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综合检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATeaching childrenabroad canbe awonderful partof yourvolunteering holiday.You11help thechildren and also get valuable work experienceand skillsyourself.Now,we preparefour teachingprogrammesfor you.Programme A:CAMBODIATeach Children in aSchool inSamraongYou willteach ata schoolwith over300children inSamraong.The childrencome from6differentvillages in the area.The schoolprovides free education forthose whosefamily couldn t affordit.lt alsoprovidesfree mealsfor studentsand volunteeringteachers.You shouldteach the children Englishin afunway.But youshould prepareyour teaching materials onyour own.Programme B:ECUADORTeach English to SchoolChildren in the GalapagosIslandsYou willteach inone of the mostfantastic placeson theplanet-the GalapagosIslands!This projectisbased on the beautifulisland ofSan Cristobal.Volunteers willhelp teach English tochildren aged4-12and teenagersaged13-
18.You canalso help teach IT,Sports,Art andMusic.Programme C:GHANATeach DisadvantagedChildren inSchools in AccraYou11teach English and othersubjects,such asSports and IT,which arevery popularwith thechildren.You canteach for any length(长度)of timefrom twoweeks tothree months or longer-thechoice is yours.You willgenerally beasked to help outwith anyage groups.We willtry tokeep youtoyour preferredage group.Programme D:COSTA RICATeachEnglish toChildreninSchools inEsparzaYou canhelp thelocal childrenby teachingin manyrural schools.In yourEnglish classes,youshould createreal-life situations,games and other activities.There is a lotof freedomfor your owncreativity tobring newforms of teaching andideas to the classroom!l.To getworking experienceby teachingEnglishandenjoy aholiday onan island,you can choose.A.Programme AB.Programme BC.Programme CD.Programme DggB|解析细节理解题根据第一段的“You Uhelp thechildrenandalsogetvaluableworkexperience andskillsyourself.”可知,参与这些志愿者项目既能帮助到孩子们又可以使你自己获得宝贵的工作经验;再根据Programme B中“You willteach inone of the mostfantastic placeson theplanet-the GalapagosIslandsJThisproject isbased on the beautifulisland ofSan Cristobal.”可知,这个志愿者项目地处加拉帕戈斯群岛由此可知,选择该项目的志愿者既可以通过教英语获得工作经验,又可以在岛上享受假期However,you11face somedifficulties if you studyin ourschool.Firstly,you mayhave difficultyinyour studybecause wespeak Chineseall daylong.Secondly,you11suffer fromhomesicknessbecause ofliving faraway fromyour country.I thinkyou dbetter readsome booksin Chineseto overcome the troublein understandingthelanguage before you comehere.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文续写词数应为150左右An80-year-old manwas sitting on thesofa inhis housewith his45-year-old highlyeducatedson.Suddenly a crow flewon theirwindow.The fatherasked his son,“What sthis The son replied;%is a crow.After a few minutes,the fatherasked his son for the secondtime,What isthis”The sonsaid,“Father」have toldyou.lt is a crow.^^Then alittle whilelater,the oldman askedfor thethird time,“What isthisThe sonwas abitangry.