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金牌学案Mum.After countingout themoney in the littlebank andfinding that was notenough,we allagreed notto go to the bankbut tofind someways.Nels volunteeredto workin Dillons groceryafter school and Dadsaid hewould giveupsmoking.Now there was enoughmoney.We feltvery happy.So manythings cameout of the littlebank thatyear:Christine sdress for the schoolplay,Nel soperation...Whatever happened,we alwaysknew westill had the bankto dependon.We neverused herbankaccount.That wastwenty yearsago.Last year,!sold my first story.When themoney cameI thoughtof Mums bankaccount.So Ihurried overto herhome.__________________________________________________Knowing that there was no bankaccount at all,I feltvery surprised.参考范文So1hurried overto herhome.After Iarrived,!gave themoney toMum and asked herto saveit inthebank.Mum saidshe wasvery proudof meandaskedme togo withher,because shedidn t knowhow.How haveyou donethat before^^I askedin suiprised.Mum saidactually therewasno bankaccount atall in all herlife andshe hadnever beento abank before.Knowing thattherewasnobankaccount atall,I feltvery surprised!just didn tknowhow toreply.Mum saidseriously thatit wasnot goodfor thekids toworry aboutlife andshe wantedus to feelsecure.Hearing this,tears randown mycheeks andstories ofthese yearsjumped intomy mindone byone...I got tofeelhow deepthe loveMum hadbeen givingus.B.talked abouther pastholidayC.gottoknow alively girlD.drew somepictures abouther classgUc|解析卜艮据第二段中的She endedup being...the kindestand liveliestgirls Iknow「可知,她是我所知道的最善良、最有活力的女孩之一故选C项CAlpha2,the“world s first family robot”,has attracteda largenumber of people atConsumerElectronics ShowCES.The voice-controlled robot can doeverything fromturning on thelights,organising yourday andreading yourchildren bed-time stories.Thanks toits20small machinesthatcontrol itsbody,the robot can alsomove aroundlike ahuman.The17by19inch robotis thework ofa Chinesecompany.The robotuses voiceand facialrecognition面部识另U totell whoit stalking to and whatit sasked toperform.A front-facing cameracan also takephotos andpost themonthesocial mediaof itself.The companyuses itsown software,butit isnow askingdevelopers to make appsthat willimprove itsabilities evenfurther.It cando thefollowing jobs:Organising weeklycalendars andproviding alarmsfor dailytasks.Having conversationsand followinginstructions.Controlling thesecurity system安全系统andraising analarm ifthere areany thieves.Entertaining childrenand guests.Reporting weather,searchingthe weband downloadingapps.Teaching yogaand languages.“Alpha2is justlike a smartphone butwithout ascreen,so you can downloadapps froman appstorejaspokesman ofthe companysaid.So you can makeAlpha2do anything.For example,if you wantit to be anurse,youcandownload healthmanagement,or ifyouwantit to be anEnglish teacher,you candownloadan appto teachEnglish.Alpha2can alsolearn fromlanguages andhabits to be smarter.”At CESin LasVegas,the companyshowed thatit beganselling Alpha2for around$1,
300.AnAlpha2robotcancommunicate withother Alpha2robots.
