高一英语必修第1册Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 2

Listening andSpeakingSection I课后训练提升•

一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词

1.The childwas rby thesoldiers afterthe earthquake.答案rescued

2.The terribleexperience hasa hergrowth.答案affected

3.A dis avery badaccident ora suddenevent.答案disaster

4.She wasthankful to the oldlady whoprovided as inthe pouringrain.答案shelter

5.Bad eatinghabits cancause dto ourhealth.答案damage

6.The heavyrain fthe village.答案flooded

7.Let,s sdown thisgrassy slope.答案slide

8.The buildingwas dcompletely bythe bigfire.答案destroyed

9.A dis along timeof verylittle orno rain.答案drought

10.Her dcame asa terribleshock tous.答案death

二、同义句转换

1.The landslidecaused12people todie.-^The landslidecaused

12.答案deaths

2.The soldierrescued the visitors.一The soldier__________________________________________________________答案came/went to thevisitorsrescue

三、阅读理解A volcaniceruption in Iceland hassent ashacross northernEurope.Airlines havestopped orchangedthe flightsacross theAtlantic Oceanjeavinghundreds ofpassengers stuck in airports.Grimsvom isone ofthe largestand mostactive volcanoesin Europe.What makesGrimsvomdifferent is that it lies under a hugeglacier（冰川）of ice up to12metres thick.The hotvolcano heatsupthe iceabove it,which thenforms alayer（层）of waterbetween the glacier andthe金牌学案volcano.This layerof waterputs pressureon thevolcano,keeping itstable.As thewater flowsout fromunder theglacier,the pressurelifts.The lava（岩浆）from thevolcano thencomes uptothesurface.Thisis exactlywhat happenedtoday.Now,airlines haveto makechanges totheir flightsso asnot tofly throughthe cloudsof volcanicash.According toone ofEurope sbiggest airlines,airplanes cannotgo underthe cloudor overit.Goingthrough thecloud canresult inash gettingstuckinthe airplanes engines,causing damagetotheplane.The eruptionhas alsocaused problems for animals inIceland.The volcanoleft ashandsharp,glass-like rocksall overthe countryside.Farmers arekeeping theiranimals insideto stopthemfrom eatingash-covered grassor thesharp objects.

1.What makesGrimsvom differentfrom othervolcanoesA.It isbelow ice.B.It liesunderthesea.C.It is the largestvolcano.D.Its lavaaffects theairlines.解析细节理解题由第二段第二句What makesGrimsvom differentisthatitliesunderahuge glacieroficeupto12metres thick.“可知，它有别于其他火山之处是它位于巨大的冰川之下故选A项

2.What keepsGrimsvom stillA.The slowflow of water.B.The lowwater temperature.C.The thickglacier.D.The waterpressure.解析细节理解题由第二段第四句This layerofwaterputs pressureon thevolcano,keeping itstable.”可知,水的压力让它稳定故选D项

3.Which ofthe followingistheresult ofthe volcaniceruptionA.People stoptravelling inEurope.B.Airlines sufferfrom theloss ofplanes.C.It becomesdangerous foranimals toeat outside.D.Farmers havelost manyof theiranimals.|答案|c|解析卜因节理解题由最后两段可以看出A、B、D三项都不存在，由最后一段“The eruptionhas alsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland....Farmers arekeeping theiranimals insideto stopthem fromeatingash-covered grassor thesharp objects.”可知,C项符合

4.This textis mostprobably takenfrom.A.a researchpaperB.a newspaperreportC.a classpresentationD.a geographytextbook答案B解析推理判断题通读全文可知这是一篇新闻报道，故B项合适

四、七选五阅读理解A goodafterschool programme can turnfree hoursafter schoolinto productivelearning time.1Here arefour thingsa goodafterschool programmecan dofor thosekids.Develop social skills.In an afterschool programme,students havea chanceto meetnew people.And withmore timetointeract互动freely,they areable topractise andexperiment withsocialskills.2Provide academic学业的support.Many afterschoolprogrammes offerhomework help.Homework canoften causefriction不和between kids with learning and attention problems andtheir parents.3Besides,personalised helpfrom afterschoolprogramme teachersallows studentsto learna lessonthey may havenot understoodduring theday.4Some afterschoolprogrammes offerclasses inareas likescience orcomputers.In theseclasses,there aren,t testsand studentsmay worktogether ingroups.For kidswith learningand attentionproblems,these classescan berelaxing,fun andmeaningful.Programmes mayalso offerarts choiceslikepainting andmusic,which canhelp kidsfind newinterests.Build confidence信心.For kidswith learningand attentionproblems,anafterschoolprogramme mayallow moreroom formistakesthan schooldoes.The stakesmay notfeel ashigh.5This,in turn,can leadtohigher confidence.A.Encourage teamwork.B.Make learningmore fun.C.Students havea chanceto findout whatthey aregood at.D.They areallowed tofail andthen learnfrom theirfailures.E.As aresult,theymayfeel freerto trynew thingsand takemore risks.F.That canbe veryhelpful forkidswithlearningandattentionproblems.G.So gettingit doneduring theprogrammecanmake everyones eveningmore pleasant.答案|

1.F

2.D

3.G

4.B

5.E

五、语篇填空It issad buttrue thatpeople diein earthquakes

1.falling furnitureand bricks.Earthquake

2.safe isveryimportant andthere is

3.much toit thanjust keepingbuildings fromfalling down.So ifyour homeisin

4.earthquake area,you shouldprepare carefullybefore theearthquake comes.Firstly,make sureyou buya house

5.is shockproof.All pipesshould befixed tothe wallsand allwallsshould bethick andstrong enough.Make surethe buildinghas no

6.break windowsand iswellrepaired.Secondly,look atthe objectsin yourhouse.Objects likecomputers,televisions and

7.lamp canbefixed totables ortied tothem sothese thingswon teasily movearound.The cupboards橱柜,wheremany smallthings

8.store,should havestrong doors.lt swise touse safetyglass ifyou can,

9.especialfor pictures.Always remember,

10.good safethan sorry.lt isyour awarenessand preparationsthat cansaveyour lifein emergencies.答案

1.from

2.safety

3.more

4.an

5.which/that

6.broken

7.lamps

8.are stored

9.especially

10.better。