“It sa crow,a crow.He saidunwillingly.After alittle while,the fatheragain askedhissonfor thefourth time,“What isthis,,This time,theson shoutedat his father/Why doyou keepasking methe same question againand againI have toldyouso manytimesIt isacrow.Are younot able to understandthis”The fathersaid nothingand went to hisroom.He cameback witha diaryhe hadkept sincehis sonwasborn.On openinga page,he askedhissonto readthat page.Thesonread the following words:Today mylittle son,aged three,was sittingon thesofa,when acrow wassittingonthe window.Myson askedme23times what it was,and Ireplied tohim all23times thatit was acrow.I kissedhim eachtimehe askedmethe samequestion.I didnot atall feelangry butI thoughtmy sonwas lovelyfor hisnaivety(天真).After readingthe diary,the sonwas filledwith tearsand began to recall the dayshe usedto sittogetherwith his father._____________________________________________________________Feeling ashamed.the songot downon hisknees beforehis father.参考范文After readingthe diary,the sonwas filledwith tearsand began to recall the dayshe usedto sittogetherwith hisfather Misfather wouldpatiently answerthe samequestion all23times withoutfeelingimpatiently whilehisfatherasked himthe samequestion justfour times!If Im old,how willmy sonthinkof meWillhe thinkof meas aburdenWill heshout atme becauseof mypoor sight,poor hearingorpoor understanding^^he thought.Feeling ashamed,the songot downon hisknees beforehisfather.He madean apologyto hisfather.He said/I promiseto seeyou happyfore ver,Dad.You havecared for me eversince I was alittlechild,showing yourselfless loveon me.You workedhard to make moneyso that I couldafford togo touniversity.!will serveyou in the bestway.^^
2.According to the passage,inAccra,volunteers A.should prepareteachingmaterialsby themselvesB.should providefreeeducationfor poorstudentsC.canchoosethe lengthofteachingon theirownD.can decidethe numbersof theirstudents freely根据Programme C中的“You canteach for any lengthof timefrom twoweeks tothreemonthsorlonger一the choiceisyours.可知,你可以自由选择你的授课时长,从两星期到三个月或者更长时间不等由此可知,在阿克拉,志愿者有不同的授课时长可以选择
3.What doProgramme Band Programme C havein commonA.They arerelated tofantastic islands.B.They providefree mealsfor volunteers.C.Volunteers canteach othersubjects besidesEnglish.D.Volunteers shouldteach children,teenagers andadults.|答案匕|解析推理判断题根据Programme B中的“Volunteers willhelpteachEnglishtochildren aged4-12and teenagersaged13-
18.You canalso helpteach IT,Sports,Art andMusic.”可知,志愿者可以向4至12岁的儿童以及13至18岁的青少年教授英语,也可以教授信息技术、体育、美术和音乐;再根据ProgrammeC中的You11teachEnglishandothersubjects,such asSports and IT,which areverypopular withthechildren.可知,志愿者可以教授英语和其他学科,比如体育和信息技术由此可推知,这两个项目的共同之处在于志愿者都可以教授除英语之外的其他学科BMy wifeand I went to this veganrestaurant to give ita try.As we were eatingour pepperand salttofu,a younglady namedDebra walkedin.She didnt knowthat theplace isa veganrestaurant andwaslooking for some meat.My wifeand Iinvited herover totry someof ourtofu.Debra triedit,nodded andwentout.After afew minutes,she andher motherboth walkedback in.We werehaving therest of our mealatthat time,so wetold herwhat wehad ordered.Debra thenasked thewaitress tojust repeatour orderforthem.Next,Debra said/And wewant to pay for their meal”,pointing tomy wifeand me.We triedto sayno,but Debrawouldn tlisten.That was not theend ofit.Hugs werein order.Debra cameover to our tableand my wife gotup tohugher.Debra huggedmy wifeand put$100into herhand.My wifefirmly saidNO,but Debrainsisted.Debra kepttalking aboutour kindness,and wedid the same abouthers andher mothers.Withtears in the eyes,the workerswere blownaway bythis wholeexchange between four strangers.!left thewaitersa tipthat wouldcover allofourmeals and wewereon ourway.r vebeen witnessingso muchkindness,especially over the lastfew years,as Ibegantopay moreattention.We nowhave anew favouriterestaurant andevery timewe gothere myplan is topay forsomeone elses meal.