8.At ConsumerElectronics Showin LasVegas,.A.people wereattracted byAlpha
29.people wereserved byAlpha2C.a number ofpeoplebought Alpha2D.Alpha2read bed-time storiesto childrenH]A解析细节理解题根据第一段的“Alpha2,...has attracteda largenumberofpeople atConsumerElectronics ShowCES.“可知,在消费电子产品大展中Alpha2吸引了很多参观者10Which jobis thiskind ofrobot ableto doA.Predicting weather.B.Cooking in the kitchen.C.Helping childrenwith homework.D.Improving itselfand making itself smarter.|答案I D|解析细节理解题根据倒数第二段的“Alpha2canalsolearn fromlanguages andhabits tobe smarter.”可知,这种机器人可以自我学习语言和习惯,使自己变得更机灵
11.What canwe learnabout Alpha2A.It canraise analarm ifunexpected guestscome in.B.It isasmartphonewith somesmall computersinside.C.It canhelp teacherstomaketheir classinteresting.D.Alpha2robots cancommunicate witheach other.|答案|D|解析细节理解题根据最后一段的“An Alpha2robotcancommunicate withother Alpha2robots”可知,这种名为Alpha2的机器人可以和其他的Alpha2机器人互相交流
12.This passageis writtenmainly totell readers.A.the CESin LasVegas thisyearB.the firstfamily robotinthe worldC.a greatachievement intechnologyD.the mostuseful andsafest robotIgB解析主旨大意题根据文章内容尤其是第一段的“Alpha2,theworldsfirstfamilyrobot”可知,作者在本文主要介绍了这个中国制造的世界上的第一个家用机器人DIn thesummer betweenmy firstyear andsecond yearin college,!was invitedtobean instructorata high school camp.On thefirst day,when wewere dancingand playinggames,I noticeda boy under thetreewho wassmall andthin.His shynessmade himappear weak.I walkedtowards him,introducedmyself and invited him to join inthe activities and meet somenew people.He quietlyreplied,“No,I reallydon,t wantto doI couldunderstand thathe wasina new worldbut Iknew itwouldn tbe rightto forcehim,either.Actually,the boydidntneed aclose talkbut afriend.At lunchthe nextday,I wasleading campsongs whenI sawthe boyunder the tree sittingalone.Itried again with the same invitation,but herefused onceagain.That eveningI was told the boy snamewas Tommy.Then Iasked the campers topay specialattention to theboyand spendmore timewith him.The dayswent by and the time came when wehad toleave.We helda big,warm partyto celebratetheclosing ofthecamp.All thecampers sharedtheir wonderfulmoments.To mysurprise,!found theboyfrom underthe treedancing joyfullywith twostudents.In Octoberof mysecond year,!received aphone callfrom Tommy s mother.She toldme thatTommywas hitbyacar andkilled.I offered my deepsadness.The mothersaid/Tommy mentionedyouso manytimes.I wantyou toknow thathe went back to schooland made new friends withconfidence.You made a differencefor Tommy.”At thatmoment,!realised howeasy itwas togive abit ofyourself everyday.You maynever knowhowmuch eachgesture maymean tosomeone else.I hopethat everyonecan payattention to their own“boyunderthetree”.
12.Before the writer came to thehigh schoolsummer camp,he was an.A.instructorB.camperC.student D.reporter答案角翠析细节理解题根据第一段的“In thesummer betweenmyfirstyear andsecond yearin college,!was invitedtobean instructoratahighschoolcamp.”可知,当作者被邀请去做一个夏令营的辅导员的时候,他是大一升大二的学生A.Once.B.Twice.
13.How manytimes didthe writerinvite theboy tojoin inthe activitiesC.Three times.D.Many times.解析细节理解题根据第一段的“…andinvitedhimtojoin inthe activitiesandmeetsome newpeople.以及第二段的“I triedagainwith thesameinvitation,but herefused onceagain.”可知,作者两次邀请那个男孩去参加夏令营活动
14.Which is the correctorder about the story
①The boydanced joyfullywith twostudents.
②The boywentback toschoolandmadenew friends.
③The boyrefused tojoinintheactivities.
④The boys mother madeaphone calltothewriter.A.
①②③④B.
②③①④C
③①②④D.
④③②①暄|细节理解题根据大意可知,作者在夏令营中遇到了一个内向的孩子,他拒绝参加活动作者安排其他的孩子多关心他,这个男孩变得开朗起来,在夏令营晚会上,这个男孩和两个学生一起跳舞回到学校后,男孩交到了很多朋友,这是作者跟这个男孩的妈妈通电话之后知道的故正确的顺序应该是C项A.thankful B.helpful
15.From paragraph4,we caninfer thatTommysmother wasvery tothewriter.C.polite D.kind^]A解相推理判断题根据第四段的“The mothersaid,Tommy mentionedyou somanytimes....You madea differencefor Tommy/“可知,作者对Tommy有很大的影响,因此Tommy的妈妈对作者是非常感激的O第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Surprising ReasonsYoure NotLosing WeightWhatsthebiggest enemytoaweight-loss planTruthfully,there areplenty ofhabits thatcould bestoppingyour progress-you justmay notrealise them.Below area fewsurprising reasonsyourweight-loss goalsare failing.LYoure stickingto yourchair.A sedentary(久坐的)workday couldbe destroyingyour weight-loss goalswithout youevenrealising it.Studies show that sittingfor ahuge amountof timeat workcan lead to weightgain._16There arehuge benefitsto gainfrom theactivity aswell.
