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Unit4Looking good,feeling goodSectionA Welcometo theunitReading必备知识基础练课后篇巩固提升I.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Ocean colourvaries fromgreen toblue,depending onthe typeandconcentrate ofphytoplankton.答案2concentration.They areextremeimportant in the safeandeffect runningof ourprogrammes.答案
3.extremely;effectiveEveryone is veryconcern whetherhe wouldpull throughor not.答案
1.1concernedn practice,most planeseither aredelayed orarriveslight aheadof schedule.答案5slightly.The meetingprovedbe aturning pointin herlife.答案6to be.The youngman ishandsome andenergy.答案
7.energeticDon tbefrighten bysharks:you are30times morelikely tobe hitby lightningthan be attacked bya shark.答案
8.frightenedYes,many cyclistsbehavedangerous.答案
9.dangerouslyHis eyeballswere anhealthyyellow.答案
10.unhealthyHe placedthe brochureon hisdesk,as aremind.答案n.完re成min句de子r.然而，我们还有好长的路要走1We have,however,a ratherlong.答案|way togo.只有三分之一的土地可以耕种2Only canbe farmed.答案.因为我父亲是一位医生所以我就应该成为一位医生，这是毫无理由的3one third of theland_____________________________________________________答案I shallbecome adoctor becausemy fatheris one.There isno reasonwhy________________答案Do youlike rapmusicI thewords.have troubleunderstanding关键能力提升练.你喜欢说唱音乐吗我听不太懂其中的歌词4in.阅读理解ADo youknow howchildren inother countriesspend theirschooldays andwhat kindof gamesthey alwaysplayChildren inBrazil（上学）The schoolyear runsfrom Februaryto December.Children attend school forabout fourhours inthe morningSchoolorthe afternoon.About aquarter ofchildren inBrazil do not attendschool atall.Play Footballis themost popularsport.Brazil sbeautiful beachesalso makeswimming andvolleyball popular.Family Brazilianfamilies areoften large.Nearly athirdof the populationis undereighteen!The schoolday beginsfrom8:00am to4:00pm,with atwo-hour lunchbreak.Schools closeon WednesdayandSchoolChildren in FranceSunday,and areclosed fora halfday onSaturday.Football,bicycling andtennis arefavourite sportsin France.In some areas,pelota,a traditionalball game,is alsoveryPlaypopular.（幼儿园）Most French mothers work.The majorityof preschoolchildren attendday care centres knownas creches.Family Francehas lawsabout namingchildren andall nameshave tobe chosenfrom an official list.（竞争的）（填鸭式教学的）Schools in Japan are very competitive.Even preschoolersmay attend“crammingChildren in JapanSchool schools,,to preparefor exams.There is a summerbreak aboutsix weeks,but thechildren havehomework duringthistime.Comic bookshave beenpopular inJapan sincethe1700s.Comics nowaccount forabout40%of allpublished materialsPlayinJapan.Kite flyingis enjoyedby peopleof everyage.Homes inJapan aresmall onaverage.The typicalfamily offour livesin fivesmall rooms.Most fathersinJapanworkFainihlong hours.As aresult,some childrenonly seetheir fatherson weekendsor holidays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文你知道其他国家的孩子是怎样度过他们的学生时代的吗？他们经常玩什么游戏？文章从学校、娱乐和家庭三方面对巴西、法国、日本的孩子进行了介绍
1.What kindsof sportsarevery popular inFrance©Kite flying.
②Bicycling.
③Football.
④Pelota.A.
②③④B.
①②③C.
①④D.
①②③④答案角胃析细节理解题根据部分中|A可佚口，足球、自彳亍车、网球不口回力球在Children inFrance Football,bicycling andtennis arefavourite sportsinFrance.In法国很受欢迎故选项someareas,pelota,a traditionalball game,is alsoverypopular.“
2.AWhat isa crechein FranceA.Places withbeautiful beaches.B.The nameof theplace whereFrench motherswork.C.A day carecentrefor preschoolchildren.D.Cramming schoolsto improvechildren sexam results.角胃析词义猜测题根据部分中的可知,是学龄前儿童参加的日托中心的另一种称呼Children inFrance MostFrenchmotherswork.The majorityof preschool故选项children attenddaycarecentres knownas creches.”creche
3.CIn Japan,many children.A.like toread comicbooksB.write theirnames onanofficiallistC.only seetheir fatherson weekdaysD.donotattendschool解析推理判断题根据部分中的AH]可知,漫画在日本的影响面很大由Children inJapan“Comic bookshave beenpopular inJapan sincethe此可推知,在日本，许多孩子应该也是喜欢看漫画书的故选项1700s.Comics nowaccount forabout40%of allpublished materialsinJapan.”ABPhysical education,or PE,isn trequired forall high school students.In someschools,it isn t offeredfor somedifferentreasons.But shouldhigh school students havephysical educationTheanswer iscertainly yes”.Today manypeople don t dosports.But asis knownto all,doing sportsisveryimportant foran adult.Teachingteens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise inthe first placeas anadult.High schoolisntthat easy.Many studentsare undera lotof stress.Stress canbe harmfulto astudent sstudiesand life.Doing sportscan helpthem dealwith stressbetter,helping themlive ahappier lifeat school.（肥胖症）The AmericanHeart Associationsays that10million kidsand teenssuffer fromobesity.Teensshould get60minutes ofphysical activityper dayto controltheir weightand tohelp theirbones getstronger.Theincrease in activities that don tget teensto movearound,such asvideo gamesand computeractivities,means manyteensdontget theirrequired exercise.PE classesact asa publichealth measureto encouragephysical activitiesandhelp teenshave healthyweights.Not doing sports increasesteens riskof developingmany diseases.An activelifestyle offersa goodway ofprotection from these health problems.As muchas75percent ofhealth-care spending goes toward treating medicalconditionsthat canbe hinderedby lifestylechanges,according tothe AmericanCollege ofSports Medicine.According tothe Presidents Councilon Fitness,Sports andNutrition PCFSN,students whoperformed five学业的hours ofphysical activityeach weekimproved theiracademic performance.Students from programs withnophysical activity,who usedthe extratime forclassroom study,did notperform betteron teststhan thosewho gaveup some study time in support ofphysical education.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育