4.Why didDebra goout aftertrying sometofuA.To bringher motherin.B.To lookafter her mother.C.To getaway from the food.D.To lookfor anotherrestaurant.根据第二段第一句After afew minutes,she andhermotherboth walkedback in.”可知,Debra出去几分钟后,和她妈妈一起进了餐厅由此可知,Debra出去是为了将她妈妈带过来故选A项
5.What didDebra insistonA.Hugging the author swife.B.Ordering ameal for the author.C.Treating theauthor andhis wife.D.Tipping the workers.|答案|c|解析|细节理解题根据第二段中的“Next,Debrasaid,And wewant topayfor theirmeal,pointing tomywifeand me.We triedto sayno,but Debrawouldn tlisten.“可知,尽管作者和妻子拒绝了,但Debra坚持要为他们付饭钱故选C项
6.How didthe workersfeel whenseeing theexchange between four strangersA.Curious.B.Funny.C.S urprised.D.Touched.ggD|解析细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的With tearsin the eyes,the workerswere blownaway bythiswhole exchangebetweenfourstrangers.”可知,服务员看到作者他们之间的交流后流泪了故选D项touched(受触动的,感动的)
7.What canwe knowabout theauthor andDebraA.They vebeen friends.
8.They wereboth vegans.C.They metforthefirst time.D.They once worked together.Ige解析推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的“Withtears intheeyes,theworkerswere blownaway bythiswhole exchangebetweenfourstrangers.’可知,服务员感动于陌生人之间的善意,由此可推知,这是作者和Debra第一次见面故选C项CAn Americanphotographer ismaking copies of greatartworks availablefor blindpeople andthosewith verypoor eyesight.At least285million peopleworldwide areeither blindor consideredvisuallyimpaired(有缺陷的).They areunable tosee orenjoy visualfine art.Romeo Edmeadlost hiseyesight whenhe wasonly twoyears old.But thathas notstopped himfromliving life tothe fullest.He wentto collegeand studiedjournalism.He nowlives inNew York.Hedepends heavily on hisother senses.But hecannot experience the greatworks of art inthe city.Heremembers avisit toan artcollection withhis grandmother.We wenttothismuseum andI justwanderedoff somewhereandIstarted touchingsomething,and allof asudden thealarm wentoff.And aguardcame runningover,and mygrandmother wasall ashamed.Romeo isnow ableto usehis fingerstofeel artpaintings.He canget anidea of the appearanceby following the markings.John Olsononceworkedasaphotographer for a magazine.He developeda printingprocess tomakethe artof DaVinci andVan Goghtouchable forvisually-impaired people.、begantorealise howimportantimages(影像)have beento me,and what they haveallowed meto do.And itcaused metowonder whatit was forthe blind,not havingaccess toimages.,,Olson,s companyis called3DPhotoworks.lt producescopies ofartworks inthree dimensions-height,width anddepth.The wholeprocess can take up to four weeks.Thanks tonew technology,3D artmay soonhang in art museums all overthe world.lt givesthevisually-impaired thechance toexperiencethebeauty ofvisual art.
8.What motivatedJohn Olsontomake3D artfor blindpeople A.The benefitof hiscompany.B.Romeo Edmeads sufferings.C.His appreciationto blindpeople.D.The importanceof imagestopeople.§1]D解析细节理解题根据第三段的“And itcaused meto wonderwhatitwasforthe blind,not havingaccessto images.可知,图像对人们的重要性促使约翰・奥尔森为盲人创作3D艺术故选D项
9.The underlinedword“dimensionsmeans A.a periodof timeB.the sizeofasituationC.a measurementin spaceD.the wayof doingthings廨面词义猜测题句意:它以高度、宽度和深度三个维度复制艺术品根据破折号后的“height,widthand depth”可知,高度、宽度和深度三个方面是立体空间,结合本文讲述的3D技术可知,此处的dimensions是指维度,即从空间测量故选C项