2.17Getting properrest canimprove everypart ofyour life-including yourweight.Research showsthatsleep deprivationcan leadto weightgain.Sleep alittle moreto helpdrop pounds.
3.You9re choosingdietsoda.Diet sodawill giveyou ahealthier choice,but thats hardlythe case.Research showsthatcalorie-free,artificially-sweetened(人工力H糖的)drinks mayactually increaselonging(渴望)for realsugarand leadto weightgain.184・Youre watchingyour favouriteshow whileyou eatdinner.Sony,soap operafans.19People liketo eatmore when they redistracted(分心、)than theywouldif theywere mindfullyfocusing ontheir meal,according toHarvard Health.lt allcomes downto yourbrainprocessing whats goingon in your body.
5.Youre stressed.20Studies suggestthat stressis connectedto weightgain thankstothebody sproduction ofcortisol(皮质醇),which mayleadtounhealthy foodchoices.A.You renot sleepingenough.B.Therefore,choose waterinstead.C.You renot eatingenough.D.You mayhave toturn offyour TVwhen youre eating.E.Too muchworry cando greatdamage toany healthplan.F.Try takingbreaks andgoing fora longerwalk atlunchtime.G.You canread somebooks tolearn somethingabout it.答案|16〜20FABDE第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项An accidentnearly killed mewhenmy mothertook mysister andmetoswim.I feltI was going todrown.The waterwas toodeep andthe waves were toolarge-I couldn t swim_
21.Help me!Thecrowded beachmade italmost impossiblefor anyoneto hearmy_
22.Tears mixedwiththewater asI23to getbackto shore(岸).My sister,using allher_24,couldntpull meup.Another hugewave crashedover my25and pulledme under.I mademy waytothe_26,gasped forair,and thenwas pulledback under.I turnedonto myback andtried to27to regain some energy,but the waveswere too_28_,making itimpossible tostay afloat.My lungswere growingnumb(麻木的);I could29breathedthought I wasgoing to die!Two girlsplaying onthe sandbar(沙洲、|)tried pullingme ontoit.30,they couldno longerstandand putthemselves indanger.My strengthwas
31.All Icould dowas tokeep screamingand hopethelifeguard would32and saveme.My haircovered myeyes,33me.The deepwater madeit hardto seeif Iwas closeto thesandbar.Suddenly aman cametoward me34he heardmy screamsand sawme struggling.The35whichhad almostkilledmeacted asif theywere hisfriend,carrying himtoward meeasily.When hegot close,heheld myhand andbrought metoshore.That mansaved mylife.I thankedhim,and witheyes nowfull ofmy ownsalty tears,!ran tomymum andtold hereverything.!was sohappy tobe aliveand thankfulfor thatman whosaved mylife,whoever hewas!B.back
21.A.fast C.slowly D.out答案忸角窣析根据上文“I feltIwasgoing todrown.The waterwas toodeep andthewavesweretoolarge”可知,作者觉得自己要被淹死了;因为水太深,浪太大,作者没办法游回去
22.A.songs B.plansC.suggestions D.screams回助作者游泳时发生了意外,所以会向人求救由此可知,沙滩上太吵了,人们很难听到叫声
23.A.struggled B.stoppedC.prepared D.promised^]A颤作者快要被淹死了,因此一定是想要努力游回岸边
24.A.hope B.determinationC.strength D.experience前作者妹妹想把作者拉上来,所以是妹妹用尽全身力气去救作者
25.A.boat B.surfboardC.lifebelt D.headggD|解析根据下文“…and pulledme under.“可知,又一个大浪从作者头上拍过
26.A.shore B.bottomC.top D.lifeguard|解析|根据下文”...grasped forair…可知,大浪把作者拖下水了,所以作者想露出水面,呼吸空气
27.A.float B.sleepC.eat D.swim解析根据下文“...makingitimpossible tostay afloat.”的提示可知答案
28.A.large B.dangerousC.small D.calm
29.A.finally B.hardlyC.only D.actually答案出解析根据上文“My lungswere growingnumb…”可知,作者的肺变得麻木了,由此可知,作者几乎不能呼吸了
30.A.After allB.Above allC.As aresult D.At last假折|沙洲上玩的两个女孩想要拉作者上去,但是她们自己却站不稳了并使自己处于危险之中,这是她们想拉作者上来所带来的结果asaresult符合语境
