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UNIT3SPORTS ANDFITNESSSection CDiscovering UsefulStructures Listeningand Talking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练I.单句语法填空
1.Life islike along racewhere wecompete othersto gobeyond ourselves.答案with/against
2.The twocheats cheatedthe emperorout somemoney and then ranaway.客剽of
1.1won tgo to the partynext Sundayevening evenif sheinviteme.答案invites
4.Not onlythe studentsbut alsothe teacherbeinterested in the story.答案is UAD
5.When theyfound theirmother openingthe gate,the childrentook outbooks andpretendedread books.答案to bereading
6.Even ifconcentrateon theteacher swords,he stillcouldn tmake senseof themath exercise.答案concentrated
7.The athletefrom Spainis verycompetein marathon.答案competitive
8.million ofpeople aresuffering fromstarvation inmany Africancountries.答案Millionsn.短语填空help eachother,do theright thing,have agood time,agree with,compete for,by theway,at last,try ones best,makesense of,fall down
1.While waitingfor theopportunity toget promoted,Henry toperform hisduty.答案tried hisbest
1.1t was the languagethat helpedshape theway1saw thingsandthe world.答案made senseof
3.No matterhow highyou jump,you willto theground in the end.答案fall down
4.The childrenare andtheir laughtercould beheard inthe nextroom.答案having agood time
5.1most ofwhat yousaid,but Idon tagree witheverything.答案agree with
6.He wasclever enoughtothemathematics scholarship.答案compete for
7.1believe theworld isone bigfamily,and weneed to.答案help eachother
8.Every timeI thinkabout it,I ammore andmore certainthat Ihave.答案done theright thing
9.,do youhave anyidea wherethe postoffice is答案|By theway
10.he founda properway togive expressionto hisgratitude.答案At lastHL语法专练（把下列句子变为附加疑问句或做出回答）
1.Your brotherhoped that he wouldbe ableto continuethe familytradition,答案didn the
2.The girlwas toofrightened tosay aword whenshe sawthe snake,答案wasn tshe
3.My foreignfriend willnever forgether firstvisit toMount Tai,答案will she
4.The boyhad tostay athome towatch TVbecause ofthe heavyrain,答案didn the
5.Nothing isdifficult intheworldif youput yourheart intoit,答案is it
6.You thinkthat hecan getfirst prize intheEnglish competition,答案don，t you
7.Don tgo nearthe buildingbecause itis dangerous,答案will you
8.Your brotherhas alreadylearned2,000English wordssince lastyear,答案hasn the
9.一The studentsin ourclass arelearning an English songat present,aren tthey一,.They arewatching anEnglish video.答案No;they arent
10.一He hasnever seensuch aninteresting filmbefore,has he_,.This isthe firsttime hehas seenone.答案No;he hasnt
11.一You werereading anEnglish magazineinthereading-room thistime yesterday,weren tyou一,.1was readinganEnglishbook.答案No;I wasnt
12.——Your sistercan tcook,can she.She isa verygood cook.关键能力提升练答案Yes;she canIV.完形填空When hewas young,Emmett Diggsliked nothingmore thanboxing.He even]a nationalprizein
1961.2atage45,he wasnt ableto moveas usual.A doctortold himhe hadParkinson s disease.At first,he thoughtnothingof ituntil oneday whilecleaning thefloor onhis handsand knees,he foundthathecouldn tget upwithout
3.After that,he beganto feel4and showedno interestin doinganything.lt wasthe5period Emmetthadexperienced.One morning,Emmett swife,Patty,shared withhim a newspaper storyabout aman withParkinson sdiseasewho practiceda6training calledRock SteadyBoxing RSB,which7shadow boxingwith strengthtraining.So,Emmett decidedto turnto John,the localprogram director,for help.When theyfirst met,John8Emmett boxinggloves andlet himtake overa heavybag.Just puttingon thegloves broughtwonderful9back forEmmett.When Johnsaid「Hit thebag.Emmett didas hewas told.It felt10asthebag washittingback,Emmett saidexcitedly.Soon,Emmett11a regularRSB class of adozen peoplewho weredealing withParkinson sdisease likehim.Emmett sboxing skillsimpressed themall andsoon theybecame friends.Over time,the classbecamesomething ofan12group inwhich theycould sharetheir painsand hopes.“I hadthought Parkinsonsdiseasewas goingto13everything thatmattered tome JEmmett haswritten/414,it didn,t changemy lovefor boxingand gaveme a15to knowa newgroup ofguys whoare optimisticandsupportive.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了拳击手Emmett Diggs患帕金森病后，虽然经历过一段黑暗期，但最终在妻子的帮助下重新振作起来，重拾拳击事业并结识了一群积极向上、乐于助人的病友的故事l.A.won B.madeC.brought D.lost彝A解近考查动词词义辨析句意:他甚至在1961年赢得了国家奖项win赢,取胜;make制作;bring带来;lose失去前文指出Emmett热爱拳击，由even的递进含义不难推测他是取得过一些成绩的故选A项