10.How willJohn Olsons workinfluence thelife ofblind peopleA.They areabletolive theirlifetothefullest.B.They canhave thechance tofeel thebeauty ofvisual art.C.They don t needto dependheavilyontheir othersenses.D.They havefree accessto museumswithout anydifficulty.答案B解析细节理解题根据最后一段可知,约翰・奥尔森使盲人有机会感受视觉艺术的美
11.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.It takesa monthorsoto producea3D artwork.123D artis producedbased onheight anddepth.C.3D artis displayedinartmuseumsallovertheworld.D.John Olsongets richfrom whathe hasdone fortheblind.|解析|细节理解题根据第三段的“It producescopiesofartworks inthree dimensionsheight,width anddepth.The wholeprocesscantakeuptofourweeks.”可知,制作一件3D艺术品需要一个月左右的时间DReading is to successwhat wateristofish.Apparently everysuccessful persondevelops a passionfor reading.This isbecause readingisakey elementto obtainthe informationrequired tounderstandsomething.For instance,lawyers haveto studyand learnevery establishedlaw ontheir specificbranches.Sometimes thelaw changesaccording topeople sneeds.A goodlawyer has to be informedabout the latest newsinthecourt.A doctorhastobeinformedof thelatest advancesin medicine.Reading is very important for all mankind.Everything isrelative inthis world,especiallyreading.Reading canopen manydoors andit canlead youinto apath ofsuccess.Studies haveconfirmedthat readingto yourunborn childisverygood.This wayyour childwill develop a passion for reading.How doyou developapassion for readingThere is onlyone wayyou canboost yourpassion forreading.Let meexplain thisto you.If youwant to learn how to ridea bike,you haveto getonthebike asmanytimes aspossible untilyou havelearned.lt worksthesameway withreading.If youwant toboostyour reading,take abook andread italltheway through.When youfinish readingyour firstbook,takeanother bookand dothesame.Try to read asmuch asyou can.If youare goingout,grab amagazine,abook,an articleor somethingtoread.There isa veryimportant factorbehind thereading-reading comprehension.ltJ swhat makesyouunderstand the meaning behind the text.Let sassume that you read a documentand youare supposedtoexplain themeaning ofthe document.How wouldyou explain the document if you couldn tcapture(捕捉)the message oftheauthor
12.The firsttwo paragraphsmainly talkabout.A.what readingcomprehension isB.howtodevelopapassionforreadingC.the keyto successD.the importanceof reading|解析|推理判断题根据第一段的“Reading isto successwhat wateristofish.”和第二段的Reading isveryimportantfor allmankind.”可知,这两段都说的是阅读的重要性
13.We candefine readingcomprehension as.A.a veryimportant factorbehind readingB.something thatmakes peopleunderstand whatthey readC.a strongpassionforreadingD.thelatestinformation inreading解析细节理解题根据第四段的“Thereisa veryimportant factorbehind thereading-readingcomprehension.lt swhat makesyou understandthemeaningbehindthetext.“可知,阅读的关键就是理解阅读材料的能力
14.The authordevelops thepassage mainlyby.A.comparing theopinions ofdifferent peopleB.presenting acause andanalysing itseffectsC.presenting opinionsand givingexamplesD.followingthenatural timeorder gl]c|解析|推理判断题根据每段的呈现方式以及文中的“For instance,“Let meexplain thisto you”可知是先呈现观点,再举例说明故选C项