31.A.great B.surprisingC.terrible D.gone解析根据下文“All Icould dowastokeep screaming…”可知,作者的力量已经用光了,所以只能喊叫
32.A.hear B.touchC.see D.encourageH]A解胡作者一直呼救,目的自然是希望救生员能够听到
33.A.injuring B.blindingC.scaring D.protecting解析根据上文“My haircovered myeyes”可知,作者的眼睛被头发挡住了,所以作者不能看见东西了
34.A.when B.untilC.unless D.once朝当一个男人看见了作者有危险时向作者游来
35.A.girls B.wavesC.accidents D.windsIgB解析|根据上文内容可知,是因为浪太大了,所以作者才险些丧命第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式According tothe CDCCentresfor DiseaseControl,lack of sleep is
36.public healthproblem,withmore thana thirdoftheadults inthe US
37.sleep forless thanseven toeight
38.hour pernight.Whenyou don t get enough sleep,it willdo harm
39.your health.If you don t have enoughsleep,one effectis that you will become
40.forget.Research
41.showthatyou needenough REMRapidEye Movementsleep for your braintostrengthen memory,
42.means thatlack ofsleep willaffect yourmemory.Another effectis thatyou arelikely
43.be depressed.You maythink theonly effectof lackofsleepon yourbody isthatyoure
44.real tired.But infact,when youdon tgetenoughsleep,every systeminyourbody
45.affect.Forexample,your riskof highblood pressure,heart attacksand strokes中风will behigh.If youdonthaveenough sleep,you willhave noenergy toexercise.In orderto getbetter sleep,experts suggestgoingtobed andwaking upatthesame timeeveryday,and exercisingearlier inthe day.You shouldavoid screentime beforebed andkeep yourbedroomdark andcool.答案
36.a
37.sleeping
38.hours
39.to
40.forgetful
36.shows
42.which
43.tobe
44.really
45.is affected第三部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节满分15分假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Margaret最近在中国学习她写信向你诉说了她的困扰不适应新的环境,想家,感到很焦虑请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信要点如下
1.表示理解并给予安慰;2,提出建议并给出理由注意
1.词数80左右;开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯Dear Margaret,rmsorry tolearn thatyou arehaving sucha badtime.I hopemy advicewill beuseful.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dea】Maigaret,I msorry tolearn thatyou archaving sucha badtime.Actually,most peoplewill feelhomesick andanxiouswhentheycome toanewplace,especially aforeign country.So dont worrytoo much.Here aresome tipsforyou.First,youdbetter tryto changesome ofyour habitsso thatyoucangetused tothe newenvironment.Second,make morenewfriends,who canshare theirhobbies andideas withyou.You11feel lesshomesick withmany friendsaround you.Third,you shouldtake partinsomesocialactivities.lt willhelp youlearn moreaboutthelocal customsand cultures.I hopemy advicewillbeuseful.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文续写词数应为150左右Mum andHer BankAccountMy familyhadthetradition tosit downby thekitchen tableevery Saturdaynight tocount outthemoney Dadhad broughthome.“These arefor therent,and thosefor thegroceries.Mum countedout anddivided thebig silverpieces.“I11need anotebook/9That wouldbe mysister Christine,my brotherNels orme.After Mumput oneor twocoins tothe sideforthenotebook,she saidthatwasall weneeded tobuyfor theweek andwe allrelaxed alittle.We didnthavetogodowntown anddraw moneyout ofMum sbankaccount,which couldalways giveus sucha warmand securefeeling forhaving enoughto affordthelife.When Nelsgraduated fromgrammar school,he neededsome moneyfor highschool.We satby thetableand IofferedmyLittle Bank”,which wasused forsudden emergenciessuch asthetimewhenChristine brokeher armand hadto seea doctor.I putthe boxcarefully infront of。
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