高一英语必修第1册UNIT 3　Section B　Reading and Thinking

UNIT3SPORTS ANDFITNESSSection BReading andThinking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句语法填空I

1.My physicalstrongcame backto mequickly inthat friendlyatmosphere.答案strength

2.A quickreview ofsuccesses andfailat theend of the yearwill helpshape youryear ahead.答案failures

1.1feelhonour tohave achance toattend thisimportant conference.答案honoured

1.2nce youhavemaster aforeign language,you willhave morechances tofind ajob.答案mastered

1.5he seemed tothink aboutsomething anddidn tnotice meapproaching.答案be thinking

6.My friendsand Iwent to the footballmatch lastnight andwe hadgood timethere.蠲a

7.Yesterday Jsat withmy son,Shepherd,determination totest myown theoryon this.答案determined

8.Two peoplehave beencriticallyinjure in a roadaccident.答案injured.完成句子II

1.His success带来巨大的荣耀his family.答案did greathonour to

2.The worlds transportsystems would崩溃without asupply ofelectricity.答案fall apart

3.My brother放弃his presentjob anddid somebusiness himself.答案|gave up

4.He下定决心实现his lifegoal.答案is determinedto reach/achieve

5.They全身心投入the arrangementsof thecoming sportsevent.答案put theirheart into

6.As ateenager,you shouldnever（屈月艮于）the challengesfrom life.答案give up to

7.Although he didn tpass thedriving testlast week,hedidn答t（失去信心）.案lose heart

8.When policemenappeared infront ofhim,he_________________________________________（看上好像已经知道）what wouldhappen next.答案seemedtohave known关键能力提升练阅读理解in.You signedup forsoccer,and playedevery gameof theseason.Sure,you renot the best playeron theteam,but mostdays yougave ityour all.Do youdeserve a trophy（奖杯）？If thedecision isuptoCarol Dweck,the answerwould likelybe no.She sa psychologyprofessor atStanfordUniversity,California.She saysa playerdoesn thave tobe the best toget a trophy.But those who receivean awardshouldhave to work forit.She suggeststrophies goto the most improvedplayer,or theone whocontributed mosttothe teamspirit,as wellas tothose who play the best.“The trophyhas tostand forsomething,Dweck toldTFK/If wegive a trophy to everyone,then theaward hasnovalue.Dweck arguesthat givingkids trophies for particularreasons,such asimproving ina sport,teaches kidsthatadults valuehard workand tryingour best.Others saythat there s noharm in giving awardsto all kids who play a sport,regardless ofhow theyplayedor whetheror not they improved.“I thinkwe shouldencourage kidsparticipation insports,“says Kenneth Barish,a psychologyprofessor atWeill Cornell Medical College,in NewYork City.A trophyis oneway toencourage kids efforts.Barish arguesthat whenwe single out onlythebestor eventhe most improved players with a trophy,we areteaching kids the wrong lesson.We aresending themessage thatwinning iseverything.Winning isonly partofthe equation（等式）,“Barish toldTFK.Playing sportsalso teacheskids aboutteamwork and the importanceofexercise.”“There willbe plentyof opportunitiesfor kidsto learnabout competitionas theyget older,“saysBarish.They11soon realizethat only one soccer team winsthe WorldCup andonlyonefootball teamwins theSuperBowl/Tor now,he thinksthere snothing wrongwith lettingall kidswhoplaya sportfeel likewinners.Thatmeans trophies for everyone.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文如果孩子参加体育比赛，那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢？文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法

1.According toCarol Dweck,which playershould receivea trophyA.Tony,themostattractive playerofthe soccerteam.B.David,a soccerplayer who is bothclever andfunny.C.Peter,who isready tohelp his partners to score goals.D.Jim,a soccerplayer whotries hisbest towin thegame.富c推理判断题根据第二段中的“She suggeststrophies gotothemostimprovedplayer,or theone whocontributedmost tothe teamspirit,as wellas tothosewhoplay thebest.”可知,斯坦福大学的心理学教授CarolDweck认为,进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖C项“Peter,whoisready tohelphispartnerstoscoregoals.”符合题意故选C项