15.What doyou supposethefollowingparagraph willtalk aboutA.Ways toimprove readingcomprehension.B.The importanceof readingat school.C.Famous peoplewho lovereading.D.PopuIar readingwebsites.|解析|推理判断题根据文章最后一句话“Howwould youexplainthedocumentif youcouldnt capturethemessageoftheauthor”可知,下文可能是介绍提高阅读能力的方法第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项When youare watchinga play orafilm ina foreign language,poor understanding of thatlanguageoften stopsyou fromunderstanding whatyou rewatching.16Read the story beforehand.If theplayorfilm isan adaptation(改编版)from abook thentry readingthe bookfirst,either inyourown languageor thatforeignlanguage.17If youdecide toread thebook inthe foreignlanguage,you canread atyourownspeed.If youdon t have enoughtime,you canreadashort summary(摘要)ontheInternet.18It isimportant notto dwellon侈田究)every singleword youdontunderstand.A generalunderstandingof whatis happeningis enough.19In thisway,you willbe more likely to follow whatishappening.Choose somethingthat interestsyou.A playthat issomething ofinterest toyou willbe farmore enjoyableand mucheasier tounderstandthan something you mayfind boring.20For example,ifyoulike comedy(喜剧),you mayremember afunny partafterwards andbe ableto recallthe jokethat madeyou laugh.Youwill benefitmuch moreinthelong term.I hopethat thesesuggestions arehelpful andI wouldreally loveto knowifyoudecide touse them!A.Keep repeatingwatching it.B.Don ttry tounderstand everyword.C.Ihaveput togetherafewsuggestions tohelp you.D.As youwatch it,note downnew wordsand expressions.E.By doingthis youhave anunderstandingofthestorybeforeyouwatch it.F.If thelanguage istoo hardfor you,try tolook atwhatthecharacters aredoing.答案G.When youenjoy watchingsomethingyouare muchmorelikelytolearnfrom it.6〜20CEBFG第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Some friendsandIwenttoa barto havesome beerbefore dinner.Beer is21in Japanand sowe onlyorder three tins of beer to save money.After wefinished thebeer,we askedforthe22,It cameto4,990yen inall.We23a5,000yennote,thanked the waiter andwalked out ofthe bar.As wewere anentire blockaway,we heardsomeone24behind us,andwesaw himwaving apiece ofpaper tous.We quicklyrealisedit isthewaiterfromthebar.He hadchased usoutofthebarforanentire blockto25us the10yen inchange,which isworth onlyaround$
0.
09.Tipping doesnt26in Japan.If yougive awaiter a tip,you puthim intotrouble.He hasto giveyourtip back.From thenon,I never27and waited for my change everywhere Iwent in Japan.And oncewhen Iwas inPudong,the newlyrebuilt areaof Shanghai,China,I couldnt findtheentrance tothe subway.I28a manwho waswalking nearme,showed himthe ticketI hadfortheride,andhe nodded29,Then hesigned metofollowhim.We wentabout4blocks;he pointedto theentrance,smiled,turned andwalked away.Iwasso30thatIwantedto offerhim atip,but31I didnthavea chancebecause itmight havebeen regardedas aninsult侮辱.1couldntbelieve thathe hadtaken somuch troublefora32without gettingatip.Similar33repeated themselvesacross thetwo countries.The34ofthepeople,their politeness,andtheir willingnesstohelpmake mefeel35J dont knowif thatis culturalshock”,but itmade methinkabout the US,and howI seldomexperience such friendliness in my own country.H.A.cheap B.expensiveC.rare D.popular角华析由下文“...and sowe onlyorderthreetinsofbeertosavemoney.”可知作者和他朋友们为了节省钱只点了三罐啤酒,由此可以推断啤酒的价格很高故选B项
22.A.ticket B.paperC.money D.billggD|解析|根据下文所述可知,作者和朋友喝完酒之后买单离开ticket“票;paper“纸”;money“金钱”;bill“账单故选D项
23.A.left B.boughtC.noticed D.foundgl]A函|由上下文内容可知,结算出消费金额之后,作者留下了一张面值5,000日元的钞票leave“留下”;buy“购买”;notice“注意到”;find发现由语境可知选A项