4.According toParagraph2,what doesphysical educationin highschool meanA.Making teensattach importanceto exerciselater.B.Removing thestress facedby teensat school.C.Getting teensto encourageadults toexercise.D.Helping teenslearn to make goodplans.蠲A角胃析细节理解题根据第二段中的可知，鬲中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后“Teaching teenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplans的锻炼故选项nowcan helpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceas anadult.5A.What doesthe underlinedword hindered“in Paragraph5meanA.Measured.B.Prevented.C.Shown.D.Caused.豆角胃析词义猜测题根据上文的B可知“Not doing sports increasesteens riskof developingmany diseases.An active的意思是多达的lifestyle offersa goodway ofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.“JAs muchas75percent ofhealth-care,用于治疗的医疗支出可以通过改变生活方式进行阻止预防的疾病的意思是“被阻止”，故选spendinggoestowardtreatingmedical conditionsthat canbe hinderedby lifestylechanges,75%项hindered B
6.According tothe PCFSN,doingsports.A.means makingstudents choosebetween sportsand studies
8.helps studentsmake gooduse ofall theirtime彝解析推理判断题根据最后一段中的C.means studentsadjust totheir studiesbetter D.helps studentsdo betterin theirstudies DStudentsfromprogramswith nophysical activity,who usedthe extratime for推断出，根据的研究可知，做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好故选项classroom study,did notperform betteron teststhan thosewho gaveupsomestudytimeinsupportof physicaledu.cation.”PCFSN D7What is the textmainly aboutA.Why highschool studentsshould receivephysical education.
8.Why someschools considerphysical educationimportant.C.How schoolscanhelpstudents lovedoingsports.D.How highschoolstudentscan livea betterlife.奉解析主旨大意题第一段中的A“But shouldhighschoolstudents havephysical educationTheanswer iscertainly是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育故选项IyVes.’七选五AThe jobs ofthe future have not yet been invented.1By helping them developclassic skills that will serve themwellwhatever thefuture holds.（酉己料）
1.CuriosityYour childrenneed tobe deeplycurious.Encourage kidsto cookwith you.Ask kids,“What ingredientscan we add tomake these pancakes even better next time”and thentry themout.2What couldwe trynext time
2.CreativityTrue creativityis theability totake somethingexisting andcreate somethingnew fromit.We cangive kidschancesto thinkabout materialsin newways.3Experimenting withmaterials tocreate somethingnew cango alongway inhelpingthem develop theircreativity.
3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstandinghow othersfeel canbeachallenge forkids.We knowwhat sgoing oninside ourown head,butwhat aboutothers4We cando thisin reallife orask questionsabout charactersin stories.Why doyou thinkshe scrying^^Can youtell howthat manis feelingby lookingat hisfaceTf someonewere todo thatto you,how wouldyou feel”
4.Self ExpressionBeing able to communicate ideas ina meaningful way isa valuable skill.5You mayfind thatyour childisattracted byone morethan another.A.And wecan tignore scienceeducation.B.Did thoseingredients makethe pancakesbetterC.There area dozendifferent thingsyou cando withthem.D.So howcan wehelp ourkids preparefor jobsthatdont yetexistE.Gardening isanother greatactivity forhelping kidsdevelop thisskill.F.Being ableto understandpeople preventskids frommisunderstanding asituation andjumping tofalseconclusions.G.There aremany waysto expressthoughts and ideas——music,acting,drawing,building,photography.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文本文讲述了一些帮助孩子为未来工作做准备的方法根据前一句以及后一句可知，表示“我们怎样帮孩子们为还没有存在的工作
1.D Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.By helpingthemdevelopclassic做准备”的项符合文意，故选项skillsthatwillservethem wellwhatever thefuture holds”才艮据前文（酉己料）可当口,D D本段讲述的是做饭，这也是一项传统技能我们要鼓励孩子和我们一起做饭，通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种
2.B“What ingredientscanweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime”传统的技能项符合文意故选项才艮据前文可知，B“Did thoseingredients makethe pancakesbetter”B
3.C“True creativityistheability totake somethingexisting andcreate somethingnew fromit.“真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西的能力所以我们给孩子机会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物，以此来培养他们的创造能力项”符合语境故选项C“There area dozendifferent thingsyou cando withthem.根据下面的三个问题C可知，我们要让孩子思考为什么别人会有各种行
4.F“Why doyou thinkshe scrying”Can youtell howthat manis feelingby lookingat his为,以此培养他们理解他人思想的能力，以免错误地判断形势得出错误的结论项faceIf someonewere todo thatto you,how wouldyoufeel”符合文意故选项F“Being ableto understand根据上文可知，本段讲的是表达想people preventskids frommisunderstanding asituation andjumping tofalse conclusions.”F法的方法，用一种有意义的方法来表达想法是一种很有价值的技能项
5.G“Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.“符合语境故选项G“There aremany waysto expressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.”G。
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