2.Which ofthe followingstatements wouldKenneth Barishagree withA.There isno senseingivinga trophytoeveryone.B.Kids fondof playingsports shouldbe rewarded.C.Kids shouldbe giventrophiesfortrying theirbest.D.It isnecessary toencourage kidsparticipation insports.量D角窣析细节理解题根据第五段中的“‘I thinkwe shouldencourage kidsparticipation insports,,says KennethBarish,a psychologyprofessor atWeillCornellMedicalCollege,in NewYork City.A trophyis oneway toencouragekidsefforts.”可知，纽约市威尔康奈尔医学院的心理学教授KennethBarish认为，我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动，颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式故选D项

3.The underlinedphrase“single outin Paragraph6probably meansA.honour B.chooseC.value D.stressgm]B角星析词义猜测题根据第六段中的“Barish arguesthat whenwe singleout onlythebestor eventhe mostimprovedplayerswithatrophy,we areteachingkidsthewronglesson.We aresending themessage thatwinningis everything.”可知,Barish认为,当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候,我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号:获胜就是一切因此画线词组singleout意为“挑出故选B项

4.What isthebesttitle ofthe passageA.Who deserves atrophy

8.A11kids deserve a trophyC.What doesatrophydeserveD.Best playerdeservesatrophy彝A解析标题归纳题根据第一段中的“You signedup forsoccer,and playedevery gameof theseason.Sure,you renotthebest playeron theteam,but mostdays yougave ityour all.Do youdeserveatrophy”和最后一段中“For now,he thinkstheresnothing wrongwith lettingallkidswhoplayasportfeel likewinners.That meanstrophiesforeveryone.“可知，本文主要论述了是不是每个参加比赛的人都该得到奖杯由此推知,A项“Who deservesatrophy”符合题意，可以做最佳标题故选A项七选五IV.Not allpeople liketoworkbut everyonelikes toplay.All overthe worldmen andwomen andboys andgirlsenjoy sports.]They helpto keeppeople healthyand feelinggood.When theyare playinggames,people movea lot.Thisis good for theirhealth.Having funwith theirfriends makesthem happy.2In smalltowns,crowds meetto watchthe bicycleraces orthe soccergames.Tn thebigcities,thousands ofpeople buytickets tosee anice-skating showor abaseball game.3What areyour favouritesports nowYouprobably playthe gamesthat peoplein yourtown orcityplay.4Then swimmingis probablyone of your sports.Boys andgirls inAustralia loveto swim.There arewonderfulbeaches thereandthe weather isgoodforswimming.5Then youwould liketo ski.There aremanyskiers inAustria wherethere arebig mountainsand coldwinters.Does itrain oftenwhere you liveThen kiteflyingwould notbe one ofyour sports.lt isone ofthe favouritesports ofThailand.A.How manysports doyou likeB.What stheweatherlikeC.Is theclimate hotwhere youliveD.Or doyouliveinacold climateE.Many peopleenjoy sportsby watchingothers play.F.What gameshave youplayedG.Sports helppeople tolive happily.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了运动给人们带来的好处同时也告诉人们，在不同的情况下,选择什么样的运动才是最合适的

1.G才艮据下文的They helpto keeppeople healthyand feelinggood.以及“Having funwith theirfriendsmakes themhappy.”可知，这段主要讲述了运动让人们快乐,故选择G项

2.E才艮据下文的“In smalltowns,crowds meetto watchthe bicycleraces orthesoccergames.In thebigcities,thousands ofpeople buytickets tosee anice-skating showor abaseball game.“可当口，”匕段主要讲述了人们看比赛，看别人运动，故选E项

3.F彳艮据下文的“What areyour favouritesports nowYouprobably playthe gamesthat peoplein yourtown orcityplay.”可知，此处主要讲述的是人们所从事的运动,故选择F项

4.C根据下文的“Then swimmingis probablyoneofyoursports.“可知，此处讲述的是气候温暖的情况下，可以选择游泳故选C项

5.D根据下文的“Then youwould liketo ski.”可知,这是在气温比较冷的情况下所选择的运动，故选D项，也正好和上一题的C项构成搭配。