2.A.Gradually B.UnfortunatelyC.Secretly D.Recently答案出画考查副词词义辨析句意:不幸的是,45岁时,他不能像往常一样活动了gradually逐渐地;unfortunately不幸地;secretly秘密地;recently最近后一句描述的事实显然是比较不幸、与前文形成对比的故选B项
3.A.question B.permissionC.help D.reason解析考查名词词义辨析句意:他发现自己无法独自起身了question问题;permission允许;help帮助;reason原因这里表示Emmett发现了自己疾病的严重性，即在跪下打扫地板后如果不借助他人帮助就无法独自站起身了故选C项
4.A.delighted B.amazedC.puzzled D.disappointed回附考查形容词词义辨析句意:之后，他开始感到失望，对任何事都失去了兴趣delighted愉快的;amazed惊讶的;puzzled困惑的;disappointed失望的依据常理和Emmett对一切失去兴趣的表现推断,他肯定是感到灰心、失望的故选D项
5.A.best B.darkestC.shortest D.busiest彝B解析考查形容词词义辨析句意:这是Emmett度过的最黑暗的一段时间best最好的;darkest最黑暗的;shortest最短的;busiest最忙碌的经受了疾病的打击，曾经的拳击手却无法活动身体，这无疑是他人生中的至暗时刻故选B项
6.A.mental B.socialC.physical D.technicalIge解对考查形容词词义辨析句意:一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为Rock SteadyBoxing（简称RSB）的身体训练，将拳击与力量训练结合在一起mental精神的;social社会的;physical身体的;technical技术的从后面定语从句的解释推断,RSB是一项肢体训练故选C项
7.A.compares B.matchesC.confuses D.combines宾D解析考查动词词义辨析句意:一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为Rock SteadyBoxing（简称RSB）的训练，将拳击与力量训练结合在一起compare比较;match匹配;confuse使困惑;combine结合根据介词with以及后文Emmett也采取了这种训练模式推断，这种训练应该是将拳击和力量训练结合了起来故选D项
8.A.handed B.boughtC.sold D.sent前A解析|考查动词词义辨析句意:他们第一次见面时John给了Emmett拳击手套，让他接管一个沉甸甸的沙袋hand递交;buy购买;sell卖出;send发送下文John命令Emmett去击打沙袋,这里应该是将拳击手套递给了他故选A项
9.A.honours B.storiesC.regrets D.memories#M]D解前考查名词词义辨析句意:只是接过手套就让Emmett想起了那些美好的往事honour荣耀;story故事;regret后悔;memory记忆再一次戴上拳击手套，一定唤起了Emmett关于以往拳击时的种种美妙回忆故选D项
10.A.difficult B.greatC.soft D.dangerous解函考查形容词词义辨析句意:沙袋回弹时的感觉棒极了difficult困难的;great棒的;soft柔软的;dangerous危险的说这句话时Emmett的情绪是兴奋的，应该是觉得拳击的感觉很棒故选B项
11.A.left B.taughtC.joined D.missed彝c解析考查动词词义辨析句意:不久,Emmett就加入了一个RSB的课程leave离开;teach教育;join加入;miss思念,错过后文指出,Emmett的拳技和故事打动了参加课程的人员，显然他也是加入了其中的故选C项
12.A.interest B.pressureC.support D.rescue解册考查名词词义辨析句意:时间流逝,这个班级成了一个互助小组，在这里他们可以分享各自的痛苦和希望interest兴趣;pressure压力;support支持;rescue救援从定语从句的解释来看，这属于一个互助小组的性质,Emme注和其他人互相支持着故选C项
13.A.take upB.take awayC.put offD.put out相B解析考查动词短语辨析句意:我过去觉得帕金森会带走所有我在意的东西take up占据;take away拿走;putoff推迟,拖延;put out熄灭这里过去完成时的表述,指的是刚刚罹患帕金森时,Emmett是比较消极、绝望的，觉得疾病会夺走、毁掉他的一切故选B项
14.A.Therefore B.BesidesC.Instead D.However鲤g考查副词词义辨析句意:然而,这并未改变我对拳击的热爱，反倒给我一个机会去了解一群乐观、助人的家伙therefore因此;besides除此之外;instead而不是，反而;however然而这里与Emmett前一句话是形成转折的，要用表转折的副词however故选D项
15.A.chance B.hopeC.lesson D.dream邈考查名词词义辨析句意:然而,这并未改变我对拳击的热爱，反倒给我一个机会去了解一群乐观、助人的家伙chance机会;hope希望;lesson课程;dream梦想正是因为帕金森这个疾病,Emmett才有机会认识了和他一样的这些人故选A项V.语法填空An Americangame thathas traveledwell isbasketball.
1.is nowplayed bymore than250million peopleworldwidein an
2.organise way,as wellas bycountless othersin informalgames.Basketball beganin1891,when aminister,called JamesNaismith,
3.ask to teach aclassofyoung menin Springfield,Massachusetts.The classwas wellknown
4.being difficulttoteachand Naismithwas toldto inventanewgame
5.keep theyoungmen busy.Then it
6.be winterand verycold outside.lt neededto bea gamethat couldbe playedindoors.Naismith thoughtback tohis childhoodin Canadawhere heand hisfriends hadplayed agame whichhadinvolved tryingto hit
7.big stoneoff arock withsmaller stones.He alsoremembered
8.watch rugbyplayersthrow aball intoa boxor fruitbasket
9.had beenraised up.Naismith madeup the
10.rule forthe gamein lessthanan hour.Most ofthem stillapply insome formtoday.答案l.It
2.organised
3.was asked
4.for
5.to keep
6.was
7.a
8.watching
9.which/that lO.rules。
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