题越来越严重,如何争做一个环境保护者迫在眉睫请以6“1wanttobe anenvironment protector.”为题写一篇短文Suggested questions:a.Is ourworld indangerb.How tobe anenvironmentprotector参考范文与答案。
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