24.A.crying B.laughingC.shouting D.smiling|答案匕国羽根据空白前后的信息可知,作者和朋友们离开酒吧走过了一个街区之后所到有人在身后冲他们大喊shouting
25.A.exchange B.ret urnC.pay D.offer解析|根据前文所述可知,作者一行人总共消费4,990日元,结账时留下一张5,000日元的钞票故这位服务员追过来归还10日元的找零
26.A.disappear B.remainC.exist D.count解析由下文“If yougive awaiter atip....He hastogiveyour tipback.”可知,如果在日本你给服务员付小费,就给他添了麻烦,因为他还要把小费还给你由此可以推断,付小费在日本是不存在的故选C项
27.A.talked B.tippedC.quarreled D上解析根据waitedformychangeeverywhereIwentinJapan”这一信息可知,此后作者在日本再也没有给服务员付过小费talk“谈话”;tip“付小费”;quarrel争吵”;bother烦扰
29.A.politely B.angrilyC.impatiently D.quickly|解析由下文”...he pointedtotheentrance,smiled,turned andwalked away.”可知,对方看至U作者车票的时候,是非常有礼貌地点头给他指路的politely”有礼貌地”;angrily“生气地=impatiently“不耐烦地”;quickly“迅速地”
30.A.pleased B.surprisedC.thankful D.guilty朝对方领着作者走了四个街区,最后找到了地铁站入口由此可知,作者内心十分感激pleased“高B.luckilyC.truly D.obviously兴的”;surprised“吃惊的”;thankful感谢的”;guilty“内疚的”答案|B画心存感激的作者想给那个人付小费,但没有机会由于给小费可能被认为是一种侮辱,所以作者认为自己很幸运没有那样做finally“最终”;luckily“幸运地”;truly“真实地”;obviously“明显地”
32.A.customer B.strangerC.patient D.foreigner解析I联系前文所述可知,作者向一位路人求助,因此他们彼此是陌生人,他不敢相信这个人这么费心地帮助他这个陌生人而不要小费
33.A.chances B.eventsC.experiences D.mistakes假折|由作者在日本付小费和在中国上海浦东得到路人帮助的经历可知,他在这两个国家有过很多类
34.A.curiosity B.cleverness前D.friendlinessC.honesty D似的经历故选C项解析根据下文“…but itmade methink abouttheUS,and...suchfriendlinessinmyowncountry.”可知,作者赞扬这两个国家人民友好、礼貌和乐于助人的品质curiosity“好奇心’cleverness“聪明”;honesty“诚实friendliness“友好”
35.A.wonderful B.puzzledC.disappointed D.positive龌胡由前文所述可知,这两个国家人民的优秀品质让作者感到美好第二节(共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式We onlysometimes hearabout earthquakesinthenews,but theyare happeningallthetime.Morethan threemillion
36.earthquake occurevery year.That,s about8,000a day,or oneevery11seconds.An earthquakeisadisaster
37.happens whentwo ofthe platesmeet together,usually attheboundaries交界处of plates.In2008,Wenchuan hada bigearthquake wherelots ofpeople losttheir familiesand houses.Whenthe earthquakeshappened,
38.great numberof buildingsand streetswere damagedand railwayswerebroken too.Many peopledied.Homes
39.destroy heavilyinside andoutside.Some placeswere
40.ruins.All thepeople felt
41.frighten whentheysaw thedisaster.Although weunderstand earthquakesa lotbetter thanwe
42.do even50years ago,we stillcan tdomuch aboutthem.And itsnotpossible todayto tellpeople
43.exact whenan earthquakeis goingto happen,either.Experts havebeen tryingto forecastarthquakessince197O.The seismologists地震学家believe thatan earthquakewill happenwhen stressintheearthis
44.great thanthe rocks strength.Unfortunately,this isvery difficultto measure测量.And thereisno goodway
45.forecast anearthquake clearlyat present.答案
36.earthquakes
37.that/which
38.a
39.were destroyed4O.in
41.frightened
42.did
43.exactly
44.greater
45.to forecast第三部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节满分15分假如你是新华中学的学生李华,你的英国朋友Tom非常喜欢中国的传统文化,想到你校学习一年的汉语,请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件
1.介绍你们学校75年历史;60个教学班,200多名教师;位于西安市南部,校园风景如画
2.他将面临的困难或者问题:语言障碍,思乡
3.你的建议注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯参考范文Dear Tom,rmvery gladto hearthatyouare comingtoourschool tolearn Chineseforayear」11introduceour schoolfirst.Our schoolhas ahistory of75years andconsists of60classes.Over200teachers areworkinghere.lt islocated inthe southof Xian.I believeyou11enjoy yourlife inthe picturesqueschool.。
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